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【期末備考】專題 14 閱讀匹配 15 篇（深圳專用）
（解題技巧+專題訓(xùn)練·緊跟新教材）
【題型特點(diǎn)】
配對(duì)閱讀主要考查考生對(duì)文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是應(yīng)用文，主題與傳統(tǒng)文化、學(xué)校生
活、興趣愛好、旅游和景點(diǎn)介紹等相關(guān)。文章詞數(shù)在 250～400 之間。
常見的類型有：人名與觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)、地名與描述配對(duì)、問題與建議配對(duì)、需求與廣告配對(duì)、活動(dòng)與興趣
配對(duì)等，考查考生快速閱讀的能力，也有助于培養(yǎng)考生對(duì)信息的加工、分析、比較能力。
【解題步驟和技巧】
1.認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹,了解話題或主題。
2.仔細(xì)閱讀題目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在關(guān)鍵詞下畫線,以便為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。
3.快速瀏覽 6 個(gè)備選項(xiàng),迅速抓住每個(gè)備選項(xiàng)的要點(diǎn)。瀏覽過程中若發(fā)現(xiàn)答題所需的具體信息,在關(guān)鍵詞或句
子下面畫線并標(biāo)上所答的題號(hào),以初步敲定。對(duì)那些暫時(shí)無法確定的可暫且放置一邊,留待第二次閱讀時(shí)解
決。
4.第二次閱讀時(shí)必須有針對(duì)性,主要解決兩個(gè)問題:一是仔細(xì)檢查已初步認(rèn)定的內(nèi)容與題干是否匹配;二是找
到第一遍瀏覽時(shí)尚未找到的信息。
5.為確保準(zhǔn)確無誤,若有時(shí)間可再次將題干和已選擇答案的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。
注意:每讀一段話,做一道題,每確定一題的答案后,將該選項(xiàng)從列表中劃去,以免在以后的選擇中干擾視線,同
時(shí)也將相應(yīng)的短文劃去,減少以后的閱讀段落。
【期末專題訓(xùn)練】
Passage 1
左欄是五名初中生的研學(xué)需求介紹，右欄是六個(gè)研學(xué)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)為每名學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的研學(xué)
項(xiàng)目。
1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
2 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about C
3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about th
4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粵 劇 ) and watching
5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more abo
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五名初中生的研學(xué)需求和六個(gè)研學(xué)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況進(jìn)行匹配。
1．根據(jù)“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different
mountains.”可知，李楓喜歡地理，想看不同山上的植物，選項(xiàng) E“這是一次黃山的研學(xué)之旅。你可以看到許
多不同的美麗植物和巖石。”與之匹配。故選 E。
2．根據(jù)“Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn
more about Chinese history.”可知，齊麗喜歡中國(guó)歷史，想了解更多中國(guó)歷史，選項(xiàng) D“我們將帶你去西安。
這是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墻，欣賞歷史表演。”與之匹配。故選 D。
3．根據(jù)“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn
more about them during his visit to China.”可知，喬希喜歡中國(guó)的建筑和園林，想了解更多，選項(xiàng) F“你可以
參觀蘇州的一些美麗園林。它們是一些古老的中國(guó)建筑。我們將帶你四處參觀并告訴你關(guān)于這種藝術(shù)的知
識(shí)。”與之匹配。故選 F。
4．根據(jù)“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粵劇) and
watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳喜歡粵藝術(shù)，喜歡聽粵劇和看舞獅，選項(xiàng) B“你可以欣賞粵劇。一些老
師會(huì)告訴你它的歷史。你也可以觀看舞獅表演。”與之匹配。故選 B。
5．根據(jù)“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to
know more about robots.”可知，陳紫喜歡機(jī)器人，想了解更多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)，選項(xiàng) C“這次研學(xué)之旅主
要在天津高科技區(qū)。有許多不同的機(jī)器人。你可以參觀一個(gè)機(jī)器人博物館。”與之匹配。故選 C。
Passage 2
下面的材料 A-F 是六種神奇的植物的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位外國(guó)留學(xué)生的興趣和需求，推薦最適合他們研究的
植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s
flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant’
s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again.
C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If
the wind blows, this amazing tree “l(fā)aughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite
surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves
and a stem (莖). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500
years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry
when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the
leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的不同發(fā)現(xiàn)或需求為他們匹配合適的植物信息描述。
1．根據(jù)“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了
一株只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多關(guān)于這種植物的信息。選項(xiàng) D“這種植物生長(zhǎng)在非洲西南部。
像大多數(shù)植物一樣，它有根，但它只有兩片葉子和一根莖。它的兩片葉子會(huì)持續(xù)生長(zhǎng)一輩子。這種植物能
活 1500 年之久，所以人們稱它為活化石。”與之匹配，因?yàn)?D 選項(xiàng)描述的植物正好只有兩片葉子。故選 D。
2．根據(jù)“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基說他看
到了一種像鳥的花，他覺得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。選項(xiàng) A“它的花看起來像飛翔的白鷺。白鷺是什么？
它們是一種鳥。因?yàn)檫@種植物的花看起來像飛翔的白鷺，所以人們稱它為白鷺花。它生長(zhǎng)在東亞。”與之
匹配，因?yàn)?A 選項(xiàng)描述了一種花看起來像飛翔的白鷺，符合杰基的描述。故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.”可知，坎迪最好的
朋友不開心，她想找個(gè)辦法讓她的朋友笑起來。選項(xiàng) C“說到笑，這棵樹很有趣。這是因?yàn)檫@棵樹的果實(shí)上
有一個(gè)洞。如果風(fēng)吹來，這棵神奇的樹就會(huì)‘笑’。當(dāng)人們第一次聽到它笑時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)感到很驚訝，并
開始和樹一起笑。它生長(zhǎng)在非洲中部。”與之匹配，因?yàn)?C 選項(xiàng)描述了一棵有趣的樹，其果實(shí)上的洞在風(fēng)
吹時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出笑聲，有可能讓坎迪的朋友開心起來。故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有
一種植物，它的葉子可能會(huì)緊緊合攏來獲取食物。選項(xiàng) F“北美有一種有趣的植物吃‘肉’。當(dāng)一只昆蟲靠近
它的葉子時(shí)，葉子會(huì)緊緊合攏，直到昆蟲死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。”與之匹配，因?yàn)?F 選項(xiàng)描述
了一種會(huì)吃昆蟲的植物，其葉子會(huì)緊緊合攏來捕捉昆蟲，符合托尼的描述。故選 F。
5．根據(jù)“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亞的同學(xué)
不相信樹有時(shí)也會(huì)受傷，他想向她展示這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng) E“當(dāng)這棵樹受傷時(shí)，會(huì)流出一種紅色的液體。它看起
來像血。人們說它受傷時(shí)會(huì)哭。它生長(zhǎng)在西非。”與之匹配，因?yàn)?E 選項(xiàng)描述了一棵樹受傷時(shí)會(huì)流出像血
一樣的紅色液體，這正好可以證明樹有時(shí)也會(huì)受傷。故選 E。
Passage 3
Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world:
Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs:
A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊爾) 1 Kail loves climbing trees
Here, you can experience real village life. You need to and living close to nature. He wants to
teach kids English through games and songs. camp in a South American forest, plant
B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia trees, and help with wildlife conservation.
Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the 2 Lily wants to teach kids
amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take English through games and activities and
care of coral reefs with the help of biologists. learn about a different way of life.
C． Care for Elephants in Thailand 3 Zoey dreams of looking after
Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals,
elephant friends Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean build safe space, and watch them have fun
their homes and watch them play. in the wild.
D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest 4 Max loves swimming in the
Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He
and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers. really wants to join a team to learn how to
E. Help Refugees (難民) in Greece care for them.
On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to 5 Jake loves reading fun facts
leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and in the past. He also likes to share with
help give out food. others by acting them out and making
F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum history feel alive.
Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to
must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical
characters to share fun history facts with visitors!
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文左側(cè)是 5 位學(xué)生的興趣與需求，右側(cè)是全球 6 個(gè)特色志愿者旅行項(xiàng)目。
1．根據(jù)“Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant
trees, and help with wildlife conservation”可知，Kail 的興趣與南美洲的森林探險(xiǎn)和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)直接相關(guān)。
選項(xiàng) D“住在秘魯?shù)膮擦掷铮∨罉溲芯縿?dòng)物并種植新樹。自然愛好者會(huì)感覺自己像真正的探險(xiǎn)家”與之匹配。
故選 D。
2．根據(jù)“Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life”可知，
Lily 的核心訴求是通過趣味活動(dòng)教學(xué)英語并體驗(yàn)異國(guó)文化。選項(xiàng) A“在這里，你可以體驗(yàn)真正的鄉(xiāng)村生活。
你需要通過游戲和歌曲教孩子們英語” 與之匹配。故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them
have fun in the wild”可知，Zoey 希望直接參與動(dòng)物日常照料并觀察其自然行為。選項(xiàng) C“準(zhǔn)備好和你的新大
象朋友一起創(chuàng)造難忘的回憶了嗎？動(dòng)物愛好者可以喂大象、打掃它們的家并看它們玩耍”與之匹配。故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to
learn how to care for them”可知，Max 的海洋興趣聚焦于海洋生物保護(hù)實(shí)踐。選項(xiàng) B“潛入清澈的海水中，
與神奇的海洋生物一起游泳。在生物學(xué)家的幫助下，你將學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧珊瑚礁”與之匹配。故選 B。
5．根據(jù)“Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making
history feel alive”可知，Jake 擅長(zhǎng)通過角色扮演活化歷史知識(shí)。選項(xiàng) F“幫助保護(hù)古代珍寶并帶領(lǐng)游客參觀
必看的展品。你甚至可以裝扮成歷史人物，與游客分享有趣的歷史事實(shí)！”與之匹配。故選 F。
Passage 4
下面的材料 A-F 是對(duì)六個(gè)國(guó)家公園的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的興趣，為他們推薦合適的國(guó)家公園。
1 Alan is crazy about exploring A．Kruger National Park (South Africa)
rainforest and watch colorful rainforest You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the
birds. tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park
2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals!
mountains. She is interested in some winter B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China)
activity. You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like
3 Amy likes wild animals like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live
lions and elephants. She wants to learn in tropics (熱帶).
how to protect them from dangers. C． Saguaro National Park (USA)
4 Jenny loves taking photos about You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You
some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry
grass. climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here!
5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway)
She’s obsessed with studying plants that You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (極光)! Try
can live in hot weather without much ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the
water. Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why
E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This
national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are
so clear that you can see fish swimming below!
F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand)
You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins
jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峽灣).
Did you know Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel
Tower.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的興趣，為他們推薦合適的國(guó)家公園。
1．根據(jù)“Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.”可知，Alan 喜歡探索雨林
和觀察彩色鳥類。選項(xiàng) B“你可以探索廣闊的熱帶雨林，觀賞像鸚鵡這樣色彩斑斕的鳥類。這個(gè)國(guó)家公園里
滿是只生活在熱帶地區(qū)的昆蟲和生物。”與之匹配。故選 B。
2．根據(jù)“Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.”可知，Jimmy 想攀
爬冰山并嘗試冬季活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng) D“你可以爬冰山，也可以在極光下露營(yíng)！試試在結(jié)冰的湖上冰上釣魚。公
園的名字在挪威語中的意思是‘巨人之家’，你能猜到為什么嗎？”與之匹配。故選 D。
3．根據(jù)“Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers.”
可知，Amy 對(duì)獅子、大象等野生動(dòng)物及保護(hù)工作感興趣。選項(xiàng) A“你可以在野外看到獅子、大象和犀牛！
加入?yún)⒂^，了解當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾伪Ｗo(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。這個(gè)公園是非洲‘五大’動(dòng)物的家園！”與之匹配。故選 A。
4．根據(jù)“Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass.”可知，Jenny 熱愛拍
攝清澈湖泊和綠色草地。選項(xiàng) E“你可以欣賞波光粼粼的湖泊，周圍是綠草。這個(gè)國(guó)家公園是攝影愛好者的
好去處。湖是如此清澈，你可以看到魚在下面游泳！”與之匹配。故選 E。
5．根據(jù)“Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without
much water.”可知，Mia 癡迷沙漠植物研究。選項(xiàng) C“你可以在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)比房子還高的巨型仙人掌！你可以
了解沙漠植物如何在炎熱干燥的氣候中節(jié)約水分。別忘了你的帽子——這里陽光明媚！”與之匹配。故選 C。
Passage 5
左欄是關(guān)于 5 個(gè)家庭成員的介紹，右欄是六個(gè)人物介紹。從右欄中找出最匹配的人物。
1 My mother is a teacher. She is A． Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like
36 years old. She is from China but her reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something
students are Americans. for the children.
2 My sister is a student in a B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English
middle school. She is fourteen. She likes well. She wants to go to America one day.
English and she is good at it. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She
3 My mother is a housewife (家 cooks nice food for her children.
庭主婦). She can cook nice food. We D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his
love her. children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children.
4 My father is nice to me. He E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students
likes playing games with me. I like my Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go
father. and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is
5 My grandpa is old. His hair is 13715933222.
grey. He likes writing. He is a great F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is
writer. from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)家庭成員的介紹及七個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況。
1．根據(jù)“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我
媽媽是一名老師，36 歲，來自中國(guó)教美國(guó)學(xué)生。選項(xiàng) E“簡(jiǎn)在一所學(xué)校工作。她教美國(guó)學(xué)生中文。她是一
位好老師。如果你需要幫助，你可以去學(xué)校找她。她的電話號(hào)碼是 13715933222。”與之匹配。故選 E。
2．根據(jù)“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，
我妹妹是一名中學(xué)生。她十四歲。她喜歡英語并且擅長(zhǎng)英語。選項(xiàng) B“格蕾絲在學(xué)校是個(gè)好學(xué)生。她英語說
得很好。她想有一天去美國(guó)。”與之匹配。故選 B。
3．根據(jù)“My mother is a housewife (家庭主婦). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我媽媽是一個(gè)家庭
主婦。她能做好吃的食物。我們愛她。選項(xiàng) C“朱莉是個(gè)好母親。她不去上班。她為她的孩子們做美味的食
物。”與之匹配。故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸對(duì)我很好。他
喜歡和我玩游戲。我喜歡我的爸爸。選項(xiàng) D“鮑勃 42 歲了。他喜歡和孩子們一起做游戲。他覺得和孩子們
在一起很重要。”與之匹配。故選 D。
5．根據(jù)“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爺爺老了。他的頭
發(fā)是灰白的。他喜歡寫作。他是一位偉大的作家。選項(xiàng) A“米勒先生寫了許多有趣的故事。孩子們喜歡讀
他的書。他很高興，因?yàn)樗梢詾楹⒆觽冏鳇c(diǎn)什么。”與之匹配。故選 A。
Passage 6
下面的材料 A~F 分別介紹了六本不同的書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)深圳某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生 Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily
五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
1 Lucy likes drinking tea. She A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China,
wants to learn about the history and recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming
culture of tea and how to make good tea. activities.
2 Tom is very interested in B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the
ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and
book that contains many poems. make tea.
3 Anna is going to write a C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000
report about ancient Chinese kings. She years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely.
needs a book about Chinese real history. D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book
4 Jack has faced some problems that includes many real stories of famous people from the
recently. He hopes to find some books to past.
help him solve these problems better. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think
5 Lily is very interested in this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange
geography. She wants to know about some stories. Many children like it.
famous places of interest in ancient China. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer
Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to
many places of interest in China.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書。
1．根據(jù)“Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea.”
可知露西喜歡喝茶。她想了解茶的歷史和文化以及如何泡出好茶。選項(xiàng) B“《茶經(jīng)》：陸羽所著，講述茶的
歷史文化以及如何種植茶樹和泡茶。”符合，故選 B。
2．根據(jù)“Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems.”可
知湯姆對(duì)中國(guó)古代詩歌非常感興趣。他希望找到一本包含很多詩歌的書。選項(xiàng) A“《詩經(jīng)》：中國(guó)第一部
詩集，收錄詩歌 305 首。其中許多都是關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)的。”符合，故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history.”
可知安娜要寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)古代國(guó)王的報(bào)告。她需要一本關(guān)于中國(guó)真實(shí)歷史的書。選項(xiàng) D“《資治通鑒》：
一本重要的中國(guó)歷史書，收錄了許多過去名人的真實(shí)故事。”符合，故選 D。
4．根據(jù)“Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems
better.”可知杰克最近遇到了一些問題。他希望找到一些書來幫助他更好地解決這些問題。選項(xiàng) C“《孫子兵
法》：2,000 多年前孫武所著，教導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾蚊髦堑亟鉀Q問題。”符合，故選 C。
5．根據(jù)“Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient
China.”可知莉莉?qū)Φ乩砗芨信d趣。她想了解中國(guó)古代的一些著名景點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng) F“《徐霞客游記》：明代著名
游記作家徐霞客所著，記錄了他游歷中國(guó)許多景點(diǎn)的經(jīng)歷。”符合，故選 F。
Passage 7
1-5 是五個(gè)人尋找榜樣的意向，A—F 是六位杰出人物的相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的意向，為他們匹配合適
的榜樣。
1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was
learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important
submarine. role in this event.
2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops
Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers
who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. of BeiDou.
3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up
exploration. He wants to read the stories about the with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men
designer of BeiDou. and women.
4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first
who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26
during the War of Liberation. December, 1970.
5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of
a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero
(氫彈). twice.
F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved
the lives of millions of people.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人尋找榜樣的意向，并介紹了于敏、孫家棟、申紀(jì)蘭、黃旭華、張富清、屠
呦呦等幾位杰出人物及其在各自領(lǐng)域的重大貢獻(xiàn)。
1．根據(jù)“He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”
可知，He Ping 想向中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇的設(shè)計(jì)師學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng) D“黃旭華是中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇的設(shè)計(jì)者之一。
1970 年 12 月 26 日，該核潛艇進(jìn)行了首次試潛。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 D。
2．根據(jù)“Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won
the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，Wu Li 想向獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，
選項(xiàng) F“屠呦呦因在 2015 年獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)而聞名。她的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。”與之
對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 F。
3．根據(jù)“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of
BeiDou.”可知，Gao Xing 對(duì)太空探索感興趣，想了解北斗設(shè)計(jì)師的故事，選項(xiàng) B“孫家棟是一位偉大的科學(xué)
家，致力于中國(guó)的太空探索事業(yè)。他是北斗衛(wèi)星的設(shè)計(jì)者之一。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 B。
4．根據(jù)“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the
War of Liberation.”可知，Liu Ting 想寫一位在解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中兩次被授予戰(zhàn)斗英雄稱號(hào)的人，選項(xiàng) E“張富清是
解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的一名戰(zhàn)士。他兩次被授予戰(zhàn)斗英雄稱號(hào)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 E。
5．根據(jù)“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氫
彈).”可知，Zhang Qinqin 想了解設(shè)計(jì)中國(guó)第一顆氫彈的物理學(xué)家，選項(xiàng) A“1967 年 6 月 17 日，中國(guó)第一顆
氫彈研制成功。作為一名物理學(xué)家，于敏在這一事件中發(fā)揮了重要作用。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 A。
Passage 8
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)友人的情況，右欄是六種中國(guó)茶的介紹，請(qǐng)從右欄選出五個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄外國(guó)友人
的茶的品種，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的。
1 Helen is over 60
A．White Tea years old. She wants to drink a
White Tea is good for women. If (如果) you drink it every day, you will kind of tea to keep herself
find you become more and more beautiful. healthy.
B．Black Tea 2 Jack often smokes.
Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it! He wants to drink a kind of tea
You won’t feel tired though you work all day long. after every meal. And the tea is
C． Green Tea good for his health.
Green Tea is good for smokers (吸煙者). It can help people keep fit. But 3 Lucy wants to find
you had better not drink it when you feel hungry. a kind of tea that makes her
D．Dark Tea look beautiful after drinking it.
Dark Tea is good for mid-aged (中年的) and old people. It can help them 4 Sam often works
keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal. from morning to evening. He
E. Oolong (烏龍) Tea wants to drink a kind of tea that
If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But doesn’t feel tired from work.
you had better not drink it at night. 5 Bob wants to buy
F. Pu’er tea a kind of tea and leave it at
Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight home for two years before
and protect your body. drinking it.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)人對(duì)茶的需求，以及六種中國(guó)茶。
1．根據(jù)“Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy.”可知，海倫已經(jīng) 60
多歲了。她想喝一種茶來保持健康。選項(xiàng) D“紅茶對(duì)中年人和老年人都有好處。它可以幫助他們保持健康。”
與之匹配。故選 D。
2．根據(jù)“Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal.”可知，杰克經(jīng)常抽煙。他想每頓
飯后喝一種茶。選項(xiàng) C“綠茶對(duì)吸煙者有好處。它可以幫助人們保持健康。”與之匹配。故選 C。
3．根據(jù)“Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it.”可知，露西想找一種茶，
讓她喝完后看起來很漂亮。選項(xiàng) A“白茶對(duì)女性有益。如果你每天喝它，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你變得越來越漂亮。”與
之匹配。故選 A。
4．根據(jù)“Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from
work.”可知，薩姆經(jīng)常從早到晚工作。他想喝一種不會(huì)因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫械狡＞氲牟琛＿x項(xiàng) B“黑茶適合早上或
下午飲用。喝了它！即使你整天工作，你也不會(huì)覺得累。”與之匹配。故選 B。
5．根據(jù)“Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it.”可知，鮑勃想買一
種茶，放在家里喝兩年。選項(xiàng) F“普洱茶可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。喝普洱茶可以減肥，保護(hù)身體。”與之匹配。
故選 F。
Passage 9
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是七種植物的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人匹配他們所描述的植物。
1 Mary finds a plant with
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鷺). Many people pick this plant’ only two leaves. She wants to know
s flowers because of its shape. more about it.
B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, 2 Jackie says he sees a
they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. bird-like flower. He feels it
C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees interesting and want to find it out.
will “l(fā)augh”. 3 Candy’s best friend is
D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to not happy. She wants to find some
grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. funny plants for her friend. She
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液體) will come out. It knows there is a kind of funny plant
looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. in the world. It can “l(fā)augh”.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect 4 Tony notices that there
(昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect is a plant. The leaves may close up
dies. tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’s classmates
don’t believe that trees get hurt
sometimes. She wants to show
them.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)同學(xué)描述的植物和七種植物的介紹。
1．根據(jù)“Mary finds a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary 發(fā)現(xiàn)一種只有兩片葉子的植物。選項(xiàng) D“這種植
物只有兩片葉子和一根莖。它的兩片葉子一輩子都在生長(zhǎng)。這種植物的壽命可達(dá) 1500 年”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選
D。
2．根據(jù)“Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out.”可知，Jackie 對(duì)形
狀像鳥的花感興趣。選項(xiàng) A“它的花看起來像白鷺。許多人因?yàn)樗男螤疃烧@種植物的花”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。
故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy 描述的是會(huì)笑的植
物。C 選項(xiàng)“有一種有趣的樹。如果刮風(fēng)，這些神奇的樹木會(huì)‘笑’”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony 描述的是
葉子會(huì)緊緊地閉合以獲取食物的植物。F 選項(xiàng)“北美有一種有趣的植物吃‘肉’。當(dāng)一只昆蟲靠近它的葉子時(shí)，
葉子會(huì)緊緊地閉合，直到昆蟲死亡”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 F。
5．根據(jù)“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia 描
述的是會(huì)受傷的樹。E 選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)這棵樹受傷時(shí)，會(huì)流出一種紅色的液體。它看起來像血。人們說它受傷時(shí)會(huì)
哭”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 E。
Passage 10
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的需求，右欄是七條關(guān)于動(dòng)物的信息，請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生找到合適的信息。選項(xiàng)中
有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
1 Lin Mei hears that A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (湯加) between
tigers are in danger now. She wants August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales.
to know more about them. B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their
2 Linda wants to find adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may
somewhere to see whales and play have no more than 50 adult members.
with them. C．You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people
3 Tony wants to do to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF.
something to help save animals in D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to
danger. about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years
4 Alice wants to know if ago, but today they only live in 13 countries.
(是否) whales are in danger or not. E. Why do animals become endangered It’s because of people’s
5 Wei Fang wants to know activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have
why animals are in danger. many places to live or food to eat.
F. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are
endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的不同需求及與之對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。
1．根據(jù)“Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，Lin Mei 想了
解更多關(guān)于瀕危老虎的信息。選項(xiàng)“有好消息。野生老虎的數(shù)量上升到大約 5500 只。然而，老虎在許多年
前生活在大約 25 個(gè)國(guó)家，但今天它們只生活在 13 個(gè)國(guó)家。”與之相符。故選 D。
2．根據(jù)“Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them.”可知，Linda 想找個(gè)地方看鯨魚并
和它們一起玩。選項(xiàng)“你可以在湯加周圍的水中看到鯨魚八月到十月之間。歡迎來到湯加和鯨魚一起玩。”
與之相符。故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger.”可知，Tony 想做些事情來幫助拯救處于
危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)“你可以幫助拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。試著呼吁更多的人來保護(hù)他們的安全，或者把你的錢捐
給世界自然基金會(huì)。”與之相符。故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not.”可知，Alice 想知道鯨魚是否瀕危滅絕。
選項(xiàng)“海里有很多種鯨魚。并不是所有的都瀕臨滅絕。但是有 11 種在瀕危名單上。”與之相符。故選 F。
5．根據(jù)“Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger.”可知，Wei Fang 想知道動(dòng)物為什么會(huì)瀕危。選
項(xiàng)“為什么動(dòng)物會(huì)瀕臨滅絕？是因?yàn)槿藗兊幕顒?dòng)，比如砍樹，殺人。然后他們沒有很多住的地方或吃的食
物。”與之相符。故選 E
Passage 11
下面的材料 A-F 是某社區(qū)論壇上的六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的介紹，選擇他們最感興趣的內(nèi)容，并將其
標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
1 . Tracy wants to
A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It take apart-time job in her
will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will free time to help her
put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to family.
show yourself. 2 . Judy is good
B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I at singing. Her songs are
want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to popular among her
share a house with me If you’re tidy and looking for a place to classmates and friends.
live, please call me. 3 . Tim is
C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. interested in Chinese
Would you like to join us Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and culture and he always
other rubbish on the wants to learn more.
beach together. We will make the beach clean! 4 . Li Wei always
D．There will be a movie shown in our community cares about the Earth and
centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can he finds there is a lot of
watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. rubbish around his
E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants community.
some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the 5 . Lisa is a
cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. friendly and helpful
F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with woman. She is willing to
children Can you help take care of them when their parents are stay with little kids and
at work If you are willing to help us, please call us. look after them.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的個(gè)人信息和某社區(qū)論壇上的六條信息。
1．根據(jù)“Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy 想找兼職工作，選
項(xiàng) E“陽光餐廳在我們社區(qū)的需求一些兼職工人。他們需要幫忙點(diǎn)菜和打掃衛(wèi)生。他們每天晚上 7 點(diǎn)到 9
點(diǎn)應(yīng)該有空。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 E。
2．根據(jù)“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy 擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，
選項(xiàng) A“這個(gè)星期天我們社區(qū)有一場(chǎng)音樂表演。它將在廣場(chǎng)上舉行。一些歌手和舞者會(huì)上演一場(chǎng)精彩的表演。
歡迎任何有才華的男孩或女孩展示自己。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim 對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，
選項(xiàng) D“這個(gè)星期五晚上我們社區(qū)中心將放映一場(chǎng)電影。它是關(guān)于 24 節(jié)氣的。你可以看電影，了解豐富的
中國(guó)文化。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 D。
4．根據(jù)“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，
Li Wei 關(guān)心地球環(huán)境，選項(xiàng) C“本周六我們將組織一次海灘清潔日。你想加入我們嗎？讓我們一起撿起海灘
上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我們要把海灘打掃干凈！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 C。
5．根據(jù)“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，
Lisa 樂于幫助孩子，選項(xiàng) F“我們的社區(qū)中心需要一個(gè)幫手。你和孩子相處得好嗎？當(dāng)他們的父母上班時(shí)，
你能幫忙照顧他們嗎？如果你愿意幫助我們，請(qǐng)打電話給我們。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 F。
Passage 12
左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是六種垃圾箱。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇正確的垃圾箱。
1 My bookcase is A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving
filled with too many old risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or
newspapers. Which dustbin should safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries
I throw them into everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical
2 I have some waste here.
expired batteries (失 效 的 電 池 ), B． Residual waste dustbin. It collects china,
but I don’t know how to deal with pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty
them. Maybe I should put them plastic boxes for take-away food and so on.
into a dustbin. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to
3 I went to do collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells,
shopping in the supermarket. Just leftovers, etc.
now, I wore a mask (口 罩 ) to D． Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for
prevent the disease. But now collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and
where can I throw my mask recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so
4 After I have eaten on.
take-away food, I have some dirty E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used
plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this
wonder which dustbin I should put dustbin.
them into. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects
5 I have just anything used for preventing virus infection like masks
finished washing dishes and there worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in
are some leftovers to throw. hospitals.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了五個(gè)人的需求和六種垃圾箱。
1．根據(jù)“My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.”可知，“我”想要處理的垃圾是舊報(bào)紙，選項(xiàng) D“可
回收的垃圾桶。它用于收集各種環(huán)保和可回收的材料，包括報(bào)紙、金屬等。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 D。
2．根據(jù)“I have some expired batteries ”可知，“我”想要處理的垃圾是舊電池，選項(xiàng) A“有害垃圾桶。它適用
于涉及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)的廢物，尤其是對(duì)人們的健康或安全構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)的廢物。所以不要到處扔舊電池等有害物
品。把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)垃圾桶。但不要把醫(yī)療廢物放在這里。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“I wore a mask to prevent the disease.”可知，“我”想要扔掉口罩，選項(xiàng) F“醫(yī)療感染垃圾桶。它收集了
用于預(yù)防病毒感染的任何東西，例如人們佩戴的口罩和醫(yī)院的一次性塑料醫(yī)療設(shè)備。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 F。
4．根據(jù)“After I have eaten take- away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues.”可知，“我”想要處
理的垃圾是臟塑料盒子和臟紙巾，選項(xiàng) B“殘余垃圾桶。它收集瓷器、陶器、用過和受污染的東西，如臟紙
巾、用于外賣的臟塑料盒等。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 B。
5．根據(jù)“there are some leftovers to throw”可知，“我”想要處理的垃圾是剩飯菜，選項(xiàng) C“家庭食物垃圾桶。
它用于收集廚房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋殼、剩菜等。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 C。
Passage 13
左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣愛好描述，右欄是六個(gè)俱樂部的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的俱樂部。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)
為多余項(xiàng)。
1 Lily needs a morning art class. A．Morning Art Class
She loves drawing but doesn’t have We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like
brushes or paper. She wants to learn how cats and dogs!
to paint animals. Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m.
2 Tom wants an evening music B．Evening Music Class
class. He likes singing and playing the Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for
piano. He hopes each class teaches new everyone!
songs so he won’t get bored. Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m.
3 Emma enjoys dancing and C． Afternoon Dance Class
wants a teacher to show her easy steps. Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home
She also needs homework to practice at practice.
home every day. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m.
4 Ben is preparing for a school D．Weekend Singing Class
art competition next month. He needs to Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win!
practice drawing twice a week with a good Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
teacher. E. Art Competition Training
5 Anna loves singing and wants Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for
to join a competition. She is only free on the big day!
weekends because she has homework on Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
weekdays. F. Morning Sports Class
Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just
wear sports clothes!
Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣愛好描述，右欄是七個(gè)俱樂部的介紹，需要為每個(gè)人選擇合適的俱樂部。
1．根據(jù)“Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn
how to paint animals.”可知，莉莉需要上早間美術(shù)課，她沒有畫筆或紙，她想學(xué)習(xí)如何畫動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng) A“上
午美術(shù)課。我們免費(fèi)提供畫筆、紙和顏色。學(xué)會(huì)畫貓和狗等動(dòng)物！時(shí)間：每周一和周三上午 8:00—10:00。”
與之匹配。故選 A。
2．根據(jù)“Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches
new songs so he won’t get bored.”可知，湯姆想要上晚間音樂課，喜歡唱歌和彈鋼琴，希望每節(jié)課教新歌。
選項(xiàng) B“晚間音樂課。每周學(xué)兩首新歌！帶上你的鋼琴或用我們的。對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都很有趣！時(shí)間：每周
四下午 6:00—8:00。”與之匹配。故選 B。
3．根據(jù)“Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice
at home every day.” 可知，艾瑪喜歡跳舞，需要老師教簡(jiǎn)單舞步，還需要每天在家練習(xí)的作業(yè)。選項(xiàng) C“下
午舞蹈課。我們的老師會(huì)教簡(jiǎn)單的舞步，并提供簡(jiǎn)短視頻供在家練習(xí)。時(shí)間：每周二和周五下午 3:00—5:00。”
與之匹配。故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with
a good teacher.” 可知，本在為下個(gè)月學(xué)校美術(shù)比賽做準(zhǔn)備，需要每周和一位好老師練習(xí)畫畫兩次。選項(xiàng) E
“美術(shù)比賽培訓(xùn)。每周兩次和我們最好的老師一起練習(xí)畫畫。為重要日子做好準(zhǔn)備！時(shí)間：每周一和周四
下午 4:00—6:00。”與之匹配。故選 E。
5．根據(jù)“Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has
homework on weekdays.”可知，安娜喜歡唱歌，想?yún)⒓颖荣悾挥兄苣┯锌铡＿x項(xiàng) D“周末歌唱班。為比賽
做準(zhǔn)備！唱流行歌曲并學(xué)習(xí)如何獲勝！時(shí)間：每周六和周日上午 10:00—12:00。”與之匹配。故選 D。
Passage 14
1—5 是五位同學(xué)的情況說明，材料 A—F 分別介紹了某主題公園的六項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù) Alan、Lisa、Sam、
Mary 和 Susan 五位同學(xué)的情況為他們選擇合適的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A．King Kong 360 3D
It provides the world’s best 3D experience. Prepare to be 1 Alan loves reading Harry Potter.
caught by a 35-foot T-Rex (霸王龍) and King Kong. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance
B．The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash Letter one day.
Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. 2 Lisa becomes interested in 3D
Join a journey through the streets of New York City and technology. She wants to experience the 3D
be ready to be welcomed into your new home. technology.
C． Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey 3 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and
Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit he wants to take a photo with them.
Dumbledore’s office. Then you will fly above the castle 4 Mary is an animal lover and the
with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. dog is her favourite.
D．Character Sightseeing 5 Susan likes human-like robots,
You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek…Ask the and Optimus Prime is her favourite.
employee about the times and locations. You can take a
picture with the character you like.
E. TRANSFORMERS: The Ride
This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war
zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the All
spark. Remember: the future of the human race is
counting on you.
F. Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem
Start your adventure in Gru’s home where you’ll become
a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with
a Minion-inspired dance party.
Passage 15
信息匹配。下面的材料 A—F 分別是深圳六個(gè)城市公園的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù) Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason
的需求選擇最適合他們的公園。
51 Andy wants to take her A．Dalinggu Park
children for some local fruits and To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads
outdoor activities. with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the
52 Emma often takes a walk traditional Hakka building culture.
after supper and prefers to have a rest B．Yueqing Park
beside a lake. There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to
53 Mark is crazy about sports pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is
and he plays badminton with friends at also a great place for camping and kite-flying.
weekends. C． Yuehai Sports Leisure Park
54 David likes going hiking It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different
for exercise and he is also interested in kinds of sports facilities (設(shè)施), including fields for soccer,
local culture. badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on.
55 Jason keeps a pet dog and D．Yunxi Pet Park
he hopes to find a park for his dog to It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet
run free. park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such
as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on.
E. Qiaocheng North Park
With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng
North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh
air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy.
F. Xin’an Park
After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系 統(tǒng) )
makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in
water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the
lake.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是深圳六個(gè)城市公園的簡(jiǎn)單介紹以及五個(gè)人的需求。
1．根據(jù)“Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities.”可知，安迪想帶她的孩子
去吃一些當(dāng)?shù)氐乃蛻敉饣顒?dòng)。選項(xiàng) B“家庭可以來這里采摘荔枝或木瓜，享受甜美的水果！這里也是露
營(yíng)和放風(fēng)箏的好地方。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 B。
2．根據(jù)“Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake.”可知，艾瑪喜歡散步和
在湖邊休息。選項(xiàng) F“新安公園 重建后，新的照明系統(tǒng)使公園在夜晚更具吸引力。游客可以參加水上活動(dòng)，
或者只是欣賞湖中的新植物和魚。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 F。
3．根據(jù)“Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends.”可知，馬克酷愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，喜
歡朋友們一起打羽毛球。選項(xiàng) C“玉柴運(yùn)動(dòng)休閑公園 這是一個(gè)完美的運(yùn)動(dòng)公園。這里有不同種類的體育設(shè)
施，包括足球場(chǎng)、羽毛球場(chǎng)以及自行車道等等。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 C。
4．根據(jù)“David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture.”可知，大衛(wèi)喜歡鍛煉身
體，對(duì)文化也很感興趣。選項(xiàng) A“大嶺谷公園 為了滿足徒步旅行者的需要，公園有許多不同等級(jí)的道路。
在南部，游客可以享受傳統(tǒng)的客家建筑文化。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 A。
5．根據(jù)“Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free.”可知，杰森希望能找到一個(gè)公
園讓他的狗在樹上奔跑。選項(xiàng) D“云溪寵物公園 它是一個(gè) 1200 平方米的公園，也是深圳最大的寵物公園。
公園提供許多寵物用品，如跑步場(chǎng)、沙坑、攀巖場(chǎng)等等。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 D。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況，匹配合適的主題公園的相關(guān)活動(dòng)。
1．根據(jù)“Alan loves reading Harry Potter. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day.”可知，艾
倫喜歡讀《哈利波特》，他希望有一天能收到霍格沃茨的錄取通知書。選項(xiàng) C“去霍格沃茨學(xué)校，參觀鄧布
利多的辦公室。然后你將和哈利·波特一起在城堡上空飛行，遇到很多神奇的生物。”與之匹配。故選 C。
2．根據(jù)“Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology. She wants to experience the 3D technology.”可知，麗莎開始
對(duì) 3D 技術(shù)感興趣，她想體驗(yàn)一下 3D 技術(shù)。選項(xiàng) A“它提供了世界上最好的 3D 體驗(yàn)。準(zhǔn)備好被 35 英尺高
的霸王龍和金剛抓住吧。”與之匹配。故選 A。
3．根據(jù)“Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them.”可知，山姆是《小黃人》的超級(jí)
粉絲，他想和他們合影。選項(xiàng) D“你可能會(huì)遇到小黃人、辛普森一家、史萊克……向員工詢問時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
你可以和你喜歡的人物合影。”與之匹配。故選 D。
4．根據(jù)“Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite.”可知，瑪麗是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，狗是她的最愛。
選項(xiàng) B“發(fā)現(xiàn)激動(dòng)人心的《世界的秘密生活》的寵物。加入紐約城的街道之旅，準(zhǔn)備好迎接你的新家。”與
之匹配。故選 B。
5．根據(jù)“Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite.”可知，蘇珊喜歡人形機(jī)器人，擎天
柱是她的最愛。選項(xiàng) E“這次冒險(xiǎn)將把你置于最后戰(zhàn)區(qū)的中間。與擎天柱戰(zhàn)斗，保護(hù)火種源。記住：人類的
未來就靠你們了。”與之匹配。故選 E。【期末備考】專題 14 閱讀匹配 15 篇（深圳專用）
（解題技巧+專題訓(xùn)練·緊跟新教材）
【題型特點(diǎn)】
配對(duì)閱讀主要考查考生對(duì)文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是應(yīng)用文，主題與傳統(tǒng)文化、學(xué)校生
活、興趣愛好、旅游和景點(diǎn)介紹等相關(guān)。文章詞數(shù)在 250～400 之間。
常見的類型有：人名與觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)、地名與描述配對(duì)、問題與建議配對(duì)、需求與廣告配對(duì)、活動(dòng)與興趣
配對(duì)等，考查考生快速閱讀的能力，也有助于培養(yǎng)考生對(duì)信息的加工、分析、比較能力。
【解題步驟和技巧】
1.認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹,了解話題或主題。
2.仔細(xì)閱讀題目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在關(guān)鍵詞下畫線,以便為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。
3.快速瀏覽 6 個(gè)備選項(xiàng),迅速抓住每個(gè)備選項(xiàng)的要點(diǎn)。瀏覽過程中若發(fā)現(xiàn)答題所需的具體信息,在關(guān)鍵詞或句
子下面畫線并標(biāo)上所答的題號(hào),以初步敲定。對(duì)那些暫時(shí)無法確定的可暫且放置一邊,留待第二次閱讀時(shí)解
決。
4.第二次閱讀時(shí)必須有針對(duì)性,主要解決兩個(gè)問題:一是仔細(xì)檢查已初步認(rèn)定的內(nèi)容與題干是否匹配;二是找
到第一遍瀏覽時(shí)尚未找到的信息。
5.為確保準(zhǔn)確無誤,若有時(shí)間可再次將題干和已選擇答案的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。
注意:每讀一段話,做一道題,每確定一題的答案后,將該選項(xiàng)從列表中劃去,以免在以后的選擇中干擾視線,同
時(shí)也將相應(yīng)的短文劃去,減少以后的閱讀段落。
【期末專題訓(xùn)練】
Passage 1
左欄是五名初中生的研學(xué)需求介紹，右欄是六個(gè)研學(xué)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)為每名學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的研學(xué)
項(xiàng)目。
1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
2 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about C
3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about th
4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粵 劇 ) and watching
5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more abo
Passage 2
下面的材料 A-F 是六種神奇的植物的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位外國(guó)留學(xué)生的興趣和需求，推薦最適合他們研究的
植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers
look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant’s
leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again.
C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the
wind blows, this amazing tree “l(fā)aughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised
and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a
stem (莖). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so
people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it
hurts. It grows in Western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves
close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
Passage 3
Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world:
Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs:
1 Kail loves climbing trees A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊爾)
and living close to nature. He wants to Here, you can experience real village life. You need to
camp in a South American forest, plant teach kids English through games and songs.
trees, and help with wildlife conservation. B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia
2 Lily wants to teach kids Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the
English through games and activities and amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take
learn about a different way of life. care of coral reefs with the help of biologists.
3 Zoey dreams of looking after C． Care for Elephants in Thailand
wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new
build safe space, and watch them have fun elephant friends Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean
in the wild. their homes and watch them play.
4 Max loves swimming in the D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest
ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals
really wants to join a team to learn how to and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers.
care for them. E. Help Refugees (難民) in Greece
5 Jake loves reading fun facts On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to
in the past. He also likes to share with leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and
others by acting them out and making help give out food.
history feel alive. F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum
Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to
must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical
characters to share fun history facts with visitors!
Passage 4
下面的材料 A-F 是對(duì)六個(gè)國(guó)家公園的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的興趣，為他們推薦合適的國(guó)家公園。
1 Alan is crazy about exploring A．Kruger National Park (South Africa)
rainforest and watch colorful rainforest You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the
birds. tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park
2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals!
mountains. She is interested in some winter B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China)
activity. You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like
3 Amy likes wild animals like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live
lions and elephants. She wants to learn in tropics (熱帶).
how to protect them from dangers. C． Saguaro National Park (USA)
4 Jenny loves taking photos about You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You
some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry
grass. climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here!
5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway)
She’s obsessed with studying plants that You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (極光)! Try
can live in hot weather without much ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the
water. Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why
E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This
national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are
so clear that you can see fish swimming below!
F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand)
You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins
jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峽灣).
Did you know Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel
Tower.
Passage 5
左欄是關(guān)于 5 個(gè)家庭成員的介紹，右欄是六個(gè)人物介紹。從右欄中找出最匹配的人物。
1 My mother is a teacher. She is A． Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like
36 years old. She is from China but her reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something
students are Americans. for the children.
2 My sister is a student in a B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English
middle school. She is fourteen. She likes well. She wants to go to America one day.
English and she is good at it. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She
3 My mother is a housewife (家 cooks nice food for her children.
庭主婦). She can cook nice food. We D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his
love her. children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children.
4 My father is nice to me. He E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students
likes playing games with me. I like my Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go
father. and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is
5 My grandpa is old. His hair is 13715933222.
grey. He likes writing. He is a great F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is
writer. from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
Passage 6
下面的材料 A~F 分別介紹了六本不同的書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)深圳某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生 Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily
五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China,
1 Lucy likes drinking tea. She recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming
wants to learn about the history and activities.
culture of tea and how to make good tea. B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the
2 Tom is very interested in history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and
ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a make tea.
book that contains many poems. C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000
3 Anna is going to write a years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely.
report about ancient Chinese kings. She D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book
needs a book about Chinese real history. that includes many real stories of famous people from the
4 Jack has faced some problems past.
recently. He hopes to find some books to E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think
help him solve these problems better. this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange
5 Lily is very interested in stories. Many children like it.
geography. She wants to know about some F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer
famous places of interest in ancient China. Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to
many places of interest in China.
Passage 7
1-5 是五個(gè)人尋找榜樣的意向，A—F 是六位杰出人物的相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的意向，為他們匹配合適
的榜樣。
A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was
invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important 1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to
role in this event. learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear
B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops submarine.
Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers 2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional
of BeiDou. Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese
C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men 3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space
and women. exploration. He wants to read the stories about the
D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first designer of BeiDou.
nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person
December, 1970. who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice
E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of during the War of Liberation.
Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero 5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about
twice. a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb
F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in (氫彈).
Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved
the lives of millions of people.
Passage 8
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)友人的情況，右欄是六種中國(guó)茶的介紹，請(qǐng)從右欄選出五個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄外國(guó)友人
的茶的品種，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的。
1 Helen is over 60 A．White Tea
years old. She wants to drink a White Tea is good for women. If (如果) you drink it every day, you will
kind of tea to keep herself find you become more and more beautiful.
healthy. B．Black Tea
2 Jack often smokes. Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it!
He wants to drink a kind of tea You won’t feel tired though you work all day long.
after every meal. And the tea is C． Green Tea
good for his health. Green Tea is good for smokers (吸煙者). It can help people keep fit. But
3 Lucy wants to find you had better not drink it when you feel hungry.
a kind of tea that makes her D．Dark Tea
look beautiful after drinking it. Dark Tea is good for mid-aged (中年的) and old people. It can help them
4 Sam often works keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal.
from morning to evening. He E. Oolong (烏龍) Tea
wants to drink a kind of tea that If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But
doesn’t feel tired from work. you had better not drink it at night.
5 Bob wants to buy F. Pu’er tea
a kind of tea and leave it at Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight
home for two years before and protect your body.
drinking it.
Passage 9
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是七種植物的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人匹配他們所描述的植物。
1 Mary finds a plant with
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鷺). Many people pick this plant’ only two leaves. She wants to know
s flowers because of its shape. more about it.
B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, 2 Jackie says he sees a
they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. bird-like flower. He feels it
C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees interesting and want to find it out.
will “l(fā)augh”. 3 Candy’s best friend is
D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to not happy. She wants to find some
grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. funny plants for her friend. She
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液體) will come out. It knows there is a kind of funny plant
looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. in the world. It can “l(fā)augh”.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect 4 Tony notices that there
(昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect is a plant. The leaves may close up
dies. tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’s classmates
don’t believe that trees get hurt
sometimes. She wants to show
them.
Passage 10
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的需求，右欄是七條關(guān)于動(dòng)物的信息，請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生找到合適的信息。選項(xiàng)中
有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (湯加) between
1 Lin Mei hears that August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales.
tigers are in danger now. She wants B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their
to know more about them. adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may
2 Linda wants to find have no more than 50 adult members.
somewhere to see whales and play C．You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people
with them. to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF.
3 Tony wants to do D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to
something to help save animals in about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years
danger. ago, but today they only live in 13 countries.
4 Alice wants to know if E. Why do animals become endangered It’s because of people’s
(是否) whales are in danger or not. activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have
5 Wei Fang wants to know many places to live or food to eat.
why animals are in danger. F. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are
endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list.
Passage 11
下面的材料 A-F 是某社區(qū)論壇上的六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的介紹，選擇他們最感興趣的內(nèi)容，并將其
標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
1 . Tracy wants to take A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It
apart-time job in her free time to help will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will
her family. put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to
2 . Judy is good at singing. show yourself.
Her songs are popular among her B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I
classmates and friends. want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to
3 . Tim is interested in share a house with me If you’re tidy and looking for a place to
Chinese culture and he always wants to live, please call me.
learn more. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would
4 . Li Wei always cares about you like to join us Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other
the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish on the
rubbish around his community. beach together. We will make the beach clean!
5 . Lisa is a friendly and D．There will be a movie shown in our community
helpful woman. She is willing to stay centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can
with little kids and look after them. watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture.
E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants
some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the
cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night.
F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with
children Can you help take care of them when their parents are at
work If you are willing to help us, please call us.
Passage 12
左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是六種垃圾箱。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇正確的垃圾箱。
1 My bookcase is A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving
filled with too many old risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or
newspapers. Which dustbin should safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries
I throw them into everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical
2 I have some waste here.
expired batteries (失 效 的 電 池 ), B． Residual waste dustbin. It collects china,
but I don’t know how to deal with pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty
them. Maybe I should put them plastic boxes for take-away food and so on.
into a dustbin. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to
3 I went to do collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells,
shopping in the supermarket. Just leftovers, etc.
now, I wore a mask (口 罩 ) to D． Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for
prevent the disease. But now collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and
where can I throw my mask recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so
4 After I have eaten on.
take-away food, I have some dirty E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used
plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this
wonder which dustbin I should put dustbin.
them into. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects
5 I have just anything used for preventing virus infection like masks
finished washing dishes and there worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in
are some leftovers to throw. hospitals.
Passage 13
左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣愛好描述，右欄是六個(gè)俱樂部的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的俱樂部。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)
為多余項(xiàng)。
1 Lily needs a morning art class. A．Morning Art Class
She loves drawing but doesn’t have We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like
brushes or paper. She wants to learn how cats and dogs!
to paint animals. Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m.
2 Tom wants an evening music B．Evening Music Class
class. He likes singing and playing the Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for
piano. He hopes each class teaches new everyone!
songs so he won’t get bored. Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m.
3 Emma enjoys dancing and C． Afternoon Dance Class
wants a teacher to show her easy steps. Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home
She also needs homework to practice at practice.
home every day. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m.
4 Ben is preparing for a school D．Weekend Singing Class
art competition next month. He needs to Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win!
practice drawing twice a week with a good Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
teacher. E. Art Competition Training
5 Anna loves singing and wants Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for
to join a competition. She is only free on the big day!
weekends because she has homework on Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
weekdays. F. Morning Sports Class
Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just
wear sports clothes!
Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m.
Passage 14
1—5 是五位同學(xué)的情況說明，材料 A—F 分別介紹了某主題公園的六項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù) Alan、Lisa、Sam、
Mary 和 Susan 五位同學(xué)的情況為他們選擇合適的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A．King Kong 360 3D 1 Alan loves reading Harry Potter.
It provides the world’s best 3D experience. Prepare to be He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance
caught by a 35-foot T-Rex (霸王龍) and King Kong. Letter one day.
B．The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash 2 Lisa becomes interested in 3D
Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. technology. She wants to experience the 3D
Join a journey through the streets of New York City and technology.
be ready to be welcomed into your new home. 3 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and
C． Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey he wants to take a photo with them.
Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit 4 Mary is an animal lover and the
Dumbledore’s office. Then you will fly above the castle dog is her favourite.
with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. 5 Susan likes human-like robots,
D．Character Sightseeing and Optimus Prime is her favourite.
You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek…Ask the
employee about the times and locations. You can take a
picture with the character you like.
E. TRANSFORMERS: The Ride
This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war
zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the All
spark. Remember: the future of the human race is
counting on you.
F. Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem
Start your adventure in Gru’s home where you’ll become
a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with
a Minion-inspired dance party.
Passage 15
信息匹配。下面的材料 A—F 分別是深圳六個(gè)城市公園的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù) Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason
的需求選擇最適合他們的公園。
51 Andy wants to take her A．Dalinggu Park
children for some local fruits and To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads
outdoor activities. with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the
52 Emma often takes a walk traditional Hakka building culture.
after supper and prefers to have a rest B．Yueqing Park
beside a lake. There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to
53 Mark is crazy about sports pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is
and he plays badminton with friends at also a great place for camping and kite-flying.
weekends. C． Yuehai Sports Leisure Park
54 David likes going hiking It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different
for exercise and he is also interested in kinds of sports facilities (設(shè)施), including fields for soccer,
local culture. badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on.
55 Jason keeps a pet dog and D．Yunxi Pet Park
he hopes to find a park for his dog to It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet
run free. park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such
as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on.
E. Qiaocheng North Park
With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng
North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh
air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy.
F. Xin’an Park
After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系 統(tǒng) )
makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in
water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the
lake.

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