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北京版英語五年級下冊期末測試卷（含解析）
（考試時間：60分鐘 滿分：100分）
注意事項：
1.答題前，填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息，請寫在答題卡規定的位置。
2.判斷題、選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答案，非判斷、選擇題必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆或鋼筆答題，請將答案正確填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。
4.考試結束后將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
題號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 總分
得分
聽力部分
一、 聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。（5分）
( ) 1. A. spring B. star C. straight
( ) 2. A. say B. same C. said
( ) 3. A. born B. pork C. short
( ) 4. A. red B. ride C. rain
( ) 5. A. queen B. question C. quick
二、聽短文，用數字給下列圖片排序。（5分）
三、聽句子，選擇相應的答語。（10分）
( ) 1. A. He often plays hide-and-seek.
B. He is playing hide-and-seek.
C. He had a birthday cake on his birthday.
( ) 2. A. They plant trees.
B. They put out fire.
C. They teach students at school.
( ) 3. A. We need to take some pills.
B. We need to practice more.
C. We need to read aloud.
( )4. A. We can read them.
B. We can make salad with them.
C. We should put them in the fridge.
( )5. A. They are flowers and fruits.
B. They are the screen, the keyboard, and the mouse.
C. They are the face, the long hand, and the short hand.
四、聽短文，寫出所缺的單詞或短語，補全短文。（15分）
Nancy is going to ______ ______ to visit her ______. She is going to ______ there with her ______. It will take them more than ______ ______ to get there. Nancy is ______. She knows it’s famous for ______ ______ and the ______ ______. She wants to ______ ______ ______. She’s sure that will be a nice trip.
筆試部分
五、單項選擇題（10分）
( )1．—How ________ he go to school every day
—He goes to school on foot.
A．does B．do C．doing
( )2．I like ________ with my friends on the Internet.
A．chat B．chating C．chatting
( )3．—What are the leaves ________
—They are like little factories.
A．look B．like C．look like
( )4．________ on the earth can live without the sun.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
( )5．The little plant will grow ______ a big tree.
A．up B．into C．on
( )6．Seeds travel ______ wind, water and animals.
A．by B．in C．on
( )7．He is ten years older ______ Sara is.
A．with B．than C．for
( )8．—What ________ you doing now
—I ________ flying kites with my classmate in the park.
A．are; are B．am; am C．are; am
( )9．There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be B．will going to be C．is going be
( )10．—______ do you like spring
—______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
Why; Because B．Who; Because of C．Where; Because
六、用括號里單詞的正確形式填空。（10分）
1．Everything will ________ (is) green again.
2．What do they need ________ (make) food
3．Can you give ________ (we) an example
4．The wind ______ (blow) strongly yesterday.
5．Would you like ______ (look) at my family photos
6．Tom ______ (write) an email to his e-friend now
7．Oliver _______ (study) Chinese every weekend.
8．Sam ______ (take) many photos in China two months ago.
9．Is he going to ______ (visit) his friend tomorrow afternoon
10．He likes playing football with his classmates. It sounds _______ (excite).
七、補全對話/短文（10分）
讀短文，根據短文內容選擇恰當的單詞或短語。
Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 11_______can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 12_______. Some seeds travel 13_______. For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 14_______. Little seeds grow up to be 15_______.
A．in water B．wind C．plants
D．with people and animals E．different places
八、句型轉換。（10分）
1. I am listening to music.（改一般疑問句）
_______________________
2. Mike is cooking dinner now.（改一般疑問句）
_______________________
3. They are drawing pictures. (劃線部分提問）
_______________________
4. Amy is doing the dishes. (劃線部分提問）
_______________________
5. It’s 10:00.(劃線部分提問)
_______________________
九、閱讀短文（20分）
選擇正確的答案。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. The people on foot should walk across the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not walk. The streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening when people go to work and come back from work.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
( )1. When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ______.
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．the buses and cars move on the left
C．there are no traffic lights
( )2. In England, before you walk across a street, you must look to ______ first and then ______.
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right C．the front; the back
( )3. If the traffic lights are green, ______ can go, and ______ mustn’t walk.
A．the people on foot; the traffic
B．the traffic; the people on bikes
C．the traffic; the people on foot
( )4. In England, you must always remember that the traffic ______.
A．is busy B．moves on the left C．moves on the right
( )5. In many cities in England, there are big buses ______.
A.with a lot of people on them
B.with lots of seats in them
C.with two floors
判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
We plant many trees every year and celebrate Tree-planting Day. Because trees are very helpful and important to us. Trees help clean the air. So we can breathe fresh air every day.
We can get food from trees. The wood from trees is also useful. We can make chairs and tables with the wood. We can build houses with the wood, too. There are many different kinds of trees in the world. In addition to(除……之外) planting, seeds travel in other different ways. Willow(柳樹) seeds travel with wind. Coconut tree seeds travel in water. And pine tree seeds travel with animals.
( )1. We plant many trees on World Earth Day.
( )2. Trees can help clean the air.
( )3. We can get fruits from trees.
( )4. We can’t make chairs and tables with the wood.
( )5. Four ways of seeds’ travelling are mentioned(被提及) in the passage.
十、寫作。（5分）
向大家介紹一位你的家人或朋友，請從他或她的年齡、愛好以及彼此之間的關系等方面介紹。要求：①請你使用Xiao Fan或Han Le 作為他或她的名字。②不少于四句話。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。
答案 C C A C B
1. straight
2. said
3. born
4. rain
5. question
二、聽短文，用數字給下列圖片排序。
答案 3 1 5 2 4
Corn, wheat, and rice are all seeds. Some nuts are seeds, too. Seeds travel in many ways. Some plants’ seeds travel with wind like dandelions, some in water like coconuts, and others with people and animals like peaches.
三、聽句子，選擇相應的答語。
答案 B C A B C
1. What is Tom doing
2. What do teachers do
3. What do we need to do after getting sick
4. How can we make use of fruits
5. What’s the English for the different parts of a clock
四、聽短文，寫出所缺的單詞或短語，補全短文。
答案 the UK aunt fly mum eleven hours excited Big Ben London Eye have a look
Nancy is going to the U. K. to visit her aunt. She is going to fly there with her mum. It will take them more than eleven hours to get there. Nancy is excited. She knows it’s famous for Big Ben and the London Eye. She wants to have a look. She’s sure that will be a nice trip.北京版英語五年級下冊期末測試卷答案解析
五、單項選擇題
1. 答案：A
解析：該題考查特殊疑問句中助動詞的用法。句子的主語“he”是第三人稱單數，且詢問的是每天的上學方式，屬于一般現在時。在一般現在時的特殊疑問句中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，需要借助助動詞“does”來構成疑問語序，所以答案選A。
2. 答案：C
解析：本題考查動詞的固定搭配?！發ike doing sth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，是固定用法?！癱hat”的現在分詞形式需要先雙寫“t”，再加上“ing”，即“chatting”，所以正確答案是C。
3. 答案：B
解析：這道題考查固定句型“What...like ”的用法。該句型用于詢問某物是什么樣子的，句子中已經有了be動詞“are”，所以直接用“like”即可，不需要再用“look”，因此答案選B。
4. 答案：A
解析：本題考查不定代詞的辨析?！癗othing”表示“沒有什么”，“Anything”用于否定句或疑問句中表示“任何東西”，“Something”表示“某物”。根據常識可知，地球上沒有什么東西可以離開太陽而生存，所以應該用“Nothing”，答案選A。
5. 答案：B
解析：該題考查動詞短語的辨析?！癵row into”表示“長成”，“grow up”表示“長大”，“grow on”表示“逐漸被……喜歡”。句子的意思是“這株小植物將長成一棵大樹”，所以應該用“grow into”，答案選B。
6. 答案：A
解析：本題考查介詞的用法?！癰y”表示“通過某種方式”，“in”表示“在……里面”，“on”表示“在……上面”。句子的意思是“種子通過風、水和動物傳播”，所以應該用“by”，答案選A。
7. 答案：B
解析：這道題考查比較級的用法?！皁lder”是“old”的比較級，比較級中常用“than”來連接比較的對象，所以答案選B。
8. 答案：C
解析：本題考查現在進行時中be動詞的用法?，F在進行時的結構是“be + 動詞的現在分詞”。句子的主語“you”對應的be動詞是“are”，“I”對應的be動詞是“am”，所以答案選C。
9. 答案：A
解析：該題考查一般將來時的there be句型。一般將來時的there be句型有兩種表達方式：“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。選項B中“will going to be”的形式是錯誤的，選項C中“is going be”的形式也是錯誤的，所以正確答案是A。
10. 答案：A
解析：本題考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞和回答。根據答語“因為到處都有美麗的花”可知，問句是在詢問原因，所以應該用疑問詞“Why”。“Because”后面接句子，“Because of”后面接名詞或名詞短語，所以答案選A。
六、用括號里單詞的正確形式填空
1. 答案：be
解析：“will”是一般將來時的助動詞，后面需要接動詞原形，所以“is”要變成“be”。
2. 答案：to make
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，是固定用法，所以這里用“to make”。
3. 答案：us
解析：“give”是動詞，后面需要接賓格形式，“we”的賓格是“us”。
4. 答案：blew
解析：“yesterday”表示昨天，是過去的時間，所以句子的時態是一般過去時，“blow”的過去式是“blew”。
5. 答案：to look
解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以這里用“to look”。
6. 答案：is writing
解析：“now”表示現在，所以句子的時態是現在進行時，現在進行時的結構是“be + 動詞的現在分詞”。主語“Tom”是第三人稱單數，所以be動詞用“is”，“write”的現在分詞是“writing”。
7. 答案：studies
解析：“every weekend”表示每個周末，是一般現在時的時間狀語。主語“Oliver”是第三人稱單數，所以動詞“study”要變成第三人稱單數形式“studies”。
8. 答案：took
解析：“two months ago”表示兩個月前，是過去的時間，所以句子的時態是一般過去時，“take”的過去式是“took”。
9. 答案：visit
解析：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，是固定用法，所以這里用“visit”。
10. 答案：exciting
解析：“sound”是系動詞，后面需要接形容詞作表語。“exciting”表示“令人興奮的”，通常用來形容事物，這里是說“和同學踢足球”這件事聽起來令人興奮，所以用“exciting”。
七、補全對話/短文
11. 答案：B
解析：根據上一句“一些種子又小又輕”可知，風可以把它們帶到很多其他地方，所以選B“wind”。
12. 答案：A
解析：前面提到“一些植物生長在河邊”，所以它們的種子可以在水中傳播，選A“in water”。
13. 答案：D
解析：后面舉例說“一些種子可以粘在人們的毛衣上，所以人們幫助種子傳播”，可知這里說的是種子和人和動物一起傳播，選D“with people and animals”。
14. 答案：E
解析：動物吃了水果后會把種子帶到不同的地方，選E“different places”。
15. 答案：C
解析：小種子長大后會變成植物，選C“plants”。
八、句型轉換
1. 答案：Are you listening to music
解析：將現在進行時的陳述句改為一般疑問句時，需要將be動詞提前。原句中的be動詞是“am”，主語是“I”，改為一般疑問句時要把“I”變成“you”，be動詞相應地變成“are”，并放在句首。
2. 答案：Is Mike cooking dinner now
解析：現在進行時的陳述句改為一般疑問句，直接把be動詞“is”提到句首即可。
3. 答案：What are they doing
解析：對“drawing pictures”（正在畫畫）進行提問，詢問他們正在做什么，用疑問詞“what”，然后把原句中的be動詞“are”提到主語“they”前面，后面用“doing”代替劃線部分。
4. 答案：What is Amy doing
解析：對“doing the dishes”（正在洗碗）進行提問，用疑問詞“what”，be動詞“is”提到主語“Amy”前面，后面用“doing”。
5. 答案：What time is it
解析：對“10:00”（時間）進行提問，用疑問詞“what time”，然后把be動詞“is”提到主語“it”前面。
九、閱讀短文
A. 選擇正確的答案
1. 答案：B
解析：短文第一句提到“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.”，所以在英國街道上要小心是因為車輛靠左行駛，選B。
2. 答案：A
解析：文中明確說“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”，所以過馬路前要先看右再看左，選A。
3. 答案：C
解析：根據“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not walk.”可知，綠燈時車輛可以通行，行人不能走，選C。
4. 答案：B
解析：短文多次提到“Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”，所以在英國要記住車輛靠左行駛，選B。
5. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”，所以英國很多城市有兩層的大巴，選C。
B. 判斷句子正(T)誤(F)
1. 答案：F
解析：短文第一句說的是“We plant many trees every year and celebrate Treeplanting Day.”，而不是世界地球日，所以該句錯誤。
2. 答案：T
解析：文中明確提到“Trees help clean the air.”，所以該句正確。
3. 答案：T
解析：文中提到“We can get food from trees.”，水果屬于食物，所以該句正確。
4. 答案：F
解析：文中說“We can make chairs and tables with the wood.”，所以該句錯誤。
5. 答案：F
解析：文中提到了柳樹種子靠風傳播、椰子樹種子靠水傳播、松樹種子靠動物傳播，共三種方式，所以該句錯誤。
十、寫作
I have a good friend. Her name is Xiao Fan. She is 11 years old. She likes reading books and drawing pictures. We often study and play together. We get on well with each other.

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