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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Fortunately,the little boy recovered from the injury after a timely 　　　　　　(treat).
2.Both sides expressed 　　　　　　(satisfy) with the progress that they had made so far.
3.These data have been collected from 　　　　　　　(vary) sources from the government departments.
4.Different persons made different 　　　　　　(react) to the new policy announced at yesterday’s meeting.
5.I rang you several times last night,but I wasn’t able to get 　　　　　　,which made me upset.
Ⅱ.短語填空
go through,from then on,think of...as,have an impact on,at the same time,concentrate on,turn out,pay off
1.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain 　　　　　　　　　.
2.One of the main objectives of academic research is to 　　　　　　　　　society and its development.
3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to 　　　　　　　　　her studies.
4.It 　　　　　　　　　that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.
5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to 　　　　　　　　　my application.
6.Old books and e-books should be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　allies,not enemies.
7.Be confident and believe that all your efforts will 　　　　　　　　　in the days to come.
8.The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that 　　　　　　　　　　last year.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.我們的老師對我們很好,像對待朋友那樣對待我們。(treat)
Our teachers are kind to us and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.上完美術課后,老師看著我的雕塑,滿意地笑了。(satisfaction)
After the art class,the teacher looked at my sculpture and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.這個研究小組由那些年齡在11到16歲之間的學生組成。(vary from)
The research group is made up of those pupils,whose ages 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.出乎意料的是,那天天氣特別好。(turn out)
Unexpectedly,the weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that day.
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
“If music is the medicine of the soul,let it play on,” said a famous person.I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.Music has some strange functions.Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.
Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family,starting a new business and starting a new job,one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way.Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁癥) is a disease caused by stress,smoking,social problems,etc.Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business.Depression may bring us weakness,headaches and loss of concentration.Good music makes one remember happy moments or days.If you play music about love,it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences.And such good feelings make you healthy.
Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music.Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better.Good music also makes you sleep better,and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Good sleep takes away the effects of stress,depression and anxiety from a person.
1.What do you know about music according to the famous person in paragraph 1
A.Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B.Music can help you keep mentally healthy.
C.Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D.Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.
2.How does good music help people remove stress
A.By letting people have a good sleep.
B.By making people think positively.
C.By showing something new to people.
D.By making people focus only on important things.
3.According to the passage,what will one who has cancer most probably experience
A.Stress.　　　　　　　B.Depression.
C.Anxiety. D.Upset.
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A.The benefits of listening to music to health
B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C.Some diseases have something to do with music
D.Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
B
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早產的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr.Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological (神經的) disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment.
Besides,music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.
5.How does music affect preterm babies
A.It helps reduce their pain.
B.It helps develop their potential in music.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
6.What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Lead to.　　　 B.Increase.
C.Prevent. D.Break into.
7.Why can music mend a broken heart
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.
8.What may be the best title for the text
A.Who can benefit from music
B.The best time to listen to music
C.The way to choose quality music
D.How music affects our mind and body
Ⅴ.七選五
(2024廣東惠州期中考試)
Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.What’s more,stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.　1　
You could feel sick.You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise,you raise your heart rate for a period of time.While it’s great to get that blood flowing,it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.　2　As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher,you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast.Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.
Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore.When you exercise your muscles,it produces lactic acid (乳酸),which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore.When you rest between periods of exercise,your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid.One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid 　3　 Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body,which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.
　4　 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides,your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.　5　 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A.You’ll be at risk of injury.
B.You guessed it:Stretching.
C.You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching.
D.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.
E.This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.
F.There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise.
G.That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips.
Ⅵ.語法填空
(2024四川內江期末測試)
Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province,Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural 1.　　　　　　(center) of ancient China.In fact,its historical importance meant that it 2.　　　　　　(honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.
Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City,it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains.Dahanyang Peak,the highest peak of Mount Lushan,3.　　　　　　(rise) 1,474 metres above sea level.To the north,it offers 4.　　　　　　(impress) views of the Yangtze River,while to the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.
As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty,a well-known Taoist leader,5.　　　　　　(name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain.During the Jin Dynasty,the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan.From then on,many temples began coming up across the mountain,until there were over 300 of them.
However,Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty.During that time,it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,6.　　　　　　 was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理學).Due 7.　　　　　　 his efforts,this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China.By the 19th century,it had become into an 8.　　　　　　(extreme) large place,with its own temples,study halls,and libraries.Overtime,countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,9.　　　　　　(leave) over 900 works of art.
Nowadays,with its beautiful views and famous temples,the mountain range is 10.　　　　　　 popular tourist attraction.
Ⅶ.應用文寫作
(2024江西上饒1月考試)
你校英文報計劃舉辦主題為“攜手行動,節約糧食”的作文比賽。請你寫一則活動通知,內容包括:
1.介紹活動目的;
2.說明參賽要求。
注意:
1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請在相應位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
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Ⅷ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024安徽安慶七中期中考試)
When Thanksgiving Day was approaching,my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in.Parents would also be invited to watch.
One afternoon,the schoolmaster called me into his office.He said with a smile,“Nancie,could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event ” “Sure!” Excitedly,I had loved poetry since my fifth grade.I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them.When my first poem was published,I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet.
I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon,feeling quite happy.Then for weeks,I worked for my poem,carefully designing the content,structure and sound.I practiced reciting it aloud every day.
When the evening for the event finally came,I was ready.Well,I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall.How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people I was just a seventh-grader!No one would take my work seriously.What was worse,I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before.I sat in my chair,hoping I could disappear.Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read.
“Hey,Nancie,I saw your name in the program.Good luck!” my little brother’s voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class.I nodded,struggling to keep calm.I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall.Before long,the lights faded,the crowd quieted,and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows.Mine was at the end of the list.So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety.
It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage.My mind was blank.Then suddenly,I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience.When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage,I somehow tripped over something.And I stupidly fell down.All of the kids burst into laughter.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. ____________________________
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When I finished my reading,the hall was silent at first. _______________________________
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分層跟蹤檢測(四)
Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.treatment　2.satisfaction　3.various　4.reactions　5.through
Ⅱ.1.from then on　2.have an impact on　3.concentrate on　4.turned out　5.go through　6.thought of as　7.pay off　8.at the same time
Ⅲ.1.treat us as their friends　2.smiled with satisfaction　3.vary from 11 to 16　4.turned out to be pretty nice
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。在文章中作者指出了音樂在緩解壓力、抑郁和焦慮等方面的積極作用。
1.B　推理判斷題。第一段中提到一位名人說音樂是治療人的心靈的良藥。由此可知,音樂有利于人的心理健康。故選B項。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“because good music touches humans in a positive way”可知,好的音樂通過使人們積極正面地思考來消除壓力。故選B項。
3.C　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”可知,患癌癥的人最有可能會感到焦慮。故選C項。
4.A　標題歸納題。本文主要講了聽音樂對健康的好處。故選A項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂對人的大腦和心理產生的積極影響。
5.A　細節理解題。由第二段中“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”可知,最近的一項研究表明,早產兒在聽音樂時,似乎經歷的痛苦更少,吃得更多。故音樂可以幫助早產兒減少痛苦,故選A項。
6.C　詞句猜測題。畫線部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”可知stave off意思為“延緩,推遲,阻止”。故選C項。
7.A　細節理解題。由最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system.”可知,聽高質量的音樂可以產生積極的情緒,促進血液循環,擴張血管,從而促進整個心血管系統的快速恢復。故音樂通過對人體系統的工作產生積極的影響以使心臟快速恢復。故選A項。
8.D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要說明了音樂對人的身體和心理的影響。故選D項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運動結束后不做拉伸會帶來一些不好的結果。
1.F　上文“Science shows that stretching is essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.What’s more,stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”講述了運動結束后的拉伸運動的好處。下文“You could feel sick.”描述了不做拉伸帶來的結果。所以本段的結尾可以描述運動結束不做拉伸會帶來一些不好的結果。F項“運動后不做拉伸運動會有副作用”符合題意,故選F項。
2.E　上文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise,you raise your heart rate for a period of time.While it’s great to get that blood flowing,it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.”講到運動結束后要讓心率恢復到正常的水平是重要的。E項“這在健身界也被稱為‘降溫’,this指代上文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”,符合題意,故選E項。
3.B　根據上文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid ”可知,空處應講述這種東西是什么。B項“你猜對了,(就是)伸展運動”符合題意,故選B項。
4.A　下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”提到了身體的柔韌程度關系到受傷風險的大小,所以空白處應該描述你會經歷受傷的風險。A項“你會有受傷的危險”符合題意,故選A項。
5.G　上文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides,your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.”提到了柔韌性差會讓肌肉更容易疲勞,關節更容易受傷,同時活動范圍的減少會導致關節血液和營養物質的減少,所以空處應承接上文,講述這種情況的具體表現。G項“那就是為什么人們經常感到膝蓋和臀部等‘承重’關節疼痛。”語義上承接前文,符合題意,故選G項。
Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名的景點——廬山。
1.centers　考查名詞的數。one of+名詞的復數為固定搭配,意為“……之一”,空格處應填名詞的復數形式。故填centers。
2.was honored　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。空格處作謂語,根據時間狀語in 1996可知,應用一般過去時,主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式,主語it和動詞honor之間為被動關系,應用一般過去時的被動語態。故填was honored。
3.rises　考查動詞時態。空格處作謂語,本句陳述的是客觀事實應用一般現在時,主語Dahanyang Peak為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填rises。
4.impressive　考查形容詞。根據空格后的名詞views可知,空格處應填形容詞作定語,根據句意“令人印象深刻的”是impressive。故填impressive。
5.named　考查非謂語動詞。空格處作后置定語,被修飾的名詞Taoist leader和動詞name之間是邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞形式。故填named。
6.who　考查定語從句。空格處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Zhu Xi,在從句中作主語,只能用who引導從句。填who。
7.to　考查介詞。due to為固定搭配,意為“由于”。故填to。
8.extremely　考查副詞。空格處作狀語,修飾形容詞large,應用副詞形式。故填extremely。
9.leaving　考查非謂語動詞。have sung為謂語,空格處作狀語,主語writers and artists和動詞leave之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,應用現在分詞形式。故填leaving。
10.a　考查冠詞。attraction為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,popular發音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
Ⅶ.
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition,themed “Hand in Hand,Save the Food”.The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate.Entries should consist of an original piece of writing,focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
Ⅷ.I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me.He joked I fell due to my eagerness to bow to the audience.His humor helped remove the embarrassment.Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement.Feeling less nervous,I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title.Surprisingly,my voice sounded clear and loud.The hall silenced.I continued reading,with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.
When I finished my reading,the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard.Maybe no one loved my poem.Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering.I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces,and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling.With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile,I bowed slightly and walked off the stage.I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat,with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.
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