資源簡介

（11）Module 1 Wonders of the world——八年級英語外研版暑假作業
一、重點單詞
man-made adj.人造的
natural adj.大自然的
wonder n.奇觀；奇跡
discussion n.討論；商討
eastern adj.在東邊的；來自東邊的
though conj.雖然；盡管
loud adj. (聲音）響亮的
opinion n.看法；主張
electricity n.電
二、重點用法
1. though
（1）conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是
Though it was raining, we went there.
雖然下著雨，我們還是去了那兒。
（2）though引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although/even though，but 不能和though，even though或although同時出現在一個句子中。
Though it was late, he still went on working.
＝It was late, but he still went on working.
雖然天色已晚，但是他仍然繼續工作。
2. loud adj.(聲音)響亮的
I can't hear what you said. Please speak in a loud voice.
我聽不見你說了什么，請大聲說。
（1）作形容詞，在句中作定語或表語。指音量比平常大得多，暗示過分強烈和突出。
I heard a loud shout outside.
我聽見外面有人大叫一聲。
（2）loud，loudly，aloud這三個詞都可作副詞，但用法卻不同。
loud 強調聲音響亮，常與動詞speak，talk，say，laugh等連用。
loudly 有時可與loud通用，但含有"喧鬧"的意味。
aloud 強調為使人能聽見而發聲。
1.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A.hardly B.probably C.almost
2.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A.will make B.is making C.has made
3.I will be in senior high school _______ a month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.
A. at B. in C. on
4.— What do you think of the speech yesterday
— It was so boring that I was asleep all the time.
A. at the same time B. from beginning to end C. in a way
5.—We don't have classes tomorrow. What about going to the cinema
—Sorry. I prefer _________ rather than _________.
A. to watch TV; go out
B. to watch TV; to go out
C. watch TV; to go out
6.— Does he live alone in New York
— Yes. When he is in need, he has to ________ himself.
A. depend on B. get on C. turn on
7.There __________ billions of stars in the Milky Way.
A. were B. are C. was
8.—Can you tell me the _____ of the bag
—OK. It _____ two kilogrammes.
A. weight; weighs B. weighed; weighed C. weighed; weight
9.Because of the Double Reduction policy, students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A. take up B. look for C. prepare for
10.A: My birthday is on March 12th. ________ you and Mike
B: My birthday is on July 5th, and Mike's birthday is in December.
A. How about B. What are C. When are
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：—做這個短視頻我花了差不多兩天時間。—我等不及要看了。 hardly幾乎不； probably也許； almost差不多，幾乎。 nearly意為"幾乎，差不多"，相當于 almost，故選C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查動詞時態。句意：政府制定了一項新規定，禁止年輕人長時間玩電子游戲。現在很多學生上網的時間少了。由句意可知，新規的制定對現在造成的影響是"學生上網的時間少了"。表示一個過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，是現在完成時的基本用法。故選C。
3.答案：B
解析：在一般將來時的句子中，"in+一段時間"表示"……以后"，符合語境。故選B項。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：——你覺得昨天的演講怎么樣？——太無聊了，我一直在睡覺。考查短語辨析。at the same time同時；from beginning to end從頭到尾；in a way在某種程度上。根據"all the time"可知，是一直的含義，結合選項，"from beginning to end"符合句意。故選B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——我們明天沒有課。去看電影怎么樣？——對不起。我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。考查非謂語動詞。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth."比起……更喜歡做……"，固定用法。故選A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：——他獨自住在紐約么？——是的，當他有需求的時候，他不得不靠自己。考查動詞短語。depend on依靠；get on上車，出人頭地；turn on打開。根據"live alone"及"he is in need"可知，句子表達"指望，依靠自己"，用動詞短語"depend on"。故選A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意為：銀河系中有數十億顆恒星。此處陳述客觀事實，應用一般現在時；由billions of stars可知此處應為are，故選B項。
8.答案：A
解析：句意為：—你能告訴我那個書包的重量嗎 —好的。它重兩千克。weight作名詞，意為"重量"；the weight of...意為"……的重量"，所以第一個空應填weight；weigh作動詞，意為"重量有……；重……"，且根據主語It可知此處應用weigh的第三人稱單數形式。 故選A項。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：由于"雙減"政策，學生們有更多的時間放松，并從事一些業余愛好來享受生活。考查動詞短語辨析。take up開始從事；look for尋找；prepare for準備。根據"some hobbies to enjoy their lives"可知，此處指開始從事一些業余愛好，故選A。
10.答案：A
解析：我的生日是在3月12日。你和麥克的生日呢？B：我的生日是在7月5日。麥克的生日是在12月。考查特殊疑問句。根據"My birthday"及回答可知詢問B的生日和麥克的生日，疑問詞用"what about"。故選A。

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