資源簡(jiǎn)介 (13)Module 1 Wonders of the world——八年級(jí)英語外研版暑假作業(yè)重點(diǎn)語法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)定義:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣、客觀事實(shí)或真理。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形(第三人稱單數(shù)加-s/es)(3)用法:① 表示習(xí)慣或日常行為② 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理③ 表示固定安排或時(shí)間表She drinks coffee every morning.她每天早上喝咖啡。The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。The train leaves at 8 PM.火車晚上8點(diǎn)發(fā)車。2. 一般過去時(shí)(1)定義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需記憶)(3)用法:① 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作② 表示過去的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣He visited Paris last summer.他去年夏天去了巴黎。They played football yesterday.他們昨天踢了足球。She was a teacher ten years ago.十年前她是一名老師。3. 一般將來時(shí)(1)定義:表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形(或 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形)(3)用法:① 表示未來的計(jì)劃或預(yù)測(cè)② 表示意愿或承諾I will call you tomorrow.我明天會(huì)給你打電話。They are going to travel to Japan next month.他們下個(gè)月要去日本旅行。It will rain this evening.今晚會(huì)下雨。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞-ing(3)用法:① 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作② 表示近期計(jì)劃或安排She is reading a book now.她現(xiàn)在正在看書。They are watching a movie.他們正在看電影。We are meeting him tonight.我們今晚要和他見面。5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (Past Continuous Tense)(1)定義:表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + was/were + 動(dòng)詞-ing(3)用法:① 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作② 表示過去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行He was studying when I called him.我給他打電話時(shí),他正在學(xué)習(xí)。They were playing football at 5 PM yesterday.昨天下午5點(diǎn)他們?cè)谔咦闱颉?br/>While she was cooking, he was watching TV.她在做飯時(shí),他在看電視。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)定義:表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + have/has + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(3)用法:① 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響② 表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷或狀態(tài)I have finished my homework.我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。She has visited France three times.她已經(jīng)去過法國(guó)三次。They have lived here since 2010.他們從2010年起就住在這里。1.這位醫(yī)生在生病的孩子身邊守了一夜。The doctor ______ ______ the sick child's side all night.2.市中心不允許汽車穿過。Cars are not allowed to ______ ______ the city center.3.冰箱上面應(yīng)該有一個(gè)信封。There should be an envelope ______ ______ ______ the fridge.4.地面向下延伸,退落到下面的一條河里。The ground ______ ______ and down to a river.5.科學(xué)家們?cè)诤5装l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種奇怪的魚。Scientists found a kind of strange fish ______ ______ ______ ______ the sea.6.我弟弟跑得越來越快,我追不上他。My brother ran _____ _____ _____ and I couldn't catch up with him.7.飛機(jī)突然向下傾斜,人們變得擔(dān)心起來。The plane ______ ______, and the people became worried.8.他正在眺望河流的另一邊。He is looking _____ _____ the other side of the river.9.我希望你不要看不起這種工作。I wish you wouldn't ______ ______ ______ this kind of work.10.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的人造奇觀之一。The Great Wall is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.答案以及解析1.答案:remained by2.答案:go through3.答案:on top of4.答案:falls away5.答案:at/on the bottom of6.答案:faster and faster7.答案:fell away8.答案:across to9.答案:look down on10.答案:one of the greatest man-made wonders 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)