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2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（外研版2024，北京卷）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分
一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．—Did you ________ fishing last weekend
—Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father.
A．go, went B．went, go
C．go, goes D．goes, went
2．I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day.
A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met
3．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees.
A．all B．neither C．either D．both
4．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校園欺凌).
A．brave B．crazy C．confident
5．The dragon boat race is a ________ of Chinese culture.
A．symbol B．language C．message
6．—What would you like to drink
—Some ________, please.
A．meat B．juice C．fish D．beef
7．—The soccer player is ________ from the match.
—That’s true, because he hurt his leg last month.
A．free B．different C．balanced D．absent
8．Mount Huangshan is well ______ a visit.
A．sure B．fresh C．worth D．correct
9．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
10．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat
11．We prefer going to the zoo ________ staying at home. We all want to see the animals.
A．with B．over C．from D．to
12．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan.
A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D．to; in
二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
When Allie’s father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted—a 13 .
The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There were some boys playing a game. They seldom 14 a shot (投籃). Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court.
She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄準) but missed. Determined, she tried once more but missed again.
The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to 15 , shouting, “Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”
Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (嘆氣) and threw herself on a bench. She was a little 16 . Buddy walked over, bouncing (使彈起) his volleyball. “What’s up ” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketball ”
“Well…” Allie hesitated (猶豫).
“I’ll trade you my volleyball for it! It’s smaller and lighter—it’ll be easier for you girls to play with.”
Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She 17 it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣籃) the players made look so easy! She knew right then and there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too…
Allie hugged (抱著) her basketball tightly. “No way I’m getting rid of this ball! It’s a gift from my dad. Someday I’m going to be the best basketball player.”
Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball 18 !
Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted.
“Thanks,” Allie said 19 .
Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I can’t wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again.
The 20 in the next court clapped (鼓掌).
“That-a-girl!” Allie’s father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!”
13．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball
14．A．kicked B．missed C．took D．made
15．A．cheer B．smile C．laugh D．cry
16．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud
17．A．loved B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
18．A．dropped in B．dropped out C．dropped off D．dropped away
19．A．angrily B．quietly C．warmly D．excitedly
20．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．fans
三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）
（一）
A
閱讀下列短文，把所對應的選項 (A、B、C、D) 填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。
Have you ever seen sugar figures They are not only delicious but also amazing works of art. Let’s take a look at how sugar figures are made.
21 First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden-brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.
22 Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.
23 After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.
A． B．
C． D．
（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
B
American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (學術的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (選擇) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year.
If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
If some children are disabled (有殘疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (發展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only teachers can join the academic club.
B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club.
C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club.
D．Disabled students can also join school clubs.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs
C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs
26．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs
C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School
C
A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. He spent three days and two nights there.
It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so he got off to a good start. Because there were so many people—including both teachers and students, they had one big boat and a smaller one. He chose to be in the smaller boat with his friend Mitra, but they soon found that this was not a good choice. They wanted to keep up with the bigger boat, so they had to row hard. His arms and hands became tired quickly. To help forget the tiredness, Mitra and Tony played “20 questions”. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what it is. They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite.
They started a campfire soon after they arrived. At night, they all sat around the fire, singing songs and listening to stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. To quickly get away from the fire, one person fell out of his chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
Time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.
27．How did Tony feel at first
A．Happy and relaxed.
B．Tired and nervous.
C．Nervous and excited.
D．Excited and happy.
28．What did Tony and Mitra do to help forget the tiredness
A．Played a game.
B．Rowed harder.
C．Told stories.
D．Sang songs.
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A fun camping trip.
B．A dangerous match.
C．An unforgettable night out.
D．An interesting party.
D
In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young.
For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鴨). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.
Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.
30．What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday
A．Roast duck. B．A special plan.
C．A seafood salad. D．A birthday card and a song.
31．How did the writer feel about the roast duck
A．He was excited to try it.
B．He didn’t care much about its taste.
C．He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten.
D．He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it.
32．Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”
A．Because he had a taste problem.
B．Because he was so hungry that everything was good.
C．Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious.
D．Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad.
33．What does the writer want to tell us through the text
A．No one is perfect, including fathers.
B．Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes.
C．Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness.
D．Fathers always love the food their wives cook.
第二部分
本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Chogori (喬戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, it means “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world.
And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3,000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8,000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate.
On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商業的) climbing organization will provide you with any services, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鷹) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8,000 meters on K2, it is impossible to get help. If you do not have the confidence and determination (決心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!”
This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts them.
34．Where is Chogori
35．What’s the height of Chogori
36．When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori
37．Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori
五、文段表達（10分）
從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。
38．隨著人們生活質量的不斷提高，人們的出行方式也發生了很大的變化，私家車越來越多，道路越來越擁堵，“綠色出行”已成為人們普遍關心的一個社會熱門話題。最近，一個主題為“Green travel”的國際青少年交流沙龍將在線上進行，你作為中國青少年代表將進行發言。請用英語寫一篇發言稿。
內容須包括：
1. 列舉一些常見的綠色出行方式；
2. 介紹你的一次綠色出行的經歷；
3. 談談你對綠色出行的認識。
Word Bank:
hot issue, reduce air pollution, protect the environment, low carbon lifestyle
要求：
1. 詞數不少于80詞；
2. 文中不能出現真實人名、校名等相關信息；
3. 參考詞匯僅供參考。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．在我們的生活中，有很多親近大自然的方式，如登山、種樹、露營、賞花、觀鳥等。假如你是騰 飛，請你根據以下提示問題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你與大自然的故事。
What's your favorite way to get close to nature (like hiking,camping,tree planting,bird watching…)
Why do you like the way best
What can you do for nature
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息，詞數100詞左右 (開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。)
Getting close to nature
My name is Teng Fei,and I really like getting close to nature.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（外研版2024，北京卷）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分
一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．—Did you ________ fishing last weekend
—Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father.
A．go, went B．went, go
C．go, goes D．goes, went
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你上周末去釣魚了嗎？——是的，我去了。我和我爸爸一起去釣魚的。
考查一般疑問句和一般過去時態。第一個空位于一般疑問句中，且位于“Did”后，用動詞原形go；根據“Yes, I did”可知，答句時態為一般過去時，第二個空位于主語“I”后，填動詞過去式的went作謂語。故選A。
2．I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day.
A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：前幾天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。
考查一般過去時。meets遇見，動詞三單；am meeting正在相遇，現在進行時；will meet將會遇見，一般將來時；met遇見，過去式。“the other day”意為“幾天前”，為一般過去時的時間狀語，故選D。
3．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees.
A．all B．neither C．either D．both
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們可以在紙的兩面寫字來保護樹木。
考查不定代詞辨析。all所有（三者及以上）；neither兩者都不；either兩者中任一；both兩者都。根據“sides of the paper to protect the trees”和環保目的可知，此處表示“兩面都用”，用both符合語境。故選D。
4．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校園欺凌).
A．brave B．crazy C．confident
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：每個人都應該勇敢地對校園欺凌說“不”。
考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；crazy瘋狂的；confident自信的。根據“Everyone should be ... to say ‘no’ to school bullying (校園欺凌).”可知，應該勇敢地對校園欺凌說“不”，故選A。
5．The dragon boat race is a ________ of Chinese culture.
A．symbol B．language C．message
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：龍舟賽是中國文化的象征。
考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；language語言；message信息。根據“of Chinese culture.”可知賽龍舟是中國文化的一個象征。故選A。
6．—What would you like to drink
—Some ________, please.
A．meat B．juice C．fish D．beef
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么？——請給我來點果汁。
考查名詞辨析。meat肉；juice果汁；fish魚；beef牛肉。根據“What would you like to drink ”可知，此處指飲品，果汁符合。故選B。
7．—The soccer player is ________ from the match.
—That’s true, because he hurt his leg last month.
A．free B．different C．balanced D．absent
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——這個足球運動員缺席了這次比賽。——那是真的，因為上個月他傷到了他的腿。
考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；different不同的；balanced平衡的；absent缺席的。根據“because he hurt his leg last month.”可知此處指這個足球運動員缺席了這次比賽，故選D。
8．Mount Huangshan is well ______ a visit.
A．sure B．fresh C．worth D．correct
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：黃山非常值得一游。
考查形容詞辨析。sure確信的；fresh新鮮的；worth值得的；correct正確的。根據語境可知，此處表達黃山值得游覽，“be worth +名詞”表示“值得……”，符合句意，故選C。
9．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：李先生喜歡乘公交車旅行，因為它便宜得多且更令人興奮。
考查比較級。根據“and more exciting”可知，空處用形容詞的比較級與more exciting并列，cheap的比較級為cheaper，且形容詞比較級前可用much修飾。故選D。
10．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：大雨過后，湖中的水位要高得多。
考查名詞辨析。drop減少；surface表面；level水平，層次；heat熱量。根據“The water...in the lake”可知，此處指水位，level表示水的高度或深度。故選C。
11．We prefer going to the zoo ________ staying at home. We all want to see the animals.
A．with B．over C．from D．to
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們寧愿去動物園也不愿待在家里。我們都想看看動物。
考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；over超過；from來自；to到。固定短語prefer...to...“相較于……更喜歡……”。故選D。
12．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan.
A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D．to; in
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：福建在中國的南方，在日本的西南。
考查介詞辨析及方位介詞的用法。in表示方位時，兩地是包含關系；on表示方位時，兩地是接壤關系；to表示方位時，兩地不接壤。福建在中國里面，因此第一空用“in”，福建與日本不接壤，因此第二空應用“to”。故選B。
二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
When Allie’s father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted—a 13 .
The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There were some boys playing a game. They seldom 14 a shot (投籃). Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court.
She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄準) but missed. Determined, she tried once more but missed again.
The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to 15 , shouting, “Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”
Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (嘆氣) and threw herself on a bench. She was a little 16 . Buddy walked over, bouncing (使彈起) his volleyball. “What’s up ” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketball ”
“Well…” Allie hesitated (猶豫).
“I’ll trade you my volleyball for it! It’s smaller and lighter—it’ll be easier for you girls to play with.”
Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She 17 it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣籃) the players made look so easy! She knew right then and there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too…
Allie hugged (抱著) her basketball tightly. “No way I’m getting rid of this ball! It’s a gift from my dad. Someday I’m going to be the best basketball player.”
Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball 18 !
Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted.
“Thanks,” Allie said 19 .
Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I can’t wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again.
The 20 in the next court clapped (鼓掌).
“That-a-girl!” Allie’s father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!”
13．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball
14．A．kicked B．missed C．took D．made
15．A．cheer B．smile C．laugh D．cry
16．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud
17．A．loved B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
18．A．dropped in B．dropped out C．dropped off D．dropped away
19．A．angrily B．quietly C．warmly D．excitedly
20．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．fans
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A
【導語】本文主要講述了Allie苦練投籃，實現目標的故事。
13．句意：這份禮物是Allie真正想要的東西——一個籃球。
baseball棒球；football足球；basketball籃球；volleyball排球。根據“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，是一個籃球，故選C。
14．句意：他們投籃很少失手。
kicked踢；missed錯過；took拿；made制作。根據“There were some boys playing a game. They seldom...a shot (投籃).”和“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，男孩們很少失手，故選B。
15．句意：在隔壁球場打球的男孩們注意到了Allie，開始大笑，喊道：“女孩不應該打籃球！”
cheer使振奮；smile微笑；laugh笑；cry哭。根據“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，他們在笑Allie投不進，故選C。
16．句意：她有點沮喪。
happy開心的；upset沮喪的；excited激動的；proud驕傲的。根據“Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (嘆氣) and threw herself on a bench.”可知，Allie有點沮喪，故選B。
17．句意：她喜歡這一切：人群的嘈雜聲，球場上明亮的燈光，尤其是球員們的扣籃看起來很容易！
loved喜愛；hated討厭；forgot忘記；remembered記得。根據“She...it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣籃) the players made look so easy!”可知，她喜歡關于籃球的一切，故選A。
18．句意：球進了！
dropped in投進；dropped out退出；dropped off入睡；dropped away減少。根據“Nice shot, Allie!”可知，球進了，故選A。
19．句意：“謝謝，”Allie興奮地說。
angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；warmly溫暖地；excitedly激動地。根據“Nice shot, Allie!”和“Thanks”可知，終于進球了，所以Allie很興奮，故選D。
20．句意：隔壁場地的男孩們鼓掌。
boys男孩們；girls女孩們；friends朋友們；fans粉絲。根據“The...in the next court clapped (鼓掌).”可知，隔壁場地的男孩們鼓掌，故選A。
三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）
（一）
A
閱讀下列短文，把所對應的選項 (A、B、C、D) 填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。
Have you ever seen sugar figures They are not only delicious but also amazing works of art. Let’s take a look at how sugar figures are made.
21 First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden-brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.
22 Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.
23 After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【導語】本文詳細介紹了中國傳統手工藝——糖畫的制作過程。通過融化糖漿、快速塑形、添加竹簽、冷卻定型四個步驟，展現了糖畫從液態糖轉化為精美立體藝術品的神奇工藝。
21．根據“First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden - brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.”可知，本段詳細描述糖畫制作第一步——低溫熬制糖漿，強調糖液作為核心原料的關鍵性。圖片A的內容符合，故選A。
22．根據“Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.”可知，本段解析造型創作過程，通過“澆糖成線”技法展示動態作畫細節，以魚形為例說明藝術表現手法。圖片D的內容符合，故選D。
23．根據“After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.”可知，本段說明定型收尾工序，重點闡釋竹簽固定與自然冷卻對作品成型的重要作用。圖片C的內容符合，故選C。
（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
B
American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (學術的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (選擇) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year.
If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
If some children are disabled (有殘疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (發展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only teachers can join the academic club.
B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club.
C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club.
D．Disabled students can also join school clubs.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs
C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs
26．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs
C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了美國學校的課后俱樂部情況。
24．細節理解題。根據文中“If some children are disabled (有殘疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.”可知，如果一些孩子有殘疾，他們也能享受俱樂部生活，有一些為這些孩子設立的特殊俱樂部，所以殘疾學生也能參加學校俱樂部。故選D。
25．主旨大意題。第二段分別介紹了學習俱樂部里學生可以做作業、談論感興趣的科目；學術俱樂部里學生能學習科學、數學、寫作等；體育俱樂部有籃球隊和足球隊等內容；主要是在講學生在俱樂部里做什么。故選A。
26．最佳標題題。文章圍繞美國學校里的俱樂部展開，介紹了俱樂部的種類、學生在俱樂部的活動、費用等方面內容，B選項“美國學校俱樂部”最能概括文章內容。故選B。
C
A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. He spent three days and two nights there.
It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so he got off to a good start. Because there were so many people—including both teachers and students, they had one big boat and a smaller one. He chose to be in the smaller boat with his friend Mitra, but they soon found that this was not a good choice. They wanted to keep up with the bigger boat, so they had to row hard. His arms and hands became tired quickly. To help forget the tiredness, Mitra and Tony played “20 questions”. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what it is. They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite.
They started a campfire soon after they arrived. At night, they all sat around the fire, singing songs and listening to stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. To quickly get away from the fire, one person fell out of his chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
Time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.
27．How did Tony feel at first
A．Happy and relaxed.
B．Tired and nervous.
C．Nervous and excited.
D．Excited and happy.
28．What did Tony and Mitra do to help forget the tiredness
A．Played a game.
B．Rowed harder.
C．Told stories.
D．Sang songs.
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A fun camping trip.
B．A dangerous match.
C．An unforgettable night out.
D．An interesting party.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了Tony第一次去露營的經歷。
27．細節理解題。根據“It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous and excited at first.”可知，Tony一開始既緊張又興奮。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“To help forget the tiredness, Mitra and Tony played ‘20 questions’. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what it is.”可知，為了幫助忘記疲勞，Mitra和Tony玩了個游戲。故選A。
29．主旨大意題。根據“A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. He spent three days and two nights there.”和“Time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.”可知，文章講述了Tony一次愉快的露營經歷。故選A。
D
In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young.
For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鴨). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.
Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.
30．What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday
A．Roast duck. B．A special plan.
C．A seafood salad. D．A birthday card and a song.
31．How did the writer feel about the roast duck
A．He was excited to try it.
B．He didn’t care much about its taste.
C．He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten.
D．He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it.
32．Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”
A．Because he had a taste problem.
B．Because he was so hungry that everything was good.
C．Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious.
D．Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad.
33．What does the writer want to tell us through the text
A．No one is perfect, including fathers.
B．Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes.
C．Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness.
D．Fathers always love the food their wives cook.
【答案】30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C
【導語】本文講述了一個溫馨的家庭故事：在作者童年時，母親為父親生日準備了一頓大餐，但烤鴨做得并不成功。父親卻用愛和包容化解了尷尬，讓作者明白雖然家人都不完美，但愛能讓家庭成為最溫暖的地方。
30．細節理解題。根據第二段“For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift.”可知，作者為爸爸準備了生日卡片和一首歌作為禮物。故選D。
31．細節理解題。根據第三段“Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was!”可知，烤鴨顏色難看且味道糟糕，作者感到非常失望。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據第三段“To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, ‘Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!’ ”可知，父親沒有抱怨烤鴨難吃，反而鼓勵母親，甚至多吃了一塊，因為他愛他的妻子，不想讓她傷心。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，愛能改變一切，有愛的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推測出作者想要告訴我們：愛能讓一個不完美的家庭充滿幸福。故選C。
第二部分
本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Chogori (喬戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, it means “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world.
And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3,000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8,000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate.
On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商業的) climbing organization will provide you with any services, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鷹) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8,000 meters on K2, it is impossible to get help. If you do not have the confidence and determination (決心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!”
This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts them.
34．Where is Chogori
35．What’s the height of Chogori
36．When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori
37．Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori
【答案】34．It stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. 35．About 8,611 meters high. 36．In 1954. 37．Chogori.
【導語】本文主要介紹了喬戈里峰的地理位置、特征以及登山者。
34．根據“Chogori (喬戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border.”可知，喬戈里峰位于中巴邊境。故填It stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border.
35．根據“Chogori is about 8,611 meters high”可知，喬戈里峰的高約8611米。故填About 8,611 meters high.
36．根據“The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954.”可知，在1954年，第一批兩個人登上了喬戈里峰山頂。故填In 1954.
37．根據“And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak.”可知，喬戈里峰比珠穆朗瑪峰更陡峭，更難攀登。故填Chogori.
五、文段表達（10分）
從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。
38．隨著人們生活質量的不斷提高，人們的出行方式也發生了很大的變化，私家車越來越多，道路越來越擁堵，“綠色出行”已成為人們普遍關心的一個社會熱門話題。最近，一個主題為“Green travel”的國際青少年交流沙龍將在線上進行，你作為中國青少年代表將進行發言。請用英語寫一篇發言稿。
內容須包括：
1. 列舉一些常見的綠色出行方式；
2. 介紹你的一次綠色出行的經歷；
3. 談談你對綠色出行的認識。
Word Bank:
hot issue, reduce air pollution, protect the environment, low carbon lifestyle
要求：
1. 詞數不少于80詞；
2. 文中不能出現真實人名、校名等相關信息；
3. 參考詞匯僅供參考。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Green travel has been a hot issue recently because of the heavy traffic in many big cities. People come to realize Green travel is an important way to protect the environment. There are many different ways of Green travel, such as taking buses or trains instead of driving. It’s the best way to riding bikes or walking to the place where you want to go if it is not far away from your home. These can help reduce air pollution and traffic jam in cities.
Last May Day, my father planned to drive to West Hill farm for picking strawberries. It was a new place because we have never been there before. I looked through the map app and told him it was only seven kilometers away from our home. I advised that we got there by bike. All the members of our family agreed. So we took the sharing bikes there. Thanks to my advice, we went to the farm easily because the traffic was so heavy. Though we were tired, we had a great time on that day. Then I suddenly understood the meaning of Green travel.
All in all, green travel can not only make people live a healthier lifestyle, but also make a big difference to the environment. It’s important for us to protect the earth for future generations.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇發言稿；
②時態：時態綜合使用“現在完成時”，“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據提示內容進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，列舉一些常見的綠色出行方式；
第二步，具體介紹一次綠色出行的經歷；
第三步，談談對綠色出行的認識。
[亮點詞匯]
①come to realize 意識到
②far away from 遠離
③Thanks to 多虧
④make a big difference to 對……有很大的影響
[高分句型]
①It’s the best way to riding bikes or walking to the place where you want to go if it is not far away from your home.（定語從句和條件狀語從句）
②It was a new place because we have never been there before.（原因狀語從句）
③All in all, green travel can not only make people live a healthier lifestyle, but also make a big difference to the environment.（并列結構）
39．在我們的生活中，有很多親近大自然的方式，如登山、種樹、露營、賞花、觀鳥等。假如你是騰 飛，請你根據以下提示問題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你與大自然的故事。
What's your favorite way to get close to nature (like hiking,camping,tree planting,bird watching…)
Why do you like the way best
What can you do for nature
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息，詞數100詞左右 (開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。)
Getting close to nature
My name is Teng Fei,and I really like getting close to nature.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Getting close to nature
My name is Teng Fei, and I really like getting close to nature. My favorite way is hiking, as it allows me to embrace the outdoors while challenging myself physically. Every weekend, I climb the nearby hills with my family or friends. The moment I step onto the trail, the fresh air and rustling leaves make me forget all the stress from study. I love observing the diverse plants along the path—delicate wildflowers, towering trees, and sometimes even small animals like squirrels darting through the branches.
What I enjoy most about hiking is the sense of accomplishment when reaching the summit. Standing high above, watching the clouds drift and the sun paint the sky in warm hues, I feel a deep connection with nature. It reminds me of how vast and beautiful our world is.
To protect nature, I always bring a reusable water bottle and avoid littering. I also encourage others to respect the environment by joining clean-up activities on mountains. Hiking not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me to cherish and safeguard the natural world. After all, nature is our greatest treasure, and every step we take to protect it matters.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點明文章主題 “Getting close to nature”，介紹作者姓名及對親近自然的喜愛，引出下文；
第二步，詳細描述最喜愛的親近自然方式 —— 徒步，包括徒步的時間、同行人員、徒步過程中的所見所感；
第三步，闡述徒步帶來的成就感，以及在山頂與自然建立的深刻聯系；
第四步，說明在親近自然過程中踐行的環保行動，點明徒步的意義。
[亮點詞匯]
①get close to 接近；親近
②embrace the outdoors 擁抱戶外
[高分句型]
①My favorite way is hiking, as it allows me to embrace the outdoors while challenging myself physically.（as 引導原因狀語從句，while 引導時間狀語從句）
②Standing high above, watching the clouds drift and the sun paint the sky in warm hues, I feel a deep connection with nature.（兩個現在分詞短語 “Standing high above”“watching the clouds drift and the sun paint the sky in warm hues” 作伴隨狀語）

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