資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中考核心考點 短文還原
一．短文還原（共15小題）
1．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. （1）　 　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's，their KFC and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. （2）　 　Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）　 　
（4）　 　It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. （5）　 　.
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C.Finally ，another attraction is its food. D.At present，however，one large city is similar to another. E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F.The culture of a country means a lot. G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
2．As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1）　 　.Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings.（2）　 　.In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example， "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word "dogtired" means very tired.（3）　 　.But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（4）　 　.People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
（5）　 　.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However，Chinese love cats very much B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D.However，westerners love cats very much E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
3．Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"，you will get different answers．
In Japan，people use landmarks（路標） instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．（1）　 　．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within（在…之內） miles．So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance．For example，people will say，"Go north two miles（英里）．（2）　 　．"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"（3）　 　．Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"（4）　 　．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5）　 　．You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east，and then go another mile． B．But one thing will help you everywhere． C．People there think"I don't know．"is not polite． D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market． E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．
4．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順、內容完整．（共5小題，每小題2分）
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety．（1）　 　
●Walk on the sidewalk．（2）　 　 Stop walking and stand on one side of the sidewalk if you want to read a book，a magazine，a newspaper or a map when walking．
●It is the safest to take the bicycle path when riding a bicycle and the traffic rules must be obeyed．Be more careful at rush hour．Please pay attention to people who go across the road on foot．（3）　 　 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no operating problems before you leave．
●Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway，and this may save your life in an accident．（4）　 　 Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window．
●Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．（5）　 　 Do not speed and do not park your car freely．Find out something about the different traffic rules in different countries．In China，the traffic keeps to the right．
A．Do not carry luggage（行李） between you and the bike ahead． B．Pay attention to your luggage and thieves in the stations． C．Do not drive if you are sleepy or after drinking． D．Do not sleep，even if you are very tired． E．Watch for the traffic when crossing the road． F．The following are some important tips for keeping you safe．
5．Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry. （1）　 　
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2）　 　And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
（3）　 　When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.（4）　 　They will know that if they work together as a team，things will be completed quicker and better.
（5）　 　Yes!And it should be on the top of the list .Now，my friends，are you ready to help？
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A.Should children do chores？ B.Chores are good for children. C.What chores should children do？ D.That helps them build team spirit. E.Children can not do chores without their parents' help. F.Second，doing chores helps children build self﹣confidence. G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
6．As school kids，we have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize． （1）　 　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you have found a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）　 　In fact，everyone can realize their dream．The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．
（3）　 　Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．Do this step by step．A dream cannot be realized in one day．A big dream is，in fact，many small dreams．
You must also never give up on your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． （4）　 　Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
（5）　 　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．
A．Or they can be small． B．Don't let it leave your heart． C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says． D．You need to decide what is most important． E．As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little． F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．
7．Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain's most talented and successful chefs （廚師）．He has always had a passion for food and cooking． （1）　 　This is where he learned much of what he knows today．However it wasn't until later，while working at the well﹣known River Café，that he was discovered by people working in television．At just 21，Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world． （2）　 　A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew，Jamie needed a new challenge．He wanted to "give something back" to the cooking business． （3）　 　Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work，so this was like a second chance for them．TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real，positive change through food and cooking，Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school．（4）　 　He knew things needed to change．Understanding the power of television，Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work，change was possible．Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world．
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes． （5）　 　In 2010，he also developed a new qualification （資格）， "Jamie's Home Cooking Skills"，which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge．
A．As well as this he also had a best﹣selling cookery book． B．He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer． C．But Jamie had never wanted to become famous． D．He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant． E．Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef． F．He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun，but can save families money． G．So，in 2003 he set up "Fifteen" ，a restaurant that aims to train young chefs．
8．根據短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的位置．
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past．（1）　 　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2）　 　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit． （3）　 　
（4）　 　 It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）　 　
A．It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions． B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome． C．Finally，another attraction is its food． D．At present，however，one large city is similar to another． E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries． F．The culture of a country means a lot． G．People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet．
9．Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US．（1）　 　，because the poor boy died of a strange disease．
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．（2）　 　．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．
（3）　 　．It stands at the center．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God，and they can also
hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．
（4）　 　．It is the landmark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus．
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．（5）　 　．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．
A．And computer science has been the first for many years B．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen D．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
10．I am returning to my home and stuck in the traffic near Delhi．The driver of the ambulance（救護車）was trying to get out of heavy traffic and（1）　 　．
Some were giving space to the ambulance to get out of traffic but some people were not giving it．This shows that even today there are good people in the world and （2）　 　．
It is often heard in the news that（3）　 　．Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．If we are used to thinking of others，then（4）　 　．
A．the traffic is so busy now B．many more patients can be saved C．the drivers are also ill on the way D．the patient was fighting with his illness E．there are selfish（自私的） persons as well
（5）According to the writer，is it necessary to give space？（不多于7個單詞）
　 　
11．It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1）　 　You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2）　 　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）　 　
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）　 　
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5）　 　And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
A．Join clubs． B．Starting a new life might make you excited． C．But don't worry，because you are not alone． D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world． E．If you respect others，others will do the same to you． F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear． G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
12．We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year．Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（錄取通知書） from Peking University． （1）　 　She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．
（2）　 　For example，they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences． （3）　 　" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This is also the common thing that "poor students" have．
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（ 品 格）are necessary for growth． （4）　 　Not everything goes well all the time．Only strong and optimistic，can overcome difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（態度）．We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．
For them，few can choose their lifestyles． （5）　 　That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
A．Life is full of ups and downs． B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example． C．"Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring． D．And these experiences make me grow and become better． E．Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common． F．However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life．
13．Don't be too surprised if you see a car slowing down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．（1）　 　 Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．
（2）　 　Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars． （3）　 　They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily（4）　 　 In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（傳感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（5）　 　When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩潰）without any reason．But if this happened to a self﹣driving car，the results could be deadly．Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
A．At times，it may break down． B．Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010． C．It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars． D．But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well． E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．
14．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順、內容完整．
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（1）　 　 When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．
（2）　 　 For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （極其） fast car．"（3）　 　．You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（4）　 　 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．
（5）　 　 To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A．Do you like music？ B．"Face the music"is a good example． C．The"music"here is the result of your actions． D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way． E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"． F．But you do not listen．
15．The Internet is shaping our lives．We already have online shopping services and mobile payment．However，this is just a start．The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities．（1）　 　 It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year．The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference．If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI．
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen．There is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile"． （2）　 　The bigger you smile，the more discounts（折扣） you get．Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account．When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account．
There is also AI that can read lips． （3）　 　 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages．This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place．Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras．
（4）　 　Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend．XiaoIce has a WeChat account．After following the account，users can start talking with her． （5）　 　 She keeps improving herself by talking with users．
These technologies are being put into wider use．We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future．
A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes． B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference． C．AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day． D．Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference． E．If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods． F．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions．
中考核心考點 短文還原
參考答案與試題解析
一．短文還原（共15小題）
1．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. （1）　D　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's，their KFC and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. （2）　A　Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）　E　
（4）　F　It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. （5）　B　.
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C.Finally ，another attraction is its food. D.At present，however，one large city is similar to another. E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F.The culture of a country means a lot. G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】DAEFB
【分析】短文講了人們到國外去看建筑物、食物、民族服裝，詳細的講述了人們去國外旅游的原因。
【解答】細節推理題。
（1）D.根據后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's，their KFC and their Pizza Huts.他們到處都有自己的希爾頓或喜來登酒店。他們都有自己的麥當勞、肯德基和披薩店。可知說的是相似，結合選項，應說然而，目前，一個大城市與另一個相似。故選D。
（2）A.根據后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多數人出國旅游是為了了解外國的歷史和文化是什么樣的，而不是為了了解他們過去是什么樣的。可知說的是歷史和文化，結合選項，應說這是一個國家的歷史和文化的主要吸引力。故選A。
（3）E.根據前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每個國家都有自己美麗的地方供游客參觀。可知說的是旅游，結合選項，應說他們獨特的風景一定會吸引其他國家的游客。故選E。
（4）F.根據后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不僅是它的老建筑，它的藝術作品或美麗的地方，以及生活在其中的人們。可知說的是文化，結合選項，應說一個國家的文化意義重大。故選F.
（5）B.根據前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客來這里主要是因為那里的人們的友好。這就是為什么太平洋島嶼也如此受歡迎的原因。可知說的是受歡迎，結合選項，應說友好的人民使來訪者感到受歡迎。故選B。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
2．As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1）　C　.Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings.（2）　G　.In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example， "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word "dogtired" means very tired.（3）　A　.But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（4）　F　.People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
（5）　B　.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However，Chinese love cats very much
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D.However，westerners love cats very much
E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used
F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
G.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
【考點】記敘文；文化．
【答案】CGAFB
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中西方文化的不同。
【解答】細節推理題。
（1）根據上文As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture."和下文"Let's look at some words about animals and plants.（正如我們所知，西方文化和中國文化之間存在差異。"和下文"讓我們來看一些關于動物和植物的詞匯。）可知，中西方文化有不同之處，此處是列舉一些關于動植物的詞匯體，以現出中西方文化的不同之處，選項C"當我們注意詞匯的使用方式時，我們可以看到差異"符合語境。故選C。
（2）根據上文Most expressions in Chinese about the dog...have bad meanings.（中文中大多數關于狗的表達都有不好的意思。）可知，在漢語中關于狗的表達都是貶義的用法，根據下文In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.（在英語中，人們用狗來表達一些好的行為。）可知，在英語中，人們用狗來表達一些好的行為，所以此處前后意思轉折，選項G"但是在西方國家中，狗被認為是人類忠實的好朋友"符合語境。故選G。
（3）根據下文But in Western culture， 'cat' is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.（但在西方文化中，"貓"經常被用來形容一個不友善的女人。）可知上下文意思轉折，在西方文化中，用貓表示某人不善良，但是在中國卻不是，選項A"然而中國人很喜歡貓"符合語境。故選A。
（4）根據下文People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.（人們認為玫瑰代表愛情，和平，勇氣和友誼。）人們認為玫瑰代表愛情，和平，勇氣和友誼，所以玫瑰在中國和西方國家都是愛的標志，選項F"在中國和一些西方國家，玫瑰都被視為愛情的象征"符合語境。故選F。
（5）根據下文We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.（我們可以對比一些詞匯的用法來了解文化的不同。）我們可以對比一些詞匯的用法來了解文化的不同，同時結合上文可知，不同文化中，關于動植物的詞匯有褒義和貶義的用法，選項B"在不同的文化中，關于動植物的詞匯有好的或壞的用法"符合語境。故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
3．Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"，you will get different answers．
In Japan，people use landmarks（路標） instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．（1）　D　．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within（在…之內） miles．So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance．For example，people will say，"Go north two miles（英里）．（2）　A　．"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"（3）　E　．Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"（4）　C　．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5）　B　．You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east，and then go another mile．
B．But one thing will help you everywhere．
C．People there think"I don't know．"is not polite．
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．
E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹在不同的國家當你向別人詢問郵局怎么去時，會得到不同的指路方式．比如在日本會根據一些路標指路．在美國會說這個地方有多遠．在希臘會直接帶你去那個地方．在墨西哥通常不說"不知道"，他們經常會給一個錯誤的答案，因此會有很多人迷路，如果語言不通，會使用一些肢體語言來詢問或指明道路．
【解答】（1）答案：D．選句題．根據三行In Japan，people use landmarks（路標） instead of street names．日本，人們使用地標而不是街道名稱．及上句Go straight down to the corner．一直走到拐角處．可知，下句應該是"在大飯店向左拐，經過水果市場．"，選D．
（2）答案：A．選句題．根據上句Go north two miles（英里）．向北走兩英里．可知，下句應該是"向東走，再向前走一英里．"，選A．
（3）答案：E．選句題．根據上句People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"希臘的人有時甚至不給人指路，他們常說："跟我來．"．可知，下句應該是"然后他或她會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局．"，選E．
（4）答案：C．選句題．根據上句But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"但在墨西哥尤卡坦，沒有人回答"我不知道"．可知，下句應該是"那里的人認為"我不知道"是不禮貌的．"，選C．
（5）答案：B．選句題．根據下句You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!你可能不理解一個人的話，但也許你能理解他或她的肢體語言．他或她通常會指向正確的方向．沿著那個方向走，你就會找到郵局！可知，上句應該是"但有一件事會幫助你．"，選B．
【點評】選句填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．結合語境，根據所給句子，選擇合適的答案．
4．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順、內容完整．（共5小題，每小題2分）
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety．（1）　F　
●Walk on the sidewalk．（2）　E　 Stop walking and stand on one side of the sidewalk if you want to read a book，a magazine，a newspaper or a map when walking．
●It is the safest to take the bicycle path when riding a bicycle and the traffic rules must be obeyed．Be more careful at rush hour．Please pay attention to people who go across the road on foot．（3）　A　 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no operating problems before you leave．
●Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway，and this may save your life in an accident．（4）　D　 Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window．
●Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．（5）　C　 Do not speed and do not park your car freely．Find out something about the different traffic rules in different countries．In China，the traffic keeps to the right．
A．Do not carry luggage（行李） between you and the bike ahead． B．Pay attention to your luggage and thieves in the stations． C．Do not drive if you are sleepy or after drinking． D．Do not sleep，even if you are very tired． E．Watch for the traffic when crossing the road． F．The following are some important tips for keeping you safe．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹在旅行中你最應該注意的是交通安全．作者列舉了幾點建議．
【解答】（1）答案：F．閱讀選句題．根據上一句The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety在旅行中你最應該注意的是交通安全．可知，下一句應該是"以下是保持你安全的一些重要建議．"，選F．
（2）答案：E．閱讀選句題．根據上一句Walk on the sidewalk．走在人行道上．可知，下一句應該是"過馬路時要注意交通．"，選E．
（3）答案：A．閱讀選句題．根據下一句 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no operating problems before you leave．確保你的自行車安全，在離開之前沒有任何操作問題．可知，上一句應該是"不要把行李放在你和前面的自行車之間．"．選A．
（4）答案：D．閱讀選句題．根據下一句Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window．試著和別人聊天或看窗外的風景．可知，上一句應該是"不要睡覺，即使你很累．"，選D．
（5）答案：C．閱讀選句題．根據上一句Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．弄清楚路況，確保你系好安全帶．可知，下一句應該是"如果你困了或酒后不開車．"，選C．
【點評】閱讀選句，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．結合語境，根據所給句子，完成答案．
5．Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry. （1）　B　
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2）　G　And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
（3）　F　When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.（4）　D　They will know that if they work together as a team，things will be completed quicker and better.
（5）　A　Yes!And it should be on the top of the list .Now，my friends，are you ready to help？
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A.Should children do chores？
B.Chores are good for children.
C.What chores should children do？
D.That helps them build team spirit.
E.Children can not do chores without their parents' help.
F.Second，doing chores helps children build self﹣confidence.
G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】BGFDA
【分析】短文講了很多學生忙于做家庭作業而沒有時間幫他們做家務。詳細地介紹了做家務的好處和重要性。
【解答】細節推理題。
（1）B .根據前句"So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry.所以，許多家長想知道他們是否應該給他們的孩子做家務。嗯，沒必要擔心。"可知說的是家務的好處，結合選項，應說家務對孩子有好處。故選B。
（2）G .根據后句"And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.這些技能有助于他們為上大學或照顧自己的房子做好準備。"可知說的是一些必要的能力，結合選項，應說為了獨立，孩子們需要學習必要的生活技能。故選G。
（3）F .根據后句"When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.當孩子們完成一件家務活時，他們不僅會為自己的工作做得好而感到自豪，而且會對自己的能力有信心。"可知說的是提高自信，結合選項，應說第二，做家務有助于孩子建立自信。故選F。
（4）D .根據前句"And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.他們開始學習在家庭或群體中的責任感。"可知說的是團隊，結合選項，應說這有助于他們建立團隊精神。故選D。
（5）A .根據后句"Yes!And it should be on the top of the list .是的！它應該是最重要的。"可知這里是對問題的回答，結合選項，應說孩子應該做家務嗎？故選A。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
6．As school kids，we have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize． （1）　A　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you have found a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）　C　In fact，everyone can realize their dream．The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．
（3）　B　Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．Do this step by step．A dream cannot be realized in one day．A big dream is，in fact，many small dreams．
You must also never give up on your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． （4）　D　Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
（5）　E　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．
A．Or they can be small． B．Don't let it leave your heart． C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says． D．You need to decide what is most important． E．As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little． F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】ACBDE
【分析】短文講了我們有很多夢想，夢想可能很大，可能很小．詳細地介紹了澳大利亞作家安德魯 馬修斯告訴我們如何實現夢想．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）A．根據后句"You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．"可知說的是小的夢想，結合選項，應說它們可以很小．故選A．
（2）C．根據前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．"可知說的是擔憂的想法，結合選項，應說書中說，這些想法會阻止你實現夢想．故選C．
（3）B．根據后句"Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．"可知要堅持夢想，結合選項，應說不要讓它離開你的心．故選B．
（4）D．根據后句"Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．"可知選擇重要的事情做，結合選項，應說你需要決定什么是最重要的．故選D．
（5）E．根據后句"But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．"可知說的是實現夢想，結合選項，應說當你越來越接近你的夢想，它可能會有一點改變．故選E．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
7．Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain's most talented and successful chefs （廚師）．He has always had a passion for food and cooking． （1）　D　This is where he learned much of what he knows today．However it wasn't until later，while working at the well﹣known River Café，that he was discovered by people working in television．At just 21，Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world． （2）　A　A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew，Jamie needed a new challenge．He wanted to "give something back" to the cooking business． （3）　G　Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work，so this was like a second chance for them．TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real，positive change through food and cooking，Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school．（4）　B　He knew things needed to change．Understanding the power of television，Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work，change was possible．Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world．
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes． （5）　F　In 2010，he also developed a new qualification （資格）， "Jamie's Home Cooking Skills"，which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge．
A．As well as this he also had a best﹣selling cookery book．
B．He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer．
C．But Jamie had never wanted to become famous．
D．He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant．
E．Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef．
F．He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun，but can save families money．
G．So，in 2003 he set up "Fifteen" ，a restaurant that aims to train young chefs．
【考點】日常生活．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講了Jamie Oliver是英國最有才華和最成功的廚師之一．詳細地介紹了他成功之后，回歸烹飪產業，建立了"Fifteen"餐廳，培養年輕的廚師，他改善學校里學生們的飲食，改變家庭烹飪狀況等．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）D．根據后句"This is where he learned much of what he knows today． "可知說的是開始對烹飪感興趣的地方，結合選項，應說他在父母的餐館打工，靠掙零花錢長大．故選D．
（2）A．根據前句"At just 21，Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world． "可知說的是成就，結合選項，應說除此之外，他還有一本最暢銷的烹飪書．故選A．
（3）G．根據后句"Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work，so this was like a second chance for them．"可知說的是很多年輕人到這工作，結合選項，應說因此，他在2003年創辦了"Fifteen"餐廳，旨在培養年輕的廚師．故選G．
（4）B．根據前句"Realizing that he could create real，positive change through food and cooking，Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school．"可知說的是校園里孩子的食物，結合選項，應說他對提供的垃圾食品的數量感到驚訝．故選B．
（5）F．根據前句" Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes．"可知說的是家庭，結合選項，應說他想讓他們知道，烹飪不僅可以很有趣，而且可以為家庭省錢．故選F．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
8．根據短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的位置．
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past．（1）　D　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2）　A　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit． （3）　E　
（4）　F　 It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）　B　
A．It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions． B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome． C．Finally，another attraction is its food． D．At present，however，one large city is similar to another． E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries． F．The culture of a country means a lot． G．People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet．
【考點】世界與民族．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講了人們到國外去看建筑物、食物、民族服裝，詳細的講述了人們去國外旅游的原因．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）D 根據后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．他們到處都有自己的希爾頓或喜來登酒店．他們都有自己的麥當勞、肯德基和披薩店．可知結合選項，應說然而，目前，一個大城市與另一個相似．故選D．
（2）A 根據后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．大多數人出國旅游是為了了解外國的歷史和文化是什么樣的，而不是為了了解他們過去是什么樣的．可知結合選項，應說這是一個國家的歷史和文化的主要吸引力．故選A．
（3）E 根據前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit．每個國家都有自己美麗的地方供游客參觀．可知結合選項，應說他們獨特的風景一定會吸引其他國家的游客．故選E．
（4）F 根據后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．它不僅是它的老建筑，它的藝術作品或美麗的地方，以及生活在其中的人們．可知結合選項，應說一個國家的文化意義重大．故選F．
（5）B 根據前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．游客來這里主要是因為那里的人們的友好．這就是為什么太平洋島嶼也如此受歡迎的原因．可知結合選項，應說友好的人民使來訪者感到受歡迎．故選B．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
9．Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US．（1）　E　，because the poor boy died of a strange disease．
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．（2）　C　．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．
（3）　D　．It stands at the center．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God，and they can also
hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．
（4）　B　．It is the landmark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus．
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．（5）　A　．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．
A．And computer science has been the first for many years
B．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower
C．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen
D．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford
E．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
【考點】世界與民族．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講了斯坦福大學是世界著名的大學，斯坦福和他的妻子為了紀念自己唯一的兒子而建立的，文中介紹了斯坦福大學的特點．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）E 根據后句because the poor boy died of a strange disease．因為這個可憐的男孩死于一種奇怪的疾病．可知結合選項，應說它是斯坦福和他的妻子為了紀念他們唯一的兒子而建造的．故選E．
（2）C 根據前句Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．在綠樹叢中，黃墻紅頂的建筑物構成了一幅美麗的圖畫．和后句That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．那是因為他們是斯坦福夫人的最愛．可知結合選項，應說許多游客想知道為什么選擇黃色和紅色．故選C．
（3）D 根據后句It stands at the center．It was build by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university．它位于中心．Mrs．Stanford 為紀念她獻身于大學的丈夫而建了一座房子．可知結合選項，應說大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑．故選D．
（4）B 根據后句It is the landmark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．這是大學的標志性建筑，一個叫胡佛的人為大學做了很多事情，可知結合選項，應說斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛大廈．故選B．
（5）A 根據后句If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．如果你想在國外的大學學習計算機，也許這是你最好的選擇．可知結合選項，應說計算機科學多年來一直處于領先地位．故選A．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
10．I am returning to my home and stuck in the traffic near Delhi．The driver of the ambulance（救護車）was trying to get out of heavy traffic and（1）　D　．
Some were giving space to the ambulance to get out of traffic but some people were not giving it．This shows that even today there are good people in the world and （2）　E　．
It is often heard in the news that（3）　A　．Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．If we are used to thinking of others，then（4）　B　．
A．the traffic is so busy now B．many more patients can be saved C．the drivers are also ill on the way D．the patient was fighting with his illness E．there are selfish（自私的） persons as well
（5）According to the writer，is it necessary to give space？（不多于7個單詞）
　Yes，it is．　
【考點】交通．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在回家的路上遇到了交通堵塞，一輛救護車正在設法穿過，但是有些司機主動為救護車讓路，有些不，我們應該多為別人著想．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）D．根據上文The driver of the ambulance（救護車） was trying to get out of heavy traffic，可知救護車在急救病人，結合選項，應說病人在與疾病作斗爭．故選D．
（2）E．根據上文Some were giving space to the ambulance to get out of traffic but some people were not giving it．This shows that even today there are good people in the world．可知人們對救護車的態度，結合選項，應說也有自私的人們．故選E．
（3）A．根據下文Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．可知說的是交通，結合選項，應說現在交通是如此的忙．故選A．
（4）B．根據上文If we are used to thinking of others，可知說的是為別人著想，結合選項，應說有更多的病人會被拯救．故選B．
（5）Yes，it is．細節判斷題．根據Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．If we are used to thinking of others，then______可知，這篇短文的作者認為我們應該主動給救護車讓路，來拯救生命．這里是做肯定回答，故答案為Yes，it is．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
11．It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1）　C　You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2）　G　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）　A　
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）　F　
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5）　D　And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
A．Join clubs．
B．Starting a new life might make you excited．
C．But don't worry，because you are not alone．
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
E．If you respect others，others will do the same to you．
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講了開始上高中可能很困難，詳細的介紹了如何交朋友，及其給出一些好的建議．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）C 根據前句It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．開始上高中可能很困難．想交新朋友可能會讓你感到緊張．可知結合選項，應說但是不要擔心，因為你并不孤單．故選C．
（2）G 根據后句Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．和盡可能多的新朋友坐在教室中間．可知結合選項，應說做個自我介紹，然后開始談論你們的共同點．故選G．
（3）A 根據后句Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．參加你感興趣的課后活動．試著在俱樂部里交朋友．可知結合選項，應說加入俱樂部．故選A．
（4）F 根據前句Stay clean．保持干凈．可知結合選項，應說不管你穿什么，你都應該讓自己看起來干凈整潔．故選F．
（5）D 根據后句And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．每個人都相信不同的事情，有不同的朋友，有不同的意見，這是一件好事，因為你可以分享你自己的．可知結合選項，應說每個人對世界都有自己的看法．故選D．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
12．We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year．Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（錄取通知書） from Peking University． （1）　B　She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．
（2）　E　For example，they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences． （3）　D　" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This is also the common thing that "poor students" have．
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（ 品 格）are necessary for growth． （4）　A　Not everything goes well all the time．Only strong and optimistic，can overcome difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（態度）．We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．
For them，few can choose their lifestyles． （5）　F　That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
A．Life is full of ups and downs．
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example．
C．"Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring．
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better．
E．Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common．
F．However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講了人們所說的"窮學生"被名牌大學錄取，詳細的講述了學生自己的看法，及其別人的一些意見等．并且他們值得其他人學習和贊揚．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）B 根據后句She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．她是河北的一名學生，當她的家人收到北京大學的錄取通知書時，她正在另一個城市做兼職．可知結合選項，應說另一個例子是一個叫王欣怡的女孩．故選B．
（2）E 根據后句For example，they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．比如說，他們都是堅強樂觀的，李恩輝在接受采訪時說："只要我們活著，就沒有什么問題不能解決，很多人沒有我的經驗．"可知結合選項，應說這些出生于貧困家庭的學生有很多共同之處．故選E．
（3）D 根據前句For example，they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．比如說，他們都是堅強樂觀的，李恩輝在接受采訪時說："只要我們活著，就沒有什么問題不能解決，很多人沒有我的經驗．"可知結合選項，應說這些經歷讓我成長，變得更好．故選D．
（4）A 根據后句Not everything goes well all the time．Only strong and optimistic，can overcome difficulties．并非每件事都能一直順利進行．只有堅強和樂觀，一個人才能經歷困難．可知結合選項，應說人生充滿歡樂與痛苦．故選A．
（5）F 根據前句For them，few can choose their lifestyles對他們來說，很少有人能選擇他們的生活方式．和后句That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．這就是他們受到高度贊揚的原因．我們每個人都應該向他們學習．可知結合選項，應說然而，他們都可以選擇自己的生活態度．故選F．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
13．Don't be too surprised if you see a car slowing down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．（1）　C　 Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．
（2）　B　Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars． （3）　E　They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily（4）　D　 In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（傳感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（5）　A　When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩潰）without any reason．But if this happened to a self﹣driving car，the results could be deadly．Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
A．At times，it may break down． B．Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010． C．It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars． D．But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well． E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講了百度研發的自動駕駛汽車，詳細地介紹了它的優點和缺點．
【解答】細節推理題．
（1）C．根據后句"Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．"可知說的是百度的自動駕駛汽車，結合選項，應說它可能是百度的自動駕駛汽車之一．故選C．
（2）B．根據后句"Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．"可知說的是研制這種汽車，結合選項，應說自動駕駛汽車于2010年開始開發．故選B．
（3）E．根據前句"Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars．"可知說的是這種車的優勢，結合選項，應說而且它們比普通汽車更環保．故選E．
（4）D．根據后句"In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（傳感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．"可知說的是問題，結合選項，應說但自動駕駛汽車也有自己的問題．故選D．
（5）A．根據后句"When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩潰）without any reason．"可知說的是為什么崩潰，結合選項，應說有時，它可能會崩潰．故選A．
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
14．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順、內容完整．
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（1）　B　 When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．
（2）　D　 For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （極其） fast car．"（3）　F　．You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（4）　C　 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．
（5）　E　 To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A．Do you like music？ B．"Face the music"is a good example． C．The"music"here is the result of your actions． D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way． E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"． F．But you do not listen．
【考點】文化．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹face the music這個詞．它的意思是接受自己行為所帶來的懲罰，并介紹了它在美國的使用方法．"take your medicine"，"made your bed"，"face the music"的意思相近．
【解答】（1）答案：B．選句填空題．根據下一句When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．當有人說他們必須"face the music"時，并不意味著他們要去聽音樂會．可知，上一句應該是"'Face the music'"就是一個很好的例子．選B．
（2）答案：D．選句填空題．根據下一句For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy

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