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（5）Unit 1 The Changing World——八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版暑假作業(yè)
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. have a good summer holiday 暑假過(guò)得愉快
2. come back from 從……回來(lái)
3. have/has been to 去過(guò)
4. have/has gone to 去了
5. not...any more 再也不……
6. take photos 拍照
7. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下
8. take part in 參加
9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
10. tell sb. something about... 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
11. have/live a happy/hard life 過(guò)著幸福/艱苦的生活
12. describe...in detail 詳細(xì)描述
13. give support to 支持……
14. see...oneself 親眼看見
15. keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
16. far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的
17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的……
18. not only...but also 不僅……而且……
19. make progress 取得進(jìn)步
20. more than/over 多于
21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速發(fā)展/改善
22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事
23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事
24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事
25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
26. It's +形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的
27. why not do sth. 為什么不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
29. dream about doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事
30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. -Have you ever been there before
你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒?jiǎn)幔?br/>-No, I haven't. / Yes, I have.
不，我沒(méi)有。/是的，我去過(guò)。
2. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自從改革開放以來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)快速發(fā)展。
3. Great changes have taken place there.
那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
4. I haven't seen you for a long time.
我很久沒(méi)有見你了。
5. There goes the bell.
鈴響了。
6. Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
盡管我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去旅行，我仍然感到很開心。
7. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我認(rèn)為記住過(guò)去，立足現(xiàn)在和展望未來(lái)是很重要的。
1.Hand washing with soap can reduce illness. It's one of the easiest ways to _______ illness.
A.accept B.support C.control D.regret
2.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
3.______ of the area ______ covered by trees.
A. Two-third; is B. Two thirds; is
C. Two-third; are D. Two thirds; are
4.—I haven't collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you've tried your best.
A.voice B.standard C.speed D.value
5.Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. During different ________ of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
A.enemies B.periods C.policies D.spirits
6.I like their songs not only because of the strong local colour but also for adding some traditional Chinese ________.
A.introduction B.development C.instrument D.population
7.The giant pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US _______ 20 years, attracted public concern recently.
A.in B.for C.since D.on
8.—My father's job is to build more beautiful and useful bridges for people.
—I guess he must be a(an) ________.
A. scientist B. computer programmer
C. engineer D. tour guide
9.—Mr. Green has a wife and six children to ________.
—No wonder he works day and night.
A.manage B.collect C.support D.treat
10._______ what is known by scientists, people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
A.As a result B.As a result of C.Because D.Since
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：A.接受；B.支持；C.控制，D.后悔。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，"用肥皂洗手"應(yīng)該是"控制 (control)"疾病的方法。故選C。
2.答案：B
解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。as well as和；instead of 代替，而不是；according to 根據(jù)；because of 因?yàn)椤４颂幨钦f(shuō)，我們需要告訴人們就做好一件小事，而不是做100件事，卻件件都做不好。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
3.答案：B
解析：分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞而定。
4.答案：B
解析：A.嗓音；B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.速度；D.價(jià)值。根據(jù)I haven't collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.(我沒(méi)有為有需要的人籌集到我們期望的那么多錢。) 可知，降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能夠完成任務(wù)。故選B。
5.答案：B
解析：enemies敵人；periods時(shí)期；policies政策；spirits精神，意志。根據(jù)句意"在一天的不同時(shí)間里，巖石的顏色會(huì)變成深藍(lán)色、紫色、黃色和紅色。"可知應(yīng)用periods。故選B。
6.答案：C
解析：introduction介紹；development發(fā)展；instrument樂(lè)器；population人口。根據(jù)"like their songs"，可知空處和音樂(lè)相關(guān)。故選C。
7.答案：B
解析：in在……之內(nèi)(后接年份或月份等) ；for達(dá)(后接時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間)；since自從；on在(后接星期或具體日期)。根據(jù)"who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US...20 years"可知，該定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空后是時(shí)間段"20 years"，此空應(yīng)是for。故選B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：我父親的工作是為人們建造更多美麗而有用的橋梁。我猜他一定是一位工程師。考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；computer programmer計(jì)算機(jī)程序員；engineer工程師；tour guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)"My father's job is to build more beautiful and useful bridges for people."可知，父親為人們建造橋梁，所以是一位工程師。故選C。
9.答案：C
解析：A管理，設(shè)法；B收集；C支持，養(yǎng)活；D對(duì)待。根據(jù)句意Mr. Green has a wife and six children to(格林先生有一位妻子和六位小孩要) 可知此空是養(yǎng)活。故選C。
10.答案：B
解析：由于科學(xué)家所知道的，人們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上做出重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。解析：as a result of"由于"；as a result"結(jié)果"because"因?yàn)?，since"自從"，結(jié)合題干"由于科學(xué)家所知道的，人們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上做出重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。"可知考查短語(yǔ)as a result of"由于"。故答案為B。

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