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（6）Unit 1 The Changing World——八年級英語仁愛版暑假作業
一、重點短語
1. get / be lost 迷路
2. bad luck 真倒霉
3. not…any longer = no longer 不再(時間)
4. not…any more=no more 不再(次數)
5. on the phone 通過電話
6. in the newspaper 在報紙上
7. a / the population of… ……的人口
8. increase by 增加了
9. increase to 增加到
10.developing countries 發展中國家
11. developed countries 發達國家
12. carry out 執行，實施
13.the one-child policy 獨生子女政策
14.one fifth 五分之一
15. thanks to sb. / sth. 幸虧，由于
16. satisfy people's daily needs 滿足人們的日常需求
17. so far 到目前為止
18. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
19. work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效
20. fewer than 少于，不到（修飾可數名詞）
21. less than 少于，不到（修飾不可數名詞）
22. be surrounded by… 被……包圍
23. close to… 接近/在……附近
24. discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
25. first of all 首先
26. belong to 屬于
27. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物
28. call / ring / phone sb. (up)=give sb. a call / ring =make a phone call to sb. 給某人打電話
二、重點句型
1. I have just called you.
我剛剛給你打過電話。
2. I've never been there before.
我以前從來沒有去過那兒。
3. Have you found him yet
你已經找到他了嗎？
4. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby
你曾經去過附近電影院嗎？
5. What a large population!
好多人口！
6. What's the population of China
中國的人口有多少？
7. Which country has the largest population
哪個國家的人口最多？
8. The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
發展中國家的人口比發達國家人口多。
1.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
2.—We all want to know the reason why she impressed you most
—It was her _______ confidence that struck me.
A.natural B.common C.normal D.general
3._______ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside.
A.To the north of; is B.In the south of; lies
C.In the north of; are D.To the south of; have
4.—I like doing part-time jobs and I think it's really helpful.
—Exactly. And many companies just give ________ to those with experience.
A.treats B.breaks C.offers D.changes
5.I knew I shouldn't accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _________.
A.plan B.suggestion C.offer D.request
6.—Mr Green, you look so fine these days. How did you do that
—Well, I used to smoke heavily. But ________ the Doctor Brown, I gave it up completely.
A.except for B.as to C.thanks to D.instead of
7.Factory workers have been replaced __________ by machines because of the development of AI (artificial intelligence).
A.simply B.gradually C.especially D.luckily
8.Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice.
A.simply B.badly C.suddenly D.luckily
9.Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to get what they need in daily life.
A.bank B.airport C.island D.market
10.Recently, the "Guochao" trend has driven an increasing need for __________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.
A.common B.local C.expensive D.international
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：本題考查形容詞。此處是說，這個茶壺是一件藝術品，也適用于沏茶。故用practical"實用的"。natural天然的； equal 平等的；general普遍的，常規的。
2.答案：A
解析：natural天生的；common普通的；normal正常的；general普遍的。結合選項分析句子可知，此處指是她天生的自信打動了我。故選A。
3.答案：C
解析：根據句意可知，句子的主語是a western restaurant and some small cafes，一家西餐廳和一些小咖啡館，是復數，所以be動詞要用are，所以排除A和B選項，in表示在內部，to表示在外部，西餐廳和小咖啡館在城市里面，所以要用in，故答案為C。
4.答案：C
解析：treats對待；breaks破壞；offers提供；changes改變。根據"And many companies just give"可知，此處是"許多公司只招那些有經驗的人"。故選C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：我知道我不應該接受這樣一個人的任何東西，但我發現很難拒絕他提供的東西。plan計劃；suggestion建議；offer提供；request請求。故選C。
6.答案：C
解析：Except for除……之外 As to關于；Thanks to由于，多虧了；Instead of代替。根據前面I used to smoke heavily.我過去吸煙很猛。以及后面I gave it up completely.我徹底戒煙了。由此可知此處指的是"多虧了布朗醫生的幫助，我徹底戒煙了"。故選C。
7.答案：B
解析：simply僅僅；gradually逐漸地；especially尤其；luckily幸運地。根據"由于人工智能的發展，工廠工人……被機器取代。"可知，應該是"逐漸地"。故選B。
8.答案：A
解析：simply簡單地，只是；badly壞地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸運地。根據語境，可知有些老人經常驚訝地發現昂貴的醫療保健藥只是一杯果汁。故選A。
9.答案：D
解析：bank銀行；airport航空站，機場；island島；market市場。根據"get what they need in daily life"可知，格林一家要買他們日常生活中需要的東西，所以要去市場。故選D。
10.答案：B
解析：common普遍的；local當地的；expensive昂貴的；international國際的。根據語境，可知"國潮"推動了中國本地產品和品牌需求的提升。故選B。

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