資源簡介

浙江省杭州市濱江區2025年中考一模英語試題
（2025·濱江模擬）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
1．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm
A．Telephones. B．Mobile phones.
C．Computers. D．Radios.
2．What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm
A．Stand up tall.
B．Lie on the ground.
C．Cover your ears.
D．Keep your heels on the ground.
3．Where might you read this text
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a museum guidebook.
C．On a weather website. D．In a science fiction novel.
（2025·濱江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms (盛開) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (鏟子) for that.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!"
A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (腫瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and take them to my wildflower garden.
4．When did the writer start her wildflower garden
A．Last winter. B．This spring. C．Last summer. D．This autumn.
5．Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier
A．She didn't have a proper tool.
B．The flowers were protected by law.
C．She found excuses for herself.
D．Her husband asked her not to do it.
6．Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister's situation
A．Both require special medical care.
B．Both are common things for her in her daily life.
C．Both are influenced by the weather.
D．Both teach her to act quickly on important things.
7．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．God will help her sister get better from the illness.
C．There's not enough time to do things with her sister.
D．They should use their time to create lasting memories.
（2025·濱江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types.
1. Hanfu
The Hanfu (Han clothing) dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It became the national clothing at the Han Dynasty. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, people seldom wear Hanfu except on special situations, such as festivals and wedding ceremonies.
Hanfu clothing includes:
yi (an open cross-collar (領子) garment (服飾))；
pao (full-body garment worn by men);
ru (an open cross-collar shirt);
shan (an open cross-collar shirt or jacket worn over the yi);
qun or chang(a skirt worn by women or men);
ku (a type of trousers).
2. Qipao
Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing's Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter. Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colors. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is influenced greatly by European fashions.
3. Tang Suit
Tang suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being powerful, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck or best wishes. Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress worn on some special situations, such as Chinese New Year or wedding ceremonies.
4. The Zhongshan Suit
The Zhongshan suit is a type of men's jacket. Dr Sun Zhongshan made it more popular. The design of Zhongshan suits mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. Zhongshan suits have four big pockets on the front, two up and two down. There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Zhongshan suits can be worn on formal and daily situations.
8．Which Hanfu clothing is the man in the picture wearing
A．"shan". B．"pao". C．"ru". D．"chang".
9．What does the underlined word "forward-looking" about Qipao probably mean
A．colorful B．modern C．simple D．traditional
10．What do the four types of Chinese clothes have in common
A．They all date back to the Qing Dynasty.
B．They all have a great influence on other countries.
C．They were all influenced greatly by western fashions.
D．They are all connected with traditional Chinese culture.
11．What's the purpose of the text
A．To compare traditional Chinese clothes with Western clothes.
B．To explain why Chinese people no longer wear traditional clothes.
C．To discuss the influence of Chinese clothes on other Asian countries.
D．To introduce some of the famous types of traditional Chinese clothing.
（2025·濱江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
Moving with Muscles (肌肉)
How Do Muscles Make You Move
Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收縮) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner.
Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二頭肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三頭肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (彎曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
How Do You Control Your Muscles
When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信號) to the muscles you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm.
Can You Control All Your Muscles
The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (隨意肌). All the muscles that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You control your voluntary muscles.
Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.
12．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs
A．By using the example of biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body.
C．By describing the history of muscle research.
D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles.
13．What might happen if the brain can't send signals when bending the arm
A．The arm would bend normally.
B．The arm muscles would contract freely.
C．The arm would not move at all.
D．The arm would move faster than usual.
14．What does the underlined word "That" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Muscles can work together in pairs.
B．The heart is an involuntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals to all muscles.
D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles.
B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body.
C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them.
D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different.
（2025·濱江模擬）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中有一項是多余選項），并回答最后小題。
A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.
To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 　16． 　 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice.
Doing sports is necessary. We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours. 　17． 　 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. They are very easy to do but very useful. It improves our energy levels and improves our mood.
Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 　18． 　 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night's sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day.
　19． 　 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It's important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties.
All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow.
A. Pay attention to the mind health. B Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. C. But it can influence our memory. D. Making more friends is also a good way. E. The simple ones can make a big difference.
Which way do you think is the most important to keep a healthy lifestyle Why （不超過20詞）
　20． 　
（2025·濱江模擬） 完形填空
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father's love during World War II.
The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a (n) 21． Jewish (猶太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, "Life is a 22． ! If you smile and play fair, you'll always win!"
When World War II begins, they are 23． to head to a concentration camp (集中營). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 24． he wants to protect his son's innocence (純真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: "This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner's prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!" He 25． makes up rules for the "game":
Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 26． the guards, and not crying for candy.
Losing points:If the guards see him or if he 27． hunger, he loses points.
The big prize:If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido 28． his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, "Look how many points we got today!" He also tells him imaginative stories about 29． "progress" in the game. He describes how 30． they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with 31． .
As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 32． , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè's hiding box. Knowing his 33． is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 34． one last time.
Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 35． : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love.
21．A． serious B． honest
C． cheerful D． hard-working
22．A． show B． game C． test D． trip
23．A． made B． invited C． allowed D． advised
24．A． though B． because C． but D． if
25．A． almost B． still C． never D． even
26．A． protecting B． finding C． avoiding D． being
27．A． lies about B． complains about
C． cares about D． forgets about
28．A． pretends B． notices C． realizes D． doubts
29．A． our B． their C． its D． his
30．A． slow B． far C． close D． similar
31．A． kindness B． fear C． regret D． excitement
32．A． Unluckily B． Generally C． Hopefully D． Patiently
33．A． father B． guard C． prisoner D． son
34．A． angry B． thankful C． happy D． worried
35．A． rule B． lesson C． joke D． promise
（2025·濱江模擬）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 　36． 　 on the way. He fell down 　37． 　 and some salt got into the water. The bag 　38． 　 not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 　39． 　 what happened last time, he fell into the river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 　40． 　. The horse felt difficult to move forward, regretting a lot.
（2025·濱江模擬）B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 　41． 　 (古代的) China.
From an 　42． 　 (早的) age, children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons, children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are 　43． 　 (劃分) into 4 groups based on seasons They influence people's lives a lot. For example, when the Beginning of Spring comes, people know 　44． 　 (清晰) from the weather that it's time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 　45． 　 (活動) and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 　46． 　 (他們自己). Parents think it's a fun way to understand this Chinese 　47． 　 (象征). When a certain solar term 　48． 　 (到達) , some families like to buy special things. For example, during the Winter Solstice, they may get dumplings.
Parents are children's 　49． 　 (第一) teacher They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 　50． 　 (提供) better help to their children.
（2025·濱江模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Exams aren't just about testing what we learn—they're also a chance to improve our study skills. Here's 　51． 　 we can make good use of every exam.
Before an exam, we can review what we 　52． 　 (learn) so far. We also do different types of practice to prepare 　53． 　 different topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, we can do 　54． 　 few simple problems to build up the confidence and get in the right mind.
During the exam, we should focus on answering each question 　55． 　 (careful) . It is also a chance to practice working under pressure. We always plan how 　56． 　 (use) our time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, it's easy to find a way because the best method for 　57． 　 (we) is the one that works well.
After the exam, one of 　58． 　 (important) things is to take time to think about how we did. We look at our mistakes, work out where we went wrong 　59． 　 think how we managed our time. We can write down the knowledge in a personal "exam handbook" and read it before the next exam to remember the past mistakes and important learning points.
By following these 　60． 　 (step), we can find that we make good use of every exam and keep learning.
61．（2025·濱江模擬） 學校英語校刊正在舉行主題為"Life skills for the future"的征文活動。哪些生活技能你認為很重要？你平時是如何做的？請從下圖中選擇兩類技能寫一篇英語短文進行投稿，也可自行補充其他生活技能。
要求：詞數80左右；短文首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Life skills are important for our future. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知識點】應用文；安全事故與預防；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講了雷雨天氣戶外和室內的一些注意事項。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和文章出處題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 做文章出處題時。注意判別文章主要內容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內容。文章的主題、觀點、論點和論據等都是判斷文章出處的重要線索。關注文章中的關鍵詞或短語，它們可以幫助考生快速定位文章的主題和領域。文章的結構和段落安排也是判斷文章出處的重要依據。不同類型的出版物在文章結構和段落安排上往往有不同的特點。例如，新聞報道通常采用倒金字塔結構，即先介紹最重要的信息，然后逐漸展開；而學術論文則更加注重邏輯性和條理性，通常包括引言、正文、結論等部分。
1．細節理解題。根據"Mobile phones are safe"可知，手機是可以安全使用的。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據"Cover your ears with your hands..."可知，需要用手捂住耳朵。故選C。
3．文章出處題。文章涉及雷雨天氣的安全知識，所以可能在天氣網站上看到。故選C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通勤路上被一種藍色野花吸引，卻因各種借口遲遲未移植到自家花園，最終錯過花期的故事。這個遺憾讓她聯想到被確診腦瘤的姐姐，從而領悟到及時行動的人生哲理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
4．細節理解題。根據"Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard."可知，作者是在今年三月開始種植野花花園的，即今年春天。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據"Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, ‘I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them.' ‘Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.' Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them."可知，作者為自己找了很多借口，比如時間不夠、怕弄臟衣服等，導致未能及時挖取藍花。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據"I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us."以及前文作者因拖延而錯過藍花的經歷，可以推斷出藍花和姐姐的情況都教會了作者要及時行動，不要拖延重要的事情。故選D。
7．詞義猜測題。根據劃線句子"I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us."可知，作者認為應該利用剩下的時間與姐姐一起創造美好的回憶，這些回憶會像花朵一樣每年綻放。故選D。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統服飾，包括漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝，并闡述了它們的歷史、特點和文化意義。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
8．細節理解題。根據"pao (full-body garment worn by men)"可知，圖片中的男士穿的是"袍"。故選B。
9．詞義猜測題。根據"Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion."可知，上海式旗袍更具商業性，展示最新的時尚，"forward-looking"指的是"現代的"或"時尚的"。故選B。
10．細節理解題。根據"Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values."以及分別介紹了漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝可知，它們都與中國傳統文化緊密相連。漢服歷史悠久，對周邊國家有影響；旗袍有不同風格且融合了一些西方元素，但也基于中國傳統文化；唐裝體現了中國元素和美好祝愿；中山裝融合中西風格，也是在中國傳統文化基礎上發展而來。故選D。
11．主旨大意題。全文介紹了漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝這四種中國傳統服飾，目的是介紹一些著名的中國傳統服裝類型。故選D。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文；推理判斷；代詞指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肌肉如何工作以及大腦如何控制它們，包括肌肉的收縮和放松、肌肉對的協作、大腦發送信號控制運動的過程，以及隨意肌和不隨意肌的區別。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題，代詞指代題和主旨大意題三種題型。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。代詞指代題要求考生根據上下文語境，準確判斷代詞所指的對象。定位關鍵詞，需要定位題干中的代詞和與之相關的名詞或短語。這些名詞或短語往往是代詞所指的潛在對象。同時，注意代詞的性別、單復數、格等語法特征。分析語境，在定位關鍵詞后，要仔細閱讀上下文語境，理解代詞所在句子的含義和邏輯關系。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
12．推理判斷題。根據"Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二頭肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三頭肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (彎曲) your arm at the elbow"可知，文本通過使用肱二頭肌和肱三頭肌的例子來解釋肌肉對的工作方式。故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據"When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax."可知，如果大腦無法發送信號，手臂的肌肉將無法正常收縮和放松，因此手臂將無法移動。故選C。
14．代詞指代題。根據"Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep."（你的身體有你無法控制的肌肉。這些被稱為不隨意肌。這些肌肉會自己運動。例如，你的心臟是一塊不隨意肌。它在跳動時收縮和放松。它會自己跳動。這就是為什么你的心臟在你睡著的時候還在跳。）可知，下劃線的"That"指的是心臟是一個不隨意肌。故選B。
15．主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，文章主要講述了肌肉如何工作以及大腦如何控制肌肉，同時還介紹了隨意肌和不隨意肌的區別。故選C。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持健康生活方式的幾種方法。備選項的中文意思： A. 注意心理健康。 B. 盡量少喝飲料少吃垃圾食品 C. 但它會影響我們的記憶力。 D. 結交更多的朋友也是一個好方法。 E.簡單的運動也能帶來很大改變。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題時，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關系是確定答案的主要依據?？梢詮囊馑?、關鍵詞、關聯詞來分析段落之間以及段落內部的邏輯關系。閱讀還原解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨。在開始解題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內容和主題，有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入，而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結或結論。因此，關注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨，從而更好地選擇答案。第三，利用上下文語境和邏輯關系進行推斷。在選擇答案時，要仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與選項相關的線索和信息，如關聯詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時，也要根據邏輯關系進行推斷，如因果、轉折、并列等，從而確定正確答案。
16．根據"Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice."可知，應該減少不健康飲料和垃圾食品的攝入，選項B"盡量少喝飲料少吃垃圾食品。"符合語境。故選B。
17．根據"We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours…They are very easy to do but very useful."可知，簡單的運動也很有用，選項E"簡單的運動也能帶來很大改變。"符合語境。故選E。
18．根據"Many of us stay up late to study"可知，熬夜不好，選項C"但它會影響我們的記憶力。"符合語境。故選C。
19．根據"We often face challenges and stress…Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties."可知，保持積極的態度很重要，選項A"關注心理健康"符合語境。故選A。
20．開放性試題，答案言之合理即可。參考答案為：I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了意大利電影《美麗人生》中，父親圭多在二戰期間，為保護兒子吉蘇的純真，將集中營的苦難生活編造為一場游戲的動人故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21．句意：圭多，一個面帶燦爛笑容的開朗的猶太男子，總是用他的笑話和魔術逗人們笑。serious嚴肅的；honest誠實的；cheerful樂觀的，高興的；hard-working努力工作的。根據"always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks."可知，他很樂觀，cheerful符合語境。故選C。
22．句意：圭多經常告訴他的兒子吉蘇："生活就是一場游戲！"show表演；game游戲；test測試；trip旅行。根據后文"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: ‘This is all part of a big game, Giosuè!'"可知，這里說生活是游戲，game符合語境。故選B。
23．句意：當二戰爆發時，他們被迫前往集中營。made使，讓；invited邀請；allowed允許；advised建議。根據"When World War II begins, they are ... to head to a concentration camp (集中營). Guido knows the camp is dangerous ..."可知，集中營很危險，猶太人是被迫去的。be made to do sth. 表示"被迫做某事"，符合語境。故選A。
24．句意：圭多知道集中營很危險，但他想保護兒子的純真。though雖然；because因為；but但是；if如果。根據"Guido knows the camp is dangerous"和"he wants to protect his son's innocence"可知，前后句是轉折關系，知道危險卻仍要保護兒子的純真，but符合語境。故選C。
25．句意：他甚至為這個"游戲"制定了規則。almost幾乎；still仍然；never從不；even甚至。根據"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son ... He even makes up rules for the ‘game'"可知，在編造游戲故事基礎上，還進一步制定規則，用even表遞進。故選D。
26．句意：吉蘇因安靜躲藏、避開守衛、不哭著要糖果而得分。protecting保護；finding發現；avoiding避開；being是。根據"Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly ... and not crying for candy"以及集中營的危險環境可知，要避開守衛才能不被發現而得分，avoiding符合語境。故選C。
27．句意：如果守衛看到他，或者他抱怨饑餓，他就會失分。lies about關于……說謊；complains about抱怨；cares about關心；forgets about忘記。根據"Losing points: If the guards see him or if he ... hunger, he loses points"以及游戲設定是積極表現得分，負面表現失分可知，抱怨饑餓屬于負面行為會失分，complains about符合語境。故選B。
28．句意：但圭多假裝他的疲憊是游戲的一部分。pretends假裝；notices注意到；realizes意識到；doubts懷疑。根據"In the camp, the prisoners work all day and are really tired. But Guido ... his tiredness is part of the game"可知，為了讓兒子相信游戲，他假裝疲憊是游戲環節，pretends符合語境。故選A。
29．句意：他還給他講關于游戲中"他們的"進展的富有想象力的故事。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據"He also tells him imaginative stories about ... ‘progress' in the game"可知，這里說的是父子在游戲中的進展，用their符合語境。故選B。
30．句意：他描述他們離贏得坦克有多近，讓吉蘇的眼睛因興奮而發亮。slow慢的；far遠的；close接近的；similar相似的。根據"He describes how ... they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with ..."可知，是描述接近贏坦克讓兒子興奮。close to表示"接近"，這里說接近贏得坦克，close符合語境。故選C。
31．句意：他描述他們離贏得坦克有多近，讓吉蘇的眼睛因興奮而發亮。kindness善良；fear恐懼；regret后悔；excitement興奮。根據前文描述接近贏坦克，兒子相信游戲，可知會很興奮，excitement符合語境。故選D。
32．句意：不幸的是，一名士兵抓住了圭多。Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常；Hopefully有希望地；Patiently耐心地。根據"As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. ..., a soldier catches Guido"可知，被士兵抓住是不好的事，Unluckily符合語境。故選A。
33．句意：知道他的兒子在看著，圭多把他的腿高高地舉到空中，像一只愚蠢而有趣的鴨子，向Giosue眨著眼睛。father父親；guard守衛；prisoner囚犯；son兒子。根據"Knowing his ... is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."可知，是知道兒子在看，son符合語境。故選D。
34．句意：這是他一生中最后一次愛的行為——最后一次讓他的兒子開心。angry生氣的；thankful感激的；happy開心的；worried擔心的。根據"Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."以及父親一直努力保護兒子純真、傳遞樂觀可知，是讓兒子開心，happy符合語境。故選C。
35．句意：《美麗人生》給我們留下了重要的一課：無論生活多么艱難，我們總是可以選擇看到美好的一面，傳播善良，保護我們所愛的人。rule規則；lesson教訓；joke笑話；promise承諾。根據"Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important...: No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love"可知，這里是電影給人們留下的啟示，是電影傳達的道理，lesson符合語境。故選B。
【答案】36．river；37．by accident；38．became；39．about；40．heavier
【知識點】介詞短語；一般過去時；記敘文；可數名詞的單數；寓言（童話）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一匹年輕馬匹的故事。備選項的中文意思：river河,河流；about關于，大約；heavy重的，沉重的，大量的；become變成，成為；by accident偶然地，意外地。
【點評】考查選詞填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。英語試題中的選詞填空題解題技巧主要包括以下幾個方面：
1. 整體閱讀，把握文章大意?？焖贋g覽全文，在開始填空之前，先用較快的速度瀏覽全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的內容。特別注意段首和段尾句，因為它們對把握文章主旨有關鍵作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不會設置空格，因為它起到概括或提示文章主題的作用。認真讀懂首句，有助于對文章的整體內容有初步了解。
2. 詞性分類，縮小選擇范圍。整理選項，將給出的選項按詞性進行分類，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等。對于動詞，要進一步細分為原形（v）、過去式（ved）和現在分詞（ving），因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點，選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。理解這些詞匯的基本搭配和基本用法對于解題至關重要。
3. 仔細分析，選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷，結合句子的語法結構和上下文，判斷所需詞的詞性，并選擇正確的形式。例如，如果句子需要一個名詞作為主語或賓語，就要選擇名詞形式的單詞。根據詞義辨析，在多個選項中選擇與句子意思最為相符的單詞。注意近義詞之間的區別，以及選項是否與句子的整體意思相匹配。利用上下文邏輯，根據句子中的邏輯關系（如轉折、因果、條件等），選擇與之相符的詞語填入空白處。
36．句意：他途中穿過一條河。根據"He crossed a…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是穿過一條河。river"河"，是可數名詞，此處用單數形式。故填river。
37．句意：他不小心摔倒了，一些鹽掉進了水里。根據"He fell down…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是他不小心摔倒了。by accident"意外地；偶然地"，是固定搭配。故填by accident。
38．句意：袋子變得不那么重了。根據"The bag…not so heavy."以及備選詞可知，這里指的是袋子變得不那么重了。become"變得"，句子時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填became。
39．句意：想著上次發生的事情，他故意掉進了河里。根據"Thinking…what happened last time…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是想著上次發生的事情。think about"思考"。故填about。
40．句意：但棉花吸了水，變得更重了。根據"the cotton took in water and was much…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是棉花變得更重了。heavy"重的"，此處用比較級形式heavier，表示"更重"。故填heavier。
【答案】41．ancient；42．early；43．divided；44．clearly；45．activities；46．themselves；47．symbol；48．arrives；49．first；50．provide
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態；說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；方式副詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國的二十四節氣及其在文化中的重要性。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及形容詞，語態，副詞，名詞，代詞，時態，主謂一致以及數詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
41．句意：它們可以追溯到古代中國。"古代的"，ancient，形容詞，修飾China。故填ancient。
42．句意：從早年起，孩子們就學習關于節氣的知識。"早的"，early，形容詞，修飾age。故填early。
43．句意：二十四節氣根據季節劃分為四組。"劃分"，divide，動詞，這里是一般現在時的被動語態，應該用過去分詞。故填divided。
44．句意：例如，當立春到來時，人們可以從天氣中清晰地知道是春耕的時候了。"清晰"，clearly，副詞修飾動詞。故填clearly。
45．句意：他們讓孩子們體驗不同的農耕活動，并拍攝美麗的鄉村風景。"活動"，activity，可數名詞，different修飾可數名詞復數。故填activities。
46．句意：一些孩子甚至被教自己烹飪與節氣相關的傳統食物。"他們自己"，themselves，反身代詞。故填themselves。
47．句意：父母認為這是一種有趣的方式來理解這個中國象征。"象征"，symbol，名詞，Chinese symbol表示"中國象征"。故填symbol。
48．句意：當某個節氣到來時，一些家庭喜歡購買特別的東西。"到達"，arrive，動詞。句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單。故填arrives。
49．句意：父母是孩子的第一任老師。"第一"，first，序數詞。故填first。
50．句意：他們應該遵循二十四節氣，并為孩子提供更好的幫助。"提供"，provide/offer，應用動詞原形和follow并列。故填provide/offer。
【答案】51．how；52．have learned；53．for；54．a；55．carefully；56．to use；57．us；58．the most important；59．and；60．steps
【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在；說明文；表示原因、目的的介詞；引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞；學會學習
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何充分利用考試來提升學習技能的方法。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及副詞，時態，主謂一致，介詞，冠詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，形容詞，連詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
51．句意：這里是我們如何充分利用每一次考試的方法。根據"we can make good use of every exam."可知，此處需要填入一個表示方式的詞，how符合句意。故填how。
52．句意：在考試前，我們可以復習到目前為止所學的內容。根據"so far"可知，時態是現在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have。故填have learned。
53．句意：我們也做不同類型的練習來準備不同的主題。prepare for是固定搭配，表示"為……做準備"。故填for。
54．句意：在考試前的最后10分鐘，我們可以做幾個簡單的問題來建立信心并進入正確的心態。a few表示"幾個"，固定搭配。故填a。
55．句意：在考試期間，我們應該專注于仔細回答每個問題。修飾動詞answer需要用副詞形式carefully。故填carefully。
56．句意：我們總是計劃如何利用時間來完成考試的每個部分。how to do是固定結構，表示"如何做"。故填to use 。
57．句意：通過更多的練習，很容易找到一種方法，因為對我們來說最好的方法就是效果最好的方法。此處需要填入賓格代詞us，作介詞for的賓語。故填us。
58．句意：考試后，最重要的事情之一是花時間思考我們的表現。根據"one of"可知，空處需要用important的最高級形式the most important。故填the most important。
59．句意：我們看看自己的錯誤，找出哪里出了問題，并思考我們是如何管理時間的。此處需要并列連詞and連接兩個動作。故填and。
60．句意：通過遵循這些步驟，我們可以發現我們充分利用了每一次考試并不斷學習。step是可數名詞，根據"these"可知用復數形式steps。故填steps。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Life skills are important for our future. Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective communication are necessary. Cooking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. I often help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and vegetable soup. This not only saves money but also ensures I eat nutritious food.
Communication, on the other hand, is a important social skill. It helps us build strong relationships and work well with others. I practice this by actively listening to my friends and expressing my thoughts clearly during group discussions. This has improved my teamwork and problem-solving abilities.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
【知識點】材料作文；說明文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生寫一篇題為"Life skills for the future" 的英語短文向學校英語校刊投稿。寫作背景：學校英語?？谂e行主題為"Life skills for the future"的征文活動。內容包括：1. 闡述生活技能的重要性；2. 具體闡述兩類生活技能及其重要性；3. 總結并表達對未來生活的信心。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective
communication are necessary.（運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句）； Cooking is a basic daily
living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. （運用了that引導的定語從句）； I often
help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and
vegetable soup.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）； This not only saves money but also ensures I eat
nutritious food. （運用了not only...but also...連接的并列句）。2. 亮點詞匯：independent 獨立的
； on the other hand 另一方面；all in all 總之； prepared for 為......做準備。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市濱江區2025年中考一模英語試題
（2025·濱江模擬）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
1．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm
A．Telephones. B．Mobile phones.
C．Computers. D．Radios.
2．What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm
A．Stand up tall.
B．Lie on the ground.
C．Cover your ears.
D．Keep your heels on the ground.
3．Where might you read this text
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a museum guidebook.
C．On a weather website. D．In a science fiction novel.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知識點】應用文；安全事故與預防；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講了雷雨天氣戶外和室內的一些注意事項。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和文章出處題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 做文章出處題時。注意判別文章主要內容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內容。文章的主題、觀點、論點和論據等都是判斷文章出處的重要線索。關注文章中的關鍵詞或短語，它們可以幫助考生快速定位文章的主題和領域。文章的結構和段落安排也是判斷文章出處的重要依據。不同類型的出版物在文章結構和段落安排上往往有不同的特點。例如，新聞報道通常采用倒金字塔結構，即先介紹最重要的信息，然后逐漸展開；而學術論文則更加注重邏輯性和條理性，通常包括引言、正文、結論等部分。
1．細節理解題。根據"Mobile phones are safe"可知，手機是可以安全使用的。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據"Cover your ears with your hands..."可知，需要用手捂住耳朵。故選C。
3．文章出處題。文章涉及雷雨天氣的安全知識，所以可能在天氣網站上看到。故選C。
（2025·濱江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms (盛開) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (鏟子) for that.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!"
A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (腫瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and take them to my wildflower garden.
4．When did the writer start her wildflower garden
A．Last winter. B．This spring. C．Last summer. D．This autumn.
5．Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier
A．She didn't have a proper tool.
B．The flowers were protected by law.
C．She found excuses for herself.
D．Her husband asked her not to do it.
6．Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister's situation
A．Both require special medical care.
B．Both are common things for her in her daily life.
C．Both are influenced by the weather.
D．Both teach her to act quickly on important things.
7．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．God will help her sister get better from the illness.
C．There's not enough time to do things with her sister.
D．They should use their time to create lasting memories.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通勤路上被一種藍色野花吸引，卻因各種借口遲遲未移植到自家花園，最終錯過花期的故事。這個遺憾讓她聯想到被確診腦瘤的姐姐，從而領悟到及時行動的人生哲理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
4．細節理解題。根據"Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard."可知，作者是在今年三月開始種植野花花園的，即今年春天。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據"Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, ‘I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them.' ‘Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.' Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them."可知，作者為自己找了很多借口，比如時間不夠、怕弄臟衣服等，導致未能及時挖取藍花。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據"I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us."以及前文作者因拖延而錯過藍花的經歷，可以推斷出藍花和姐姐的情況都教會了作者要及時行動，不要拖延重要的事情。故選D。
7．詞義猜測題。根據劃線句子"I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us."可知，作者認為應該利用剩下的時間與姐姐一起創造美好的回憶，這些回憶會像花朵一樣每年綻放。故選D。
（2025·濱江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types.
1. Hanfu
The Hanfu (Han clothing) dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It became the national clothing at the Han Dynasty. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, people seldom wear Hanfu except on special situations, such as festivals and wedding ceremonies.
Hanfu clothing includes:
yi (an open cross-collar (領子) garment (服飾))；
pao (full-body garment worn by men);
ru (an open cross-collar shirt);
shan (an open cross-collar shirt or jacket worn over the yi);
qun or chang(a skirt worn by women or men);
ku (a type of trousers).
2. Qipao
Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing's Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter. Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colors. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is influenced greatly by European fashions.
3. Tang Suit
Tang suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being powerful, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck or best wishes. Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress worn on some special situations, such as Chinese New Year or wedding ceremonies.
4. The Zhongshan Suit
The Zhongshan suit is a type of men's jacket. Dr Sun Zhongshan made it more popular. The design of Zhongshan suits mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. Zhongshan suits have four big pockets on the front, two up and two down. There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Zhongshan suits can be worn on formal and daily situations.
8．Which Hanfu clothing is the man in the picture wearing
A．"shan". B．"pao". C．"ru". D．"chang".
9．What does the underlined word "forward-looking" about Qipao probably mean
A．colorful B．modern C．simple D．traditional
10．What do the four types of Chinese clothes have in common
A．They all date back to the Qing Dynasty.
B．They all have a great influence on other countries.
C．They were all influenced greatly by western fashions.
D．They are all connected with traditional Chinese culture.
11．What's the purpose of the text
A．To compare traditional Chinese clothes with Western clothes.
B．To explain why Chinese people no longer wear traditional clothes.
C．To discuss the influence of Chinese clothes on other Asian countries.
D．To introduce some of the famous types of traditional Chinese clothing.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統服飾，包括漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝，并闡述了它們的歷史、特點和文化意義。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
8．細節理解題。根據"pao (full-body garment worn by men)"可知，圖片中的男士穿的是"袍"。故選B。
9．詞義猜測題。根據"Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion."可知，上海式旗袍更具商業性，展示最新的時尚，"forward-looking"指的是"現代的"或"時尚的"。故選B。
10．細節理解題。根據"Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values."以及分別介紹了漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝可知，它們都與中國傳統文化緊密相連。漢服歷史悠久，對周邊國家有影響；旗袍有不同風格且融合了一些西方元素，但也基于中國傳統文化；唐裝體現了中國元素和美好祝愿；中山裝融合中西風格，也是在中國傳統文化基礎上發展而來。故選D。
11．主旨大意題。全文介紹了漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝這四種中國傳統服飾，目的是介紹一些著名的中國傳統服裝類型。故選D。
（2025·濱江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
Moving with Muscles (肌肉)
How Do Muscles Make You Move
Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收縮) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner.
Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二頭肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三頭肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (彎曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
How Do You Control Your Muscles
When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信號) to the muscles you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm.
Can You Control All Your Muscles
The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (隨意肌). All the muscles that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You control your voluntary muscles.
Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.
12．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs
A．By using the example of biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body.
C．By describing the history of muscle research.
D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles.
13．What might happen if the brain can't send signals when bending the arm
A．The arm would bend normally.
B．The arm muscles would contract freely.
C．The arm would not move at all.
D．The arm would move faster than usual.
14．What does the underlined word "That" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Muscles can work together in pairs.
B．The heart is an involuntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals to all muscles.
D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles.
B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body.
C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them.
D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文；推理判斷；代詞指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肌肉如何工作以及大腦如何控制它們，包括肌肉的收縮和放松、肌肉對的協作、大腦發送信號控制運動的過程，以及隨意肌和不隨意肌的區別。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題，代詞指代題和主旨大意題三種題型。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。代詞指代題要求考生根據上下文語境，準確判斷代詞所指的對象。定位關鍵詞，需要定位題干中的代詞和與之相關的名詞或短語。這些名詞或短語往往是代詞所指的潛在對象。同時，注意代詞的性別、單復數、格等語法特征。分析語境，在定位關鍵詞后，要仔細閱讀上下文語境，理解代詞所在句子的含義和邏輯關系。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
12．推理判斷題。根據"Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二頭肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三頭肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (彎曲) your arm at the elbow"可知，文本通過使用肱二頭肌和肱三頭肌的例子來解釋肌肉對的工作方式。故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據"When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax."可知，如果大腦無法發送信號，手臂的肌肉將無法正常收縮和放松，因此手臂將無法移動。故選C。
14．代詞指代題。根據"Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep."（你的身體有你無法控制的肌肉。這些被稱為不隨意肌。這些肌肉會自己運動。例如，你的心臟是一塊不隨意肌。它在跳動時收縮和放松。它會自己跳動。這就是為什么你的心臟在你睡著的時候還在跳。）可知，下劃線的"That"指的是心臟是一個不隨意肌。故選B。
15．主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，文章主要講述了肌肉如何工作以及大腦如何控制肌肉，同時還介紹了隨意肌和不隨意肌的區別。故選C。
（2025·濱江模擬）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中有一項是多余選項），并回答最后小題。
A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.
To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 　16． 　 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice.
Doing sports is necessary. We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours. 　17． 　 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. They are very easy to do but very useful. It improves our energy levels and improves our mood.
Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 　18． 　 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night's sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day.
　19． 　 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It's important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties.
All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow.
A. Pay attention to the mind health. B Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. C. But it can influence our memory. D. Making more friends is also a good way. E. The simple ones can make a big difference.
Which way do you think is the most important to keep a healthy lifestyle Why （不超過20詞）
　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持健康生活方式的幾種方法。備選項的中文意思： A. 注意心理健康。 B. 盡量少喝飲料少吃垃圾食品 C. 但它會影響我們的記憶力。 D. 結交更多的朋友也是一個好方法。 E.簡單的運動也能帶來很大改變。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題時，要求考生注意通讀整篇文章，把握整段脈絡，理出文章的中心，分析段落之間和段落內部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關系是確定答案的主要依據。可以從意思、關鍵詞、關聯詞來分析段落之間以及段落內部的邏輯關系。閱讀還原解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨。在開始解題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內容和主題，有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入，而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結或結論。因此，關注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨，從而更好地選擇答案。第三，利用上下文語境和邏輯關系進行推斷。在選擇答案時，要仔細閱讀上下文，尋找與選項相關的線索和信息，如關聯詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時，也要根據邏輯關系進行推斷，如因果、轉折、并列等，從而確定正確答案。
16．根據"Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice."可知，應該減少不健康飲料和垃圾食品的攝入，選項B"盡量少喝飲料少吃垃圾食品。"符合語境。故選B。
17．根據"We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours…They are very easy to do but very useful."可知，簡單的運動也很有用，選項E"簡單的運動也能帶來很大改變。"符合語境。故選E。
18．根據"Many of us stay up late to study"可知，熬夜不好，選項C"但它會影響我們的記憶力。"符合語境。故選C。
19．根據"We often face challenges and stress…Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties."可知，保持積極的態度很重要，選項A"關注心理健康"符合語境。故選A。
20．開放性試題，答案言之合理即可。參考答案為：I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
（2025·濱江模擬） 完形填空
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father's love during World War II.
The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a (n) 21． Jewish (猶太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, "Life is a 22． ! If you smile and play fair, you'll always win!"
When World War II begins, they are 23． to head to a concentration camp (集中營). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 24． he wants to protect his son's innocence (純真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: "This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner's prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!" He 25． makes up rules for the "game":
Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 26． the guards, and not crying for candy.
Losing points:If the guards see him or if he 27． hunger, he loses points.
The big prize:If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido 28． his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, "Look how many points we got today!" He also tells him imaginative stories about 29． "progress" in the game. He describes how 30． they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with 31． .
As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 32． , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè's hiding box. Knowing his 33． is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 34． one last time.
Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 35． : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love.
21．A． serious B． honest
C． cheerful D． hard-working
22．A． show B． game C． test D． trip
23．A． made B． invited C． allowed D． advised
24．A． though B． because C． but D． if
25．A． almost B． still C． never D． even
26．A． protecting B． finding C． avoiding D． being
27．A． lies about B． complains about
C． cares about D． forgets about
28．A． pretends B． notices C． realizes D． doubts
29．A． our B． their C． its D． his
30．A． slow B． far C． close D． similar
31．A． kindness B． fear C． regret D． excitement
32．A． Unluckily B． Generally C． Hopefully D． Patiently
33．A． father B． guard C． prisoner D． son
34．A． angry B． thankful C． happy D． worried
35．A． rule B． lesson C． joke D． promise
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了意大利電影《美麗人生》中，父親圭多在二戰期間，為保護兒子吉蘇的純真，將集中營的苦難生活編造為一場游戲的動人故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21．句意：圭多，一個面帶燦爛笑容的開朗的猶太男子，總是用他的笑話和魔術逗人們笑。serious嚴肅的；honest誠實的；cheerful樂觀的，高興的；hard-working努力工作的。根據"always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks."可知，他很樂觀，cheerful符合語境。故選C。
22．句意：圭多經常告訴他的兒子吉蘇："生活就是一場游戲！"show表演；game游戲；test測試；trip旅行。根據后文"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: ‘This is all part of a big game, Giosuè!'"可知，這里說生活是游戲，game符合語境。故選B。
23．句意：當二戰爆發時，他們被迫前往集中營。made使，讓；invited邀請；allowed允許；advised建議。根據"When World War II begins, they are ... to head to a concentration camp (集中營). Guido knows the camp is dangerous ..."可知，集中營很危險，猶太人是被迫去的。be made to do sth. 表示"被迫做某事"，符合語境。故選A。
24．句意：圭多知道集中營很危險，但他想保護兒子的純真。though雖然；because因為；but但是；if如果。根據"Guido knows the camp is dangerous"和"he wants to protect his son's innocence"可知，前后句是轉折關系，知道危險卻仍要保護兒子的純真，but符合語境。故選C。
25．句意：他甚至為這個"游戲"制定了規則。almost幾乎；still仍然；never從不；even甚至。根據"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son ... He even makes up rules for the ‘game'"可知，在編造游戲故事基礎上，還進一步制定規則，用even表遞進。故選D。
26．句意：吉蘇因安靜躲藏、避開守衛、不哭著要糖果而得分。protecting保護；finding發現；avoiding避開；being是。根據"Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly ... and not crying for candy"以及集中營的危險環境可知，要避開守衛才能不被發現而得分，avoiding符合語境。故選C。
27．句意：如果守衛看到他，或者他抱怨饑餓，他就會失分。lies about關于……說謊；complains about抱怨；cares about關心；forgets about忘記。根據"Losing points: If the guards see him or if he ... hunger, he loses points"以及游戲設定是積極表現得分，負面表現失分可知，抱怨饑餓屬于負面行為會失分，complains about符合語境。故選B。
28．句意：但圭多假裝他的疲憊是游戲的一部分。pretends假裝；notices注意到；realizes意識到；doubts懷疑。根據"In the camp, the prisoners work all day and are really tired. But Guido ... his tiredness is part of the game"可知，為了讓兒子相信游戲，他假裝疲憊是游戲環節，pretends符合語境。故選A。
29．句意：他還給他講關于游戲中"他們的"進展的富有想象力的故事。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據"He also tells him imaginative stories about ... ‘progress' in the game"可知，這里說的是父子在游戲中的進展，用their符合語境。故選B。
30．句意：他描述他們離贏得坦克有多近，讓吉蘇的眼睛因興奮而發亮。slow慢的；far遠的；close接近的；similar相似的。根據"He describes how ... they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with ..."可知，是描述接近贏坦克讓兒子興奮。close to表示"接近"，這里說接近贏得坦克，close符合語境。故選C。
31．句意：他描述他們離贏得坦克有多近，讓吉蘇的眼睛因興奮而發亮。kindness善良；fear恐懼；regret后悔；excitement興奮。根據前文描述接近贏坦克，兒子相信游戲，可知會很興奮，excitement符合語境。故選D。
32．句意：不幸的是，一名士兵抓住了圭多。Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常；Hopefully有希望地；Patiently耐心地。根據"As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. ..., a soldier catches Guido"可知，被士兵抓住是不好的事，Unluckily符合語境。故選A。
33．句意：知道他的兒子在看著，圭多把他的腿高高地舉到空中，像一只愚蠢而有趣的鴨子，向Giosue眨著眼睛。father父親；guard守衛；prisoner囚犯；son兒子。根據"Knowing his ... is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."可知，是知道兒子在看，son符合語境。故選D。
34．句意：這是他一生中最后一次愛的行為——最后一次讓他的兒子開心。angry生氣的；thankful感激的；happy開心的；worried擔心的。根據"Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."以及父親一直努力保護兒子純真、傳遞樂觀可知，是讓兒子開心，happy符合語境。故選C。
35．句意：《美麗人生》給我們留下了重要的一課：無論生活多么艱難，我們總是可以選擇看到美好的一面，傳播善良，保護我們所愛的人。rule規則；lesson教訓；joke笑話；promise承諾。根據"Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important...: No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love"可知，這里是電影給人們留下的啟示，是電影傳達的道理，lesson符合語境。故選B。
（2025·濱江模擬）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 　36． 　 on the way. He fell down 　37． 　 and some salt got into the water. The bag 　38． 　 not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 　39． 　 what happened last time, he fell into the river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 　40． 　. The horse felt difficult to move forward, regretting a lot.
【答案】36．river；37．by accident；38．became；39．about；40．heavier
【知識點】介詞短語；一般過去時；記敘文；可數名詞的單數；寓言（童話）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一匹年輕馬匹的故事。備選項的中文意思：river河,河流；about關于，大約；heavy重的，沉重的，大量的；become變成，成為；by accident偶然地，意外地。
【點評】考查選詞填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。英語試題中的選詞填空題解題技巧主要包括以下幾個方面：
1. 整體閱讀，把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文，在開始填空之前，先用較快的速度瀏覽全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的內容。特別注意段首和段尾句，因為它們對把握文章主旨有關鍵作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不會設置空格，因為它起到概括或提示文章主題的作用。認真讀懂首句，有助于對文章的整體內容有初步了解。
2. 詞性分類，縮小選擇范圍。整理選項，將給出的選項按詞性進行分類，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等。對于動詞，要進一步細分為原形（v）、過去式（ved）和現在分詞（ving），因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點，選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。理解這些詞匯的基本搭配和基本用法對于解題至關重要。
3. 仔細分析，選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷，結合句子的語法結構和上下文，判斷所需詞的詞性，并選擇正確的形式。例如，如果句子需要一個名詞作為主語或賓語，就要選擇名詞形式的單詞。根據詞義辨析，在多個選項中選擇與句子意思最為相符的單詞。注意近義詞之間的區別，以及選項是否與句子的整體意思相匹配。利用上下文邏輯，根據句子中的邏輯關系（如轉折、因果、條件等），選擇與之相符的詞語填入空白處。
36．句意：他途中穿過一條河。根據"He crossed a…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是穿過一條河。river"河"，是可數名詞，此處用單數形式。故填river。
37．句意：他不小心摔倒了，一些鹽掉進了水里。根據"He fell down…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是他不小心摔倒了。by accident"意外地；偶然地"，是固定搭配。故填by accident。
38．句意：袋子變得不那么重了。根據"The bag…not so heavy."以及備選詞可知，這里指的是袋子變得不那么重了。become"變得"，句子時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填became。
39．句意：想著上次發生的事情，他故意掉進了河里。根據"Thinking…what happened last time…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是想著上次發生的事情。think about"思考"。故填about。
40．句意：但棉花吸了水，變得更重了。根據"the cotton took in water and was much…"以及備選詞可知，這里指的是棉花變得更重了。heavy"重的"，此處用比較級形式heavier，表示"更重"。故填heavier。
（2025·濱江模擬）B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 　41． 　 (古代的) China.
From an 　42． 　 (早的) age, children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons, children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are 　43． 　 (劃分) into 4 groups based on seasons They influence people's lives a lot. For example, when the Beginning of Spring comes, people know 　44． 　 (清晰) from the weather that it's time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 　45． 　 (活動) and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 　46． 　 (他們自己). Parents think it's a fun way to understand this Chinese 　47． 　 (象征). When a certain solar term 　48． 　 (到達) , some families like to buy special things. For example, during the Winter Solstice, they may get dumplings.
Parents are children's 　49． 　 (第一) teacher They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 　50． 　 (提供) better help to their children.
【答案】41．ancient；42．early；43．divided；44．clearly；45．activities；46．themselves；47．symbol；48．arrives；49．first；50．provide
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態；說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；方式副詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國的二十四節氣及其在文化中的重要性。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及形容詞，語態，副詞，名詞，代詞，時態，主謂一致以及數詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
41．句意：它們可以追溯到古代中國。"古代的"，ancient，形容詞，修飾China。故填ancient。
42．句意：從早年起，孩子們就學習關于節氣的知識。"早的"，early，形容詞，修飾age。故填early。
43．句意：二十四節氣根據季節劃分為四組。"劃分"，divide，動詞，這里是一般現在時的被動語態，應該用過去分詞。故填divided。
44．句意：例如，當立春到來時，人們可以從天氣中清晰地知道是春耕的時候了。"清晰"，clearly，副詞修飾動詞。故填clearly。
45．句意：他們讓孩子們體驗不同的農耕活動，并拍攝美麗的鄉村風景。"活動"，activity，可數名詞，different修飾可數名詞復數。故填activities。
46．句意：一些孩子甚至被教自己烹飪與節氣相關的傳統食物。"他們自己"，themselves，反身代詞。故填themselves。
47．句意：父母認為這是一種有趣的方式來理解這個中國象征。"象征"，symbol，名詞，Chinese symbol表示"中國象征"。故填symbol。
48．句意：當某個節氣到來時，一些家庭喜歡購買特別的東西。"到達"，arrive，動詞。句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單。故填arrives。
49．句意：父母是孩子的第一任老師。"第一"，first，序數詞。故填first。
50．句意：他們應該遵循二十四節氣，并為孩子提供更好的幫助。"提供"，provide/offer，應用動詞原形和follow并列。故填provide/offer。
（2025·濱江模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Exams aren't just about testing what we learn—they're also a chance to improve our study skills. Here's 　51． 　 we can make good use of every exam.
Before an exam, we can review what we 　52． 　 (learn) so far. We also do different types of practice to prepare 　53． 　 different topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, we can do 　54． 　 few simple problems to build up the confidence and get in the right mind.
During the exam, we should focus on answering each question 　55． 　 (careful) . It is also a chance to practice working under pressure. We always plan how 　56． 　 (use) our time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, it's easy to find a way because the best method for 　57． 　 (we) is the one that works well.
After the exam, one of 　58． 　 (important) things is to take time to think about how we did. We look at our mistakes, work out where we went wrong 　59． 　 think how we managed our time. We can write down the knowledge in a personal "exam handbook" and read it before the next exam to remember the past mistakes and important learning points.
By following these 　60． 　 (step), we can find that we make good use of every exam and keep learning.
【答案】51．how；52．have learned；53．for；54．a；55．carefully；56．to use；57．us；58．the most important；59．and；60．steps
【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在；說明文；表示原因、目的的介詞；引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞；學會學習
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何充分利用考試來提升學習技能的方法。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及副詞，時態，主謂一致，介詞，冠詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，形容詞，連詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。
51．句意：這里是我們如何充分利用每一次考試的方法。根據"we can make good use of every exam."可知，此處需要填入一個表示方式的詞，how符合句意。故填how。
52．句意：在考試前，我們可以復習到目前為止所學的內容。根據"so far"可知，時態是現在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have。故填have learned。
53．句意：我們也做不同類型的練習來準備不同的主題。prepare for是固定搭配，表示"為……做準備"。故填for。
54．句意：在考試前的最后10分鐘，我們可以做幾個簡單的問題來建立信心并進入正確的心態。a few表示"幾個"，固定搭配。故填a。
55．句意：在考試期間，我們應該專注于仔細回答每個問題。修飾動詞answer需要用副詞形式carefully。故填carefully。
56．句意：我們總是計劃如何利用時間來完成考試的每個部分。how to do是固定結構，表示"如何做"。故填to use 。
57．句意：通過更多的練習，很容易找到一種方法，因為對我們來說最好的方法就是效果最好的方法。此處需要填入賓格代詞us，作介詞for的賓語。故填us。
58．句意：考試后，最重要的事情之一是花時間思考我們的表現。根據"one of"可知，空處需要用important的最高級形式the most important。故填the most important。
59．句意：我們看看自己的錯誤，找出哪里出了問題，并思考我們是如何管理時間的。此處需要并列連詞and連接兩個動作。故填and。
60．句意：通過遵循這些步驟，我們可以發現我們充分利用了每一次考試并不斷學習。step是可數名詞，根據"these"可知用復數形式steps。故填steps。
61．（2025·濱江模擬） 學校英語校刊正在舉行主題為"Life skills for the future"的征文活動。哪些生活技能你認為很重要？你平時是如何做的？請從下圖中選擇兩類技能寫一篇英語短文進行投稿，也可自行補充其他生活技能。
要求：詞數80左右；短文首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Life skills are important for our future. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
【答案】One possible version:
Life skills are important for our future. Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective communication are necessary. Cooking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. I often help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and vegetable soup. This not only saves money but also ensures I eat nutritious food.
Communication, on the other hand, is a important social skill. It helps us build strong relationships and work well with others. I practice this by actively listening to my friends and expressing my thoughts clearly during group discussions. This has improved my teamwork and problem-solving abilities.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
【知識點】材料作文；說明文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生寫一篇題為"Life skills for the future" 的英語短文向學校英語校刊投稿。寫作背景：學校英語?？谂e行主題為"Life skills for the future"的征文活動。內容包括：1. 闡述生活技能的重要性；2. 具體闡述兩類生活技能及其重要性；3. 總結并表達對未來生活的信心。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective
communication are necessary.（運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句）； Cooking is a basic daily
living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. （運用了that引導的定語從句）； I often
help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and
vegetable soup.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）； This not only saves money but also ensures I eat
nutritious food. （運用了not only...but also...連接的并列句）。2. 亮點詞匯：independent 獨立的
； on the other hand 另一方面；all in all 總之； prepared for 為......做準備。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑