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（7）Unit 1 The Changing World——八年級英語仁愛版暑假作業
一、重點短語
1. have / has been in… 某人在某地待了長時間
2. get / be used to (doing) sth. 習慣于(做)某事
3. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
4. as a matter of fact/in fact事實上
5. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人展示某物
6. homeless people 無家可歸的人
7. live a normal / happy / hard life 過著一種正常的/幸福的/艱苦的生活
8. in need 在困難時，在貧困之中
9. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
10. decide on sth. 決定某事
11. make a decision 做決定
12. medical treatment 醫療救助
13. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物
14. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物
15. feel good about oneself 自我感覺良好
16. change for the better 變得更好
17. get/be in trouble 陷入困境
18. pick up 撿起，(用車)接(人或物)
19. help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境
20. the cause of 導致……的原因
21. the result of ……的結果
22. the reason for ……的原因
23. on purpose 故意
24. have a problem with… 有……問題
25. think of…as… 把……視為……
26. raise one's children 撫養孩子
27. afford sth. for sb. 為某人支付/擔負某物
28. afford to do sth. 擔負得起做某事
29. make contributions to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面做出貢獻
30. as a result 結果
31. without the help of… 沒有……的幫助
32. millions of 數百萬
33. according to 據……所說，按……所報道
34. plenty of 大量的
二、重點句型
1. You must come for a visit.
你一定要來參觀。
2. You have been in New York for a long time.
你已經在紐約待了很長時間了。
3. You will get used to it very soon if you come.
如果你來你會很快習慣它的。
4. How do you like / What do you think of living there
你認為居住在那兒怎么樣？
5. As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.
事實上，這是一個居住的好地方。
6. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自從我幾年前來到這兒，這個城市已經改善了很多。
7. Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他們發現需要幫助的人們，他們會決定合適的方式為他們提供幫助。
1.—I'm planning to buy a new laptop but I can't pay for it all at once.
—Why not pay monthly and ________ the cost of it
A.spend B.spread C.spare D.break
2.It is four years_________ I moved to my new house at Sakura Garden.
A.since B.when C.that D.until
3.—Nothing exciting has happened. Shall we go back, Donna
—It's too early to go home. Let's go bowling, for the night is still ________.
A.young B.recent C.junior D.fresh
4.We worked very hard for a week, and our teacher was pleased with our ________.
A.promise B.progress C.memory D.discuss
5.—What will you say to us when we graduate, Mr. Wang
—________ your wings and fly! The future is yours!
A.Shut B.Close C.Start D.Spread
6.Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
7.—Have you finished your homework ______
—No. I'm still doing it.
A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
8.—How about eating out this evening
—______
A. Bad luck! B. Sounds great! C. Not at all. D. What a pity!
9.—Take your time. Your father will ______ soon, or you will have to walk there.
—All right.
A. pick you up B. call you up C. cut you up D. wake you up
10.—When and where shall me meet
—Let's discuss and _____ the time and place.
A. carry out B. take place C. decide on D. talk about
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：spend花費；spread分攤，分配；spare拿出 (時間、金錢等) ；break打破，打碎。根據"Why not pay monthly"可知，應是將費用分攤到每個月，也就是分期支付。故選B。
2.答案：A
解析：A自從；B當……時候；C那個；D直到。根據句意可知，此句句子結構為：It is+段時間+since+一般過去時態的句子，意思是"自從……已經多長時間了。"故選A。
3.答案：A
解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。young年輕的；recent最近的；junior年齡較小的；fresh新鮮的。根據"It's too early to go home. Let's go bowling.(現在回家還太早。我們去打保齡球吧。)"可知天色還早，此處表示夜幕初降，用young符合語境。故選A。
4.答案：B
解析：A承諾；B進步；C記憶；D討論；由題干上文"We worked very hard for a week"(我們一周工作非常努力)可知，是對進步感到滿意。故選B。
5.答案：D
解析：Shut關閉；Close關閉；Start開始；Spread展開由"...your wings and fly"可知，此處指展開翅膀。故選D。
6.答案：C
解析：back在后；down向下；abroad在國外；up向上根據China is his first choice"中國是他的第一選擇"可知，此處是"他希望出國度假"，短語go abroad"出國"。故選C。
7.答案：B
解析：yet用于疑問句的句尾，表示已經。
8.答案：B
解析：有人請吃飯，當然"聽起來不錯"。
9.答案：A
解析：pick sb. up意為"接某人"。
10.答案：C
解析：decide on sth.意為"決定某事"。

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