資源簡介

高一英語
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，共20分)
第一節 聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題的問題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
1. Question 1: (錄音)
A. Introducing a course to the woman. B. Telling the woman about a teacher.
C. Helping the woman with her homework.
2. Question 2: (錄音)
A. His understanding. B. His seriousness. C. His patience.
3. Question 3: (錄音)
A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class. B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.
聽第二段材料，回答4—6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
4. Question 4: (錄音)
A. 1.5. B. 2. C. 5.
5. Question 5: (錄音)
A. To send out a list of films. B. To introduce films from abroad.
C. To collect information on popular films.
6. Question 6: (錄音)
A. He’ll have it by post. B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it from the club’s website.
第二節 回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)
聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。
7. Question 7: (錄音)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Question 8: (錄音)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Question 9: (錄音)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Question 10: (錄音) ______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 閱讀(共三節，滿分40分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Novelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi remembers only bits and pieces of the day in 2022 when his life changed forever. He recalls being sick with a stomach infection and starting to feel faint (昏眩) and then his memory got unclear. Looking back, Kureishi says, he likely stood up to walk, and then fell flat on his face, breaking his neck.
Kureishi says when he woke up, he was in a pool of blood. He could speak, but he was unable to move his hands or other parts of his body. He spent a year in hospital before he was able to return home, where he was assisted by 24-hour caregivers.
“In the beginning, there was a lot of anger,” he says. “Your ordinary life was taken away from you by an illness — as will happen to so many of us — you are absolutely angry. And you become angry with the people around you. You become angry with your life.”
Kureishi was nominated (提名) for an Oscar for his screenplay of the 1985 film My Beautiful Launderette. He went on to more films and books, including the 1990 novel The Buddha of Suburbia. Kureishi started writing his new life story, Shattered, just days after the break by dictating (口述) the story to his wife and his son. In it, he describes being completely dependent on others, feeling helpless and ashamed.
But he says writing about his condition also gives him purpose. Even though he can’t use his fingers to hold something or pick up a pen or anything like that, he is writing a blog every single day about his condition. He feels stronger than he was. Now he is writing another book. He is very excited about what he is doing, and he gets up in the morning and looks forward to the day, thinking what he is going to do today and whether it is going to be exciting.
1. What happened to Kureishi in 2022
A. He lost his memory.
B. He suffered an accident.
C. He had his face broken.
D. He got a sudden stomachache.
2. Which of the following best describes Kureishi
A Bitter and defeated.
B. Strong-willed and adaptable.
C. Productive and carefree.
D. Fearful and disheartened.
3. What can be the best title for the text
A. Challenge Himself: from Screen to Novel
B. Shattered: Presentation of New Life Story
C. An Unexpected Disaster Turned into Fortune
D. A Writer’s Journey to Recovery Through Words
B
An experiment in central Mexico brings hope for the important winter habitat of millions of moving monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). When scientists planted hundreds of young oyamel firs (冷杉) about 100 kilometers from their native habitat, they weren’t sure how many trees would survive. Today, researchers report in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change that most are growing well. Even at 3,800 meters above sea level, high above where they usually grow, nearly 70% of the young trees have survived at least three years.
Every fall, monarch butterflies move from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico. They sleep through the winter only on the oyamel firs. Thousands might gather on a single branch. However, the forests and the butterflies are in peril. Monarch butterflies’ populations continue to drop, and due to climate change, oyamel firs are expected to almost disappear by 2090.
“We need to move the forests to a higher location,” says Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, a forest geneticist in Mexico. Oyamel firs, growing between 2,400 and 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The cold at higher places also slows the metabolism (新陳代謝) of butterflies, making them survive the long winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel firs will likely be moved higher.
Sáenz-Romero’s team collected oyamel fir seeds from 3,100 to 3,500 meters in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve and grew them in a nursery (苗圃). They planted around 960 trees at four locations on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Three years later, the higher location the trees were planted at, the smaller and shorter they were. However, many survived their first year, indicating long-term survival.
Turning the experiment into reality would face many challenges, including getting the community’s and government’s support. And even if the trees can survive, another question remains: Will the monarch butterflies find them During the winter of 2023-2024, some large monarch groups didn’t sleep through the winter in the reserve.
4. What do we know about the experiment of planting oyamel fir trees
A. It would benefit monarch butterflies’ habitat.
B. It would help monarch butterflies fly farther.
C. It focused on the monarch butterflies’ food.
D. It was carried out by Mexican locals every fall.
5. What does the underlined word “peril” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Harmony. B. Balance.
C. Danger. D. Safety.
6. What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph
A. More butterflies are supposed to be needed.
B. There are uncertainties about monarch butterflies.
C. Moving oyamel firs to higher places proves hopeless.
D. The government should provide more oyamel fir seeds.
C
You may remember the things you were told as a child about watching too much TV. In the UK, parents may even tell their kids their eyes will turn square!
Now, a new review of more than two decades of research into the impact of screen time on the brains of young children has found no evidence of square eyes. But the researchers have decided that screen time does have a significant and lasting impact.
A team from universities in Asia and Australia examined 33 studies that used neuroimaging (神經影像) or images of the brain to review the effect of screen time on the brains of children up to the age of 12. This included playing video games, watching television and using other electronic equipment.
The team found that screen time can lead to changes in a number of different parts of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex (前額葉皮層), which has been called our “personality center”. The prefrontal cortex controls things like working memory and the ability to make plans and respond to situations. Screen time has also been found to affect the temporal lobe (顳葉), which deals with memory and language.
The research also noticed that children who use tablets to watch TV and play video games may be worse at problem-solving tasks, while playing a lot of video games and using the Internet for long periods of time were found to affect intelligence scores.
In response to the results, one of the study’s authors, Hui Li, said that limiting screen time is not the only answer. He said this could be effective, but it may also cause arguments. He suggested using other friendly and practical ways, and encouraged teachers and parents to give advice to young people based on the latest research.
7. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text
A. To explore the history of screen time among children.
B. To show how long children use electronic equipment.
C. To understand how screen time affects children’s brains.
D. To prove that watching TV causes children’s square eyes.
8. How did researchers prove the effects of screen time on children
A. Through long-term behavioral studies.
B. By tracking their performance in school.
C. Through different types of video games.
D. By using brain network and function data.
9. Which of the following may Hui Li agree with
A. Students must be forced not to use mobile phones.
B. Parents should allow children to use mobile phones.
C. Teachers and parents should say no to mobile phones.
D. Children are supposed to develop meaningful hobbies.
10. Where is this passage most likely taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A storybook. D. A cooking guide.
第二節 語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
11. 將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，使之構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。
A. Despite tough conditions, they solved key problems like creating the nuclear power system and the submarine’s shape. They built China’s first nuclear submarine, the Long March 1, which was launched in 1970. This made China the fifth country in the world to have nuclear submarines.
B. Huang Xuhua is a key figure in China’s nuclear submarine (核潛艇) program. He was born in 1926 in Shanwei City, Guangdong Province. From a young age, he wanted to help his country through science. In 1958, he was secretly called to Beijing to work on nuclear submarines and lived under a false name for 30 years.
C. Throughout his life, Huang Xuhua did not seek fame or wealth. He often donated his money and awards to research and education institutions. He set up the “Huang Xuhua Science and Technology Innovation Award Fund” to inspire future generations. He showed the spirit of self-reliance, hard work, teamwork, and selfless giving. He is a role model for all of us.
D. At that time, China had no technology for nuclear submarines and faced strict blockades (封鎖) from other countries. Huang Xuhua and his team had to start from nothing, using simple tools like abacuses (算盤) and slide rules for complex calculations. They even used scales to weigh parts to make sure the submarine’s weight was balanced.
E. In 1988, Huang Xuhua himself took part in a deep dive test for the nuclear submarine, becoming the first chief designer in the world to do so. His actions inspired all the research staff and helped ensure the test was a success.
______→______→______→______→______
第三節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Good Deeds Day started in 2007 in one country and has expanded to 115 countries. It’s never too late to join this global volunteering day. Find inspiration from these ideas or past projects to plan or join one near you.
____12____
Before starting sweeping floors and cleaning windows, you can take the time to remove things that you don’t use in your home. It’s quite simple to do. Sort through your clothing, small decorative items, and sports equipment. Give away anything that you don’t need to a charity.
Give away homemade treats
Nothing says thank you better than homemade treats. Make some cookies or banana bread and bring them to a police station, firehouse, or to hard-working nurses at a local hospital. ____13____. You can also hand them out to strangers to brighten their day.
Be positive on social media
____14____. Just post a poster on social media and spread the news about Good Deeds Day. This will inspire your friends to get involved in the day of volunteering and doing good.
Create a positive dream wall
Create a positive dream board in a public space. ____15____. Write a sign like “Write your dream for a better future!” or “What will you do today to make the world better ” Your dream board will soon be full of inspirational messages of hope and positivity.
Help the planet
Protecting the environment is a big part of what Good Deeds Day is about. You can do your part by planting a tree, taking part in a park or beach clean-up, or working in a community garden. If you live in an urban area, you can recycle or pick up litter. ____16____.
A. Donate unused items
B. This is a simple thing to do
C. Organize your home in spring
D. All you need is a table and marker pens
E. Every bit of your effort benefits all of us
F. If you can’t make them, bring flowers instead
G. However, not everyone knows how to join in this meaningful event
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One evening, Charlie was waiting for his wife, Elana, to bike home from work when he got a message that she had fallen.
Charlie jumped in his car and drove to the place where the ____17____ showed she had suffered the accident. It turned out that Elana had ____18____ over a small stone. But he found his wife didn’t ____19____ there alone on the road. There were four ____20____ on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other vehicles. And she was surrounded by four women ____21____, who were holding her in the middle of the road, Charlie remembered. They helped ____22____ her until doctors arrived.
Although she had to ____23____ emergency operation, Elana ____24____ recovered. A few months after the accident, Charlie made a large ____25____ and put it up on the street where the women had _____26_____. It read, “To the four beautiful women who jumped out of their cars, stopped the _____27_____, and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023. Words _____28_____ to express how grateful my family and I are to you. Your _____29_____ actions make you forever heroines in our eyes. We will _____30_____ your kindness and caring. Thank you.”
The couple, living in Lancaster, California, hope to one day reunite with the women whose generosity and _____31_____ made a significant impact on their lives.
17. A. alarm B. call C. report D. message
18. A. ridden B. tripped C. knocked D. climbed
19. A. comment B. stay C. scare D. awake
20. A. bikes B. trucks C. cars D. stones
21. A. drivers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
22. A. check B. save C. treat D. calm
23. A. go through B. pick up C. take on D. work out
24. A. instantly B. virtually C. finally D. naturally
25. A. toy B. poster C. summary D. stage
26. A. experimented B. typed C. delivered D. helped
27. A. crowd B. transport C. traffic D. work
28. A. fail B. expect C. try D. refuse
29. A. energetic B. impressive C. unforgettable D. selfless
30. A. value B. fancy C. recognize D. forget
31. A. cheat B. admiration C. consideration D. respect
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI) have won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics. American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton, ____32____ is from Canada and Britain, works at the University of Toronto. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) honored ____33____ (they) for helping to create methods that are the basis of today’s strong machine learning.
The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning. However, he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans.
“The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics ____34____ (design) artificial neural networks that work like memories and find ____35____ (pattern) in large data sets,” says Moons, a member of the Nobel committee. Moons adds that their research ____36____ (use) to improve physics and has also become part of people’s ____37____ (day) lives. Technologies like facial ____38____ (recognize) and language translation are used every day.
Hinton says that AI will have a big effect ____39____ our world and make productivity and health care better. He told reporters ____40____ RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that ______41______ (start) more than 250 years ago in Britain.
第四部分 詞匯基礎(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節 詞義匹配(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據句子內容，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出與句中畫線部分意義最接近的選項。
42. The school encourages students to engage in community service activities.
A. take part in B. join up C. turn to D. give up on
43. He delivered a lecture on climate change at the conference.
A. conversation B. material C. talk D. selection
44. Can you figure out how to solve this puzzle
A. make up B. work out C. look up D. give out
45. I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
A. interested B. excited C. sad D. surprised
46. He impressed her with his sincerity.
A. cheerfulness B. courage C. honesty D. suffering
47. His charitable help made the project possible.
A. generous B. harmless C. horrible D. original
48. We should fight for environmental protection.
A. call for B. take down C. focus on D. struggle for
49. This restaurant is renowned for its delicious Italian cuisine.
A. is responsible for B. is famous for C. is suitable for D. is sorry for
50. She has got a lot of wisdom of this subject through extensive reading.
A knowledge B. reputation C. work D. respect
51. They asked me to plan out a poster for the activity.
A. buy B. find C. design D. master
第二節 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當形式填空，并把完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每空一個單詞。
52. Yuan Longping’s ______ (令人敬佩的) perseverance in hybrid rice research has greatly contributed to global food security. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
53. She prepared ______ (心理上) for the challenge ahead, knowing it would be tough. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
54. Zheng He, a famous Chinese ______ (探險家), led seven maritime expeditions during the Ming Dynasty. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
55. Her ______ (熱愛) for painting is evident in every brushstroke. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
56. He had to work hard to ______ (證明) his critics wrong. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
57. After the sudden ______ (消失) of the famous scientist, many researchers tried to find clues about his last project. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
58. After a short break, they decided to p______ with the meeting. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
59. He is a t______ artist whose works have been displayed in galleries around the world. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
60. B______ the surface of the water, you could see a variety of colorful fish. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
61. The workers p______ against the unfair working conditions yesterday afternoon. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
第五部分 書面表達(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 完成句子(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
根據前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。
62. When she saw the spider, she ____________ (發出尖叫聲). (根據漢語提示完成句子)
63. In his speech, he ____________ (提到) the importance of education. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
64. He ____________ (置之不理) his old friends after moving to a new city. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
65. He will spend the next decade ____________ (在牢里) for his crimes. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
66. ____________ (不久前的某一天), we visited a new restaurant downtown and loved it. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
第二節 應用文寫作(滿分25分)
67. 假定你是李華，你校將于本周六舉辦一場關于佛山剪紙的講座。你的外國朋友Tom對中國的傳統文化很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．寫信目的； 2．講座內容； 3．邀請他參加講座。
注意：
1．寫作詞數應為100個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英語
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，共20分)
第一節 聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題的問題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
1. Question 1: (錄音)
A. Introducing a course to the woman. B. Telling the woman about a teacher.
C. Helping the woman with her homework.
2. Question 2: (錄音)
A. His understanding. B. His seriousness. C. His patience.
3. Question 3: (錄音)
A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class. B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.
聽第二段材料，回答4—6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
4. Question 4: (錄音)
A 1.5. B. 2. C. 5.
5 Question 5: (錄音)
A. To send out a list of films. B. To introduce films from abroad.
C To collect information on popular films.
6. Question 6: (錄音)
A. He’ll have it by post. B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it from the club’s website.
第二節 回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)
聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。
7. Question 7: (錄音)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Question 8: (錄音)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Question 9: (錄音)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Question 10: (錄音) ______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 閱讀(共三節，滿分40分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
【1~3題答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
B
【4~6題答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
C
【7~10題答案】
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
第二節 語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
【11題答案】
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C
第三節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
【12~16題答案】
【答案】12. A 13. F 14. B 15. D 16. E
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【17~31題答案】
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【32~41題答案】
【答案】32. who
33. them 34. to design
35. patterns
36. has been used
37. daily 38. recognition
39. on##upon
40. and 41. started
第四部分 詞匯基礎(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節 詞義匹配(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據句子內容，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出與句中畫線部分意義最接近的選項。
【42題答案】
【答案】A
【43題答案】
【答案】C
【44題答案】
【答案】B
【45題答案】
【答案】D
【46題答案】
【答案】C
【47題答案】
【答案】A
【48題答案】
【答案】D
【49題答案】
【答案】B
【50題答案】
【答案】A
【51題答案】
【答案】C
第二節 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當形式填空，并把完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每空一個單詞。
【52題答案】
【答案】admirable
【53題答案】
【答案】mentally
【54題答案】
【答案】explorer##adventurer
【55題答案】
【答案】passion##love
【56題答案】
【答案】prove
【57題答案】
【答案】disappearance
【58題答案】
【答案】proceed##roceed
【59題答案】
【答案】talented##alented
【60題答案】
【答案】Beneath##eneath
【61題答案】
【答案】protested##rotested
第五部分 書面表達(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 完成句子(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
根據前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。
【62題答案】
【答案】let out a scream
【63題答案】
【答案】referred to## mentioned
【64題答案】
【答案】turned his back on
【65題答案】
【答案】behind bars##in the prison
【66題答案】
【答案】The other day
第二節 應用文寫作(滿分25分)
【67題答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going I am writing to invite you to take part in an exciting lecture on Foshan paper-cutting, which will be held at our school this Saturday. I think you would find it fascinating.
Foshan paper-cutting is a precious part of Chinese traditional culture. In the lecture, experts will first introduce its long history and development. Then, they’ll show some classic and beautiful paper-cutting works, explaining the unique skills and cultural meanings behind them. What’s more exciting is that there will be a hands-on session. You’ll get the chance to create your own paper-cutting work, experiencing the charm of this art form firsthand under the experts’ guidance.
I remember you mentioned your interest in Chinese traditional culture, so I believe this lecture will be a great opportunity for you to learn more about it. I hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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