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2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（外研版2024，廣東卷）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
聽力理解
（略）
情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A: Hello, Tina speaking!
B: Hi, Tina. It’s Bill here. 1
A: Yeah. I just came back from the health club.
B: 2
A: It’s on South Road, behind my house. I’m a member (會員) there.
B: Sounds good. 3
A: Two months ago. It’s relaxing to be there. My friend Jim often goes there, too.
B: I see. Did you go there with him today
A: Yeah. 4 Well, why are you calling me
B: Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us
A: Sure. 5
B: Great. We also have to take some food and drink.
A．Oh, where is it
B．That’s a good idea.
C．I can take my tent then.
D．When did you join the club
E．We played tennis there for an hour.
F．Did you do anything interesting today
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【導語】本文是二人談論有關加入健康俱樂部的事情以及約好周末去野營的事情。
1．根據“Yeah. I just came back from the health club.”可知，此處應是一般疑問句，問做了什么事情，選項F“你今天做了什么有趣的事嗎？”符合，故選F。
2．根據“It’s on South Road, behind my house.”可知，此處應是問地點，選項A“哦，它在哪里？”符合，故選A。
3．根據“Two months ago.”可知，此處應是問加入俱樂部的時間，選項D“你什么時候加入俱樂部的？”符合，故選D。
4．根據“Did you go there with him today ”以及“Yeah.”可知，此處應是說和朋友一起做的事情，選項E“我們在那里打了一個小時的網球。”符合，故選E。
5．根據“Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us ”可知，此處應是答應去野營，結合“Great. We also have to take some food and drink.”可知，此處應是說自己要帶某個東西，選項C“我可以帶上我的帳篷。”符合，故選C。
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even 6 than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years 7 across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed 8 mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He 9 found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源).
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers ran into dangerous animals. But he always enjoyed 10 journey.
How did Xu start his adventure (冒險)
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them 11 he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官員). But Xu’s father never 12 him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began travelling when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat 13 the travelling.
Xu’s travel notes
Xu kept a diary while travelling 14 it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 15 book is still popular today. Exploring the unknown world can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
6．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
7．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
8．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousands of
9．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
10．A．himself B．him C．he D．his
11．A．before B．unless C．if D．when
12．A．makes B．made C．make D．will make
13．A．for B．with C．about D．in
14．A．because B．so C．but D．as
15．A．An B．/ C．A D．The
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事跡，包括他的旅行經歷、冒險精神以及著作《徐霞客游記》。
6．句意：但在400多年前的中國，有一位比貝爾 格里爾斯還要厲害的旅行家。
cool酷的（形容詞原級）；cooler更酷的（cool的比較級）；coolest 最酷的（cool的最高級）；the coolest最酷的。根據than可知這里要用比較級，cool的比較級是cooler。故選B。
7．句意：他花了大約30年的時間在中國各地游歷。
travel旅行（動詞原形）；to travel去旅行（動詞不定式形式）；travelling旅行（travel的現在分詞形式）；travelled旅行（travel的過去式和過去分詞形式）。spend+時間+doing sth.表示“花費時間做某事”，所以用travelling。故選C。
8．句意：他攀登了成千上萬座山，發現了350多個洞穴。
thousands of成千上萬的（固定短語，表概數）；thousand of表述錯誤；two thousands表述錯誤；two thousands of表述錯誤。thousands of表示“成千上萬的”，是固定搭配，thousand前有具體數字時，thousand用單數，且后面不加of。故選A。
9．句意：他還發現了許多喀斯特溶洞。
too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）；as well也（用于肯定句末）；also也（用于句中）。根據“He ... found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).”可知，這里表示他還發現了許多喀斯特溶洞。故選D。
10．句意：但他總是享受他的旅程。
himself他自己（反身代詞）；him他（he的賓格形式）；he他（主格形式）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）。這里要用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾journey，表示 “他的旅程”。故選D。
11．句意：當他長大后，他決定去看看它們。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；when當……時候。根據“He decided to see them ... he grew up.”可知，這里表示當他長大后，他決定去看看它們。故選D。
12．句意：但徐的父親從未讓他參加任何考試。
makes制造；使（make的第三人稱單數形式）；made制造；使（make的過去式和過去分詞形式）；make制造；使（動詞原形）；will make將制造；將使（一般將來時形式）。全文為一般過去時，make的過去式是made。故選B。
13．句意：在他離開之前，他的母親為這次旅行給他做了一頂帽子。
for為了；with和……一起；about關于；in在……里面。for 表示“為了”，這里是說為旅行做了一頂帽子。故選A。
14．句意：徐在旅行時記日記，但直到他去世日記才被印刷出來。
because因為（連詞，表原因）；so所以（連詞，表結果）；but但是（連詞，表轉折）；as當……時候。前半句說旅行時寫日記，后半句說直到他去世才出版，是轉折關系，用but。故選C。
15．句意：《徐霞客游記》這本書如今仍然很受歡迎。
An一個（不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前）；/零冠詞；A一個（不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前）；The這；那（定冠詞，表特指）。這里特指《徐霞客游記》這本書，用定冠詞The。故選D。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 16 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 17 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing.
The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 18 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 19 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 20 in frying pans in their front yards.
The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 21 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 22 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 23 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 24 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 25 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home.
16．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
17．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky
18．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn
19．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly
20．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers
21．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine
22．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active
23．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable
24．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
25．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了杭州西湖龍井茶的相關信息，包括其生長環境、采摘時間、參觀地點、傳說故事以及購買建議等。
16．句意：頭戴草帽的農民們點綴著茶園，因為最珍貴的龍井必須在清明節前的短短兩周內采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold賣；grown種植。根據下文“before the Qingming Festival”以及常識可知，龍井茶需要在清明節前采摘。故選A。
17．句意：充足的降雨量、濕潤溫和的氣候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地帶使這一地區成為茶葉生長的理想之地。
messy雜亂的；hilly多山的，丘陵的；snowy下雪的；rocky多巖石的。根據常識可知，茶樹適合生長在丘陵地帶，結合選項，hilly符合語境。故選B。
18．句意：龍井路上的茶葉博物館是你了解茶葉所有事實的第一站。
cover覆蓋；avoid避免；hide隱藏；learn學習，了解。根據“The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop”可知，茶葉博物館是了解茶葉知識的好地方，learn符合語境。故選D。
19．句意：這里幾乎家家戶戶都從事茶葉生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎鍋里加工嫩茶葉。
Hardly幾乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly幾乎；Certainly當然。根據“all the families here are involved in the tea business”可知，這里幾乎家家戶戶都從事茶葉生意，強調數量之多，Nearly符合語境。故選C。
20．句意：這里幾乎家家戶戶都從事茶葉生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎鍋里加工嫩茶葉。
sticks棍子；leaves葉子；trees樹；flowers花。根據“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender... in frying pans”可知，制茶工人加工的是茶葉的嫩葉，leaves符合語境。故選B。
21．句意：龍井的傳說就是從這里開始的。
legend傳說；article文章；letter信；magazine雜志。根據下文“It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知，此處講述的是龍井的傳說故事，legend符合語境。故選A。
22．句意：據說，很久以前，杭州經歷了持續的干旱天氣，但這口井仍然很活躍（即井水不斷）。
clean干凈的；cold冷的；weak虛弱的；active活躍的，有活力的。根據“but this well remained...”以及后文提到人們相信井里有龍，使得井水不斷，所以此處表示井仍然很活躍，active符合語境。故選D。
23．句意：在龍井村，你可以喝到真正的獅峰龍井，這是最珍貴的茶葉之一。
similar相似的；common普通的；convenient方便的；valuable珍貴的。根據下文“the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知，獅峰龍井的價格很高，所以它是最珍貴的茶葉之一，valuable符合語境。故選D。
24．句意：如果你想帶高品質的龍井回家，又不介意去茶園一趟，建議在農民家里買茶。
Because因為；If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然。根據“you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens”可知，此處表示條件，即如果滿足這兩個條件，就可以在農民家里買茶，If符合語境。故選B。
25．句意：在梅家塢村和龍井村等幾個大型茶葉產區，你可以參觀茶園，觀看制茶過程，并帶回新鮮炒制的茶葉。
dig挖；accept接受；visit參觀；clear清理。根據“the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home”可知，此處表示游客可以參觀茶園，visit符合語境。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題，或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (銀杏樹) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun. The tree is about 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The local government takes action to protect the old tree and the environment around it, like making safe and nice places for people to enjoy its beauty.
A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree (紅豆樹) grows in the village of Houyan in the Yucheng district of Ya’an, Sichuan province. The ancient tree blooms (開花) every year. Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024. People don't often see the whole tree in full bloom.
In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (側柏). It is 5,000 years old and stands at the Xuanyuan Temple near the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. As the legend goes, the tree was planted by the emperor himself. The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall. And its thickest part is about 11.6 meters in perimeter.
26．Why do many visitors go to see the ginkgo tree every autumn
A．Because it has the largest leaves.
B．Because it is near a famous temple.
C．Because it is the tallest tree in China.
D．Because it looks beautiful with golden colors in the sun.
27．Where is the oldest tree mentioned in the text
A．In Hunan province. B．In Sichuan province.
C．In Shaanxi province. D．In Shanxi province.
28．What was special about the ormosia hosiei tree in 2024
A．It didn’t bloom at all. B．Only a few leaves turned red.
C．It bloomed earlier than usual. D．It had flowers on all its branches.
29．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．The ginkgo tree is more than 600 years old.
B．The ormosia hosiei tree is located in a temple.
C．The Chinese arborvitae is shorter than the ginkgo tree.
D．The ormosia hosiei tree was planted by the Yellow Emperor.
30．Why did the writer write the text
A．To tell stories about emperors.
B．To explain how to plant trees.
C．To teach people to protect the environment.
D．To introduce some old and special trees in China.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國三棵古老而特別的樹木：湖南郴州的500年銀杏樹、四川雅安的2700年紅豆樹和陜西黃陵的5000年側柏樹。
26．細節理解題。根據“A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (銀杏樹) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun.”可知，銀杏樹在秋天的陽光下呈現出金色，吸引了眾多游客。故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據“A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (銀杏樹)”、“A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree”和“In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (側柏). It is 5,000 years old”可知，最古老的樹位于陜西省。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024.”可知，2024年紅豆樹的所有枝條都開花了，這是不常見的。故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據“The tree is about 40 meters high”和“The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall.”可知，側柏樹比銀杏樹矮。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。全文介紹了三棵古老而特別的樹木，旨在向讀者介紹這些具有歷史和文化價值的樹木。故選D。
B
The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
“It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day ” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden ” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear You know you got us very, very scared.”
31．According to the passage, what color is the sky
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey.
32．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home
A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy.
33．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother
A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep.
C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her.
34．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset.
B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing.
C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her.
D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home.
35．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place.
B．To tell us that families should help each other.
C．To advise us to always listen to our parents.
D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jennifer在沙灘上欣賞日落美景后回家，回到家后，感受到家庭的溫暖和安全感的故事。
31．細節理解題。根據“Looking up at the orange sky.”可知，天空是橙色的。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據“My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!”可推知，花園此時是凌亂的。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據“Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up.”可推知，她希望母親好好休息，所以不忍心叫醒她。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.”以及“Ellen is her mother”可知，咖啡是留給母親Ellen的，而非Jennifer。故選C。
35．主旨大意題。根據“It feels so good to be home.”并通讀全文可知，文章通過Jennifer的視角，描寫她回家后感受到的溫暖，體現了家庭的溫暖和安全感。故選A。
C
左欄是五個人的運動情況的介紹，右欄是不同人的運動特長或所擁有的運動物品。請為左欄每個人選擇一個合適的選項與之匹配。
36 I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. 37 Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. 38 I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. 39 I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football. 40 I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me. A．You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A．Girls play volleyball there every day. B．Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. C． You can ask Mr Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D． Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes jogging to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. G. Mr Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow a football from him.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了五個人的運動情況以及對應的建議或信息。
36．根據“I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends.”可知，鮑勃想在周末和其他人一起打籃球，選項E“戴維在學校籃球隊。他想讓更多的男孩加入團隊。他們通常在周末打籃球。你可以打電話208-6547找他。”與之匹配。故選E。
37．根據“Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball.”可知，吉娜想打網球, 但找不到網球了，選項B“瑪麗有四個網球。她真的很喜歡網球。你可以在八年級三班找到她。”與之匹配。故選B。
38．根據“I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me.”可知，莉莉周末不上課，想找幾個女孩和她一起打排球，選項A“你可以去飛橙俱樂部。它在3A室。女孩們每天都可以在那里打排球。”與之匹配。故選A。
39．根據“I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football.”可知，湯姆想踢足球，但他丟了足球，選項G “Mr Cool有很多運動球。他經常幫助別人。你可以向他借一個足球。”與之匹配。故選G。
40．根據“I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me.”可知，比爾喜歡乒乓球，但他不會打，想找個人教他，選項C“你可以向李先生尋求幫助。他很高興教你打好乒乓球。他的電話號碼是254-6852。”與之匹配。故選C。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of 41 think it’s interesting to know an unknown person 42 the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time 43 it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as 44 as before. So many teachers and parents are 45 about their children. In fact, only very few of them can 46 real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen 47 . And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible 48 students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of 49 friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better 50 more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
【答案】
41．them 42．through 43．playing 44．good 45．worried 46．get 47．friends 48．for 49．making 50．pay
【導語】本文講述了如今有很多學生喜歡網上交友，并且花費很多時間跟網友聊天，老師和家長對此很擔心，勸誡學生網上交友的弊端，應該把更多的精力放在學習上，只有在學校和家里都做得很好，學生才能真正的開心。
41．句意：他們中的大多數人認為，通過互聯網認識一個陌生人很有趣。根據“Most of ... think ...”可知，此處指的是“他們”，即前面的many students，備選詞they“他們”符合，人稱代詞主格，介詞of后需用賓格形式them。故填them。
42．句意：他們中的大多數人認為，通過互聯網認識一個陌生人很有趣。根據“... know an unknown person ... the Internet.”可知，此處表示通過互聯網認識陌生人，結合備選詞through“通過”，介詞，表示通過某種方式或手段，符合語境。故填through。
43．句意：他們花太多時間玩它。根據“And they spend too much time ... it.”可知，it指代前文中用電腦聊天這件事，此處表示“他們花太多時間在玩電腦上了”，備選詞play“玩”，符合語境，spend time doing sth意為“花費時間做某事”，因此用動名詞playing。故填playing。
44．句意：他們的父母經常認為孩子們不像以前那么好。根據“Some of them can not do well in their school work.”可知，由于花太多時間在電腦聊天上，因此學生的學習成績不如從前好，as+形容詞原級+as...表示“像……一樣的……”，用來比較的兩者情況相同，備選詞good“好的”，形容詞，該句為否定句，表示不如之前好，符合語境。故填good。
45．句意：所以許多老師和家長都擔心他們的孩子。分析句子結構可知，此處需填形容詞作表語描述主語的狀態，結合前文，由于學生們的學習成績不如從前好，因此老師和家長都擔心，be worried about意為“為……而擔憂”，結合備選詞worry“擔憂”，動詞，其形容詞形式為worried“擔憂的”符合。故填worried。
46．句意：實際上，只有極少數人能通過這種方式交到真正的好朋友。根據“only very few of them can ... real good friends in this way.”可知，空格處缺謂語動詞，此處表示“通過網絡這種方式交到真朋友”，結合備選詞get“得到，獲得”，符合語境，情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填get。
47．句意：他們中的大多數人被那些看不見的朋友欺騙了。根據those可知，空格處需填入可數名詞復數，結合unseen可知，此處指的是網絡上那些看不見的朋友，備選詞friend“朋友”符合語境，復數形式為friends。故填friends。
48．句意：對學生來說，花太多時間交朋友和在線聊天是可怕的。根據句型：It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth表示“做某事對某人來說是……”，可知此處用介詞for。故填for。
49．句意：所以我們應該謹慎對待在網上交朋友，并且不應該在上面花費太多時間。根據“... friends online and should not spend too much time on it.”可知，此處指的是網絡交友，make friends意為“交朋友”，固定短語，be careful of doing sth表示“小心做某事”，介詞of后用動名詞making。故填making。
50．句意：我們最好更關注學習。pay attention to是固定搭配，表示關注或注意某事，這里指的是最好更多地關注學習，情態動詞had better意為“最好”，后接動詞原形。故填pay。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A.回答問題
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。
Hi Li Xin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (變化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them.
I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大學). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin And how’s your life in your new school
Write soon.
Love,
Judy
51．Whose book is it
52．What’s the book about
53．How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes
54．When will Judy clean the park
55．What does Judy want to study when she goes to university
B.書面表達
56．請根據要求完成短文寫作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本學期剛進入一所新的學校，請你給Judy回復一封電子郵件，介紹你的學校生活。
內容包括：
1. 作息時間；2. 學習和課外活動； 3. 在新學校的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫，詞數不少于60。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】51．It’s Judy’s brother’s. 52．It is about the bad changes on our planet. 53．She wants to do two things to help stop the changes. 54．She will clean the park next Saturday. 55．She wants to study animal science when she goes to university. 56．例文
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
I get up at about 6:40 every weekdays. I have breakfast at 7:10. My classes begin at 8:00 am. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes. We study many subjects. They are English, art, biology, history and some other subjects. My favorite subject is English. It’s easy and interesting. After school, I often play football or basketball with my friends. I go to library every Tuesday and Friday. I’m good at playing the piano and I’m in the music club.
I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.
Yours,
Li Xin
【導語】本文是朱迪給李欣的電子郵件，主要介紹了一本與我們的星球有關的書以及朱迪看完這本書后的感觸。
51．根據“Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s.”可知，這是朱迪哥哥的書。故填It’s Judy’s brother’s.
52．根據“It is about the bad changes (變化) on our planet (星球).”可知，這本書是關于我們星球上的惡劣變化的。故填It is about the bad changes on our planet.
53．根據“First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋)...Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean.”可知，朱迪想做兩件事來阻止這些變化。故填She wants to do two things to help stop the changes.
54．根據“So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.”可知，朱迪下周六打掃公園。故填She will clean the park next Saturday.
55．根據“And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大學).”可知，朱迪上大學后想學動物科學。故填She wants to study animal science when she goes to university.
56．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
②時態：一般現在時；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應注意不要漏寫你在新學校的感受，適當發揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，由于開頭已給出，故接下來具體介紹你的學校生活；
第二步，具體闡述作息時間以及學習和課外活動；
第三步，談談你在新學校的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①favorite最喜歡的
②interesting有趣的
③be good at擅長
[高分句型]
I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.（because引導的原因狀語從句）2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（外研版2024，廣東卷）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
聽力理解
（略）
情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A: Hello, Tina speaking!
B: Hi, Tina. It’s Bill here. 1
A: Yeah. I just came back from the health club.
B: 2
A: It’s on South Road, behind my house. I’m a member (會員) there.
B: Sounds good. 3
A: Two months ago. It’s relaxing to be there. My friend Jim often goes there, too.
B: I see. Did you go there with him today
A: Yeah. 4 Well, why are you calling me
B: Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us
A: Sure. 5
B: Great. We also have to take some food and drink.
A．Oh, where is it
B．That’s a good idea.
C．I can take my tent then.
D．When did you join the club
E．We played tennis there for an hour.
F．Did you do anything interesting today
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even 6 than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years 7 across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed 8 mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He 9 found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源).
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers ran into dangerous animals. But he always enjoyed 10 journey.
How did Xu start his adventure (冒險)
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them 11 he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官員). But Xu’s father never 12 him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began travelling when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat 13 the travelling.
Xu’s travel notes
Xu kept a diary while travelling 14 it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 15 book is still popular today. Exploring the unknown world can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
6．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
7．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
8．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousands of
9．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
10．A．himself B．him C．he D．his
11．A．before B．unless C．if D．when
12．A．makes B．made C．make D．will make
13．A．for B．with C．about D．in
14．A．because B．so C．but D．as
15．A．An B．/ C．A D．The
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 16 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 17 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing.
The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 18 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 19 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 20 in frying pans in their front yards.
The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 21 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 22 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 23 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 24 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 25 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home.
16．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
17．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky
18．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn
19．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly
20．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers
21．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine
22．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active
23．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable
24．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
25．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題，或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (銀杏樹) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun. The tree is about 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The local government takes action to protect the old tree and the environment around it, like making safe and nice places for people to enjoy its beauty.
A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree (紅豆樹) grows in the village of Houyan in the Yucheng district of Ya’an, Sichuan province. The ancient tree blooms (開花) every year. Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024. People don't often see the whole tree in full bloom.
In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (側柏). It is 5,000 years old and stands at the Xuanyuan Temple near the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. As the legend goes, the tree was planted by the emperor himself. The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall. And its thickest part is about 11.6 meters in perimeter.
26．Why do many visitors go to see the ginkgo tree every autumn
A．Because it has the largest leaves.
B．Because it is near a famous temple.
C．Because it is the tallest tree in China.
D．Because it looks beautiful with golden colors in the sun.
27．Where is the oldest tree mentioned in the text
A．In Hunan province. B．In Sichuan province.
C．In Shaanxi province. D．In Shanxi province.
28．What was special about the ormosia hosiei tree in 2024
A．It didn’t bloom at all. B．Only a few leaves turned red.
C．It bloomed earlier than usual. D．It had flowers on all its branches.
29．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．The ginkgo tree is more than 600 years old.
B．The ormosia hosiei tree is located in a temple.
C．The Chinese arborvitae is shorter than the ginkgo tree.
D．The ormosia hosiei tree was planted by the Yellow Emperor.
30．Why did the writer write the text
A．To tell stories about emperors.
B．To explain how to plant trees.
C．To teach people to protect the environment.
D．To introduce some old and special trees in China.
B
The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
“It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day ” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden ” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear You know you got us very, very scared.”
31．According to the passage, what color is the sky
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey.
32．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home
A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy.
33．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother
A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep.
C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her.
34．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset.
B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing.
C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her.
D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home.
35．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place.
B．To tell us that families should help each other.
C．To advise us to always listen to our parents.
D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous.
C
左欄是五個人的運動情況的介紹，右欄是不同人的運動特長或所擁有的運動物品。請為左欄每個人選擇一個合適的選項與之匹配。
36 I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. 37 Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. 38 I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. 39 I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football. 40 I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me. A．You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A．Girls play volleyball there every day. B．Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. C． You can ask Mr Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D． Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes jogging to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. G. Mr Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow a football from him.
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of 41 think it’s interesting to know an unknown person 42 the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time 43 it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as 44 as before. So many teachers and parents are 45 about their children. In fact, only very few of them can 46 real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen 47 . And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible 48 students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of 49 friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better 50 more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A.回答問題
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。
Hi Li Xin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (變化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them.
I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大學). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin And how’s your life in your new school
Write soon.
Love,
Judy
51．Whose book is it
52．What’s the book about
53．How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes
54．When will Judy clean the park
55．What does Judy want to study when she goes to university
B.書面表達
56．請根據要求完成短文寫作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本學期剛進入一所新的學校，請你給Judy回復一封電子郵件，介紹你的學校生活。
內容包括：
1. 作息時間；2. 學習和課外活動； 3. 在新學校的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫，詞數不少于60。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
Yours,
Li Xin

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