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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.We are going to put on a song and dance 　　　　　　(perform) to welcome the overseas Chinese scientists.
2.With my rich experience,I think I am fit for the position as a 　　　　　　(conduct) of the band.
3.For both 　　　　　　(compose) and performers,this was a major turning point.
4.In a word,good listening can really 　　　　　　　(able) us to get closer to each other.
5.The official confirmed that the paintings were 　　　　　(original) and worth as much as $50 million.
6.　　　　　　(ordinary),that engineer sleeps at the office and goes home only on Saturdays.
7.Nowadays,the woman scientist has been trying to prove her new theory 　　　　　　the world.
8.After the epidemic,all these companies are trying to create an 　　　　　　(energy) image.
Ⅱ.短語填空
come up with,put...together,fall in love with,for the first time,graduate from,lead to,be different from,become popular with
1.The workers took the temple apart brick by brick,and 　　　　　　it back 　　　　　　again.
2.Several of the members have 　　　　　　　　　suggestions of their own at the meeting.
3.I saw your advert on Penpals and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your picture.
4.He looked at me without speaking,and 　　　　　　　　　　I could see the pride that filled him.
5.Though they 　　　　　　　　　the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another.
6.This 　　　　　　　　some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.
7.Some Chinese theme parks 　　　　　　　　　　the tourists throughout the world.
8.The style of how the art is produced now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I was younger.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.我們的餐廳每天打掃得很干凈,這使我們學生能夠在干凈整潔的環境中吃飯。(enable)
Our canteen is cleaned well every day,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　dine in a clear and tidy environment.
2.高一的學生一來到這里就愛上這所學校了。(fall in love with)
The Senior One students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　immediately they came here.
3.與過去幾年相比,這座城市的環境好多了。(過去分詞短語作狀語)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the environment of this city is getting much better.
4.我買東西的時候,你能不能照看一下這些孩子 (while)
Would you look after the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024四川內江上學期期末測試)
In 2015,Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century,leaving thousands without food,water and supplies.During the flood,many heroes arose,one of whom was Santosh,a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November,he got a call from a company called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims.He,with his partners,took the order,cooked for 14 hours and delivered them.But that night,as they sat together discussing the event of the day,they actually felt ashamed.“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We,while living here,had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning,and the real show was about to begin.The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this,Santosh went back out into the flood,creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.
He did not sleep for four days,taking a one-hour break everyday as he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man’s effort,others stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly,strangers came to help him in cooking,packing and transporting food.Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally came to an end,Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.
1.What inspired Santosh to help the affected people
A.A call for help.
B.His cooking skills.
C.An act of kindness of a stranger.
D.The encouragement from his partners.
2.What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Santosh’s cooking more food.
B.The help and support.
C.The severer flood.
D.Santosh’s family suffering.
3.Which of the following can best describe Santosh
A.Humorous and helpful.
B.Selfless and caring.
C.Determined and clever.
D.Kind and wise.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals for the Affected
B.Major Floods Brought Challenges to People
C.Many Hands Make Light Work
D.Kindness Is Its Own Reward
B
Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it.Music has so many good effects on our bodies,minds and moods that this world will certainly not be a good place without music.Then,is music good for children Some parents think so and they let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children.Here are some reasons why music is important to children.
First,music is good for children’s intelligence.Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in music.This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.
Music also has a soothing(撫慰的) effect on children and helps relieve their stress.Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs children’s health.Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.
Music can improve children’s moods.Some children are sad by nature.They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings.In such cases,a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue.It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.
Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn.Our world has become a global village.People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.Music can help in understanding foreign cultures.
Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children.So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.
5.What does the author want to show by mentioning scientific studies in paragraph 1
A.Why adults should listen to music.
B.Children should listen to music.
C.Listening to music is only good for adults.
D.Why scientists are interested in music.
6.What does the underlined word “impairs” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Harms.　　　　 　　B.Changes.
C.Improves. D.Shows.
7.What does listening to music mean according to the last but one paragraph
A.Learning languages better.
B.Understanding foreign cultures better.
C.Accepting the fast developing world easily.
D.Showing greater interest in other cultures.
8.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Why Do Children Love Music
B.How to Choose Music for Children
C.How to Teach Children Music Easily
D.Why Is Music Important to Children
C
(2024青海西寧期末聯考)
WHY SHENNONGJIA
As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask:why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion,Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion,we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.Look at this slide.According to official statistics,over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people,who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List,as well as highlighting how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
9.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
10.Shennongjia is also called the “　　　”.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
11.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard-working.
12.According to the text,what impressed the author most
A.A local village.
B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.
D.The wild bees.
Ⅴ.七選五
(2024河北衡水二次調研)
Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful.Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers,most students sooner or later ask themselves this question:　1　
Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool.It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (筆畫) on paper that don’t normally make sense,but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.　2　
Handwritten characters train your muscle memory,making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills.　3　 However,without knowing how to write characters by hand,you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate (中級的).
　4　 Handwritten characters is a form of meditation.Once you learn how to stay focused,you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve,but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.
Most people agree that we should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese,although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say.But unless you don’t care about written language at all,you should learn the basics of handwriting.　5　 You don’t need to be a calligraphy master,but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.Simply looking at things is,as usual,a bad way of learning.
A.And amazingly,you can understand it.
B.Is it important to learn Chinese culture
C.Handwritten characters train your concentration.
D.Learning characters is a good idea for all students.
E.Without it,it will be very hard to understand characters.
F.Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese
G.You can learn Chinese to a certain level without handwritten characters.
Ⅵ.語法填空
Music is one of the most 1.　　　　　(power) things in my life.Listening to music can help to motivate me to try time.When younger,I 2.　　　　　(have) no great love for music as I do now.I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to.Whether I was in the car,the house,3.　　　　　 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles,or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background.Now as I’m 4.(old),I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
I believe music has the power 5.　　　　　　　(express) all sorts of emotions.The song A little bit longer by Jonas Brothers is 6.　　　　　　　　 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it,I always can’t help 7.　　　　　(drop) down tears,especially when I watch it being played live.The effect 8.　　　　　 music can have on our emotions is great,as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9.　　　　　(laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways.To me,music is 10.　　　　　(extreme) important in my life.I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.performance　2.conductor　3.composers　4.enable
5.originals　6.Ordinarily　7.to　8.energetic
Ⅱ.1.put;together　2.come up with　3.fell in love with　4.for the first time　5.graduated from　6.led to　7.become popular with　8.is different from
Ⅲ.1.enables us students to　2.fell in love with the school
3.Compared with the past few years　4.while I do the shopping
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一次嚴重的洪災期間,Santosh和一些好心人準備了170 000 份盒飯救援災區的故事。
1.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中“But that night,as they sat together discussing the event of the day,they actually felt ashamed.‘Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We,while living here,had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,’ said Santosh later.”可知,一個不是金奈本地人的人在竭盡全力幫助受災人民讓Santosh感到慚愧,這個陌生人的善舉激勵了Santosh去救助災民。故選C項。
2.C　詞句猜測題。根據第三段畫線部分所在句“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning,and the real show was about to begin.”中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning”以及下文“The December flood affected them all.”可知,11月份的洪水只是開始,到了12月份,洪水越來越嚴重,造成了嚴重的后果。因此畫線部分the real show指的是“更嚴重的洪水”,與C項“The severer flood”意思一致。故選C項。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this,Santosh went back out into the flood,creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.”以及最后一段中“He did not sleep for four days,taking a one-hour break everyday as he kept on cooking.”可知,盡管自己家也受災,但是Santosh仍然去幫助其他受災的人,堅持四天不睡覺為有需要的人準備飯,這說明他無私又有愛心。故選B項。
4.A　標題歸納題。本文主要講述了在金奈發生的一個多世紀以來最嚴重的洪災期間,Santosh和一些受他影響的人準備了170,000份盒飯救援災區的故事。由此可知,A選項“A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals for the Affected”能夠概括本文主旨,適合作本文的標題。故選A項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了音樂對兒童的重要性及其原因。
5.A　推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it.”這些信息可知,作者提到科學研究是為了說明為什么成年人應該聽音樂,故選A項。
6.A　詞句猜測題。由第三段中的“Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.”這一句可知,畫線詞所在句是指太多壓力會“危害”孩子的健康,因而畫線詞與A項意思相近,故選A項。
7.B　細節理解題。由倒數第二段中“Music can help in understanding foreign cultures.”這一信息可知,聽音樂可以幫助他們更好地理解外國文化,故選B項。
8.D　標題歸納題。由全文內容可知,本文主要說明了“音樂對兒童重要的原因”,故D項“Why Is Music Important to Children ”是最佳標題。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神農架被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄的原因。
9.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知,聯合國教科文組織授予神農架這一地位,因為它符合清單所要求的兩個標準。故選C項。
10.A　細節理解題。根據第三段中“giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’”可知,該地區被譽為“華中屋脊”。故選A項。
11.D　推理判斷題。根據第五段中“It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.”可推斷,作者認為照顧如此多的物種的科學家們是努力的、辛苦的。故選D項。
12.B　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”可知,神農架最令人印象深刻的方面是當地人。故選B項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漢字對于漢語的學習有著很重要的幫助。
1.F　上文“Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful.Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers,most students sooner or later ask themselves this question”說明漢字很漂亮,但在數字化的時代里,學生們不禁會問自己是否需要手寫漢字,下文又在介紹手寫漢字的重要性,F項表示是否有必要學習如何手寫漢字,符合題意。故選F項。
2.A　上文“Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool.It feels like magic when you write a few strokes on paper that don’t normally make sense,but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.”說明手寫漢字是一件很酷的事,它就像魔法一般,每一筆畫結合在一起就有了意義,并且我們可以理解它的意義。這里是遞進關系,有了意義,我們就能理解它。A項意為“神奇的是,你可以理解它”,符合題意。故選A項。
3.G　下文“However,without knowing how to write characters by hand,you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate.”說明不會寫漢字的話,我們的漢語達不到中級水平,這里轉折了,說明不會寫漢字的話我們的漢語水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G項說不會手寫漢字的話你的漢語可以達到一定水平,但只能停留在這兒了,符合題意。故選G項。
4.C　下文“Handwritten characters is a form of meditation.Once you learn how to stay focused,you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve,but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.”說明寫漢字可以提高我們的專注度,C項說手寫漢字可以訓練專注度,符合題意。故選C項。
5.E　上文“But unless you don’t care about written language at all,you should learn the basics of handwriting.”說明如果我們在乎書寫語言,就應該學習書寫的基礎。從而可知,書寫基礎對于漢字的理解很重要。E項說沒有手寫漢字基礎的話,漢字很難理解,其中it指的就是the basics of handwriting。故選E項。
Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對音樂的喜愛、音樂對作者的重要性,以及作者對音樂的理解。
1.powerful　考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知,空格處應作things的定語,所以用形容詞形式。故填powerful。
2.had　考查動詞時態。根據句意可知,“不喜愛音樂”是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時。故填had。
3.or　考查連詞。“無論……還是……”的固定表達為whether...or...。故填or。
4.older　考查比較級。聯系上下文,此句是和上文進行對比,上文用younger,故此處用older。故填older。
5.to express　考查不定式。此處用不定式to express作為名詞power的后置定語,the power to do sth “做……的力量”。故填to express。
6.such　考查結果狀語從句。根據句意可知,此處應為結果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”,又因為an emotional and inspiring song的中心詞是名詞song,故用固定結構such...that...。故填such。
7.dropping　考查非謂語動詞。根據固定搭配can’t help doing可知,此處應該用動詞-ing形式。故填dropping。
8.that/which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是定語從句,定語從句中缺少賓語,故用關系代詞,先行詞是effect,指物,所以用that或者which。故填that/which。
9.laughter　考查名詞。句中of是介詞,其后應該接名詞性質的詞,laugh的名詞形式是laughter。故填laughter。
10.extremely　考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應用副詞修飾形容詞important。故填extremely。
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