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2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）
（人教版2024，重慶專用）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。
It is 1 hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are 2 watermelons in the field!” Ryan suddenly calls.
Thinking of those tasty 3 , Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like 4 some.
However, 5 they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.
“Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around 6 the watermelon in his arms.
Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so 7 that both of them cry hard.
Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now!
Finally, they arrive home 8 . But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of 9 shoes is lost.
Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the 10 time also the last time to do something like that.
1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
2．A．so much B．too much C．so many
3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s
4．A．pick B．picking C．to pick
5．A．before B．when C．because
6．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．on
7．A．scares B．scared C．scary
8．A．safe B．safet C．safely
9．A．he B．his C．him
10．A．one B．first C．once
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了奧斯卡和弟弟瑞恩在一個炎熱的下午去偷摘西瓜，被狗叫聲和主人追趕，最終狼狽回家，意識到這是第一次也是最后一次做這種事的故事。
1．句意：這是一個炎熱的夏日午后。
a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the定冠詞，表特指。hot以輔音音素開頭，且此處表泛指一個下午，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。
2．句意：田地里有這么多西瓜！
so much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，含否定意味；so many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“watermelons”可知，應(yīng)用so many修飾。故選C。
3．句意：想到那些美味的西瓜，奧斯卡口水都流了。：
watermelon西瓜，單數(shù)；watermelons復(fù)數(shù)；watermelon’s西瓜的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“those”可知，此處名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用watermelons。故選B。
4．句意：他想去摘一些。
pick采摘，動詞原形；picking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to pick動詞不定式。根據(jù)“would like to do sth.”可知，此處用to pick。故選C。
5．句意：當(dāng)他們拿到一個大西瓜時，男孩們聽到遠(yuǎn)處有狗在叫。
before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)他們拿到西瓜時”。故選B。
6．句意：奧斯卡懷里抱著西瓜，迅速轉(zhuǎn)身。
about關(guān)于；with帶著，伴隨；on：在……上面。根據(jù)“the watermelon in his arms”可知，用with表示“帶著”。故選B。
7．句意：這太可怕了，他們倆都哭得很厲害。
scares使害怕，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；scared害怕的，修飾人；scary可怕的，修飾物或事。根據(jù)“It’s so...”可知，此處用形容詞，且it指被狗追的情景，應(yīng)用scary修飾事物。故選C。
8．句意：最后，他們安全到家了。
safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。根據(jù)“arrive home”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞arrive，所以用safely。故選C。
9．句意：然后瑞恩說他的一只鞋丟了。
he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據(jù)“one of + 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處用his作定語，修飾shoes。故選B。
10．句意：奧斯卡知道這是第一次，也是最后一次做那樣的事。
one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；once一次，副詞。根據(jù)“the + 序數(shù)詞 + time”可知，這兒表示第一次，所以用first。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 11 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 12 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 13 , They can help him study better,
Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 14 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (擊中) a vase (花瓶).
Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 15 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 16 for you this evening.”
Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 17 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 18 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (懲罰).” Mum says.
“It’s important to 19 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 20 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words.
11．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess
12．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy
13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary
14．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run
15．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks
16．A．water B．music C．food D．play
17．A．a(chǎn)wful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed
18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．before D．when
19．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank
20．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鮑勃家有很多規(guī)則，他認(rèn)為遵守所有規(guī)則很難，他媽媽外出時他違反規(guī)則在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他還撒謊說是狗打碎的，后來他向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯誤，意識到遵守規(guī)則的重要性。
11．句意：例如，他不能在家踢足球。
basketball籃球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess國際象棋。根據(jù)后文“Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故選B。
12．句意：他認(rèn)為他的父母對他太嚴(yán)格了，遵守所有的規(guī)則很難。
hard困難的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他覺得遵守所有規(guī)則是困難的。故選A。
13．句意：他們認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是有用的，它們可以幫助他更好地學(xué)習(xí)。
famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根據(jù)“They can help him study better” 可知，他父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是有用的。故選B。
14．句意：他們追著球跑。
swim游泳；stand站立；sit坐下；run跑。根據(jù)“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，是追著球跑。故選D。
15．句意：鮑勃告訴他媽媽，財財在家里跑來跑去，打碎了花瓶。
finds找到；sells賣；loses丟失；breaks打破。根據(jù)“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，這里是說狗打碎了花瓶。故選D。
16．句意：媽媽說：“財財，你今晚沒有食物吃了。”
water水；music音樂；food食物；play玩耍。根據(jù)“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，是說沒有食物吃了。故選C。
17．句意：當(dāng)財財看著鮑勃的時候，鮑勃感覺很糟糕。
awful糟糕的；bored無聊的；happy開心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鮑勃意識到自己撒謊不對，感覺很糟糕。故選A。
18．句意：我在房間里踢足球的時候打碎了花瓶。
and和；so所以；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，這里是說當(dāng)他在房間踢足球時打碎了花瓶，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。
19．句意：“遵守規(guī)則很重要，” 鮑勃對他媽媽說。
read讀；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感謝。根據(jù)“It’s important to…the rules,”可知，上文提到鮑勃違反了家里不能在家踢球的規(guī)則，所以這里說遵守規(guī)則很重要。 故選B。
20．句意：“媽媽，我再也不在家踢足球了。”
never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“I will…play football at home again, Mum.”可知，上文鮑勃承認(rèn)錯誤，意識到遵守規(guī)則的重要性，可知他以后不會再在家踢足球了。 故選A。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
21 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.
22 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.
23 Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何做湯圓。
21．根據(jù)“Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項(xiàng)C圖片與之匹配，故選C。
22．根據(jù)“Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.”可知，把餡料放進(jìn)每一個面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙睢＿x項(xiàng)A圖片與之匹配，故選A。
23．根據(jù)“Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項(xiàng)D圖片與之匹配，故選D。
B
Lisa is a kind girl. She likes animals very much. On Sunday, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Center to be a volunteer (志愿者) . She thinks helping these animals is really a happy thing for her. One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Center. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy is a blind dog. She can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa goes home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing songs for her. It’s really a great time for them.
Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animnals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
24．The underlined (畫線的) word “blind” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．失明的 B．忠誠的 C．可靠的 D．強(qiáng)壯的
25．Where does Carl live now
A．In the school. B．In Aunt Diana’s home.
C．In Lisa’s home. D．In the Animal Rescue Center.
26．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Lisa is a kind teacher B．Puffy can’t walk or run
C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and puffy are friends
27．What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage (文章)
A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home
C．Love for Animals D．Carl’s Hospital
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了麗莎和黛安娜阿姨幫助動物的故事。
24． 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“She can’t see”可知她看不見，由此可猜測出單詞“blind”的漢語意思應(yīng)是“失明的”，故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home”.和“Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl.”可推理出，卡爾現(xiàn)在住在戴安娜姨媽的家里，故選B。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.”可知，卡爾和帕菲是朋友，故選D。
27．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了麗莎和黛安娜阿姨幫助動物的故事。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是”熱愛動物”，故選C。
C
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (遠(yuǎn)) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回憶) for them.
28．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine. B．Sweet memories.
C．Teachers’ Day. D．A happy Saturday.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們的周六的活動。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，小明正在買禮物。故選B。
29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Xiao Hong is painting”, “some of her classmates are riding bikes”及“Xiao Li is jogging”可知，這段主要是講公園里的活動。故選C。
30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The students’ life is full of energy…Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回憶) for them.”可知， 此處表示為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造美好而甜蜜的回憶，them指代students。故選A。
31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文是講述學(xué)生們的周六活動的，故“一個快樂的周六”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
The Blind People and the Elephant
Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited.
The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.”
The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.”
The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.”
Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.”
—Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story
32．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead
A．They smelled a strong smell.
B．It was their own elephant.
C．They knew elephants well.
D．They heard what a woman said.
33．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾
34．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like ” by using the sense of ______.
A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight
35．What can we learn from the story
A．The elephant has six parts.
B．A blind person is always wrong.
C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing.
D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了《盲人摸象》的中國傳統(tǒng)故事。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, ‘Watch out for the elephant up ahead.’”可知，盲人聞到強(qiáng)烈的氣味，然后聽到一位女士提到大象。故選D。
33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk”及“No, it’s like a knife”可知大象的“tusk”是尖銳的，像一把刀，對應(yīng)大象的象牙。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。文中每位盲人通過觸摸大象的不同部位（如鼻子、象牙、耳朵等）描述大象，因此使用的是觸覺。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。故事寓意在于盲人各自接觸到大象的一部分，卻誤以為那是整體，說明人們對事物的認(rèn)知可能片面。故選C。
E
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量) .
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special.
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．We should try all kinds of sports.
C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field.
D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
38．What’s the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．People can exercise at many places.
B．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C．There are many easy ways to do sports.
D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了運(yùn)動對人們的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了每個人都需要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，并且鼓勵大家采取不同的方式積極鍛煉身體。
36． 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us.”可知，此處指的是醫(yī)生對鍛煉身體的評價是積極的，對人們的生活是有幫助的。選項(xiàng)A“有益的”與劃線單詞意思相符。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，不是鍛煉時間越長對身體越好，每天長時間做運(yùn)動不能使你健康。故選D。
38．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出全文話題；第二、三、四、五段是針對鍛煉身體給出的具體建議；第六段總結(jié)全文。選項(xiàng)C的文章結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選C。
39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!”可知，本文主要介紹了幾種簡單的鍛煉方法。選項(xiàng)C“做運(yùn)動有許多簡單的方法”符合題意。故選C。
Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?br/>(Peter is talking with his mother about the school open day. )
Peter: There is a school open day every year. Would you like to come this year, Mum
Mum: Of course. When is it this year
Peter: 40 There are a lot of activities on that day.
Mum: Sounds great! 41
Peter: First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.
Mum: I see. 42
Peter: Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.
Mum: Well. Anything else
Peter: 43 Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.
Mum: That’s nice. 44
A．What will we do on that day
B．I hope I can have fun on that day.
C．It’s on the day before the National Day.
D．What lessons do you have on that day
E．May I watch the students have lessons
F．You can visit our class farm and see the plants there.
G．Why not come and see us make clothes and paint
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．E 43．F 44．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段討論學(xué)校開放日的對話。
40．根據(jù)“When is it this year ”可知，媽媽問開放日時間，Peter需回答具體日期。選項(xiàng)C“它在國慶節(jié)的前一天。”符合語境。故選C。
41．根據(jù)“First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.”可知，媽媽應(yīng)該詢問當(dāng)天活動安排。選項(xiàng)A“那天我們要做什么？”符合語境。故選A。
42．根據(jù)“First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.”以及“Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.”可知，Peter提到上午的會議后，媽媽進(jìn)一步問課程安排。選項(xiàng)E“我可以看學(xué)生上課嗎？”符合語境。故選E。
43．根據(jù)“Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.”可知，后文Peter提到同學(xué)擅長種花，選項(xiàng)F“你可以參觀我們班的農(nóng)場，看看那里的植物。”符合語境。故選F。
44．根據(jù)“That’s nice.”可知，最后媽媽應(yīng)該表達(dá)期待，選項(xiàng)B“我希望那天我能玩得開心。”符合語境。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（45-47小題，每小題2分， 48小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation.
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分類). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
45．How much city waste do we produce every year in China
46．Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to
47．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country
48．What do you think of waste sorting Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】45．About 250 million tons. 46．Our next generation. 47．From January 2018. 48．I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure. Because it can reduce the pollution of waste. Through waste sorting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste), and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了中國每年要產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，這危害著人們的健康和環(huán)境，因此中國開始采取一系列措施。
45．根據(jù)“In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report.”可知，在中國，我們每年產(chǎn)生大約2.5億噸城市垃圾。故填A(yù)bout 250 million tons.
46．根據(jù)“we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation”可知，我們應(yīng)該把青山綠水留給我們的下一代。故填Our next generation.
47．根據(jù)第三段中的“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，從2018年1月起，中國開始阻止24種廢物進(jìn)入我國。故填From January 2018.
48．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure. Because it can reduce the pollution of waste. Through waste sorting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste), and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。49-52小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請將完整的句子寫在試卷上。
49．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改為否定句）
There new in today’s newspaper.
【答案】 isn’t anything
【詳解】句意：今天的報紙上有新消息。改為否定句時，is后接not，縮寫為isn’t，something變?yōu)閍nything。故填isn’t；anything。
50．It’s only 500 meters from the park to the sports center. (對劃線部分提問)
is it from the park to the sports center
【答案】 How far
【詳解】句意：從公園到體育中心只有500米。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，此處詢問距離，應(yīng)用“How far”，表示“多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How；far。
51．This is her coat. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
This is .
【答案】 coat hers
【詳解】句意：這是她的外套。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)“這件外套是她的”。hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞=形容詞行物主代詞+名詞。故填coat；hers。
52．父母們將會盡他們最大的努力照顧他們的孩子。
Parents will to of their children.
【答案】 do their best/try their best take care
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，do/try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，動詞短語；will后接動詞原形；their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；take care of“照顧”，動詞短語。故填do their best/try their best；take care。
53．last weekend, what, did, do, your friend

【答案】What did your friend do last weekend
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，這是一個特殊疑問句，what位于句首，首字母要大寫；助動詞為did；your friend“你的朋友”，是主語；do“做”，是謂語；last weekend“上個周末”，是時間狀語。故填What did your friend do last weekend“你的朋友上周末做了什么”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
How do you usually know the weather tomorrow There 54 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 55 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants.
Do you want to know how hot it is outside Listen 56 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.
Spiders can 57 predict (預(yù)測) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!
Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鱗片) when the 58 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播種子). 59 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 60 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 61 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows.
【答案】54．a(chǎn)re 55．a(chǎn)nother 56．to 57．help/also 58．weather 59．When 60．so 61．keep
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們也可以通過觀看動物和植物知道天氣情況。文中列舉了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果。
54．句意：有很多方式。there be“有”，主語so many ways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。
55．句意：還有另一種知道天氣的方法。根據(jù)“We can also know it by watching animals and plants.”可知，我們還有其他方式知道天氣，修飾單數(shù)名詞way，用another“另一個”，故填another。
56．句意：聽蟋蟀的叫聲！listen to“聽”，故填to。
57．句意：蜘蛛也能預(yù)測寒冷的天氣。根據(jù)“Listen...a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.”可知，前文提到聽蟋蟀的叫聲能預(yù)測天氣，此處蜘蛛能幫助預(yù)測天氣，表示另外一種情況，用副詞also“也”或動詞help“幫助”，謂語情態(tài)動詞can后，動詞用原形，故填help/also。
58．句意：當(dāng)天氣變得非常干燥時，松果會張開它們的鱗片。根據(jù)“Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.”可知，松果能預(yù)測天氣是否干燥，weather“天氣”，故填weather。
59．句意：當(dāng)多云或有雨時，它們不會張開鱗片，以便于它們能讓種子保持干燥。根據(jù)“Pine cones open their scales (鱗片) when the ...gets very dry.”可知，前文提到天氣干燥時，此處介紹天氣多云或有雨時，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填When。
60．句意：當(dāng)多云或有雨時，它們不會張開鱗片，以便于它們能讓種子保持干燥。so that“以便于”，故填so。
61．句意：它們必須盡量保持干燥，這樣風(fēng)一吹，它們就能飛起來撒播種子。根據(jù)前文的“...it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales...that they can keep their seeds dry.”可知，它們盡量保持干燥，keep try“保持干燥”，try to do sth“盡量做某事”，故填keep。
IX.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62．習(xí)近平總書記曾說：“讓旅游成為人們感悟中華文化、增強(qiáng)文化自信的過程”。為此，重慶一中舉辦了“領(lǐng)略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主題演講比賽。請你作為參賽選手，寫一篇演講稿，介紹曾經(jīng)的旅行見聞和感悟，并號召同學(xué)們一起行走在廣袤的美麗中國大地上，感受千年文脈的深厚底蘊(yùn)。
要求：
1.80-120詞。
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的名字和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” I had an unforgettable trip.
Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We got there by plane. It took us about 2 hours to get there. On the first day, we tasted the famous hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious. On the second day, we went to the Temple of Marquis to learn more about Chinese history. On the third day, we went shopping. We felt tired but happy.
From this trip, I learn a lot about local culture. I think taking a trip can make us eat delicious food and know more about Chinese culture.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，用一句諺語來介紹自己的難忘旅行；
第二步，介紹自己去成都的旅行；
第三步，介紹從這段旅行中所學(xué)到的東西以及自己對旅行的看法。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①by plane乘坐飛機(jī)
②learn about了解
[高分句型]
①It took us about 2 hours to get there.（動詞不定式作主語）2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）
（人教版2024，重慶專用）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。
It is 1 hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are 2 watermelons in the field!” Ryan suddenly calls.
Thinking of those tasty 3 , Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like 4 some.
However, 5 they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.
“Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around 6 the watermelon in his arms.
Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so 7 that both of them cry hard.
Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now!
Finally, they arrive home 8 . But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of 9 shoes is lost.
Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the 10 time also the last time to do something like that.
1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
2．A．so much B．too much C．so many
3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s
4．A．pick B．picking C．to pick
5．A．before B．when C．because
6．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．on
7．A．scares B．scared C．scary
8．A．safe B．safet C．safely
9．A．he B．his C．him
10．A．one B．first C．once
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 11 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 12 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 13 , They can help him study better,
Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 14 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (擊中) a vase (花瓶).
Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 15 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 16 for you this evening.”
Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 17 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 18 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (懲罰).” Mum says.
“It’s important to 19 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 20 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words.
11．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess
12．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy
13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary
14．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run
15．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks
16．A．water B．music C．food D．play
17．A．a(chǎn)wful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed
18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．before D．when
19．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank
20．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
21 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.
22 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.
23 Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A．
B．
C．
D．
B
Lisa is a kind girl. She likes animals very much. On Sunday, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Center to be a volunteer (志愿者) . She thinks helping these animals is really a happy thing for her. One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Center. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy is a blind dog. She can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa goes home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing songs for her. It’s really a great time for them.
Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animnals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
24．The underlined (畫線的) word “blind” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．失明的 B．忠誠的 C．可靠的 D．強(qiáng)壯的
25．Where does Carl live now
A．In the school. B．In Aunt Diana’s home.
C．In Lisa’s home. D．In the Animal Rescue Center.
26．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Lisa is a kind teacher B．Puffy can’t walk or run
C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and puffy are friends
27．What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage (文章)
A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home
C．Love for Animals D．Carl’s Hospital
C
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (遠(yuǎn)) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回憶) for them.
28．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine. B．Sweet memories.
C．Teachers’ Day. D．A happy Saturday.
D
The Blind People and the Elephant
Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited.
The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.”
The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.”
The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.”
Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.”
—Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story
32．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead
A．They smelled a strong smell.
B．It was their own elephant.
C．They knew elephants well.
D．They heard what a woman said.
33．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾
34．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like ” by using the sense of ______.
A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight
35．What can we learn from the story
A．The elephant has six parts.
B．A blind person is always wrong.
C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing.
D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body.
E
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量) .
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special.
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．We should try all kinds of sports.
C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field.
D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
38．What’s the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．People can exercise at many places.
B．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C．There are many easy ways to do sports.
D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?br/>(Peter is talking with his mother about the school open day. )
Peter: There is a school open day every year. Would you like to come this year, Mum
Mum: Of course. When is it this year
Peter: 40 There are a lot of activities on that day.
Mum: Sounds great! 41
Peter: First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.
Mum: I see. 42
Peter: Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.
Mum: Well. Anything else
Peter: 43 Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.
Mum: That’s nice. 44
A．What will we do on that day
B．I hope I can have fun on that day.
C．It’s on the day before the National Day.
D．What lessons do you have on that day
E．May I watch the students have lessons
F．You can visit our class farm and see the plants there.
G．Why not come and see us make clothes and paint
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（45-47小題，每小題2分， 48小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation.
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分類). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
45．How much city waste do we produce every year in China
46．Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to
47．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country
48．What do you think of waste sorting Why Write 30 words or more.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。49-52小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請將完整的句子寫在試卷上。
49．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改為否定句）
There new in today’s newspaper.
50．It’s only 500 meters from the park to the sports center. (對劃線部分提問)
is it from the park to the sports center
51．This is her coat. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
This is .
52．父母們將會盡他們最大的努力照顧他們的孩子。
Parents will to of their children.
53．last weekend, what, did, do, your friend

Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
How do you usually know the weather tomorrow There 54 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 55 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants.
Do you want to know how hot it is outside Listen 56 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.
Spiders can 57 predict (預(yù)測) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!
Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鱗片) when the 58 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播種子). 59 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 60 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 61 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows.
IX.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62．習(xí)近平總書記曾說：“讓旅游成為人們感悟中華文化、增強(qiáng)文化自信的過程”。為此，重慶一中舉辦了“領(lǐng)略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主題演講比賽。請你作為參賽選手，寫一篇演講稿，介紹曾經(jīng)的旅行見聞和感悟，并號召同學(xué)們一起行走在廣袤的美麗中國大地上，感受千年文脈的深厚底蘊(yùn)。
要求：
1.80-120詞。
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的名字和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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