資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中考核心考點(diǎn) 閱讀理解
一．閱讀理解（共16小題）
1．Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微風(fēng)） can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can't." "That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert. "Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes. "Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）The little stream planned to reach 　 　.
A．the forest
B．the river
C．the desert
D．the ocean
（2）The little stream 　 　 before she crossed the desert.
A．didn't meet any difficulties
B．was confident about herself
C．was worried about herself
D．knew well about the desert
（3）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because 　 　.
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of the nature
C．she wasn't able to change her nature
D．she wouldn't change the way she was
（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by 　 　.
A．evaporating into the breeze
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand
D．changing her nature
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　 　
A．The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way.
D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice.
2．A number of years ago，a man went to visit a circus（馬戲團(tuán)） in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions，monkeys，bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.NO chains，no cages.It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well，" the trainer said， "when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free."
"How could it be？" said the man.These animals could at any time break free from ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't.
Just like the poor elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning.
（1）Where were the animals kept？ 　 　
A．In the circus.
B．In the zoo.
C．In the forest.
D．In the park.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean？ 　 　
A．擊敗.
B．打破.
C．掙脫.
D．折斷.
（3）How were the elephants held？ 　 　
A．By a strong rope.
B．In cages.
C．With chains.
D．By a small rope.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C．The animals were trained to perform.
D．The elephants often escaped.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．Well begun is half done.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．We should never give up.
D．One tree can't make a forest.
3．On Saturday morning，John got up early to go to a sports club．On his way，he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall，Rie，Asuka and Yuki．They were always together because they were very good friends．
"I'm shopping for new shoes，"Rie told John．"But I have big feet so nothing fits!We have been shopping everywhere but I can't find any big shoes!"
"And we walk very slowly，"Yuki said，"because of Asuka…"
"I know，"John said，looking at Asuka．"I heard you hurt your knee in P．E．class yesterday．Does it hurt？"
"It's OK if I move very slowly，"Asuka told him．"We are going to eat ice﹣cream at Dairy Queen．Do you want to come？"
"Sorry，I can't．I am going to meet Edward at the sports club．See you later!"said John．
John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms．Kanda．She was looking at a new sidewalk （人行道）．As John came closer he could see that Ms．Kanda was angry．"Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement （水泥） was still wet!"she said，pointing to two small footprints （腳印） in the new cement．"Now I can't go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!"
"Who did it？"asked John．
"A first﹣year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now．But he doesn't know which girl jumped in the cement!"
Three girls？"Small"footprints？Somebody"jumped"？"I know who did!"said John．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Where did John meet his schoolmates？ 　 　
A．In a park．
B．At the mall．
C．At a sports club．
D．In an ice﹣cream shop．
（2）What happened to Asuka in yesterday's P．E．class？ 　 　
A．She had a fight with her classmate．
B．She hurt one of her feet．
C．She broke her shoes．
D．She hurt her knee．
（3）Ms．Kanda was angry because 　 　．
A．someone stole her car
B．she fell in the new cement
C．she had to fix the sidewalk
D．someone drove on the sidewalk
（4）The footprints in the cement were 　 　．
A．big
B．small
C．different
D．similar
（5）Who might John think jumped in the cement？ 　 　
A．Rie．
B．Yuki．
C．Asuka．
D．Edward．
4．Christine and Ryan are good friends．They both live on a farm on an island near Ireland．
One morning，Ryan came to Christine's house．"Christine，let's go to the beach．"
They went to the beach to look for shells （貝殼） and other beautiful things．Suddenly Christine shouted，"Look!There's something in that net （網(wǎng)） over there．"
They ran over and found a small bird in the net．The bird was black and white，and it had orange legs．
"What kind of bird is that？"Ryan asked．
"I don't know，"Christine answered．
They ran back to Christine's house and showed the beautiful bird to Christine's dad．
"It's a young puffin （海鸚），"he told them．"Puffins catch fish in the water．They can fly and they are very good at swimming．There were lots of puffins on the island，but now there aren't many．"
"Why not？"Christine asked．
"There aren't many fish anymore，"said her dad．The children put the small puffin in a box．Christine's mom gave the children some fish and they fed the puffin．
Ryan came over to Christine's house every day to feed the puffin．It got bigger and bigger．One morning there was no puffin in the box．
"Where is it？"Christine asked her mom．
"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends out in the sea．"
It was a year later．Christine was looking for shells on the beach again．Suddenly，she heard Ryan shouting，"Come quickly，Christine!"
Christine ran along the beach and then she saw them．There were three puffins on a stone near the farm．Christine was sure that one of them was their puffin．She was very happy．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Where did Christine and Ryan first find the puffin？　 　
A．In a net．
B．In a garden．
C．On a farm．
D．On a stone．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the puffin？　 　
A．It had black and white legs．
B．It was old but beautiful．
C．It was a poor swimmer．
D．It lived on fish．
（3）Who seemed to know a lot about puffins？　 　
A．Christine's father．
B．Christine's mother．
C．Christine．
D．Ryan．
（4）What happened to the puffin while it was in Christine's house？　 　
A．It got hurt．
B．It died．
C．It got ill．
D．It flew away．
（5）What does the underlined word"them"refer to？　 　
A．Shells．
B．Puffins．
C．Fish．
D．Children．
5．Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．
★Write down key facts．If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on（關(guān)注） lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again．
★Ask．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
★Compare．Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
★Organize．Notetaking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
★Good notetaking takes time．If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．
（1）There are 　 　 main points about notetaking in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？ 　 　
A．Every word．
B．Lots of dates．
C．The most important facts．
D．Your complaints about the teacher．
（3）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？ 　 　
A．Ask them after class．
B．Ask them before class．
C．Stop listening in class．
D．Complain to them about the class．
（4）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？ 　 　
A．Organizing the notes．
B．Recopying your notes after class．
C．Asking your teachers for help．
D．Comparing your notes with others'．
（5）Which can be the BEST title for this passage？ 　 　
A．How to Take Notes．
B．What to Do in Class．
C．How to Study for a Test．
D．What to Do with Problems．
6．More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players.They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China，even in the world.Huawei is a wonder（奇跡）.Ren Zhengfei built up（創(chuàng)建） Huawei company in 1987.The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital（數(shù)碼）and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.What a useful technology 5 G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.It provides a faster and better communication way for us It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
閱讀短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos． 　 　
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987． 　 　
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market． 　 　
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company． 　 　
（5）Huawei gives a slower communication way． 　 　
7．Why is music so important to children？Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive （積極的） effect on young children's development!
New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive （認(rèn)知的） skills，such as spatial reasoning （空間推理） and memory.Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Young children enjoy making music with others!Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy，have limited language ability or special needs，but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes young children happy!
Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music，making music and dancing to music.Whether they are singing along to a CD，playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom，most children seem to thoroughly （徹底地） enjoy participating in a music activity.How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
（1）New research shows that music can improve young children's 　 　 skills.
A．cognitive
B．reading
C．writing
D．speaking
（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others？ 　 　
A．They don't know others.
B．They want to play games alone.
C．They are shy.
D．They don't like music.
（3）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "participate in"？ 　 　
A．come in
B．a(chǎn)rrive at
C．take part in
D．get used to
（4）There are 　 　 of the author's thoughts on the subject.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．How to Make Music with Others
B．The Influence of Music on Young Children
C．What Wonderful Music!
D．The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
8．You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrown away？Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物） like fish and birds．
"Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger，"says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy．That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans．
A recent study shows that each minute，enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish．
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life．Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使纏結(jié)） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too．
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible．Instead，they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there．
Many groups are already taking action．They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean．___，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic．Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags．Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags．
"These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．"
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）It is predicted that in about 35 years，there will be 　 　．
A．no fish in the oceans
B．no plastic on the beaches
C．more plastic than fish in the oceans
D．more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
（2）How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures？ 　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（3）Which of the following can be put in 　 　？
A．At first．
B．All in all．
C．To be honest．
D．For example．
（4）What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．生產(chǎn)
B．發(fā)明
C．銷售
D．禁止
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．A sea of plastic
B．Litter in towns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in danger
D．A group that protects oceans．
9．Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
（1）The best title （標(biāo)題） of the passage is 　 　.
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that 　 　.
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us 　 　 pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）The writer thinks that 　 　.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
10．Music is different from songs.Songs express feelings with lyrics，but music with tones（音調(diào)）.Unlike songs，The musical tone itself has no specific meaning.Different people may get different things from the same musical performance.Though some musical works are difficult to understand，people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.Different people like different music：some love classical music，and others take pleasure in pop music.Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 60s.The best﹣known early kind of pop music was "rock and roll".Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world.It has caused the number of people for "jazz" music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier，and it has now begun to become the most popular.Much pop music is without artistic value（價(jià)值），but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles，Bob Dylan，the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent.And there is still great interest in it today.Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
（1）The biggest difference between music and songs is 　 　．
A．feelings
B．lyrics and tones
C．languages and countries
D．meanings
（2）According to the passage，the number of people for "jazz" in the 1950s and earlier was 　 　 it is today.
A．much greater than
B．much smaller than
C．a(chǎn)s great as
D．a(chǎn)s small as
（3）What does the underlined word "kind" mean？ 　 　
A．Type.
B．Class.
C．Fair.
D．Lyrics.
（4）Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Native music.
B．Jazz.
C．Pop music.
D．Classical music.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage？ 　 　
A．People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B．Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.
C．The best﹣known early form of pop music was "rock and roll".
D．Much pop music is of great artistic value，so it interests young people greatly.
11．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）．
We know music is very important in our daily life．Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere？Today most stores，stations，restaurants and other places play music．You might even hear music in an office or on a farm．
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave．They think that the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people feel richer．When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks．When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money．Without music，people spend even less．
Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster．Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours．This makes people eat faster and leave quickly．Restaurants can make more money in this way．
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better．They say that music helps students to be more active．It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed．And listening to music can help you relax．
The next time you hear music somewhere，be careful．It might influence the way you do things．
（1）According to the text，we know that music plays an important part in our daily life． 　 　
（2）Scientists believe that music can influence the way people behave． 　 　
（3）Western classical music is often considered to be a sign of being richer． 　 　
（4）Light music can make people work faster． 　 　
（5）The habit of listening to music can make a student worry about studies． 　 　
12．Imagine a perfect day：the weather is good and everything seems fine．When，suddenly，your mobile phone loses its signal，the television has no programs，and you can't get online with your computer．
What has happened？These are just the types of problems a solar storm （太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴）might cause．You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger．But today，a solar storm is as serious as other bad events，such as earthquakes．
A solar storm is caused by solar flares （太陽(yáng)耀斑）：large explosions （爆炸） near the sun that can give off lots of energy．The strong energy can stop the satellite systems （衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)） that control our computers，telecom networks and so on．These storms can even cause the power to go off for weeks or months．
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past．We're not talking about a few cities losing power，but it could be half of the country ，maybe more．"SolarStorm Warning．com，a US website about space weather，warned．
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm．Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm，although they are not sure when that may happen．
（1）According to the passage，a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that 　 　．
A．earthquakes happen
B．mobile phones have no signals
C．people cannot get online
D．the power may go off
（2）According to the passage ，solar flares are 　 　．
A．telecom networks
B．solar storms
C．large explosions near the sun
D．US websites
（3）From the passage，the right order of the following is 　 　．
a．solar flares give off lots of energy
b．people can't get online with their computers
c．solar storms happen
d．satellite systems are stopped
A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b
C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（4）The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　 　．
A．call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B．Tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C．introduce what solar storms are to people
D．a(chǎn)sk people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
（5）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "signal" means 　 　．
A．電池
B．標(biāo)志
C．力量
D．信號(hào)
13．Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自動(dòng)扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city 　 　.
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A．A city of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ 　 　
A．Cisco.
B．IMB.
C．Siemens.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　 　.
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
14．When you are learning a language，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you cannot only learn some new words，but also learn how to use them.When you read a passage，it gives you a good example for writing.
Here are some good reading tips.
Firstly，try to read at the right level （水平）.Read something that you can understand.If it is too hard for you，it is not interesting.
Secondly，try to understand the new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，don't use a dictionary.Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read.Mark（做標(biāo)記） them with a pencil.Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading，and write them in your own vocabulary book.Try to remember them.
Thirdly，try to read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday.For example，you can read before you go to bed，or after you get up or at lunchtime.
Lastly，read something that interests you.Choose a newspaper，a book or a magazine about a subject that you like.It will be easy enough for you to understand.
（1）The underlined word "tips" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A．末端
B．小費(fèi)
C．處所
D．建議
（2）How many reading tips does the writer give us？ 　 　
A．Six.
B．Five.
C．Four.
D．Three.
（3）If you meet a few new words on a page while reading，you can 　 　.
A．stop reading
B．guess the meanings at first
C．write them down at once
D．look them up right away
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Reading a lot can help you write better.
B．It is useful for you to read for long once a week.
C．When you read，you can only learn some new words.
D．Try to read something hard to make your English better.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．How to look up a new word.
B．How to make reading better.
C．How to remember new words.
D．How to choose something to read.
15．In Chinese lunar calendar，there are 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） in a year．Start of Summer means the coming of a new season﹣summer．And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year．The temperature rises（上升） quickly during this time．Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer．
Checking one's weight（體重）
The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today．It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed．
Eating eggs
In the old days，Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health．People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．Today it has become a local snack in many places of China．
Taking care of the heart
According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．When it grows hot，heat can affect health．So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables．
（1）Which solar term does the writer talk about？ 　 　
A．春分
B．立夏
C．秋分
D．冬至
（2）Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer？ 　 　
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck．
B．Because it can make them know their weight．
C．Because it can make them rich．
D．Because they want a quiet life．
（3）What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days？ 　 　
A．Long noodles．
B．Round cakes．
C．Sweet dumplings．
D．Tea eggs．
（4）Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer？ 　 　
A．To protect the eyes．
B．To protect the hair．
C．To take care of the ears．
D．To take care of the heart．
（5）We can read the passage in a 　 　．
A．geography book
B．Chinese medicine newspapers
C．music book
D．sports newspapers
16．For many years，thousands of people have gone to the North Pole in summer，but few in winter．In the winter of 1990，the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi．The building，named the Arctic Hall，was made of snow．Many visitors went there．One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall．The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born．Today the ICEHOTEL is world﹣famous．
As soon as winter begins，a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year．As one part is completed，it opens to visitors，while the other parts are still being built．The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens．The hotel isn't usually completed until January 7th．The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky，using the natural materials of the winter season．So the completion date depends on ___ and sometimes the plan changes.In spring，as the weather gets warmer，hotels will melt（融化）．
No matter how cold it may be outside，the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than﹣5℃to﹣8℃．Winter outer （外邊的） clothes are included in the cost of visitors' stay at the hotel．If you are planning to come to the hotel，you can buy warm sweaters，socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website．They will be sent to your room when you check in．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）When was the idea of building an ice hotel born？ 　 　
A．In 1970．
B．In 1980．
C．In 1990．
D．In 2000．
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A．What difficulties the builders have．
B．Why people build the hotel in winter．
C．The building process of the ICEHOTEL．
D．The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi．
（3）Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．Location．
B．Staff．
C．Traffic．
D．Nature．
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL．
B．The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes．
C．Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter．
D．The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．The Arctic Hall
B．A special hotel
C．A famous town
D．A trip to the Arctic．
中考核心考點(diǎn)閱讀理解
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共16小題）
1．Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微風(fēng)） can cross the desert，so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can't." "That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert. "Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes. "Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.
（1）The little stream planned to reach 　D　.
A．the forest
B．the river
C．the desert
D．the ocean
（2）The little stream 　B　 before she crossed the desert.
A．didn't meet any difficulties
B．was confident about herself
C．was worried about herself
D．knew well about the desert
（3）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because 　D　.
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of the nature
C．she wasn't able to change her nature
D．she wouldn't change the way she was
（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by 　A　.
A．evaporating into the breeze
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand
D．changing her nature
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　C　
A．The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way.
D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice.
【考點(diǎn)】方法與哲理；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】DBDAC
【分析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過(guò)沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見了困難．最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過(guò)了沙漠．并把這一過(guò)程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！如果你想通過(guò)生活中的困難去走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。
【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也許我不能到達(dá)海洋。"可知，那條小溪打算到達(dá)海洋。故選D。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought.然后它到達(dá)了沙漠，"我經(jīng)歷了這么多的困難，穿越沙漠我應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題。"她想。可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前對(duì)自己充滿信心。故選B。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Give up what I am now？No!No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放棄我現(xiàn)在的樣子？不！不！"小溪不能接受這個(gè)想法。"可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建議，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變她的方式（她由溪水變成蒸汽的形態(tài)）。故選D。
（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪進(jìn)入微風(fēng)的張開的懷抱，把她帶到了人生的下一個(gè)階段。"可知，這條小溪最后蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中穿越沙漠。故選A。
（5）C.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)"If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通過(guò)生活中的困難去走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。"可知，短文主要介紹為了成功，我們應(yīng)該以不同的方式思考事情。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
2．A number of years ago，a man went to visit a circus（馬戲團(tuán)） in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions，monkeys，bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.NO chains，no cages.It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well，" the trainer said， "when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free."
"How could it be？" said the man.These animals could at any time break free from ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't.
Just like the poor elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning.
（1）Where were the animals kept？ 　A　
A．In the circus.
B．In the zoo.
C．In the forest.
D．In the park.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean？ 　C　
A．擊敗.
B．打破.
C．掙脫.
D．折斷.
（3）How were the elephants held？ 　D　
A．By a strong rope.
B．In cages.
C．With chains.
D．By a small rope.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C．The animals were trained to perform.
D．The elephants often escaped.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A．Well begun is half done.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．We should never give up.
D．One tree can't make a forest.
【考點(diǎn)】方法與哲理；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測(cè)．
【答案】ACDDC
【分析】文章講了在馬戲團(tuán)看動(dòng)物時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的大象被一根綁在前腿上的小繩子拴住了，大象從不想著逃跑，原因是從小時(shí)候就這樣拴著，大象以為永遠(yuǎn)也掙脫不開繩子，放棄了逃跑的想法，告訴人們即使失敗過(guò)一次，也不要放棄。
【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A number of years ago，a man went to visit a circus（馬戲團(tuán)） in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions，monkeys，bears and other circus animals.許多年前，一個(gè)人去參觀紐約的一個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)。他可以四處走動(dòng)，觀察獅子、猴子、熊和其他馬戲團(tuán)動(dòng)物。可知，動(dòng)物們被關(guān)在馬戲團(tuán)里。故選A。
（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意"很明顯，大象在任何時(shí)候都能......繩子，但出于某種原因，它們沒(méi)有。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推斷出"break away"在這里是"掙脫"的意思。故選C。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Well，" the trainer said， "when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them."嗯，"訓(xùn)練員說(shuō)，"當(dāng)它們還很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣大小的繩子綁住它們，在那個(gè)年齡，這足夠拴住它們。可知，他們用一根小繩子來(lái)拴住大象。故選D。
（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free.它們相信那根繩子可以拴住他們，所以他們從不試圖掙脫。可知，大象相信這條繩子能拴住自己，所以它們從不試圖掙脫。所以D選項(xiàng)中的"大象經(jīng)常從馬戲團(tuán)跑開"說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Just like the poor elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？就像可憐的大象一樣，我們中有多少人一生都認(rèn)為自己做不到某件事，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)一次？可以推斷出，作者通過(guò)講述大象的故事來(lái)告訴我們不要因?yàn)樵?jīng)失敗過(guò)就要放棄。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
3．On Saturday morning，John got up early to go to a sports club．On his way，he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall，Rie，Asuka and Yuki．They were always together because they were very good friends．
"I'm shopping for new shoes，"Rie told John．"But I have big feet so nothing fits!We have been shopping everywhere but I can't find any big shoes!"
"And we walk very slowly，"Yuki said，"because of Asuka…"
"I know，"John said，looking at Asuka．"I heard you hurt your knee in P．E．class yesterday．Does it hurt？"
"It's OK if I move very slowly，"Asuka told him．"We are going to eat ice﹣cream at Dairy Queen．Do you want to come？"
"Sorry，I can't．I am going to meet Edward at the sports club．See you later!"said John．
John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms．Kanda．She was looking at a new sidewalk （人行道）．As John came closer he could see that Ms．Kanda was angry．"Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement （水泥） was still wet!"she said，pointing to two small footprints （腳印） in the new cement．"Now I can't go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!"
"Who did it？"asked John．
"A first﹣year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now．But he doesn't know which girl jumped in the cement!"
Three girls？"Small"footprints？Somebody"jumped"？"I know who did!"said John．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Where did John meet his schoolmates？ 　B　
A．In a park．
B．At the mall．
C．At a sports club．
D．In an ice﹣cream shop．
（2）What happened to Asuka in yesterday's P．E．class？ 　D　
A．She had a fight with her classmate．
B．She hurt one of her feet．
C．She broke her shoes．
D．She hurt her knee．
（3）Ms．Kanda was angry because 　C　．
A．someone stole her car
B．she fell in the new cement
C．she had to fix the sidewalk
D．someone drove on the sidewalk
（4）The footprints in the cement were 　B　．
A．big
B．small
C．different
D．similar
（5）Who might John think jumped in the cement？ 　B　
A．Rie．
B．Yuki．
C．Asuka．
D．Edward．
【考點(diǎn)】杰出人物；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文大意：三個(gè)女孩從人行道走過(guò)，其中一個(gè)踩了還沒(méi)有干的水泥，你能猜出她是誰(shuí)？
【解答】
（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)"On his way，he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall，Rie，Asuka and Yuki"可知，約翰在商場(chǎng)里看到他的三個(gè)同學(xué)，故選B．
（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)"．"I heard you hurt your knee in P．E．class yesterday"可知，她在昨天的體育課上傷著了膝蓋，故選D．
（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)"Now I can't go home because I have to fix the sidewalk"可知，Ms．Kanda 生氣是因?yàn)樗荒芑丶遥仨毿蘩砣诵械溃蔬xC．
（4）B 細(xì)節(jié)考查題．根據(jù)"pointing to two small footprints （腳印） in the new cement"可知，她指著在新水泥上的兩個(gè)小腳印，所以腳印是小的，故選B．
（5）B 推理判斷題題．通讀全文可知，三個(gè)女孩（Rie、Asuka和Yuki）從人行道路過(guò)，Rie的腳很大；Asuka膝蓋受傷了，不能跳；而且腳印是小的，所以是Yuki踩了還沒(méi)有干的水泥，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的做題技巧：先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．還有，最好把答案所在的句子劃出來(lái)，以便回來(lái)檢查時(shí)更加的省時(shí)省力．
4．Christine and Ryan are good friends．They both live on a farm on an island near Ireland．
One morning，Ryan came to Christine's house．"Christine，let's go to the beach．"
They went to the beach to look for shells （貝殼） and other beautiful things．Suddenly Christine shouted，"Look!There's something in that net （網(wǎng)） over there．"
They ran over and found a small bird in the net．The bird was black and white，and it had orange legs．
"What kind of bird is that？"Ryan asked．
"I don't know，"Christine answered．
They ran back to Christine's house and showed the beautiful bird to Christine's dad．
"It's a young puffin （海鸚），"he told them．"Puffins catch fish in the water．They can fly and they are very good at swimming．There were lots of puffins on the island，but now there aren't many．"
"Why not？"Christine asked．
"There aren't many fish anymore，"said her dad．The children put the small puffin in a box．Christine's mom gave the children some fish and they fed the puffin．
Ryan came over to Christine's house every day to feed the puffin．It got bigger and bigger．One morning there was no puffin in the box．
"Where is it？"Christine asked her mom．
"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends out in the sea．"
It was a year later．Christine was looking for shells on the beach again．Suddenly，she heard Ryan shouting，"Come quickly，Christine!"
Christine ran along the beach and then she saw them．There were three puffins on a stone near the farm．Christine was sure that one of them was their puffin．She was very happy．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Where did Christine and Ryan first find the puffin？　A　
A．In a net．
B．In a garden．
C．On a farm．
D．On a stone．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the puffin？　D　
A．It had black and white legs．
B．It was old but beautiful．
C．It was a poor swimmer．
D．It lived on fish．
（3）Who seemed to know a lot about puffins？　A　
A．Christine's father．
B．Christine's mother．
C．Christine．
D．Ryan．
（4）What happened to the puffin while it was in Christine's house？　D　
A．It got hurt．
B．It died．
C．It got ill．
D．It flew away．
（5）What does the underlined word"them"refer to？　B　
A．Shells．
B．Puffins．
C．Fish．
D．Children．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測(cè)．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】【文章大意】本文說(shuō)的是，人與鳥類和睦相處的故事．克里斯蒂安和雷恩在海灘上玩的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)漁網(wǎng)中有一種鳥，他們把它帶回家后，克里斯蒂安的父親告訴他們這是一只海鸚，并給他們說(shuō)了關(guān)于這種鳥的知識(shí)．后來(lái)，鳥兒飛走了，但是，有一天，他們又發(fā)現(xiàn)三只海鸚，他們確信，其中一種就是他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句中的"They ran over and found a small bird in the net"可知，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小鳥．故選A．
（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)句中的"There aren't many fish anymore"可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有很多魚，所以海鸚的數(shù)量也不多了．再根據(jù)"Christine's mom gave the children some fish and they fed the puffin"可知，海鸚以魚為食．故選D．
（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句中的"It's a young puffin （海鸚），"he told them"和"Puffins catch fish in the water"及"They can fly and they are very good at swimming"可知，克里斯蒂安的爸爸對(duì)海鸚很了解．故選A．
（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句中的"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends out in the sea"可知，海鸚飛走了．故選D．
（5）B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)句中的"There were three puffins on a stone near the farm"可知，them代指puffins．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．
5．Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．
★Write down key facts．If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on（關(guān)注） lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again．
★Ask．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
★Compare．Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
★Organize．Notetaking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
★Good notetaking takes time．If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．
（1）There are 　B　 main points about notetaking in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？ 　C　
A．Every word．
B．Lots of dates．
C．The most important facts．
D．Your complaints about the teacher．
（3）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？ 　A　
A．Ask them after class．
B．Ask them before class．
C．Stop listening in class．
D．Complain to them about the class．
（4）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？ 　D　
A．Organizing the notes．
B．Recopying your notes after class．
C．Asking your teachers for help．
D．Comparing your notes with others'．
（5）Which can be the BEST title for this passage？ 　A　
A．How to Take Notes．
B．What to Do in Class．
C．How to Study for a Test．
D．What to Do with Problems．
【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；最佳標(biāo)題．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】短文告訴我們關(guān)于做筆記主要有五點(diǎn)需要注意：寫下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；好的筆記得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的；要和別人的筆記對(duì)比；要好好組織筆記；要善于問(wèn)，不要害怕讓老師重復(fù)你所落下的內(nèi)容．
【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Write down key facts．；Ask．；Compare．；Organize．；Good note﹣taking takes time．寫下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；要善于問(wèn)；要和別人的筆記對(duì)比；要好好組織筆記；好的筆記得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的；可知五點(diǎn)．故選B．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．"你可以抄下來(lái)，或者把課堂上最重要的內(nèi)容寫下來(lái)．可知上課時(shí)筆記本上應(yīng)該記錄重要的信息點(diǎn)．故選C．
（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．"如果你的老師講得太快，你聽不懂他在說(shuō)什么，你可以課后問(wèn)他．可知如果上課沒(méi)聽清老師講課，下課后可以去問(wèn)老師．故選A．
（4）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．"把你的筆記和你同學(xué)的比較對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處．它也可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤．可知與別人的筆記作比較會(huì)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤．故選D．
（5）A 標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Note taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．記筆記是一種能幫助你在學(xué)校里做得很好的技能．它能讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)自信．但不幸的是，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不知道如何記筆記．可知，本文主要介紹了上課記筆記的一些方法．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
6．More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players.They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China，even in the world.Huawei is a wonder（奇跡）.Ren Zhengfei built up（創(chuàng)建） Huawei company in 1987.The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital（數(shù)碼）and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.What a useful technology 5 G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.It provides a faster and better communication way for us It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
閱讀短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos． 　T　
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987． 　T　
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market． 　F　
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company． 　F　
（5）Huawei gives a slower communication way． 　F　
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】TTFFF
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了華為的成就。
【解答】判斷正誤題。
（1）T.根據(jù)文中第一段Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players，智能手機(jī)被用作電視、相機(jī)和音樂(lè)播放器。由此可知，題干中，可以用華為手機(jī)拍照，表述正確。故填T。
（2）T.根據(jù)文中第二段Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987，任正非于1987年創(chuàng)建華為公司。由此可知，題干中，任正非于1987年創(chuàng)建華為公司，表述正確。故填T。
（3）F.根據(jù)文中第二段Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market，華為在移動(dòng)市場(chǎng)排名第
二。由此可知，題干中，華為在移動(dòng)市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)第一，表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
（4）F.根據(jù)文中第三段It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research，它擁有超過(guò)75000名頂尖工程師和研究科學(xué)家。由此可知，題干中，很少有頂尖工程師和科學(xué)家在華為公司從事研究工作，表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
（5）F.根據(jù)文中第三段It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way，現(xiàn)代人快速生活更方便。由此可知，題干中，華為給了我們一種更慢的溝通方式，表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做短文閱讀理解時(shí)，首先需要通讀全文，理解文章大意，再跟你題目要求，回到文中定位信息，分析語(yǔ)句，做出正確的判斷。
7．Why is music so important to children？Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive （積極的） effect on young children's development!
New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive （認(rèn)知的） skills，such as spatial reasoning （空間推理） and memory.Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Young children enjoy making music with others!Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy，have limited language ability or special needs，but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes young children happy!
Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music，making music and dancing to music.Whether they are singing along to a CD，playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom，most children seem to thoroughly （徹底地） enjoy participating in a music activity.How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
（1）New research shows that music can improve young children's 　A　 skills.
A．cognitive
B．reading
C．writing
D．speaking
（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others？ 　C　
A．They don't know others.
B．They want to play games alone.
C．They are shy.
D．They don't like music.
（3）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "participate in"？ 　C　
A．come in
B．a(chǎn)rrive at
C．take part in
D．get used to
（4）There are 　B　 of the author's thoughts on the subject.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A．How to Make Music with Others
B．The Influence of Music on Young Children
C．What Wonderful Music!
D．The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；科普知識(shí)．
【答案】ACCBB
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)兒童的重要性。音樂(lè)對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展有積極的影響，可以提高他們的認(rèn)知能力，如空間推理和記憶力。音樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以讓兒童感到快樂(lè)和幸福，無(wú)論是聽音樂(lè)、演奏樂(lè)器還是跳舞。音樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以讓兒童感到歸屬感，并且可以幫助那些害羞、語(yǔ)言能力有限或有特殊需求的兒童參與其中。因此，給兒童提供參與音樂(lè)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)是多么美妙的事情啊！
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive （認(rèn)知的） skills."（新的研究表明，音樂(lè)對(duì)幼兒的認(rèn)知能力有很好的影響。）可知音樂(lè)能促進(jìn)孩子們的認(rèn)知能力。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy，have limited language ability or special needs，but they can freely take part in a music activity."（兒童可能會(huì)因?yàn)楹π摺⒄Z(yǔ)言能力有限或有特殊需要而難以與他人一起參加活動(dòng)，但他們可以自由參加音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。）可知害羞是孩子們?cè)谂c他人一起參加活動(dòng)方面有困難的一個(gè)原因。故選C。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)后的a music activity （一項(xiàng)音樂(lè)活動(dòng)）可推出畫線短語(yǔ)意為"參加；加入"。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者分別從音樂(lè)提高認(rèn)知技巧、增加孩子們的融入感以及使人快樂(lè)這三個(gè)方面描寫了音樂(lè)的重要性。故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)孩子們的影響。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrown away？Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物） like fish and birds．
"Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger，"says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy．That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans．
A recent study shows that each minute，enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish．
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life．Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使纏結(jié)） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too．
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible．Instead，they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there．
Many groups are already taking action．They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean．___，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic．Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags．Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags．
"These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．"
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）It is predicted that in about 35 years，there will be 　C　．
A．no fish in the oceans
B．no plastic on the beaches
C．more plastic than fish in the oceans
D．more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
（2）How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures？ 　B　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（3）Which of the following can be put in 　D　？
A．At first．
B．All in all．
C．To be honest．
D．For example．
（4）What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A．生產(chǎn)
B．發(fā)明
C．銷售
D．禁止
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A．A sea of plastic
B．Litter in towns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in danger
D．A group that protects oceans．
【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章講述了大量的生活垃圾進(jìn)入海洋，尤其塑料袋，對(duì)海洋生物造成了嚴(yán)重的危害．文章呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少使用塑料袋．
【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish，可知同樣的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會(huì)比魚多，故選C．
（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使纏結(jié)） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too，可知舉了兩個(gè)例子，故選B．
（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!去年，來(lái)自海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者們收集了超過(guò)1600萬(wàn)磅的塑料垃圾，可知這是舉例說(shuō)明他們?cè)诤┥锨謇砝蔬xD．
（4）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags專家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋，推出此處是禁止使用塑料袋，故選D．
（5）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物） like fish and birds．可知文章說(shuō)的是塑料袋進(jìn)入海洋造成的危害，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇閱讀選擇題，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案．
9．Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
（1）The best title （標(biāo)題） of the passage is 　B　.
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that 　C　.
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us 　C　 pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）The writer thinks that 　D　.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
【考點(diǎn)】方法與哲理；細(xì)節(jié)理解；日常生活．
【答案】BCCDB
【分析】本文主要講述了如何找到幸福。
【解答】（1）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段 "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．（"幸福取決于我們自己。"換句話說(shuō)，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福。這里有一些建議可以幫助你更幸福）以及下文提到三點(diǎn)The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物。幸福生活的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)，擁有能讓你忘記問(wèn)題和時(shí)間的愛好。最后，許多人從幫助別人中找到幸福。）由此可知：這篇短文主要介紹了幸福的秘訣。故選B。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。）可知幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C。
（3）計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)二三段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物。幸福生活的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)，擁有能讓你忘記問(wèn)題和時(shí)間的愛好。最后，許多人從幫助別人中找到幸福。）可知：這篇文章給了我們?nèi)龡l有關(guān)找到幸福的建議。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If you want to feel happier ，do good things for someone．（如果你想感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)，為別人做好事。。）可知為他人做好事能讓你更快樂(lè)。故選D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You should enjoy life's simple pleasures ，such as reading a good book ，listening to your favorite music ，or spending time with close friends．（你應(yīng)該享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單樂(lè)趣，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂(lè)，或者和親密的朋友在一起。）可以推斷出：文章提到了看一本好書以及和親密的朋友呆在一起，答案A和 D 信息正確；第三段Many people experience this dancing ，or playing a sport ，such as swimming．（許多人都體驗(yàn)過(guò)這種舞蹈，或是做一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳。）答案 C 信息正確，文中沒(méi)有提到：到國(guó)外旅行。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
10．Music is different from songs.Songs express feelings with lyrics，but music with tones（音調(diào)）.Unlike songs，The musical tone itself has no specific meaning.Different people may get different things from the same musical performance.Though some musical works are difficult to understand，people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.Different people like different music：some love classical music，and others take pleasure in pop music.Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 60s.The best﹣known early kind of pop music was "rock and roll".Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world.It has caused the number of people for "jazz" music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier，and it has now begun to become the most popular.Much pop music is without artistic value（價(jià)值），but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles，Bob Dylan，the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent.And there is still great interest in it today.Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
（1）The biggest difference between music and songs is 　B　．
A．feelings
B．lyrics and tones
C．languages and countries
D．meanings
（2）According to the passage，the number of people for "jazz" in the 1950s and earlier was 　A　 it is today.
A．much greater than
B．much smaller than
C．a(chǎn)s great as
D．a(chǎn)s small as
（3）What does the underlined word "kind" mean？

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