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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
From Italy to Indonesia,major restoration works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world’s most historic sites.
Italy
It’s seen beasts,battles and bloody executions,and now the world’s most iconic arena (競技場) is seeing a floor.An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the 1,950-year-old building from its centre,where gladiators(角斗士) once fought.Set for completion in 2023,the 32,300 square feet surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.
England
Hadrian’s Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary next year and is set to receive ￡30m in government and charity funding,with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres.It’s hoped the wall will become one of the nation’s top landmarks.Key to the strategy is its Game of Thrones connection—the Wall in George R.R.Martin’s novels was inspired by a visit to the site.
France
After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire,the restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral is set to pick up the pace this summer.Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures.Donors can choose where their money goes—whether it’s on artworks,holy relics or the famous ugly character.
Indonesia
Coral reefs are among the planet’s oldest ecosystems,but they face a dangerous future.At the Sheba Hope Reef,off the island of Sulawesi,19,000 reef stars,seeded with 285,000 coral fragments (碎片),have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project.The scheme is led by cat food brand Sheba,whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats,as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.
1.What restoration work is underway in Italy
A.The restoration of the Colosseum’s floor.
B.The restoration of the gladiators.
C.The restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral.
D.The restoration of Hadrian’s Wall.
2.What can we know about the restoration work in France
A.It was set for completion in 2023.
B.It was interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
C.It has received ￡30m from the government.
D.It still needs a lot of money and donations.
3.Which country starts the world’s biggest coral restoration project
A.Italy.　　　　　　　B.England.
C.France. D.Indonesia.
B
New archaeological(考古學(xué)的) discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.The findings,coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BCE,long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further,perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BCE when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia.The agent,Zhang Qian,traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia and Syria.Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times.His journey opened the way for what has been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers,China and Rome.Chinese silk,first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs,was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road.The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
4.Which could best be replaced by the word “coupled” in the first paragraph
A.Produced. B.Contributed.
C.Doubled. D.Combined.
5.What does the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggest
A.Egyptians had probably traveled to China to buy silk.
B.Trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought.
C.Historical research often achieves fascinating results.
D.New light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices.
6.What did most historians believe the trade along the Silk Road until recently
A.The trade originated in the 2nd century BCE.
B.The trade extended human migration into eastern Asia.
C.The trade began a million years ago.
D.The trade primarily benefited the Egyptians.
7.Why have historians always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important
A.Because they believe he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor.
B.Because they believe he discovered the Silk Road.
C.Because they believe he helped establish East-West trade.
D.Because they believe he traveled as far as Afghanistan.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2024湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體高一期末考試)
Football has found its way to the most remote corners of the globe,becoming one of the hottest topics of the day.　1　According to the International Football Association,it was the origin of football as a sport.
Cuju became popular during the Warring States Period.　2　 During the Han Dynasty,the popularity of Cuju gradually spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes.Football matches were often held inside the Imperial Palace.A type of court called“ju cheng”was built especially for Cuju matches.　3　
The sport was improved during the Tang Dynasty.First of all,the feather-stuffed ball was replaced by an air-filled ball with a two-layered hull(外殼).　4　One was made by setting up posts with a net between them and the other consisted of just one goal post in the middle of the field.
The popularity of the sport exploded during the Song Dynasty due to social and economic development,extending to every class in society.At that time,professional Cuju players were quite popular,and the sport began to take on a commercial edge.Cuju organizations were set up in large cities called Qi Yun She or Yuan She—now known as the earliest professional Cuju club—whose members were either Cuju lovers or professional performers.
　5　 And the 2,000-year-old sport finally faded away from about the 16th century.
A.Also,two different types of goal posts showed up.
B.Both adults and children played Cuju in everyday life.
C.Cuju began its decline during the Ming Dynasty due to neglect.
D.Back then,it was used to strengthen the fighting power of soldiers.
E.Meanwhile,Cuju games were standardized as rules were established.
F.About 2,500 years ago in China there was a similar game called “Cuju”.
G.Dating back to over 2,000 years ago,it has changed and developed over time.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah,a volunteer-run organization in Israel,devoted to saving lives.Many people often die from waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 　1　 in traffic or was simply too far away.Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles,Beer 　2　 a team of volunteers from all 　3　 and stages of life and trained them to deal with emergencies.He then gave each a motorcycle equipped with medical 　4　.Then the volunteer went 　5　 to their daily lives.
United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 　6　 by volunteers.When someone calls to inform them of an emergency,they answer it in three seconds or less.As technology improves,a volunteer is closest to the 　7　.When a volunteer is informed,he or she 　8　 everything and rushes over.
When a volunteer arrives,he or she 　9　 CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇) if necessary,and uses the medical equipment to help the ill or 　10　.The goal is 　11　:Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives.According to Beer,an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes,while United Hatzalah volunteers 　12　 in three.
United Hatzalah’s medical care is 　13　 for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers,and donations cover the 　14　 of supplies and staff.It clearly shows the 　15　 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.
1.A.lost B.crashed
C.hit D.stuck
2.A.joined B.worked
C.employed D.gathered
3.A.professions B.structures
C.levels D.titles
4.A.records B.demands
C.orders D.supplies
5.A.alone B.back
C.off D.down
6.A.entirely B.secretly
C.probably D.finally
7.A.stage B.scene
C.direction D.show
8.A.drops B.reserves
C.finishes D.stores
9.A.carries B.suggests
C.performs D.treats
10.A.terrified B.injured
C.attacked D.endangered
11.A.convenient B.achievable
C.simple D.unique
12.A.come up B.end up
C.show up D.stay up
13.A.worthless B.chargeable
C.priceless D.free
14.A.reward B.cost
C.salary D.income
15.A.power B.example
C.courage D.energy
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個國家所做的歷史遺跡保護(hù)工程。
1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italy這段內(nèi)容中的“An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)France這段內(nèi)容中的“Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures.”可知,這項(xiàng)工程需要大量資金,故D項(xiàng)正確。
3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indonesia這段內(nèi)容中的“as the world’s biggest coral restoration project”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn),從文中可以看出我們原以為的絲綢之路的歷史實(shí)際上可能會更早。
4.D　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知,新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)表明歐亞之間的絲綢之路開始的歷史要比我們知道的還要早?？脊诺陌l(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)合(coupled)科學(xué)和歷史的研究,會給絲綢之路的史詩翻開嶄新的一頁。
5.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,絲綢之路開始的歷史要比我們過去認(rèn)為的還要早,故選B項(xiàng)。
6.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,官方對于東西方的貿(mào)易的開始時間定在公元前二世紀(jì)末期。
7.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,歷史學(xué)家把張騫出使西域當(dāng)成是古代東西方交流最重要的一次旅行,他的這次旅行開創(chuàng)了中國和羅馬的聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蹴鞠從戰(zhàn)國時期在軍隊(duì)興起,到漢代傳播至宮廷和上流社會,經(jīng)唐宋逐漸成為全民喜愛的運(yùn)動并走向職業(yè)化,后于明代逐漸衰落,最后消失于16世紀(jì)的發(fā)展歷程 。
1.F　根據(jù)全文的中心話題和下文“it was the origin of football as a sport”可知,此處應(yīng)選F項(xiàng) 。
2.D　根據(jù)下文“During the Han Dynasty,the popularity of Cuju gradually spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes.”可知,戰(zhàn)國時期蹴鞠是在軍隊(duì)流行的一種訓(xùn)練方式 。故選D項(xiàng) 。
3.E　根據(jù)上文“A type of court called ‘ju cheng’ was built especially for Cuju matches.”可知,在漢代,蹴鞠傳播到宮廷和上層社會后,開始標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,故選E項(xiàng) 。
4.A　根據(jù)下文“One was made...”可知,此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng) 。
5.C　根據(jù)全文介紹蹴鞠的發(fā)展時間順序以及下文“faded away”可知,此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng) 。
Ⅲ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了比爾創(chuàng)建的以色列志愿者組織United Hatzalah的有關(guān)信息,該組織致力于拯救生命。
1.D　由句意可知,此處指許多人死亡是因?yàn)榫茸o(hù)車“被堵在路上”而耽擱了救援時間。
2.D　由空格后“a team of volunteers”和本句后面“trained them to deal with emergencies”可知,此處表示“把志愿者召集起來”。
3.A　由空格前“a team of volunteers”這一信息可知,志愿者應(yīng)該來自各行各業(yè)。
4.D　由常識可知,因?yàn)橐ゾ热?給摩托車上配備了醫(yī)療用品。
5.B　由下一段中“When someone calls to inform them of an emergency”這一信息可知,志愿者帶著醫(yī)療用品回到日常生活中。
6.A　由句意可知,此處表示“該組織完全由志愿者組成”。
7.B　由句意可知,此處指“由離現(xiàn)場最近的志愿者去救人”。
8.A　由空格后“rushes over”這一信息可知,志愿者會“丟下”一切去救人。
9.C　由常識可知,這里指先實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇。
10.B　由句意和常識可知,用醫(yī)療設(shè)備自然是幫助“病人或受傷的人”。
11.C　志愿者要讓受傷的人堅(jiān)持到救護(hù)車來,所以他們的目標(biāo)并不復(fù)雜,即“簡單的”。
12.C　由句意可知,此處指志愿者“出現(xiàn)”的時間是三分鐘。
13.D　由本句后面的“donations cover”可知,United Hatzalah的醫(yī)療服務(wù)是“免費(fèi)的”。
14.B　由句意可知,此處表示“捐款可以支付醫(yī)療用品和員工的費(fèi)用”。
15.A　由句意可知,此處表示“志愿者展示出個人利用自己的力量來幫助他人”。
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