資源簡介

期末提分卷（江蘇淮安卷）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期注意事項：
1．滿分120分：測試時長為120分鐘。
2．請將姓名、考號等認真填涂在答題紙的相應位置上。
3．選擇題答案，請使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題答案，請用0． 5毫米黑色鋼筆或墨水筆直接寫在答題紙上。答案寫在本試卷上或答題紙規定區域以外均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將答題紙交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）
Ⅰ．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
1．After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A．over B．against C．below D．across
2．You ________ cross the road on a red light.
A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
3．The best things in life are usually ________. For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.
A．free B．hard C．boring D．important
4．—David, when will you arrive
—Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight.
A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However
5．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window.
A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across
6．—Staying out with Jack tonight
—That’s my _______. Mind your own.
A．question B．problem C．business D．communication
7．I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper
8．—That’s a nice model plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
9．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________.
A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry
C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry
10．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”
A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen
B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door.
C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.
D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.
Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
I was always 11 and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time 12 this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 13 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 14 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down 15 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 16 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影響) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 17 her time. I knew I had to make a 18 . I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began 19 what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to 20 . Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I 22 the last bite for you, Mum,” she said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 24 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 25 life.
11．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
12．A．to B．for C．with D．about
13．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
14．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket
15．A．on B．beside C．at D．near
16．A．worried B．tired C．exciting D．surprising
17．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay
18．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice
19．A．explaining B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering
20．A．worried B．busy C．hurry D．eat
21．A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised
22．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
23．A．happily B．quiet C．sadly D．patiently
24．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
25．A．across B．cross C．thought D．through
Ⅲ．閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Some of us go to bed thinking, “as long as I get 5 hours of sleep, I’ll be okay.” But in fact, we need much more. If we are satisfied with shorter sleep time, we may face more problems than simple tiredness.
When we sleep, we go through 5 stages in total, and each has an important job. Not everyone needs 7-9 hours of sleep—the best sleep time is different for everyone at different ages.
Age Group Sleep Hours Needed Per Day Other information
Newborns 14-17 hours 11-19 hours may also be useful.
Teens 8-13 hours They sleep less and less because teenagers go through a big change physically and also deal with mental pressure.
Grown-ups 7-9 hours A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.
26．According to the passage, how much sleep do newborns need per day
A．11-17 hours. B．8-13 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．11-19 hours.
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Grown-ups who sleep 7-9 hours a night are likely to develop mental diseases.
B．Grown-ups who sleep 6 hours or less are likely to get mental diseases later in life.
C．There is no relationship between the sleep and mental health in adults.
D．Grown-ups who sleep more than 9 hours a night have better mental health.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Improve My Sleep B．The Problems about Sleep.
C．How Much Sleep Do I Need D．The Good Points about Sleep.
B
There was a big tree more than several hundred years old located in the middle of a dry land. There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.
One day, two travellers were travelling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid-noon. They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts!”
When the other traveller heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You can’t be so ungrateful（忘恩負義的）to the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with cool wind. If it’s not here when you are very tired, you would have died now! The tree saved you from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel really sorry for you!” The first traveller realised his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
29．What did the tree provide the two travellers with ________.
A．Some nuts B．Some fruit C．Some shade D．Some water
30．Which of the following about the tree is NOT true
A．It is the only living tree in the dry land.
B．It is a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C．It offers people a cool and comfortable place to rest.
D．The tree has grown for several hundred years.
31．The underlined word “exhausted” means that ________.
A．神采奕奕的 B．豁達大度的 C．謙虛謹慎的 D．精疲力竭的
32．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．the first traveller isn’t a polite man
B．it's cool to rest under a shade in a dry land
C．we should try our best to save and protect every tree
D．we should be thankful to anyone/anything that has helped us
C
We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客輪) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
33．How many ways of travelling are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．Which is the fastest way to travel
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus.
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “They”
A．Modern trains. B．Large luxury liners.
C．The planes. D．The journeys.
36．Which of the following is not the reason for travelling by car
A．They can make their own timetable.
B．They can travel hundreds of miles a day.
C．They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting.
D．They can drive a car for business.
D
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小費）, only ＄3. 28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our “grown—up” experience so amazing and fun.
I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable（合乎情理）, but we had completely forgotten（and didn’t know, to be honest）what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The waiter and the teens were classmates. B．The waiter treated the teens like babies
C．The waiter tried his best to serve the teens D．The waiter tried to make them pay more
38．Which of the following statements is true
A．The teens looked down upon the waiter.
B．The teens thought $3. 28 was enough for the tip.
C．The teens weren’t pleased with the service.
D．The teens didn’t know what a tip meant at first.
39．Why did the teens write the letter
A．Because they forgot to pay the bill.
B．Because they realized they did something wrong.
C．Because they felt sick after the meal.
D．Because they wanted to know what a tip was.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Some waiters in the USA mind whether the tip is reasonable.
B．Customers （顧客）should tip as much as possible.
C．Waiters in the USA won’t serve customers without tip.
D．Customers should be told how much to give as a tip.
Ⅳ．信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
41
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 42 According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain (腦) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 43 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness (孤獨). They provided four steps (步驟) for getting out loneliness.
44 “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves (自己) there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 45 Who knows what good things they will have
A．People who feel lonely
B．The first step is to accept social (社會的) invitations even if you don’t want to go.
C．After all, “tomorrow is another day”.
D．What’s the reason behind that
E．New ways to deal with loneliness
F．No, don’t worry.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）
Ⅴ．詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
根據句子意思，從方框中選用恰當的單詞或短語填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手術).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
B）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
54．—Are you Tom, right
—Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name.
55．Local people once (pollute) the river in my hometown.
56．Lucy is seriously ill. She (lie) in bed for several days.
57．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite)
58．The boy worked hard and finished in the competition. (nine)
59．The May Day holiday is coming. We will have a good time (visit) the gardens in Yangzhou.
60．My grandpa is in his (90), but ne is still in good condition.
Ⅵ．任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿聯酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (個體) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
61．When was World Kindness Day started
62．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
63．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
64．Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
65．How does the kind man feel when he helps others
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
首字母填空。根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整，每空一詞。
China has many special forms of t 66 art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life s 67 as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used b 68 Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 69 . They are made of bamboo and covered with p 70 . Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折疊) before it is cut with s 71 The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. D 72 the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 73 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small b 74 they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired: at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations. It t 75 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Ⅷ．書面表達（滿分25分）
76．近日，我校在開展“善意傳遞，溫暖同行”主題宣傳活動。作為小報英文專欄的小記者，請你圍繞“A Small Act can Make a Big Difference”為題寫一篇短文，向同學們分享你的理解。包括：
● 你看到或做過的一個“小善舉”；
這個舉動帶來的影響或意義（1—2點）；
● 你今后的做法。
注意：
1.語句通順，條理清晰，適當發揮，書寫規范；
2.詞數90左右，文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名等。
A Small Act can Make a Big Difference
We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act can mean a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末提分卷（江蘇淮安卷）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期精準提分卷 解析卷
注意事項：
1．滿分120分：測試時長為120分鐘。
2．請將姓名、考號等認真填涂在答題紙的相應位置上。
3．選擇題答案，請使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題答案，請用0． 5毫米黑色鋼筆或墨水筆直接寫在答題紙上。答案寫在本試卷上或答題紙規定區域以外均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將答題紙交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）
Ⅰ．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
1．After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A．over B．against C．below D．across
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，他感到很累，剛才靠墻坐了半個小時。
考查介詞辨析。over 在……上方；against 倚，靠；below 在……下面；across 穿過。根據“felt tired and sat... the wall”可知是靠著墻坐，故選B。
2．You ________ cross the road on a red light.
A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你不能闖紅燈。
考查情態動詞的含義。must必須；have to不得不；mustn’t不準，禁止；don’t have to不必。根據“on a red light”可知，紅燈時是不準過馬路的。故選C。
3．The best things in life are usually ________. For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.
A．free B．hard C．boring D．important
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：生活中最好的東西通常都是免費的。比如和爺爺奶奶聊天，不用花錢。
考查形容詞辨析。free免費的；hard困難的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據“The best things in life are usually…For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.”可知，此處指的是最好的東西都是免費的。free“免費的”，形容詞作表語。故選A。
4．—David, when will you arrive
—Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight.
A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——David，你什么時候到？——也許在七點半或者在七點四十五。無論如何，我一定會在八點之前到那里。
考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何；Instead相反；Moreover而且；However然而。根據“I’ll certainly be there before eight.”可知，此處表達無論是七點半或者七點四十五，一定會在八點之前到，Anyway符合語境。故選A。
5．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window.
A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他爬上靠墻的梯子，從開著的窗戶走進教室。
考查介詞詞義辨析。through（從內部）穿過；against倚靠；along沿著；by通過；across（強調從某物的表面）穿過。根據第一個空空后的“the wall”可知，此處指他爬上靠墻的梯子，所以應用against；根據第二個空空后的“the open window”可知，此處應用介詞through。故選B。
6．—Staying out with Jack tonight
—That’s my _______. Mind your own.
A．question B．problem C．business D．communication
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——今晚和杰克一起出去嗎？——那是我的事。管好你自己的事。
考查名詞辨析。question問題；problem問題；business事情；communication交流。根據“That’s my... Mind your own.”可知，此處指和別人外出是自己的事，不要別人管。故選C。
7．I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我喜歡看新聞，因為我可以知道世界上正在發生什么。
考查名詞辨析。show表演；book書；news新聞；newspaper報紙。根據“ I can know what is happening in the world”可知，新聞可以讓我知道世界上正在發生什么，故選C。
8．—That’s a nice model plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飛機模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日給我買的。
考查句子時態。根據句中時間狀語“last birthday”提示，句子應用一般過去時，所以動詞使用過去式。故選D。
9．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________.
A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry
C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們的數學老師告訴我們，在進行數學測試時需要足夠耐心，并且最好不要著急。
考查副詞的位置以及不定式的用法。enough patient錯誤表達（enough修飾形容詞時需后置）；patient enough足夠耐心；not to hurry不要匆忙；to not hurry錯誤表達（not應放在to前）。根據語法規則，enough修飾形容詞或副詞時需放在其后。it’s better后接動詞不定式，否定形式為not to do，即not to hurry（不要匆忙）。故選C。
10．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”
A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen
B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door.
C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.
D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的結構相同？
考查句子結構。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主謂賓結構；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主謂賓加賓補的結構；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表結構；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主謂賓結構。根據“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句結構是主系表結構，故選C。
Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
I was always 11 and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time 12 this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 13 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 14 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down 15 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 16 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影響) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 17 her time. I knew I had to make a 18 . I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began 19 what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to 20 . Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I 22 the last bite for you, Mum,” she said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 24 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 25 life.
11．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
12．A．to B．for C．with D．about
13．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
14．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket
15．A．on B．beside C．at D．near
16．A．worried B．tired C．exciting D．surprising
17．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay
18．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice
19．A．explaining B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering
20．A．worried B．busy C．hurry D．eat
21．A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised
22．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
23．A．happily B．quiet C．sadly D．patiently
24．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
25．A．across B．cross C．thought D．through
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】這是一篇關于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點并把hurry up 掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識到生活不應該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當下的故事。
11．C
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. happy 高興的； B. sad 悲傷的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據后半句and had too many things to do.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。
12．B
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. to 向； B. for 為了； C. with 用； D. about關于；句意：我們沒有時間做這個。have time for sth=have time to do sth有時間做某事；故選B。
13．C
考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. Keep quiet 保持安靜；B. Take care 小心； C. Hurry up 快點； D. Work hard 努力工作；句意：所以我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點。根據“We don’t have time 　　2　　 this.”可知我們沒有時間，因此要快點，故選C。
14．D
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. station 車站； B. school 學校； C. office 辦公室； D. supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據后文的After shopping I bought her an ice cream,可知購物，應在超市，故選D。
15．C
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. on 在…..上； B. beside 在旁邊； C. at 在； D. near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。at a table在桌子旁，故選C。
16．A
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. worried 擔心的； B. tired 疲倦的； C. exciting 興奮的；D. surprising 吃驚的；句意：突然一個擔心的表情出現在她的臉上。根據后文的“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”可知女兒對是否快點吃完冰淇淋感到擔心，故選A。
17．B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. waste 浪費； B. take 拿走； C. cost 花費； D. pay 支付；waste time浪費時間；take one’s time 慢慢來；spend one‘s time 花費時間；spare time 抽出時間。句意：當她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來。根據前文的“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”可知女兒擔心我讓她快點吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點吃，故選B。
18．D
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. mark 分數； B. plans 計劃； C. wish 心愿； D. choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個選擇。根據I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began 　　9　　 what really matters in life….可知我在催促孩子和對孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進行一個選擇，故選D。
19．D
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. explaining 解釋； B. forgetting 忘記；C. discussing 討論；D. wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D。
20．C
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. worried 擔心的； B. busy 忙碌的； C. hurry 匆忙的； D. eat吃；句意：你不必快點。根據后文的Just enjoy it.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C。
21．B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. lifted 上升； B. relaxed 放松； C. turned 轉向； D. raised提高；句意：她的臉上發出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據Her whole face brightened可知她的臉發出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來，故選B。
22．C
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. bought 買；B. carried 攜帶；C. saved 節省，留下；D. tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據前文的When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C。
23．A
考查副詞及語境的理解。A. happily 高興地； B. quiet 安靜的； C. sadly 悲傷地； D. patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。” 根據前文信息，女兒應是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A。
24．B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. caught 抓住； B. gave 給； C. made 制作； D. taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點時間，作為回報，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。give sb sth給某人某物，故選B。
25．D
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. across 對面； B. cross 穿過，表示從表面穿過； C. thought 認為；D. through穿過，表示從中間穿過。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當你停止匆忙穿過人生時，那些品嘗起來更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rush through穿過，故選D。
點睛：根據前后文的語境，結合詞義辨析，短語，句型，時態，語態和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。at a table在桌子旁，故選C。
Ⅲ．閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Some of us go to bed thinking, “as long as I get 5 hours of sleep, I’ll be okay.” But in fact, we need much more. If we are satisfied with shorter sleep time, we may face more problems than simple tiredness.
When we sleep, we go through 5 stages in total, and each has an important job. Not everyone needs 7-9 hours of sleep—the best sleep time is different for everyone at different ages.
Age Group Sleep Hours Needed Per Day Other information
Newborns 14-17 hours 11-19 hours may also be useful.
Teens 8-13 hours They sleep less and less because teenagers go through a big change physically and also deal with mental pressure.
Grown-ups 7-9 hours A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.
26．According to the passage, how much sleep do newborns need per day
A．11-17 hours. B．8-13 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．11-19 hours.
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Grown-ups who sleep 7-9 hours a night are likely to develop mental diseases.
B．Grown-ups who sleep 6 hours or less are likely to get mental diseases later in life.
C．There is no relationship between the sleep and mental health in adults.
D．Grown-ups who sleep more than 9 hours a night have better mental health.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Improve My Sleep B．The Problems about Sleep.
C．How Much Sleep Do I Need D．The Good Points about Sleep.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了不同年齡段人群所需的睡眠時間及其重要性。
26．細節理解題。根據“Newborns need; 14-17 hours; 11-19 hours may also be useful.”可知，新生兒每天需要的睡眠時間是14-17小時，11-19小時也是可以的。故選D。
27．細節理解題。根據“A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.”可知，睡眠時間少于6小時的成年人更容易患上心理疾病。故選B。
28．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同年齡段人群所需的睡眠時間及其重要性，因此選項C“我需要多少睡眠？”符合。故選C。
B
There was a big tree more than several hundred years old located in the middle of a dry land. There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.
One day, two travellers were travelling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid-noon. They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts!”
When the other traveller heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You can’t be so ungrateful（忘恩負義的）to the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with cool wind. If it’s not here when you are very tired, you would have died now! The tree saved you from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel really sorry for you!” The first traveller realised his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
29．What did the tree provide the two travellers with ________.
A．Some nuts B．Some fruit C．Some shade D．Some water
30．Which of the following about the tree is NOT true
A．It is the only living tree in the dry land.
B．It is a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C．It offers people a cool and comfortable place to rest.
D．The tree has grown for several hundred years.
31．The underlined word “exhausted” means that ________.
A．神采奕奕的 B．豁達大度的 C．謙虛謹慎的 D．精疲力竭的
32．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．the first traveller isn’t a polite man
B．it's cool to rest under a shade in a dry land
C．we should try our best to save and protect every tree
D．we should be thankful to anyone/anything that has helped us
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D
【導語】本文講述了一棵老樹幫助旅行者提供庇護和蔭涼，因為不結果子被罵，后來旅行者意識到應當感謝而不是責罵這一棵樹的故事。
29．細節理解題。根據“There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.”可知，這棵樹為旅行者提供了庇護和蔭涼。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據“Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry”可知，這不是一棵結果子的樹。故選B。
31．詞句猜測題。根據“They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted!”可知，他們再也走不動了，可推知已經筋疲力盡了。劃線詞“exhausted”意為“精疲力竭的”。故選D。
32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一棵老樹幫助旅行者提供庇護和蔭涼，因為不結果子被罵，后來旅行者意識到應當感謝而不是責罵這一棵樹的故事。由此可知我們應該感謝幫助過我們的任何人/任何事。故選D。
C
We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客輪) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
33．How many ways of travelling are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．Which is the fastest way to travel
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus.
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “They”
A．Modern trains. B．Large luxury liners.
C．The planes. D．The journeys.
36．Which of the following is not the reason for travelling by car
A．They can make their own timetable.
B．They can travel hundreds of miles a day.
C．They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting.
D．They can drive a car for business.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了旅行時，不同交通方式的特點。
33．細節理解題。根據“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”、“Travelling by train is slower than by plane”、“Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.”以及“Many people like to travel by car.”可知，本文提及了四種旅行的交通方式，坐飛機、乘火車、坐船以及開小汽車。故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是坐飛機。故選B。
35．詞義猜測題。根據“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，前一句講述現代列車有很舒服的座椅和餐車，可推測是現代列車會使長途旅行很愉悅。They指代Modern trains“現代列車”。故選A。
36．細節理解題。根據“That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知，人們選擇開車來進行愉快的旅行，而他們通常會坐火車或飛機來出差。因此人們不會開車出差。故選D。
D
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小費）, only ＄3. 28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our “grown—up” experience so amazing and fun.
I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable（合乎情理）, but we had completely forgotten（and didn’t know, to be honest）what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The waiter and the teens were classmates. B．The waiter treated the teens like babies
C．The waiter tried his best to serve the teens D．The waiter tried to make them pay more
38．Which of the following statements is true
A．The teens looked down upon the waiter.
B．The teens thought $3. 28 was enough for the tip.
C．The teens weren’t pleased with the service.
D．The teens didn’t know what a tip meant at first.
39．Why did the teens write the letter
A．Because they forgot to pay the bill.
B．Because they realized they did something wrong.
C．Because they felt sick after the meal.
D．Because they wanted to know what a tip was.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Some waiters in the USA mind whether the tip is reasonable.
B．Customers （顧客）should tip as much as possible.
C．Waiters in the USA won’t serve customers without tip.
D．Customers should be told how much to give as a tip.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【導語】本文介紹了一群青少年在美國消費后沒有給合理的小費，最后當他們意識到在美國小費的意義時，寫了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小費。
37．細節理解題。根據文中第一段“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”可知他確保這些青少年在餐廳里有一個愉快的經歷，推知作者接待了一群青少年，盡自己最大的努力，讓他們開心，故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據文中倒數第二段“but we had completely forgotten （and didn’t know, to be honest） what a tip even was”意為：但是我們完全忘記了（老實說，我們也不知道）什么是小費，可知這群青少年不知道小費意味著什么，故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據文中倒數第二段“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”可知這些青少年他們意識到自己的錯誤，想糾正自己的錯誤，故選B。
40．推理判斷題。根據文中第三段“The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可知服務員對那些不知道努力工作價值的學生感到厭惡。推知，美國服務員認為青少年給這么少的小費是不尊重他的勞動并瞧不起他這樣的人。因此，他們是很在意是否得到合乎情理的數額的小費。故選A。
Ⅳ．信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
41
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 42 According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain (腦) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 43 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness (孤獨). They provided four steps (步驟) for getting out loneliness.
44 “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves (自己) there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 45 Who knows what good things they will have
A．People who feel lonely
B．The first step is to accept social (社會的) invitations even if you don’t want to go.
C．After all, “tomorrow is another day”.
D．What’s the reason behind that
E．New ways to deal with loneliness
F．No, don’t worry.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了擺脫孤獨的方法。
41．根據“Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely.”及“They provided four steps (步驟) for getting out loneliness.”及“The first step is to accept social (社會的) invitations even if you don't want to go...Another step is to get an action plan.”可知，該篇文章是在講述擺脫孤獨的方法。選項E“對付孤獨的新方法”符合語境。故選E。
42．根據上一句“some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.”和下一句“the reason is that this kind of people have brain (腦) different from common people.”可知，上一句是在說明一些人交朋友困難，感到孤獨，下一句是在解釋感到孤獨的原因，可以推測此處應該會問孤獨的原因。選項D“那背后有什么原因嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
43．根據上一句“Does that mean they have no way to become happy again ”和下一句“Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness (孤獨) .”可知，后一句表示科學家正在為解決孤獨想出了辦法，推測此處應該是對上一句人們沒有方法再次變得快樂作出否定回答。選項F“不，別擔心。”符合語境，故選F。
44．根據“They provided four steps (步驟) for getting out loneliness.”及“Another step is to get an action plan.”可知，此處應該會說明走出孤獨的具體的步驟。選項B“即使你不想去，第一步也是接受社會社會的邀請。”符合語境。故選B。
45．根據“Who knows what good things they will have ”可知，此處應該表示期望他們能對未來充滿期待。選項C“畢竟，明天又是‘新的一天’。”符合語境。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）
Ⅴ．詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
根據句子意思，從方框中選用恰當的單詞或短語填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手術).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
【答案】46．is made up of 47．southern 48．the capital of 49．uglier 50．such as 51．habit 52．booking 53．behave politely
【解析】46．句意：中國夢是由每個人的夢想組成的，所以我們每個人都可以幫助實現它。根據“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及備選詞可知，這里指中國夢由每個人的夢想組成，is made up of“由……組成”，動詞短語；此句時態為一般現在時，主語為The Chinese Dream，謂語動詞用單數形式，故填is made up of。
47．句意：廣州是中國南部最大的城市。根據“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及備選詞可知，這里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容詞作定語，故填southern。
48．句意：倫敦是英國的首都，一直以其博物館而聞名。根據“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及備選詞可知，這里指英國的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名詞短語，故填the capital of。
49．句意：這位中年婦女在整容手術后看起來比以前更丑了。根據“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及備選詞可知，這里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容詞；結合句中than，可知此處應用比較級形式，故填uglier。
50．句意：杰克有很多愛好，比如踢足球、集郵和釣魚。根據“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及備選詞可知，這里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介詞短語，故填such as。
51．句意：據說我們大約需要21天才能養成一個好習慣。根據“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及備選詞可知，這里指養成一個好習慣，habit“習慣”，名詞，故填habit。
52．句意：——你介意在網上幫我訂票和酒店嗎？——當然不介意。根據“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及備選詞可知，這里指訂票和酒店，book“預訂”，動詞；結合mind doing something，可知此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填booking。
53．句意：父母應該教孩子在公共場合禮貌行事。根據“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及備選詞可知，這里指禮貌行事，behave politely“禮貌行事”，動詞短語，故填behave politely。
B）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
54．—Are you Tom, right
—Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name.
【答案】have forgotten
【詳解】句意：——你是湯姆，對吧？——是的。但很抱歉，我忘記了你的名字。根據題干中的“But I am sorry I...your name.”和語境可知，指已經忘記對方的名字了，對現在造成了影響。此句應用現在完成時，結構為have/has done。主語是第一人稱單數，助動詞用have。故填have forgotten。
55．Local people once (pollute) the river in my hometown.
【答案】polluted
【詳解】句意：當地人曾經污染了我家鄉的那條河。pollute“污染”，動詞，根據once可知，時態為一般過去時，應用其過去式polluted。故填polluted。
56．Lucy is seriously ill. She (lie) in bed for several days.
【答案】has been lying
【詳解】句意：Lucy病得很重，她已經臥床好幾天了。根據句子中的時間狀語“for several days”可知，動作從過去開始一直持續到現在，且現在仍在進行，因此需要使用現在完成進行時。現在完成進行時的結構為“have/has been + 現在分詞”，主語是she，助動詞用has。故填has been lying。
57．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite)
【答案】politely
【詳解】句意：年輕人，我們應該盡可能禮貌地和老人說話。根據“speak to the old”可知，此處是修飾動詞speak，應該用副詞形式。“as + 副詞原級 + as possible”表示“盡可能……”。故填politely。
58．The boy worked hard and finished in the competition. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【詳解】句意：這個男孩努力工作并在比賽中獲得了第九名。根據括號內提示詞及句子結構可知，此處需要將基數詞nine轉換為序數詞ninth，表示“第九名”。故填ninth。
59．The May Day holiday is coming. We will have a good time (visit) the gardens in Yangzhou.
【答案】visiting
【詳解】句意：五一假期就要到了。我們在游覽揚州園林的時候會玩得很開心。根據“have a good time”可知，此處考查固定搭配have a good time (in) doing sth.“做某事很開心”，所以橫線處需填visit的動名詞形式visiting。故填visiting。
60．My grandpa is in his (90), but ne is still in good condition.
【答案】nineties
【詳解】句意：我爺爺已經九十多歲了，但他的身體仍然很好。“in one’s+逢十的基數詞的復數”表示“在某人幾十歲的時候”，90對應的英文是ninety，復數是nineties。故填nineties。
Ⅵ．任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿聯酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (個體) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
61．When was World Kindness Day started
62．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
63．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
64．Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
65．How does the kind man feel when he helps others
【答案】61．In 1998. 62．To spread love and care. 63．28 countries./28. 64．Yes, it is. 65．Happy.
【導語】本文介紹了國際善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范圍內的慶祝活動。
61．根據第一段“It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement”可知，國際善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998.
62．根據“The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.”可知，國際善意日的主要目的是傳播愛和關懷。故填To spread love and care.
63．根據“So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿聯酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.”可知，已有28個國家組織活動慶祝國際善意日。故填28 countries./28.
64．根據“Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!”可知，對陌生人微笑或說早上好是一種善意的行為。故填Yes, it is.
65．根據“Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.”可知，當善良的人幫助他人時，會感到高興。故填Happy.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
首字母填空。根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整，每空一詞。
China has many special forms of t 66 art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life s 67 as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used b 68 Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 69 . They are made of bamboo and covered with p 70 . Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折疊) before it is cut with s 71 The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. D 72 the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 73 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small b 74 they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired: at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations. It t 75 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【答案】
66．(t)raditional 67．(s)uch 68．(b)y 69．(t)rouble 70．(p)aper 71．(s)cissors 72．(D)uring 73．(l)uck 74．(b)ut 75．(t)akes
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國三種具有代表性的傳統藝術形式，包括其歷史背景、制作工藝及文化寓意。
66．句意：中國有許多特殊形式的傳統藝術。根據下文介紹的孔明燈、剪紙、泥塑等藝術形式可知，這里說的是傳統藝術。根據首字母“t”提示，應用形容詞“traditional”，表示“傳統的”，修飾名詞“art”。故填(t)raditional。
67．句意：它們通常用來代表生活中重要的事物，比如愛、美和家庭。根據“as love, beauty and family”可知此處在舉例，“such as”是固定短語，表示“例如”。故填(s)uch。
68．句意：據說孔明燈最初是被諸葛亮使用的。根據“Zhuge Liang”可知，這里表示孔明燈的最初使用者是諸葛亮，“be used by sb.”是固定用法，表示“被某人使用”，故填(b)y。
69．句意：他在遇到麻煩時放飛孔明燈尋求幫助。根據“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，在遇到不好的情況時才尋求幫助，“in trouble”是固定短語，表示“處于困境中，遇到麻煩”，故填(t)rouble。
70．句意：它們由竹子制成，并用紙覆蓋。根據常識以及首字母“p”可知，孔明燈是用竹子做框架，用紙糊起來，所以這里應用名詞“paper”，表示“紙”，故填(p)aper。
71．句意：紙通常是紅色的，在被剪刀剪之前要先折疊起來。根據“is cut”以及常識可知，剪紙是用剪刀剪的，結合首字母“s”，應用名詞“scissors”，表示“剪刀”，故填(s)cissors 。
72．句意：在春節期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和新年快樂的象征。根據“the Spring Festival”以及首字母“D”可知，這里表示在春節這個時間段內，應用介詞“during”，表示“在……期間”，句首首字母大寫，故填(D)uring 。
73．句意：在春節期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和新年快樂的象征。根據“wishes for good...and a happy new year”以及常識可知，春節貼剪紙是希望帶來好運，“good luck”表示“好運”，故填(l)uck。
74．句意：中國泥塑藝術很有名，因為泥塑作品雖然很小，但看起來非常逼真。前面說“so small”，后面說“look very real”，前后意思轉折，此處應用連詞“but”，表示“但是”，故填(b)ut。
75．句意：完成所有這些需要花費幾周的時間。根據“It...several weeks to complete everything.”可知，“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花費多長時間”，結合語境可知這里描述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語“It”是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用“takes”，故填(t)akes。
Ⅷ．書面表達（滿分25分）
76．近日，我校在開展“善意傳遞，溫暖同行”主題宣傳活動。作為小報英文專欄的小記者，請你圍繞“A Small Act can Make a Big Difference”為題寫一篇短文，向同學們分享你的理解。包括：
● 你看到或做過的一個“小善舉”；
這個舉動帶來的影響或意義（1—2點）；
● 你今后的做法。
注意：
1.語句通順，條理清晰，適當發揮，書寫規范；
2.詞數90左右，文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名等。
A Small Act can Make a Big Difference
We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act can mean a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Small Act can Make a Big Difference We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act can mean a lot.
Last week, my friend Lucy was sad. She couldn’t finish her science homework. I sat with her and helped her do it. We worked for 30 minutes, and she understood everything. This small help made Lucy happy. She thanked me a lot, and we became closer. I learned that even small acts can bring joy to others.
In the future, I will help more. I’ll share my snacks, help clean the classroom, and say kind words. Let’s all do small acts of kindness every day!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態：時態以一般過去時和一般將來時為主。
③提示：按題目要求，寫自己幫助朋友的事，幫助朋友后的影響或意義，把小善舉的好處寫清楚。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭點明主題，引出故事。
第二步，具體寫朋友不會做科學作業，我幫她，最后她懂了，還很開心，我們關系變好了。
第三步，寫從這件事學到小善舉能讓人快樂，還說以后要多分享零食、幫忙打掃、說暖心話。
[亮點詞匯]
①finish homework完成作業
②thank...a lot多謝
③become closer變得更近
[高分句型]
①I learned that even small acts can bring joy to others.（賓語從句）
② Let’s all do small acts of kindness every day!（祈使句）

展開更多......

收起↑