資源簡介 (12)Module 1 Wonders of the world——八年級英語外研版暑假作業一、重點單詞below prep.在下面;在……以下shine v.照耀sign n.跡象;標志;招牌silent adj.寂靜的silver adj.銀灰色的;銀制的sky n.天;天空grey adj.灰色的;(天氣)陰沉的beside prep.在……旁邊;在……附近reply v.回答;答復clear v.(煙霧等)開始消失stream n.小河,小溪nearly adv.幾乎;差不多canyon n.峽谷remain v.逗留;留下by prep.在……旁邊;靠近二、重點短語look across 眺望at the bottom of 在底部look down 俯視a silver stream 一條銀色的小河reach the top 夠到頂部the other side (of) 另外一邊look to the left 向左看go far away 延伸how deep 多深how wide 多寬how long 多長三、重點用法1. through, across, past辨析(1)through prep.從中穿過,通過walk through the forest 穿過森林go through the tunnel 穿過隧道(2)across prep.在表面上掠過、穿過walk across the bridge 走過橋fly across the mountain 飛越山脈還有"對面"的意思run across the road 跑過馬路(3)past prep.多指從旁邊經過run past Jim 從吉姆身邊跑過2. reply v.回答;答復(1)reply to sb./sth. 回答某人/某事Who can reply to my question 誰能回答我的問題?Why don't you reply to me 你為什么不回答我?(2)reply + that從句 回答到……I replied that I was unable to help them.我回答說我幫不到他們的忙。3. reply與answer辨析(1)兩者均表示"回答",一般情況下可以換用。① answer 用作及物動詞和不及物動詞均可。② reply除后接that從句或引出直接引語是及物動詞外,一般只用作不及物動詞,其后若接名詞或代詞作賓語,應借助介詞to。He didn't reply to / answer my question.他沒有回答我的問題。He replied that he had changed his mind.他回答說他改變了主意。(2)answer除表示"回答"外,還可表示接聽(電話)或對門鈴等聲響做出反應等,常 與 telephone,door, bell, doorbell 等連用,但 reply 不能這樣用。Who answered the telephone 誰接的電話?(3)兩者除用作動詞外,都可用作名詞。表示"對……的回答(答復、答案)"等,其后均接介詞to (不用of)。Have you had an answer to your letter 你寄出的信有回復了嗎?I received no reply to my question.我的要求沒有收到任何的回復。1.It _______ rained at all last summer. The plants there almost died.A. always B. hardly C. still2.She practiced for the dance competition ________, but she never feels ________.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely. C. lonely; alone3.The parents encouraged their daughter ________ her English.A. improving B. to improve C. improved4.To ________ means to have somebody or something as a part of a whole.A. include B. spend C. take5.—Will you come to Tom's birthday party this Saturday —I have to fly to Beijing to host a concert, So I politely refused his invitation.A. said no to B. said yes to C. accepted6.Students shouldn't go to school _______ breakfast, because it's unhealthy.A. with B. without C. for7.I am not sure _______ or not you can win, so you need to practise more before the match.A. if B. whether C. unless8.When you are in the library, you should read _____ and keep books clean.A. in silent B. with silence C. in silence9.— Do you know _________ this evening — Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of China Ⅱ will beginB. what time will the bite of China Ⅱ beginC. what time did the bite of China Ⅱ begin10.—What did Lily say to you just now —She wanted to know ________ .A. whether would I go to the movies this SundayB. that I am late for class this morningC. if I could go shopping with her tonight答案以及解析1.答案:B解析:句意:去年夏天幾乎沒下雨。那里的植物幾乎都死了。考查副詞辨析。always總是;hardly幾乎不;still仍然。根據"The plants there almost died."可知,植物幾乎都死了,所以是幾乎沒下雨,故選B。2.答案:B解析:句意:她獨自為舞蹈比賽練習,但是她從來沒有感到孤獨。考查形容詞。lonely孤獨的,是形容詞;alone獨自,是副詞。第一空修飾動詞practiced用副詞;第二空作為系動詞feel的表語,用形容詞,故選B。3.答案:B解析:句意:父母鼓勵女兒提高英語水平。考查非謂語動詞。短語encourage sb. to do sth."鼓勵某人去做某事";improve"提高",是動詞,故選B。4.答案:A解析:句意:包含的意思是有某人或某物作為整體的一部分。考查動詞詞義辨析。include包含;spend度過,花費; take帶走。由句中"as a part of a whole"可判斷空格處意為"包含"。故選A。5.答案:A解析:句意:——這個星期六你來參加湯姆的生日聚會嗎?——我要飛往北京主持一場音樂會,所以我禮貌地拒絕了他的邀請。考查動詞和動詞短語。said no to拒絕;said yes to接受;accepted接受;refused拒絕。根據"I have to fly to Beijing to host a concert"可知,要去主持音樂會,所以拒絕了,故選A。6.答案:B解析:with意為"有";without意為"沒有";for意為"為了;對……而言"。根據語境可知此處表示不吃早餐去上學是不健康的,故選B項。7.答案:B解析:句意為:我不確定你是否能贏,所以你需要在比賽前多加練習。if意為"如果;是否";whether意為"是否";unless意為"除非;如果不"。whether or not意為"是否",為固定搭配。故選B項。8.答案:C解析:in silence意為"安靜地;沉默地",為固定短語。故選C項。9.答案:A解析:句意:——你知道《舌尖上的中國2》今晚什么時候開始嗎?——讓我看看。哦,兩小時后。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,是賓語從句。再者根據"in two hours"和賓語從句的語序可知,是一般將來時,賓語從句用陳述語序,結合選項,A符合句意。故選A。10.答案:C解析:句意:——莉莉剛才對你說了什么? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去購物。考查賓語從句。根據成分分析可知,挖空處在句中作動詞"know"的賓語,所以此空應填賓語從句;根據主句謂語"wanted"可知,主句時態為一般過去時,所以賓語從句應用相應的過去時態,并且賓語從句需用陳述語序,選項中只有選項C在時態和語序上都符合要求。故選C。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫