資源簡介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A級 必備知識基礎(chǔ)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.After meeting the beautiful girl,Peter lay on his bed with wonderful ideas 　　　　　　(crowd) in.
2.She often 　　　　　　(greet) me in a friendly manner,so I think she is a person with good manners.
3.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in 　　　　　　her;as a result,she didn’t know what to do.
4.Look!A large crowd of 　　　　　　(cattle) are enjoying the green grass at the foot of the hill.
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.國慶節(jié)這一天,天安門廣場往往會擠滿來自國內(nèi)外的游客。(crowd)
On National Day,the Tian’anmen Square 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　visitors from home and abroad.
2.在拉丁美洲,人們會握手,但他們也會用親吻的方式來問候?qū)Ψ健?greet)
In Latin America,people shake hands,but they also may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.上個(gè)月他們買了一座四周植滿了樹與鮮花的房子。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
They bought a house with many trees and flowers 　　　　　　　　　　　　last month.
4.雖然這是個(gè)傳說,不過,過年放鞭炮的習(xí)俗的確至今保持著。(custom)
Although it is only a story,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the Spring Festival is still popular today.
5.為了更多地了解中國文化,杰克已決定把中國民間音樂作為一門選修課。(不定式作目的狀語)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
B級 素養(yǎng)能力提升練
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
Are you interested in ancient Britain Take a trip back in time and discover what the Britain ancestors knew.
Avebury,Wiltshire
This village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe.Built during the New Stone Age (around 3000 BCE),archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature.The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries.Unlike others,visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs,and lie on the beds.
Skara Brae,Orkney Islands
Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza,Skara Brae is unusually well-kept.So much so that it’s been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe.The Neolithic village—which was first occupied around 3180 BCE—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.The village was home to farmers,hunters and fishermen and the network of homes includes a workshop and prison.Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney winds.
Butser Ancient Farm,Hampshire
Experimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient Farm in 1970 with a special vision:to create a working ancient farm where fellow archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age.Near South Downs National Park,the farm builds ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from around the country.
Maiden Castle
Maiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts (要塞) in Britain.It has an area of about 450,000 square meters,and the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age (800 BCE—43 CE).
1.What may Avebury be built for
A.The home for most villagers.
B.Becoming the largest stone circle.
C.Trying to comfort nature’s power.
D.Showing the development of the village.
2.Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings
A.Avebury.
B.Skara Brae.
C.Butser Ancient Farm.
D.Maiden Castle.
3.What can we know about Maiden Castle
A.It’s the world largest Iron Age hill fort.
B.It used to be hundreds of people’s home.
C.It still keeps some old iron tools.
D.It looks very large and shining.
B
(2024河北衡水高一二次調(diào)研)
Jase’s family had his twin sisters,Milly and Rosie,his dad,Peter,and his mom,Lydia.They were happy in their comfortable small home.
When Jase ran down the stairs,he saw a large Christmas tree in the living room and a great number of present,boxes under it.He knew it was finally Christmas.The excited little boy rummaged through the presents for a good ten minutes before finding his.
“A fire truck!” he shouted so excitedly and loudly that his father,who was outside clearing snow,and his mother,who was in the kitchen,rushed into the living room.Jase had learned at school that firefighters were true heroes who saved people from danger.So the little boy wished to be a firefighter,and all his favorite toys were also related to firefighters!Jase was so happy with his Christmas present that he spent the whole day driving his toy truck.He also gave his little sisters a ride in it,and they loved it.
After dinner that night,when everyone was asleep,Jase was up and decided to take his truck down to the living room and play with it.Trying not to make a noise,he reached the living room.He sat inside his toy truck and began driving it around,imagining how he would do it if he were a real firefighter.
Suddenly,Jase felt something strange—a mixture of smoke,heat,and light.Jase’s parents had forgotten to put out some candles,which had caught the tree and the living room curtains on fire.
The fire was spreading fast,and Jase panicked.He shouted as he rushed upstairs to wake up his twin sisters.Milly woke up and ran downstairs with him,but Rosie was asleep,so he carried her in his arms.He then put his sisters in the truck and rushed to Peter and Lydia’s room.
Peter and Lydia called 911,and firefighters arrived and put out the fire.
4.What does the underlined phrase “rummaged through” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Collected.　　　　　B.Observed.
C.Searched for. D.Prepared for.
5.Why was Jase so excited to get a toy fire truck
A.His ambition was to become a brave firefighter.
B.His parents expected him to be a firefighter.
C.He didn’t have a toy concerning firefighters.
D.He wished to share such a toy with his sisters.
6.What caused the fire at Jase’s house
A.The Christmas tree caught fire easily.
B.His parents left the candles burning.
C.The children played with a fire nearby.
D.The tree was near the window curtains.
7.Which of the following can best describe Jase
A.Positive and generous.
B.Ambitious and humorous.
C.Inspiring and hardworking.
D.Considerate and brave.
Ⅳ.七選五
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular,and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.　1　 They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage,there are many different causes.For example,the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.　2　 That may raise the humidity (濕氣) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas.Besides,roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
　3　 Firstly,we have to cut down tourist numbers,because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Secondly,we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.　4　 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short,it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.　5　 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A.For example,special paths can be built.
B.What can we do to deal with these problems
C.The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D.However,these visitors have caused many problems.
E.Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F.If we do not do this,these places will disappear from our planet.
G.Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
Ⅴ.語法填空
Why do many of us find 1.　　　　　　　 difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own Is it because the bed is 2.　　　　　(comfort) According to a new study published in Current Biology,a significant reason 3.　　　　　　 people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”.They believe that one side of the brain acts 4.　　　　　　 a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers.It forces us 5.　　　　　　　　　(stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study,35 young volunteers 6.(ask) to sleep in a lab for several days.Meanwhile,researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However,the 7.　　　　　　(activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by,8.(fall) even to the point of complete calm.In this process,the 9.　　　　　　　　(participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep.When the two sides work 10.　　　　　　(different),the balance between them is broken.Thus,the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings,just as it is in the daytime.
Ⅵ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Billy今年暑假要來你所在的城市——杭州旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹一下杭州的基本情況。
1.地理位置:中國東部;
2.名勝之地:西湖;
3.休閑:劃船,漫步,在草坪上野餐;
4.變化:高樓大廈。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Billy,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2024寧夏銀川一中期末考試)
I woke up to the sound of rumbling(隆隆聲).At first,I thought it was thunder,but then I felt the ground shake beneath me.I sat up in bed,my heart pounding in my chest.It took a few moments for me to realize what was happening — an earthquake.I had always heard stories about earthquakes,but I had never experienced one myself.I knew that I needed to act fast to ensure my survival.
The room was shaking violently,and I struggled to keep my balance.I quickly got out of bed and tried to make my way to the door.I stumbled and fell a few times,but I managed to make it to the door and open it.
As I stepped outside,I met with chaos.The ground was still shaking,and I could hear the sound of buildings collapsing in the distance.People were running in all directions,screaming and crying.I knew that I needed to find a safe place to take cover.
I remembered reading that doorways were one of the safest places during an earthquake,so I made my way to the nearest doorway and waited there.The ground continued to shake,and I had never felt so scared in my life.
After what seemed like an eternity (永恒),the shaking finally stopped.I cautiously stepped out of the doorway,looking around at the destruction that the earthquake had caused.Buildings had crumbled to the ground,and fires were burning in the distance.I remembered that I had a survival kit in my car,so I made my way to the parking lot.
When I got there,I saw that my car had been crushed by debris (碎片) from a nearby building.I realized that I was on my own.I knew that I needed to stay calm and think rationally.I looked around and saw a group of people huddled together across the street.I made my way over to them,and they welcomed me into their group.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Together,we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分層跟蹤檢測(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.crowding　2.greets　3.on　4.cattle
Ⅱ.1.is crowded with　2.greet with a kiss　3.planted around　4.the custom of firing fireworks　5.To learn more about Chinese culture
Ⅲ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國四個(gè)著名的歷史古跡。
1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Avebury,Wiltshire部分的“archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature”可知,考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為建Avebury是被用來安慰大自然的力量。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Skara Brae,Orkney Islands部分的“The Neolithic village—which was first occupied around 3180 BCE—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.”可知,Skara Brae是由八個(gè)圓形的房子組成的。所以如果我們想看到圓形的建筑,我們應(yīng)該選擇Skara Brae。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Maiden Castle部分的“the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age”可知,該遺址在鐵器時(shí)代是數(shù)百人的家園。故選B項(xiàng)。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圣誕節(jié)時(shí)一個(gè)小男孩機(jī)智勇敢地將家人從火災(zāi)中救下的故事。
4.C　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)該句中后面的詞finding(找到)可推測該句表示:興奮的小男孩在禮物中翻找了足足十分鐘,才找到他的禮物。畫線短語的意思為:尋找,搜索,故選C項(xiàng)。
5.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“So the little boy wished to be a firefighter,and all his favorite toys were also related to firefighters!”可知,小男孩的志向是成為一名消防員,因此他非常開心收到一個(gè)消防車模型。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Jase’s parents had forgotten to put out some candles,which had caught the tree and the living room curtains on fire.”可知,火災(zāi)的原因是父母忘記熄滅蠟燭。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,Jase對他的姐妹非常體貼,當(dāng)他幫助抱起Rosie并讓妹妹在他的玩具卡車?yán)锍俗鴷r(shí)表現(xiàn)出了關(guān)心。當(dāng)他喚醒家人并將他們從火災(zāi)中救出時(shí),他也表現(xiàn)出了勇敢。可以看出他是一個(gè)考慮周到且勇敢的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
Ⅳ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,游客的一些行為給一些歷史古跡帶來了損害,并提出了幾個(gè)解決方法。
1.D　根據(jù)空格后的“They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知,此處是說游客帶來的很多問題,故D項(xiàng)正確。
2.G　根據(jù)本空前的舉例可知,此處承接上文,說的是關(guān)于breath的問題,G項(xiàng)中的breath與前一句中的breathing相對應(yīng),故G項(xiàng)正確。
3.B　根據(jù)空格后的“Firstly,we have to...”可知,此處是說我們能做些什么來處理這些問題,故B項(xiàng)正確。
4.A　根據(jù)空格后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”可知,此處是說建造專用道,the paths與A項(xiàng)中的 “special paths”相一致,故A項(xiàng)正確。
5.F　根據(jù)空格后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.”可知,此處是說如果不這樣做,這些地方就會消失,后代將沒有機(jī)會看到它們,故F項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們很多人在別人的床上很難或不可能入睡的原因。
1.it　考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定句型:主+v.+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do,其中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式。故填it。
2.uncomfortable　考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是系動詞is,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,再根據(jù)句意,此處表達(dá)“不舒服”之意,comfort的否定形容詞是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
3.why　考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是reason,在從句中作原因狀語,應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。
4.as　考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配:act as意為“擔(dān)任……角色”。故填as。
5.to stay　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配:force sb to do意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做……”,用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to stay。
6.were asked　考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少謂語,所以ask作本句謂語動詞,主語是volunteers,兩者間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),描述的是已發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時(shí),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填were asked。
7.activities　考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞the,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,activity意為“活動”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
8.falling　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動詞decreased,所以fall用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主語是activities,兩者間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填falling。
9.participants　考查名詞。空前是冠詞the,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填participants。
10.differently　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾空前的動詞work,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,different的副詞形式是differently。故填differently。
Ⅵ.
Dear Billy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to my city—Hangzhou this summer vacation.Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Hangzhou lies in the east of China.It is famous for the beautiful West Lake,which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or weekends,people like going boating on the lake,walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years,with plenty of high buildings going up.That landscape is so striking that lots of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year.
Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.
Together,we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.We found a nearby park that was relatively undamaged in the earthquake,and started to set up camp there.We used whatever materials we could find to build temporary shelters and shared our resources with each other.Over the next few days,we worked together to survive.We rationed our food and water we found,and took turns keeping a watch out for any signs of danger.We built a sense of community,and tried to support each other through the trauma of the earthquake.
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