資源簡介

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
單元學習目標：
通過本單元的學習，同學們將能夠：
使用本單元的新詞匯和短語談論幸福；
在談話和寫作中正確地使用一般過去時；
能夠準確讀寫音標/ / /a / ；
能夠用英語描述自己的幸福經歷；
運用單元所學制作書頁，介紹你對幸福的理解和感受。
第1-2課時starting out & understanding ideas
一、語篇分析
本篇課文介紹了英國兒童文學作家羅爾德·達爾的《查理和巧克力工廠》。書中講述了男孩兒查理雖然家境貧寒，但一家人其樂融融，幸福的生活在一起，家庭充滿著愛。
書中所傳遞的思想令書評作者深受觸動，通過這個故事，我們認識到家庭的支持和愛是人生中最寶貴的財富，是幸福的關鍵。我們要珍惜和家人在一起的幸福時光。
這是一篇書評，在描述故事的過程中，作者先講述了查理與家人的故事，再表達自己的觀點與感受。書評作者運用的是一般過去時，這也是我們在這一課學習的語法知識重點。
二、課時學習目標
通過本課的學習，同學們將能夠：
使用exciting, magical, touch, forget, once, poor, be full of 等詞語談論幸福；
正確使用一般過去時描述過去發生的事情；
根據課本提供的思維導圖，有邏輯地描述愛使自己感到幸福的經歷，并表達自己的感受。
三、學習活動
學習理解
1.詞匯講解
詞匯 講解 例句
go over 意為“檢查；重做；復習”。 Let's just go over these figures again. 讓我們再檢查一下這些數字吧。 Let me go over these three themes. 讓我復習一下這三個主題。
be full of 意為“充滿”。 The concert hall was full of enthusiastic audience. 音樂廳里擠滿了熱情的觀眾。 The garden is full of beautiful flowers. 花園里開滿了美麗的鮮花。
to one’s surprise 意為“使某人驚訝的是，令某人驚訝的是”，一般用在句子的開頭做狀語。 To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我驚訝的是，他通過了考試。 To their surprise, the team won the match. 讓他們驚訝的是，球隊贏得了比賽。
listen to 意為“傾聽”，通常指有意識地聽某個聲音或某個人說話 Now, listen to what she’s saying. 聽聽她在講什么。 Listen to me, I haven’t got much time. 聽我說,我沒有多少時間。
join in 意為“參加”。 Can I join in the game 我可以參加這個游戲嗎？ I hope you’ll all join in the discussion. 我希望你們大家都參加討論。
in fact 意為“事實上”，作為插入語，引出后文陳述的事實。 In fact，love is the key to happiness. 事實上，愛是幸福的關鍵。 Look at the picture carefully, in fact, there are three birds. 仔細看這張圖， 事實上有三只鳥。
句子解析
原句 解析 例句
But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 此句意為“我腦海中卻不斷回想著那個激動人心的故事”。keep doing sth 意為“繼續做某事，重復做某事”。 You should keep practising your spoken English. 你應該堅持練習口語。
A life without love is like a sunless garden. 句中使用了比喻的修辭 手法，將愛比作陽光，說明了愛的重要性。 A mind without knowledge is like a barren land. 沒有知識的頭腦就如同于貧瘠的土地。
3.語法梳理
一般過去時態：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。
（1）be 動詞的過去式: am和is 的過去式是was，are的過去式是were。　　
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 　　 　　
（2）實義動詞過去式： 　　
肯定句： I watched cartoons. 　　She visited the zoo. 　　
一般疑問句及回答： Did you read book last night Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 　　
Did she clean the desk just now Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 　　
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday. 　　
He didn’t make model ships last week. 　　
（3）動詞過去式變化規則：a. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 　　b. 結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 　　
c. 末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 　　
d. 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 　　
e. 不規則動詞過去式： 　　am，is-was， are-were， do-did， see-saw， say-said， give-gave， get-got， go-went， come-came， have-had， eat-ate， take-took， run-ran， sing-sang， put-put， make-made， read-read， write-wrote， draw-drew， drink-drank， swim-swam， sit-sat
應用實踐
根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞
(1) The book __________ (書評) is the comment on books.
(2)Don’t __________ (忘記)to close the windows after school.
(3) The __________ (唯一的) thing I want to do now is sleeping.
(4) They looked __________ (貧窮的) and unhealthy.
(5) You can __________ (停留) at home if you like.
(6) They always ate __________ (含水太多的) cabbage and soup for dinner.
單項填空
1. We need to what we have learned.
A. remember B. forget C. review D. learn
2. I like eating ______. It's sweet.
A. apple B. chocolate C. banana D. orange
3. My father works in a ______. He makes many things.
A. hospital B. factory C. school D. library
4. The movie is so ______, I love it.
A. boring B. exciting C. sad D. scary
5. Which season do you like ______
A. better B. best C. most D. more
6. The story is really ______. It has a lot of interesting things.
A. magic B. magician C. magical D. real
7.Charlie’s family was the most magical ______ of the story.
A. role B. part C. act D. player
8. There are many trees on both ______ of the street.
A. side B. sides C. way D. ways
9. She decided to move to a quieter ______ after years of living in the city.
A. city B. town C. places D. country
10. The family is very ______. They don't have much money.
A. rich B. poor C. happy D. sad
3. 補全對話
A. Do you agree B. It's really thought - provoking（發人深思的）. C. When I help others, I feel happy. D. What's your hobby E. I love playing basketball.
A: Hi, have you read the passage "The Secrets of Happiness" in our English book
B: Yes, I have. 1._____ But I'm still not quite clear about some points.
A: Me too. For example, it says having hobbies is important for happiness. 2._____
B: I think so. Hobbies can make us forget about our worries. 3._____
A: I like painting. It allows me to express myself. What about you
B: 4._____ It's exciting and keeps me fit.
A: That's really cool. The passage also mentions the importance of helping others.
B: Right. 5._____
A: Exactly. It makes us feel good about ourselves. Maybe we can volunteer together sometime.
B: Great idea!
4. 用所給詞的正確形式完成短文
Last Sunday, I 1.______ (have) a great time with my friends. We 2.______ (decide) to go to the park. When we 3.______ (arrive) there, we 4.______ (see) many beautiful flowers and green trees. First, we 5.______ (fly) kites on the grass. The kites 6.______ (look) like colorful birds in the sky. After that, we 7.______ (sit) under a big tree and 8.______ (share) our snacks. We 9.______ (talk) and laughed happily. At about 4 o'clock, we 10.______ (start) to go home. It was a wonderful day! I felt very happy.
遷移創新
愛會使人感到幸福？根據下列提示寫一篇英語作文，描述家人或者朋友的愛讓你感受到幸福的短文。
My experience: When, Who, Where
Feeling: How did you feel
What can I learn from it
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第3-5課時Developing ideas
一、語篇分析
在本語篇中，主人公為了幫助患癌兒童蓄長了頭發，兩年多后，他剪掉頭發捐贈給兒童醫院，用來制作假發，給孩子們帶去希望。
本課是本單元的第三個子話題:幫助別人能獲得幸福。本文中，主人公是男生，他把自己養的長發給患癌兒童做假發，不懼外界的評論，通過自己的實際行動，幫助了有需要的人。幫助別人的過程中自己也體會到了幸福。以此鼓勵同學們，在自己的能力范圍內盡可能的去幫助身邊真正需要幫助的人，贈人玫瑰，手有余香。
二、課時學習目標
通過本課時的學習，同學們能夠：
認識音標/ / /a /，并在朗讀包含這些音素的單詞和語句時發音準確。
用It’s time to do sth…, …was/were surprised.句式描述自己的幸福時刻。
學習活動
學習理解
1.詞匯講解
詞匯 講解 例句
blow off 意為“吹掉；取消約會”。 I had to blow off our lunch date because I got sick. 我不得不取消我們的午餐約會了，我生病了。The wind suddenly blew the hat right off my head. 風突然把我的帽子一下子吹掉了。
say to oneself 意為“自言自語” “Just try your best.” I said to myself. “盡自己最大的努力”我對自己說。 He says to himself, I won't play computer games once more. 他自言自語地說,我不再玩電腦游戲了。
talk about sth 意為“談論某事” Let’s talk about future plans. 讓我們討論一下將來的計劃。 Let’s talk about our study. 讓我們討論一下我們的學習。
day after day 意為“日復一日地” If you want to learn a new language, you have to practice day after day. 如果你想學習一門新的語言，你必須日復一日地練習。 He reads a book day after day until he finishes it. 他每天堅持讀書直到讀完這本書。
take off 意為“脫掉；起飛” The plane will take off shortly. 飛機馬上要起飛了。 Please take off your coat before sleep. 請在睡覺前脫掉外套。
2.句子解析
原句 解析 例句
People often talked about his long hair behind his back. 此句話意為“人們經常在背后議論他的長發。” behind one’s back意為“在某人背后，背地里”。 Don’t speak ill of others behind their backs. 不要背后說人壞話。 she played computer games behind her mother’s back! 她背著她媽媽玩電腦游戲。
Sometimes they laughed at him. 此句話意為“有時候他們會嘲笑他。”laugh at sb意為“嘲笑，取笑”。 You shouldn’t laugh at other’s failures. 你不應該嘲笑別人的失敗。 They often laugh at poor people. 他們經常嘲笑窮人。
語法梳理
項目 解析 例句
It’s time...句式 該句式意為“該到時間做某事了”。這個句式主要用法如下： It’s time to do sth.句中有動詞用It’s time to... It’s time for sth. 句中有動詞用It’s time for... It’s time to have lunch. 該到時間吃午飯了。 It’s time for lunch. 該到時間吃午飯了。
Thank you for...句式 該句式意為“因某事而感謝你”。這個句式主要用法如下： Thank you for doing sth. for是介詞，后如果接動詞+doing. Thank you for sth. for 后可直接+名詞。 Thank you for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我。 Thank you for your invitation. 感謝你的邀請。
應用實踐
1. 根據單詞劃線部分的讀音給單詞分組
（1）/ /_________________________________________________
（2）/a /_________________________________________________
2. 用所給詞的正確形式進行填空
part poor factory magical exciting
There are several big ________ in this area.
we were so ________ that we couldn't fall asleep.
The story is full of ________ elements that attract children.
Taking exercise is an important________of a healthy lifestyle.
The________in this village need more help from the government.
3. 翻譯下列句子
大風吹掉了他的帽子？(blow off)
_____________________________________
我們不應該嘲笑別人。(laugh at)
_____________________________________
他脫掉了他的外套。(take off)
_____________________________________
日復一日，這株植物終于開花了。 (day after day, bloom)
_____________________________________
謝謝你幫我學習 英語。(Thank you for...)
_____________________________________
完形填空
Last month, I was on my way home from school when I saw an old lady struggling to carry a heavy bag. She looked really ________(1). Her steps were slow and unsteady. Without thinking much, I walked up to her and offered to help.
"Are you okay, Grandma Let me carry that for you," I said with a ________(2). She looked at me with surprise at first, but then she ________(3)her expression(表情)". Oh, thank you so much, dear," she replied.
As we walked along, she told me that she was going to visit her grandson in the hospital. She was worried about him and had bought some________(4) that she thought he would like. I listened attentively, trying to comfort her. When we finally reached the hospital, she thanked me again and again.
At that moment, I felt a strong sense of________(5) . It wasn't just because I had done a good deed, but also because I saw how a small act of kindness could bring so much ________(6)to others. It made me realize that helping others is not only about making their lives easier, but also about________(7) our own happiness.
Since then, I have been looking for more chances to help those in need. Whether it's ________(8) an old man cross the street or helping a classmate with their homework, every small act of kindness ________(9). It makes me feel like I'm making a positive ________(10)in the world. And I believe that if everyone does the same, the world will become a much better place.
（1）A. tired B. excited C. angry D. happy
（2）A. joke B. smile C. word D. gift
（3）A. grew B. changed C. turned D. broke
（4）A. toys B. books C. fruits D. drinks
（5）A. duty B. achievement C. responsibility D. humor
（6）A. joy B. trouble C. worry D. pain
（7）A. increasing B. reducing C. losing D. hiding
（8）A. watching B. making C. helping D. noticing
（9） A. matters B. fails C. appears D. stops
（10）A. decision B. difference C. choice D. mistake
遷移創新
5. 寫一篇關于通過幫助別人是自己感到快樂的短文。我們可以參考以下提示。
Who is the main character of the story
When and where did the story happen
What did he/she do and what challenge(s) did he/she face
How did he/she react to the challenge(s).
What did he/she feel
假如你是李華，請你根據以下提示，以“Happiness in My Life” 為題，寫一篇短文，表達你對幸福的正確理解。
1. 去年暑假，李華經常在兒童福利院做志愿者；
2.看到這些無家可歸的孩子他非常難過，他盡力讓孩子們高興，他教孩子們讀書、唱歌...
3.他認為...
要求： 1.語意連貫、層次清晰；
2.詞數70 左右。
參考詞匯： Children’s Welfare Institute 兒童福利院
Happiness in My Life
_____________________________________________________
第6課時presenting ideas
學習目標
通過本課時的學習，同學們能夠：
列出前兩課時的知識清單；
能用所學談論何為幸福以及獲得幸福的方式等；
小組合作完成如何獲得幸福的書頁。
學習活動
（一）學習理解
復習本單元前兩課的語言知識，并根據自己的學習情況進行分類
知識 類別 已掌握 還需努力
單詞
短語
句型
語法
（二）應用實踐
1. 閱讀理解
How to Get Happiness
Happiness is important in our life. It can make us feel good every day. But how can we get happiness Here are some ways.
First, enjoy the simple things in life. Don't always think about the big goals. For example, spending time with your family, reading a good book, or having a walk in the park can make you happy. These small things can bring big joy.
Second, be active. Do sports often. It helps you stay healthy and gives you energy. You can play basketball, run or swim. When you exercise, you will feel better and happier.
Third, help others. When you help people, you will feel good about yourself. You can help your classmates with their homework, or help an old man cross the street. Your kindness will make you happy.
Last, have a dream. A dream gives you a goal to work towards. It can be a small one, like learning to play the guitar, or a big one, like becoming a famous singer. Working hard for your dream makes you feel happy.
Remember, happiness is not far away. Just find the right ways and enjoy it every day!
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to stay healthy.
B. How to get happiness.
C. How to make friends.
D. How to study well.
（2）Which of the following is a simple thing that can make you happy
A. Buying a new car.
B. Spending time with family.
C. Winning a big game.
D. Getting a high score in the exam.
（3）Why is it important to be active
A. Because it helps us stay healthy and gives us energy.
B. Because it makes us sleep well.
C. Because it helps us make more friends.
D. Because it helps us get good grades.
（4）How will you feel when you help others
A. Tired.
B. Sad.
C. Good.
D. Angry.
（5）According to the passage, having a dream makes us happy because ______.
A. it makes us famous
B. it gives us a goal to work towards
C. it helps us make money
D. it makes us popular
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
2. 用本單元短語翻譯下列句子。
（1）每個人都會遇到困難。
_____________________________________
（2）愛是幸福的關鍵。
_____________________________________
（3）每個人要有積極樂觀的心態。
_____________________________________
（4）幫助別人能使我們感到快樂。
_____________________________________
（5）幸福源于行善和幫助他人。
_____________________________________
遷移創新
3. 從下面三個題目中任選一個方面，描述幸福的秘訣
（1）Love （2）Stay positive （3）Help others
Title:__________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 請模仿以下布局，與同學合作完成一頁關于獲得幸福的方式的書頁。
The ways to be happy
Love Stay positive
. Help othersUnit 1 A new start
第1-2課時starting out & understanding ideas
1. 根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞
(1) review (2) forget (3)only (4)poor (5) stay (6) watery
單項填空
(1) C (2) B (3) B (4) B (5) B (6)C (7)B (8)B (9)B (10)B
3. 補全對話
BADEC
4. 使用下列詞語的正確形式完成短文。
（1）had （2）decided （3）arrived （4）saw （5）flew
（6）looked （7）sat （8）shared （9）talked （10）started
5.根據下列提示寫一篇英語作文，描述你在初中的第一節課。
Love Brings Happiness
Love is like sunshine, warming our hearts and bringing us happiness. In our daily lives, we can feel love in many ways.
At home, my parents always take good care of me. They cook delicious meals and listen to my stories patiently. At school, my friends are always there to support me. When I am sad, they cheer me up. These acts of love make me feel so happy and warm.
Love is everywhere. It makes our lives better and fills our hearts with happiness.
第3-5課時Developing ideas
1. 根據單詞劃線部分的讀音給單詞分組
（1） home go code note
（2）cow now down brown town
2. 用所給詞的正確形式進行填空
(1) factories (2) excited (3) magical (4) part (5)poor
3. 翻譯下列句子
(1)The strong wind blew off his hat.
(2) We shouldn’t laugh at others.
(3) He took off his coat.
(4) Day after day, the pant bloomed.
(5) Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. 完形填空
（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
（6）A （7）A （8）C （9）A （10）B
5. 寫一篇關于通過幫助別人是自己感到快樂的短文。我們可以參考以下提示。
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is important in our lives. Different people have different opinions about happiness. As for me, the key to happiness is love and helping others.
I’ll never forget one thing. Last summer holiday, I often volunteered at Children’s Welfare Institute. I felt pity for the children because they were poor and homeless. They really needed love and help. I brought gifts and taught them to write and sing. I tried my best to make them happy. When I saw the smiles on their faces, I also felt happy.
I think true happiness comes from the love. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
第6課時presenting ideas&Reflection
1. 閱讀理解
（1-5）BBACB
2. 用本單元短語翻譯下列句子。
（1）Every may encounter difficulties.
（2）Love is the key to happiness.
（3）Everyone should have a positive attitude.
（4）Helping others makes us happy.
（5）Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
遷移創新
3 在下面四個題目中任選一個，描述你的學校生活
One example: Stay positive
A positive mindset is like a magic key to happiness. When we stay optimistic, we see the good in every situation. It helps us face difficulties bravely and enjoy the simple joys of life, filling our days with happiness.
請與同學合作,完成一頁關于獲得幸福的方式的書頁。
One example:
My first week at junior high
Love Love is a source of endless happiness. Whether it's the love from family who support us unconditionally, or the love shared among friends, it warms our hearts. This affectionate bond fills our lives with joy and makes every moment meaningful. Stay positive A positive mindset is like a magic key to happiness. When we stay optimistic, we see the good in every situation. It helps us face difficulties bravely and enjoy the simple joys of life, filling our days with happiness.
Helping others Helping others is the shortest path to happiness. When we offer a hand, like guiding a lost tourist or carrying groceries for the elderly, we get a warm feeling. This selfless act enriches our soul and makes us truly happy.

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