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2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（外研版2024，天津卷）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
本卷共五大題，共80分。
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
（略）
二、單項填空（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday.
A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：本非常喜歡魔術。他昨天在我的生日聚會上表演了一些魔術。
考查動詞時態。根據“Ben…magic tricks very much.”可知，“喜歡魔術”是習慣性喜好，用一般現在時，主語Ben是第三人稱單數，故第一空填likes；根據“yesterday”可知，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，故第二空填performed。故選A。
2．It was Saturday yesterday. My parents and I ________ to the park to enjoy the flowers.
A．go B．goes C．went
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：昨天是星期六。我的父母和我去公園賞花。
考查時態。根據“It was Saturday yesterday.”可知，句子時態是一般過去時，故選C。
3．My friends and I are going to________ the Chinese women football players on TV.
A．check B．cheer C．challenge D．change
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的朋友們和我打算在電視上為中國女子足球隊員喝彩。
考查動詞辨析。check檢查；cheer歡呼；喝彩；challenge挑戰；change改變。根據“the Chinese women football players on TV.”可知，cheer符合句意。故選B。
4．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Tianjin four years ago.
A．at B．with C．when D．during
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：四年前在天津逗留期間，我參觀了許多名勝古跡。
考查介詞辨析。at在某一時刻；with和……一起；when當……的時候，是連詞，后接時間狀語從句；during在……期間，介詞，后接名詞或短語。根據“my stay in Tianjin”可知，是在逗留期間。故選D。
5．—How much are the cakes
—You don’t need to pay any money. They are ________.
A．free B．delicious C．early D．right
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——蛋糕多少錢？——你不需要付錢。它們是免費的。
考查形容詞辨析。free免費的；delicious美味的；early早的；right正確的。根據“You don’t need to pay any money.”可知，這些蛋糕是免費的。故選A。
6．Chinese ________ bread, Mantou, is the most bright food at the festival in Paris.
A．expensive B．special C．free
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：中國的特色面包——饅頭，是巴黎節日中最亮眼的食物。
考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；special特別的，特色的；free免費的。根據語境，強調饅頭是中國“特色”食物。故選B。
7．________ run in the classroom, boys.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Not
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：孩子們，不要在教室里跑。
考查祈使句。Can’t不能；Don’t不要；Not不。此處為否定祈使句，應用Don’t。故選B。
8．We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A．bear B．notice C．bring D．pick
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們周末經常參觀一個農場，并且在那里摘一些草莓。
考查動詞詞義辨析。bear忍受，承擔；notice注意到；bring帶來；pick采摘。根據“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知，在農場應該是“采摘”草莓，“pick”符合語境。故選D。
9．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class
—Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意： ——凱特每節課都認真聽講嗎？——是的，事實上，她是所有學生中聽得最認真的。
考查副詞最高級。根據“of all the students”可知是比較范圍是所有學生，需要最高級，且修飾動詞用副詞，空處需用最高級the most carefully。故選C。
10．—The temperature (氣溫) is ________ zero these days.
—That’s true. It’s becoming warmer and warmer.
A．below B．over C．above D．under
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這些天氣溫在零度以上。——確實如此。天氣越來越暖和了。
考查介詞辨析。below在……下；over在……上方 (在物體的上方，越過)；above在……上方；under在……下(垂直并不與表面接觸的下方)。氣溫在零上或零下使用介詞below或above；根據“It’s becoming warmer and warmer”可知，氣溫在零度以上。故選C。
11．—How was your trip to Pingtan Island
—______! We hope to go there again.
A．National B．Unforgettable C．Valuable
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你們去平潭島的旅行怎么樣？——很難忘！我們希望能再去一次。
考查形容詞辨析。National國家的；Unforgettable難忘的；Valuable有價值的。根據“We hope to go there again”可知，旅行體驗是“難忘的”，故選B。
12．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：看！標志上寫著這條河有八米深。你們這些孩子在里面游泳太危險了。
考查度量的表達和不及物動詞的用法。eight meters deep符合“數詞 + 單位 + 形容詞”，直接用于be動詞后作表語，eight-meter-deep是復合形容詞，修飾名詞，不能單獨作表語，排除B、C；swim是不及物動詞，跟賓語時須加介詞，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故選D。
13．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：孩子們天生好奇。從他們出生的那一刻起，他們就開始對新世界表現出極大的興趣。
考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實的；curious好奇的；lively活潑的；lovely可愛的。根據“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此處應該說孩子們天生是好奇的。故選B。
14．—Don’t you know the new ________ law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A．food B．traffic C．family D．school
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你不知道新的交通法規嗎？車里的每個人都必須系安全帶?！獙Σ黄?，我們不會再這樣做了。
考查名詞辨析。food食物；traffic交通；family家庭；school學校。根據“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.”可知，此處與交通法規有關，B項符合。故選B。
15．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：超市里有很多種水果，比如蘋果、香蕉和橙子。
考查短語辨析。for example例如，列舉事例，其后需用逗號隔開；such as例如，用來羅列同類事物中的多個例子，其后不能用逗號；such like類似的；as such本身。根據“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，羅列同類事物中的多個例子，用such as。故選B。
三、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mum would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , warm and sweet. And it filled with her life with happiness.
One day, Julie’s mum was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mum when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make my mum soup, and she may be 18 , and get better soon.” So Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mum made it. But Julie had a 20 . No matter how Julie tried, her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure.
Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mum’s soup is so 22 It’s because she puts love into it.”
Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mum did for her and felt 24 to her mum while making the soup. She imagined her mum’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very delicious, just like her mum’s.
16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame
17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at
18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous
19．A．choose B．show C．remember D．believe
20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment
21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell
22．A．popular B．challenging C．delicious D．creative
23．A．just B．again C．too D．once
24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive
25．A．finished B．practised C．forgot D．kept
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【導語】本文主要講述了Julie通過為生病的媽媽做湯，領悟到“愛”是讓食物美味的秘訣。故事強調親情與感恩的力量。
16．句意：湯的味道像媽媽的愛，溫暖又甜蜜。
scissors剪刀；rule規則；love愛；shame慚愧。根據下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，媽媽把愛放里面，故湯的味道像媽媽的愛。故選C。
17．句意：Julie看到媽媽躺在床上睡覺時擔心她。
grew into成長為；agreed with同意；worried about擔心；laughed at嘲笑。根據“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到媽媽病了躺在床上，故而很擔心她。故選C。
18．句意：“我給我媽媽做湯，她可能會開心，很快好起來。” 她想。
happy高興的；scared驚恐的；tired累的；nervous緊張的。根據“I can make my mum soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通過給媽媽做湯，讓媽媽開心起來。故選A。
19．句意：她努力回憶媽媽是如何做湯的。
choose選擇；show出示；remember記得；believe相信。根據“...how her mum made it.”可知，她需要回憶媽媽當時做湯的步驟。故選C。
20．句意：但Julie遇到了一個問題。湯總是不如媽媽做的好喝。
way方式；wish祝愿；problem問題；comment評價。根據“No matter how Julie tried, her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s.”可知，她做的湯總是不如媽媽做的好喝。故而她遇到了問題。故選C。
21．句意：Julie坐在河邊哭泣。
smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根據“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲傷，故而在河邊哭泣。故選B。
22．句意：“你知道為什么你媽媽的湯這么好喝嗎？”
popular流行的；challenging有挑戰的；delicious美味的；creative有創造性的。根據“her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s.”可知，空處指媽媽的湯美味。故選C。
23．句意：Julie回家再次嘗試做湯。
just僅僅；again再一次；too也；once曾經。根據上文“She tried again and again”可知，經過一次次失敗的嘗試后，她決定再次嘗試。故選B。
24．句意：這次，她想到媽媽為她所做的一起，做湯時對媽媽充滿感激。
sorry對不起的；thankful感激的；correct正確的；positive積極的。根據“This time, she thought about everything her mum did for her”可知，想到媽媽為她做的一切自然引發感激之情。故選B。
25．句意：當她完成做湯時，發現湯嘗起來很美味，就像她媽媽做的味道一樣。
finished完成；practised練習；forgot忘記；kept保持。根據“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她發現湯嘗起來很美味，故推測出她已經完成做湯這件事。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水運動員), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.
At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教練) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重復) it hundreds of times.
In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (運動員) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family.
Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.
26．Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7
A．To travel around the world. B．To make new friends.
C．To help her sick mother. D．To become famous.
27．How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．Over 6 hours.
28．How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training
A．By watching videos of other athletes. B．By repeating each skill many times.
C．By practising only on weekends. D．By keeping her diving records.
29．In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________.
A．won an Olympic gold medal B．became a coach
C．broke the world record D．stopped diving
30．What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us
A．Success needs good luck. B．Money solves all problems.
C．Young athletes need special care. D．Courage and hard work bring success.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【導語】本文講述了中國跳水運動員全紅嬋的勵志故事。
26．細節理解題。根據“When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.”可知，全紅嬋加入跳水隊是為了賺錢幫助生病的母親。故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據“Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends.”可知，全紅嬋每天訓練跳水超過6小時。故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據“To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重復) it hundreds of times.”可知，全紅嬋通過反復練習每個動作來提高跳水技巧。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據“In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal!”可知，2021年全紅嬋贏得了奧運會金牌。故選A。
30．主旨大意題。根據“Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.”可知，全紅嬋的故事告訴我們，勇氣、愛和努力能帶來成功。故選D。
B
Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
31．When did the writer meet with Tony
A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday
32．How many people went to visit the tofu factory
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one
33．According to the passage, where may tofu come from
A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland
34．What does the underlined word “firm” mean
A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard
35．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文講述了作者應朋友Tony之邀，參加了一次參觀當地豆腐工廠的旅行。在這次旅行中，作者了解到了豆腐的歷史、種類以及在亞洲不同地區的食用方式和文化。
31．細節理解題。根據“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者是周日與Tony見面的。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者和Tony以及另外三個好人一起去當地的工廠，即一共5個人參觀了豆腐工廠。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.”可知，豆腐可能來自中國。故選B。
34．詞句猜測題。根據“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，“firm”與“soft”相對應，所以“firm”意為“硬的”，與“hard”同義。故選D。
35．細節理解題。根據“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是軟豆腐的一種。故選A。
C
Nezha: A Brave Hero
Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories. He is very brave and has magical powers. He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people. He can also fly using his wind-fire wheels.
When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people. He was not afraid, even though he was just a child. Later, he gave his life to save his family and village. But a kind goddess brought him back to life, and he became even stronger.
Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing. Many people love him, and his story is told in movies, TV shows, and books.
36．Who is Nezha
A．A brave hero in Chinese stories. B．A village leader.
C．A kind goddess. D．A dragon.
37．What special tools does Nezha use
A．A bow and arrow. B．A magic book.
C．A sword and a shield. D．A red scarf and a fire spear.
38．What did Nezha fight when he was young
A．A king. B．A dragon. C．A giant. D．A goddess.
39．Why did Nezha give his life
A．To fight the goddess. B．To find treasure.
C．To become a god. D．To save his family and village.
40．What does Nezha’s story teach us
A．To fly with wind fire wheels. B．To use magic powers.
C．To be brave, help others, and do the right thing. D．To be afraid of dragons.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國神話英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的勇敢事跡、神奇能力以及故事傳達的價值觀。
36．細節理解題。根據“Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories.”可知，哪吒是中國故事中的勇敢英雄。故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據“He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people.”可知，哪吒的特殊工具是混天綾和火尖槍。故選D。
38．細節理解題。根據“When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people.”可知，哪吒年輕時對抗的是龍。故選B。
39．細節理解題。根據“Later, he gave his life to save his family and village.”可知，哪吒獻出生命是為了拯救家人和村莊。故選D。
40．細節理解題。通讀全文并根據“Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing.”可知，文章主要講述了中國神話英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的勇敢事跡、神奇能力以及故事傳達的價值觀。教會我們要勇敢、幫助他人和做正確的事情。故選C。
五、補全對話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。
Tom: Hello, Bob!
Bob: Hello, Tom! 41
Tom: It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food. 42
Bob: Tomatoes. 43 But I think hamburgers are unhealthy food.
Tom: Yes, they are. I don’t often eat them. 44
Bob: Cola. What about you
Tom: Juice.
Bob: Orange juice
Tom: 45
Bob: I often drink juice too. It is good for our health.
A．What is your favorite drink
B．No, it isn’t.
C．What is that in your hand
D．What’s healthy food
E．What is your favorite food
F．Yes, you are right.
G．Tomatoes are healthy food.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．F
【導語】本文是湯姆和鮑勃之間的一則對話。對話主要談論各自最喜歡的食物及飲品。
41．根據下文“It is a hamburger.”并結合選項可知，此處詢問對方手中的東西，選項C“你手里拿的是什么？”符合語境。故選C。
42．根據上文“It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food.”及下文“Tomatoes.”可知，此處詢問對方最喜歡的食物，選項E “你最喜歡的食物是什么？”符合語境。故選E。
43．根據上文“Tomatoes.”可知，此處介紹西紅柿，選項G“西紅柿是健康食物?！狈险Z境。故選G。
44．根據下文“Cola.”可知，此處詢問飲料，選項A“你最喜歡的飲料是什么？”符合語境。故選A。
45．根據上文“Orange juice ”可知，此處詢問是不是橙汁，選項F“是的，你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選F。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
本卷共四大題，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46．露西，不要開門！外頭風很大。
the door, Lucy. It is rather windy outside.
【答案】Don’t open
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，句中缺少“不要開門”的英文內容?！安灰瞿呈隆背Ｓ闷硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健癲on’t do sth.”，“開門”是“open the door” ，所以這里要用“don’t open”來表示“不要開門”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Don’t open。
47．它幫助改善了我的健康狀況。
It helps my health.
【答案】to improve/improve
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“改善”的英文，improve意為“改善”，help sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填to improve/improve。
48．她昨天因為沒有地圖而在山里迷路。
She in the mountain without using maps yesterday.
【答案】got lost/was lost
【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“迷路”，迷路：get/be lost，固定詞組。本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，主語是she，過去式用got/was。故填got/was lost。
49．這個公園真的是個自然奇觀。
The park is really a .
【答案】 natural wonder
【詳解】根據漢語提示，natural意為“自然的”，形容詞，作定語；wonder意為“奇觀”，名詞，作表語。前面有a，wonder用單數。故填natural; wonder。
50．不要獨自去那兒。
there alone.
【答案】 Don’t go
【詳解】根據句意可知，此處表示“不要去”，這是一個祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t”引導，后面接動詞原形“go”，表示“去”的動作。故填Don’t；go。
七、任務型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。
Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs.
The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open.
In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football.
51．There are Homework Clubs in .
52．The teacher will help students get ready for the in Homework Clubs.
53．The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a .
54．The students will do their homework for in Homework Clubs.
55．Students can draw pictures or in Homework Clubs.
【答案】51．America 52．tests 53．library 54．an hour 55．play football
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國學生作業俱樂部的相關情況，包括其設立原因、地點、活動內容等。
51．根據文章第1段“Now the students in America have a lot of homework.”可知，作業俱樂部是在美國設立的。 故填America。
52．根據文章第2段“A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there.”可知，老師會幫助學生準備考試。 故填tests。
53．根據文章第2段“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，作業俱樂部通常在圖書館或教室。 故填library。
54．根據文章第3段“students will do their homework for an hour”可知，學生會在作業俱樂部做一小時作業。 故填an hour。
55．根據文章第3段“they will draw pictures or play football.”可知，學生可以畫畫或踢足球。 故填play football。
八、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。根
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 56 . In ancient times, it was a very i 57 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 58 . We can take a walk a 59 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 60 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 61 . We can also take a b 62 trip to enjoy the night v 63 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 64 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 65 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
【答案】
56．(l)ong 57．(i)mportant 58．(s)ides 59．(a)long 60．(o)f 61．(r)iver 62．(b)oat 63．(v)iew/(v)iews 64．(h)ave 65．(n)ature
【導語】本文介紹了鹽城的串場河，講述其歷史悠久，過去是重要運鹽航道，如今風景優美，是人們休閑好去處，呼吁大家保護它。
56．句意：它有180千米長。根據“180 kilometers”和首字母可知，這里描述長度，“long”表示“長的”，形容詞。故填(l)ong。
57．句意：在古代，它是一條非常重要的交通水路，被用于運鹽。根據“was used for carrying salt”和首字母可知，用于運鹽說明這條河在古代很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填(i)mportant。
58．句意：如今，串場河很美，兩岸有清澈的河水和綠色的公園。根據“the Chuanchang River”和首字母可知，此處指串場河兩岸，“side”表示“邊”，“both”后接可數名詞復數，“on both sides”表示“在兩邊”。故填(s)ides。
59．句意：我們可以沿著美麗的步行道散步。根據“We can take a walk a…the beautiful walking paths.”和首字母可知，此處指沿著美麗的步行道散步，“along”是介詞，意為“沿著”，“take a walk along...”表示“沿著……散步”。故填(a)long。
60．句意：這條河總是充滿生機。“be full of”是固定搭配，意為“充滿”。故填(o)f。
61．句意：河上有許多橋。根據前文一直在說串場河，這里說河上有許多橋，“river”表示“河”，此處使用名詞單數形式，指串場河。故填(r)iver。
62．句意：我們也可以乘船旅行，欣賞河流和橋梁的夜景。根據語境，此處應該是乘船旅行，“take a boat trip”是固定搭配，意為“乘船旅行”。故填(b)oat。
63．句意：我們也可以乘船旅行，欣賞河流和橋梁的夜景。根據“enjoy the night v…of the river and bridges”和首字母可知，此處乘船旅行欣賞夜景，“view”作名詞，意為“景色”，這里可以用單數“view”，也可用復數“views”。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。
64．句意：它是鹽城人們玩樂的好地方?！癶ave fun”是固定短語，意為“玩樂；過得愉快”，“to”是不定式符號，后接動詞原形。故填(h)ave。
65．句意：它幫助我們了解歷史、自然和生活的樂趣。根據前文提到串場河周邊有綠色公園等自然景觀，此處應該是“nature”，表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。
九、書面表達（本大題共 15 分）
66．假設你叫Frank，你的學校每年都在世界水日 (World Water Day) 開展豐富多彩的活動，宣傳節約用水。你的網友Amy所在的學校也計劃開展類似活動。請你寫一封郵件向Amy介紹你們的活動情況，文章需要包含以下提示的內容：
活動時間 每年3月22日
參加人員 全校師生
活動形式 1. 演講比賽；2. 制作海報；3. ……
活動意義 1. 告訴人們水的重要性和水資源的珍貴； 2. ……
活動感受 ……
提示詞：演講比賽speech competition；海報poster
要求：
1. 80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內；
2. 必須包括以上全部要點，可以適當發揮；
3. 條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范。
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
The activities, which are held on March 22nd every year, involve all teachers and students. We have different kinds of activities. First, there is a speech competition. Students talk about why water is important and how to save it. Last year, my friend Tom won the first prize by sharing stories about dry areas. Second, we make colorful posters. We always put them up around the school to remind others to save water in daily life, like turning off taps when brushing teeth. Sometimes, we also perform a play about water waste to show how serious the problem is.
These activities are meaningful. They help people understand that water is valuable and that many places in the world still lack clean water. They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference. Every time I join these activities, I feel happy that I can help protect water.
I hope your school’s activities will be great too!
Yours,
Frank
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章應該包括表格所列要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，以回應Amy的提問為切入點，直接點明將介紹學校在世界水日的活動；
第二步，具體介紹活動情況；
第三步，闡述活動意義與個人感受；
第四步，表達祝福，結束郵件。
[亮點詞匯]
①put up 張貼
②turn off 關閉
[高分句型]
①They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference. (that引導的賓語從句)
②The activities, which are held on March 22nd every year, involve all teachers and students. (which引導的非限制性定語從句)2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（外研版2024，天津卷）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
本卷共五大題，共80分。
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
（略）
二、單項填空（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday.
A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed
2．It was Saturday yesterday. My parents and I ________ to the park to enjoy the flowers.
A．go B．goes C．went
3．My friends and I are going to________ the Chinese women football players on TV.
A．check B．cheer C．challenge D．change
4．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Tianjin four years ago.
A．at B．with C．when D．during
5．—How much are the cakes
—You don’t need to pay any money. They are ________.
A．free B．delicious C．early D．right
6．Chinese ________ bread, Mantou, is the most bright food at the festival in Paris.
A．expensive B．special C．free
7．________ run in the classroom, boys.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Not
8．We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A．bear B．notice C．bring D．pick
9．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class
—Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully
10．—The temperature (氣溫) is ________ zero these days.
—That’s true. It’s becoming warmer and warmer.
A．below B．over C．above D．under
11．—How was your trip to Pingtan Island
—______! We hope to go there again.
A．National B．Unforgettable C．Valuable
12．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
13．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
14．—Don’t you know the new ________ law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A．food B．traffic C．family D．school
15．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
三、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mum would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , warm and sweet. And it filled with her life with happiness.
One day, Julie’s mum was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mum when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make my mum soup, and she may be 18 , and get better soon.” So Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mum made it. But Julie had a 20 . No matter how Julie tried, her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure.
Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mum’s soup is so 22 It’s because she puts love into it.”
Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mum did for her and felt 24 to her mum while making the soup. She imagined her mum’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very delicious, just like her mum’s.
16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame
17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at
18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous
19．A．choose B．show C．remember D．believe
20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment
21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell
22．A．popular B．challenging C．delicious D．creative
23．A．just B．again C．too D．once
24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive
25．A．finished B．practised C．forgot D．kept
四、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水運動員), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.
At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教練) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重復) it hundreds of times.
In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (運動員) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family.
Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.
26．Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7
A．To travel around the world. B．To make new friends.
C．To help her sick mother. D．To become famous.
27．How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．Over 6 hours.
28．How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training
A．By watching videos of other athletes. B．By repeating each skill many times.
C．By practising only on weekends. D．By keeping her diving records.
29．In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________.
A．won an Olympic gold medal B．became a coach
C．broke the world record D．stopped diving
30．What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us
A．Success needs good luck. B．Money solves all problems.
C．Young athletes need special care. D．Courage and hard work bring success.
B
Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
31．When did the writer meet with Tony
A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday
32．How many people went to visit the tofu factory
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one
33．According to the passage, where may tofu come from
A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland
34．What does the underlined word “firm” mean
A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard
35．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.
C
Nezha: A Brave Hero
Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories. He is very brave and has magical powers. He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people. He can also fly using his wind-fire wheels.
When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people. He was not afraid, even though he was just a child. Later, he gave his life to save his family and village. But a kind goddess brought him back to life, and he became even stronger.
Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing. Many people love him, and his story is told in movies, TV shows, and books.
36．Who is Nezha
A．A brave hero in Chinese stories. B．A village leader.
C．A kind goddess. D．A dragon.
37．What special tools does Nezha use
A．A bow and arrow. B．A magic book.
C．A sword and a shield. D．A red scarf and a fire spear.
38．What did Nezha fight when he was young
A．A king. B．A dragon. C．A giant. D．A goddess.
39．Why did Nezha give his life
A．To fight the goddess. B．To find treasure.
C．To become a god. D．To save his family and village.
40．What does Nezha’s story teach us
A．To fly with wind fire wheels. B．To use magic powers.
C．To be brave, help others, and do the right thing. D．To be afraid of dragons.
五、補全對話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。
Tom: Hello, Bob!
Bob: Hello, Tom! 41
Tom: It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food. 42
Bob: Tomatoes. 43 But I think hamburgers are unhealthy food.
Tom: Yes, they are. I don’t often eat them. 44
Bob: Cola. What about you
Tom: Juice.
Bob: Orange juice
Tom: 45
Bob: I often drink juice too. It is good for our health.
A．What is your favorite drink
B．No, it isn’t.
C．What is that in your hand
D．What’s healthy food
E．What is your favorite food
F．Yes, you are right.
G．Tomatoes are healthy food.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
本卷共四大題，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46．露西，不要開門！外頭風很大。
the door, Lucy. It is rather windy outside.
47．它幫助改善了我的健康狀況。
It helps my health.
48．她昨天因為沒有地圖而在山里迷路。
She in the mountain without using maps yesterday.
49．這個公園真的是個自然奇觀。
The park is really a .
50．不要獨自去那兒。
there alone.
七、任務型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。
Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs.
The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open.
In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football.
51．There are Homework Clubs in .
52．The teacher will help students get ready for the in Homework Clubs.
53．The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a .
54．The students will do their homework for in Homework Clubs.
55．Students can draw pictures or in Homework Clubs.
八、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。根
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 56 . In ancient times, it was a very i 57 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 58 . We can take a walk a 59 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 60 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 61 . We can also take a b 62 trip to enjoy the night v 63 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 64 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 65 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
九、書面表達（本大題共 15 分）
66．假設你叫Frank，你的學校每年都在世界水日 (World Water Day) 開展豐富多彩的活動，宣傳節約用水。你的網友Amy所在的學校也計劃開展類似活動。請你寫一封郵件向Amy介紹你們的活動情況，文章需要包含以下提示的內容：
活動時間 每年3月22日
參加人員 全校師生
活動形式 1. 演講比賽；2. 制作海報；3. ……
活動意義 1. 告訴人們水的重要性和水資源的珍貴； 2. ……
活動感受 ……
提示詞：演講比賽speech competition；海報poster
要求：
1. 80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內；
2. 必須包括以上全部要點，可以適當發揮；
3. 條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范。
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank

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