資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中考核心考點(diǎn) 短文填空
一．語法填空（共4小題）
1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two （1）　 　 （day） but he still couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found （2）　 　 empty house in the desert，There was a water pump （泵） in the house！
The man was so happy（3）　 　 he ran to draw water （汲水）．But no matter how hard he tried，no water came out．
He （4）　 　 （sit） sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork （軟木塞） in it．On the bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget （5）　 　 （fill） it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and（6）　 　 （happy） found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out （7）　 　 this room alive，" he thought， "If I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk （冒險(xiǎn)） or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said （8）　 　 began to draw water．Lots of water started coming out from the pump!（9）　 　 a big surprise!
After he （10）　 　 （drink） enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!" he wrote．
2．At the end of the term，our ethics（倫理學(xué)）professor gave us a test．He had told us （1）　 　（expect）one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade．
The test began．Sure enough，I was （2）　 　confident that I finished all the questions after forty （3）　 　 （minute）except the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall？
I thought it was（4）　 　 joke．I'd seen the woman many times．She'd been working in the building for at least a year．She is short （5）　 　 dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice．But I didn't know （6）　 　（she）name because I'd never thought to ask her．I handed in my test and the last question （7）　 　（leave）unanswered﹣hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too（8）　 　（bad）because of it．But then one student put up his hand．He hadn't finished the test， （9）　 　．"I' m just wondering，" he said．" Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？"
" Certainly， " our professor（10）　 　（ smile）．" In your future jobs，…"
I've never forgotten that lesson．I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry．
3．Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便車的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）　 　unusual hitchhiker； a hitchhiking robot．
One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，F(xiàn)rauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）　 　（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）　 　（it） trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）　 　Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？
Hitchbot（55）　 　（begin） its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）　 　（close） on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）　 　（photo） on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）　 　it will finish its journey．It might be（59）　 　（long） than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）　 　many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!
4．Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）　 　 old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）　 　（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）　 　 Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thanked the villagers and said （64）　 　 （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）　 　．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）　 　 （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）　 　（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）　 　 the army．When they found his son had a（69）　 　 （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）　 　 luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
二．短文填空（共11小題）
5．Jack is my classmate.He is an English boy，but he lives in China with his parents.His father（1）　 　[ selz ] computers.He is very busy.He（2）　 　（finish） his sale very late every day.His mother is an English teacher in our school.She teaches English（3）　 　（好）and always helps her students.Her students like her very much.Jack has some good（4）　 　['h b ts].In the morning，he likes（5）　 　（eat） bread and eggs.（6）　 　dinner，he has （7）　 　（西紅柿），chicken and rice.Jack is good at sports.He plays basketball and soccer with us every week.
Jack's birthday is in January and my birthday is in May.So his birthday month is January and（8）　 　（I） is May.Next week he will have a birthday party.（9）　 　is his party？His party is at his home.He asks me to his party.I want to buy a book on math for him.I think math is（10）　 　useful subject.
6．A fox being caught in a trap，was glad to save his neck b（1）　 　 leaving his tail behind him；but，upon going abroad into the world，he began to be s（2）　 　 ashamed of his defect that he almost wished he had d（3）　 　 in the trap.
However，deciding to make the best of a bad case，he called a meeting of the rest of the foxes，and suggested that they should all follow his e（4）　 　."You have no idea，"said he，"of the ease（舒適）and comfort with which I now move about.I could never have believed it if I had not tried it m（5）　 　.But really，when one comes to think of it，a tail is such an ugly，u（6）　 　thing，that one wonders h（7）　 　 foxes have put up with it so long.I suggest，therefore，my worthy brethren，that you should profit by my example，and that all foxes from this day forward should cut o（8）　 　their tails."
Thereupon，one of the oldest stepped forward，and said， "I rather think，my friend，that you would not have a（9）　 　us to part（離開）with our tails，if there had been any chance of recovering（恢復(fù)）your o（10）　 　."
7．One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1）　 　playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace，I tried a trick（2）　 　 keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it．I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　 　 complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　 　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily．
She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5）　 　 is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"
Then she turned and ran outside to play，leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
Word Bank trick 把戲
8．Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users？Recently，such machines have（1）　 　 at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to（2）　 　 used things．The machine is as big as a fridge．If the users put an empty bottle in the machine，it will be identified（識(shí)別） by（3）　 　 small camera．Then it will be put into a built﹣in bin．The users can get some（4）　 　．They can also give it away．
The machine will tell the company's head office（5）　 　 it is filled with bottles．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected．The workers will pack（ 打 包 裝 ）and（6）　 　them to the company．
Now the machine（7）　 　not only plastic bottles but also other resources．These machines could（8）　 　encourage the public to protect the environment．People can also see（9）　 　 machines in Shanghai in the future．There will be more machines at some large stations，bus stops ，neighborhoods and schools．But recycling is not enough，experts say．Making （10）　 　 waste in the first place is the way forward．Let's work together to make a better world．
9．What will you do if your computer stops working？Duan Yaqing，14，a girl student at Beicheng Middle School in the city of Binzhou，Shandong，will take the body of the computer apart （拆卸） and repair it （1）h 　 　. "I check whether each part is in order，" Duan said. "And I can find out what's wrong （2）w 　 　the computer."
How can Duan do that？She and other Junior 2 students received a weeklong quality education training last month.They，were （3）t 　 　ten courses，including repairing computers，tying Chinese knots，doing first aid and cutting designs on porcelain （瓷器），according to Yang Zhiqiang，vice principal （副校長(zhǎng)） at the school.
"The courses were new to the students，" Yang said. "They can make the students' after school life （4）i 　 　and improve their hands on abilities （能力）."
Zhao Weilong，15，loved the wood burning course.He （5）f 　 　drew a lotus （蓮花） on a board with a pencil.Then he （6）u 　 　a heating tool （工具） to burn the board. "I moved the tool along the outline of the lotus，" Zhao said. " Minutes （7）l 　 　，I saw a lotus﹣shaped black hole.I was always interested in how designs on wooden and metal furniture are made.Now I know and I can do it，" Zhao said.
Xing Yuanyuan，15，was very proud because she has learned a traditional Chinese art﹣ cutting designs on porcelain. "The teacher （8）s 　 　us first.Then we put a picture on a porcelain plate and cut the plate with special tools ourselves，" Xing said.She finished two pieces in the class. "It's easy， （9）b 　 　you must use the right strength （力度），or you may break the plate，" Xing said.
"The courses are close to our daily （10）l 　 　and have taught us many useful skills，" Xing said， "I hope there will be more in the future."
10．Have you ever heard the saying， "Home，sweet home"？This is just another way of saying that it's （1）n 　 　to be home!A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you （2）e 　 　staying with your mom and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is （3）a 　 　thing that makes home special.Your toys，your books，and your favorite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable （4）b 　 　that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a （5）q 　 　place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home.Family members sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared.It's a time to share interesting （6）s 　 　about your day.
How do you help at home？
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores（家庭雜務(wù)） （7）l 　 　cleaning，cooking，and yardwork（庭院勞動(dòng)） at your house？When family members work （8）t 　 　to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can （9）h 　 　lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds（雜草） out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do，so that （10）w 　 　you come home every day，you can say， "Home，sweet home!"
11．結(jié)合3 a內(nèi)容單詞填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all h（1）　 　 life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as p（2）　 　．In your w（3）　 　 hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a（4）　 　 forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5）　 　 day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，w（6）　 　 for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels w（7）　 　 about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she h（8）　 　 to her children，n（9）　 　 to receive．What true love that is in the w（10）　 　!We will remember Mother's Love forever!
12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。
In March，2020， （1）a 　 　of the students couldn't go to school as usual.They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet.Liu Ming is an English teacher.He changed the way of teaching English.He taught English online.In order to make his lessons more creative，he asked his students to hand i （2）　 　their homework through a QR code（二維碼）.Mr.Liu said， "When students finish doing their homework，they keep it on WeChat.Then each student makes his/her （3）o 　 　QR code and gives it to me.So I check their homework anywhere by （4）　 　（ use） my mobile phone."
Mr.Liu can receive the homework by e mail，QQ and WeChat.When Mr.Liu scans（掃描） his students' QR codes，their homework （5）a 　 　on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more colorful，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting.We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with （6）　 　（computer）.The homework on the paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share.Mr.Liu said， "It's worth （7）　 　（try） to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However，some parents are （8）　 　（ worry）.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying.But in fact，most of the students still pay more （9）a 　 　to their lessons.For students，it doesn't take them too much time.For teachers，it allows them （10）　 　（check） the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
13．Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it， （1）e 　 　if it's on weekends.However，you don't have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was （2）s 　 　by the Ministry of Education.
It suggests that students around the country have an hour of sports every day.The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please.The idea is to make students happy and keep them （3）h 　 　at the same time.
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School， （4）l 　 　the idea.Han and her classmates skip rope （5）t 　 　."We have a good time."said Han， "（6）P 　 　is better than having classes. "Wang Licao welcomes the idea，too. "It's good to be able to （7）b 　 　some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14﹣year﹣old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside，" he said， "I'm afraid there won't be enough （8）s 　 　room in the playground. "Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning.Wu and other students have （9）b 　 　jogging for 40 minutes every morning. "It's tiring，" said Wu， "But we do feel healthier. "We hope we can do （10）w 　 　we want.The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi.I can't wait!" she said.What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
14．When Martin was a small boy，he lived in the little town of Holtham．Then he thought the town was a big p　 　（1）．Well，Martin went back to Holtham last week．"It's a small town!"he thought．
Holtham has changed little during the p　 　（2）twenty years．B　 　（3）Martin has changed a lot．He has g　 　（4）into a man．He's now in his m　 　（5）thirties．His thoughts are a man's thoughts，and he sees things in a m　 　（6）eyes．
That day Martin s　 　（7）in Holtham for five hours．He walked from street t　 　 （8）street．He could see no friends．Was Holtham，then，a town of strangers？No．Martin suddenly u　 　（9）it all．Only he h　 　（10）was a stranger in the town．
15．閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
My little house is up in a tree.It has no doors（1）　 　 windows.I do not go up any stairs to get to my house.I fly into it when I have been out.
I always go home early，and never sit up late at night.That is not good for me any more（2）　 　 it is good for boys and girls.
I go out very early in the morning to look for something to eat.That is the best time to find worms（蟲子）， （3）　 　 I like very much.Now and then I find some food which some kind little boy or girl has put out for me.As I fly about，I see all kinds of things and people.I see horses，cows，sheep and rabbits in the fields.I see people going to work，and children going to school.You like to go （4）　 　 for a walk，but I go out for a fly.How nice it would be if you could fly home from school!I would like to meet you up in the air.But I know I can't，for you have no wings.I can fly over the houses，over the trees，and over the hills and far away.I cannot stay to tell（5）　 　 any more now；I must fly to my sweet home.
中考核心考點(diǎn) 短文填空
參考答案與試題解析
一．語法填空（共4小題）
1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two （1）　days　 （day） but he still couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found （2）　an　 empty house in the desert，There was a water pump （泵） in the house！
The man was so happy（3）　and　 he ran to draw water （汲水）．But no matter how hard he tried，no water came out．
He （4）　sat　 （sit） sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork （軟木塞） in it．On the bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget （5）　to fill　 （fill） it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and（6）　happily　 （happy） found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out （7）　of　 this room alive，" he thought， "If I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk （冒險(xiǎn)） or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said （8）　and　 began to draw water．Lots of water started coming out from the pump!（9）　What　 a big surprise!
After he （10）　drank　 （drink） enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!" he wrote．
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】一名男子在沙漠中迷路后，來到一所房子里，看見房子里有一個(gè)水泵，還有一張便條，便條上寫著，先將瓶子里的水倒入水泵，然后在取水喝，最后再往瓶子里裝滿水．男子猶豫了一會(huì)，克服了自私的心理，按照便條上所說的去做，喝到了水．
【解答】1．days 考查名詞．根據(jù)前面two 2，復(fù)數(shù)，后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為days．
2．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞．根據(jù)empty house 單數(shù)名詞，一個(gè)空房子，泛指，首字母是元音音素，故答案為an．
3．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞．根據(jù)The man was so happy（3）he ran to draw water 前面說太開心了，后面說去汲水，并列關(guān)系，故答案為and．
4．sat 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面when he saw 是過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，也要用過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞sit要用過去式，故答案為sat．
5．to fill 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語forget to do 忘記要去做某事． （未做）；forget doing 忘記做過某事． （已做）；本句是不要忘記裝滿它，沒有做，故答案為to fill．
6．happily 考查副詞．根據(jù)The man took the cork out and（6）（happy） found the bottle was full of water!那個(gè)人把瓶塞拔了下來，（　　）發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里裝滿了水，修飾動(dòng)詞found要用副詞，故答案為happily．
7．of 考查介詞．根據(jù)題干，go out of從…離開是固定短語，故答案為of．
8．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞．根據(jù)he decided to do as the note said （8）began to draw water，前面說決定要紙條說的做，后面說開始汲水，并列關(guān)系，故答案為and．
9．What 考查感嘆句．根據(jù)a big surprise!在感嘆句，What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞．其結(jié)構(gòu)是 How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序、How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序、What+名詞+陳述語序、What +a +形容詞+名詞+陳述語序后面是單數(shù)名詞，要用what引導(dǎo)，故答案為What．
10．drank 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面filled是過去時(shí)，前面也要用過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故答案為drank．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，用合適的詞合適的形式完成本題，使短文更通順．
2．At the end of the term，our ethics（倫理學(xué)）professor gave us a test．He had told us （1）　to expect　（expect）one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade．
The test began．Sure enough，I was （2）　so　confident that I finished all the questions after forty （3）　minutes　 （minute）except the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall？
I thought it was（4）　a　 joke．I'd seen the woman many times．She'd been working in the building for at least a year．She is short （5）　with　 dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice．But I didn't know （6）　her　（she）name because I'd never thought to ask her．I handed in my test and the last question （7）　was left　（leave）unanswered﹣hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too（8）　badly　（bad）because of it．But then one student put up his hand．He hadn't finished the test， （9）　either　．"I' m just wondering，" he said．" Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？"
" Certainly， " our professor（10）　smiled　（ smile）．" In your future jobs，…"
I've never forgotten that lesson．I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry．
【考點(diǎn)】教育．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要講述了在學(xué)期末的考試中，倫理學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們上的一個(gè)特殊的課，讓作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育．
【解答】1．to expect；考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)told ，可推測(cè)出tell sb to do是固定用法，故答案是 to expect．
2，so；考查副詞；根據(jù)后面的that，可想到結(jié)構(gòu)so ..that 如此．．以至于是固定搭配，故答案是so．
3．minutes；考查名詞；minute是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)forty四十，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是minutes．
4．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞；joke是可數(shù)名詞，此處用的是單數(shù)，推測(cè)出表示一個(gè)玩笑，故答案是a．
5．with；考查介詞；hair ，可推測(cè)出他有黑頭發(fā)，因此用with表示伴隨，擁有，
6．her；考查物主代詞；name 名字，是名詞，前面需要形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)后面的 her，可知是女的 ，故答案是her
7．was left；考查動(dòng)詞；此處根據(jù)意思是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，handed提醒我們用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，the last question 是單數(shù)，故答案是was left．
8．badly；考查副詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，influence是動(dòng)詞，故此處填副詞badly．
9．either；考查副詞；此處表示也，hadn't 表示否定，否定句末用either．
10．smiled；考查動(dòng)詞；陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是smiled．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．
3．Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便車的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）　an　unusual hitchhiker； a hitchhiking robot．
One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，F(xiàn)rauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）　　（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）　its　（it） trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）　but　Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？
Hitchbot（55）　began　（begin） its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）　closely　（close） on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）　photos　（photo） on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）　when　it will finish its journey．It might be（59）　longer　（long） than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）　as　many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章主要介紹了Smith 和他的朋友Frauke Zeller發(fā)明了搭便車機(jī)器人，他們的目的是想看看人們是否會(huì)為機(jī)器人停下來并與它交談．這個(gè)搭便車機(jī)器人在七月份開始出發(fā)，已經(jīng)完成了三次維多利亞之行，57000多人在臉譜網(wǎng)和微博上追蹤了它的旅行．
【解答】51．a(chǎn)n，考查冠詞，根據(jù)語境，上文說到搭便車的旅行者，本句說現(xiàn)在加拿大的司機(jī)可能會(huì)看到一個(gè)不尋常的搭便車的旅行者，unusual hitchhiker是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可知前面少了個(gè)冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，前面的冠詞為an，故答案為an．
52．to see，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞want，可知want后接動(dòng)詞不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案為to see．
53．its，考查代詞，根據(jù)The robot can chat about things it has learned機(jī)器人可以聊它已經(jīng)學(xué)到的東西，結(jié)合題干中的and，可知后面的"trip旅行"，是關(guān)于機(jī)器人自己的旅行經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)所給代詞it，故填形容詞性物主代詞its．
54．but，考查連詞，根據(jù)前文You might think it's a joke你可能認(rèn)為它是個(gè)玩笑，后文 a serious point一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的觀點(diǎn)，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but．
55．began，考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)題句子中的時(shí)間短語in July在七月份，可知這是一般過去式的標(biāo)志，所以空格處是動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故答案為began．
56．closely，考查副詞，根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞are following，可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞follow，故答案為closely．
57．photos，考查名詞，所給單詞是名詞照片，根據(jù)空格前的短語"lots of大量；很多"，可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為photos．
58．when，考查副詞，根據(jù)下文說到"可能要比期待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)"，推出上文說的是時(shí)間問題"沒人知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)結(jié)束旅行"，可知此處是提問時(shí)間的疑問詞，故答案為when．
59．longer，考查形容詞，根據(jù)空格后的連詞than，可知這是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以此處是所給形容詞long的比較級(jí)，故答案為longer．
60．a(chǎn)s，考查連詞，根據(jù)空格后as it can，推出句型as…as sb can某人盡可能…的，結(jié)合語境"這兩個(gè)發(fā)明者想讓這個(gè)機(jī)器人盡可能多的去搭乘便車"，故答案為as．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白處應(yīng)該填寫的內(nèi)容．
4．Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）　an　 old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）　wondered　（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）　but　 Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thanked the villagers and said （64）　politely　 （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）　leg　．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）　them　 （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）　to hear　（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）　join　 the army．When they found his son had a（69）　broken　 （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）　good　 luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章大意是：很久以前，中東的一個(gè)小村莊里一位老人Sthira獨(dú)自居住，他唯一的兒子離家去學(xué)習(xí)了，他的朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來，但是Sthira 總是說"無論發(fā)生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的兒子回來了，村民為Sthira感到高興，他十分感謝并高興的說"無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的兒子的腿受傷了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感謝的說"無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，為什么？什么是好？他的兒子的腿都重傷了！
幾天后，軍隊(duì)來人強(qiáng)迫年輕人去參軍，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子的腿受傷了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都來祝賀他的好運(yùn)，就像平常一樣，老人感謝的說"無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事"．故事告訴我們?nèi)松凡紳M了鮮花與荊棘．但是，無論前方的路多么坎坷，我們都應(yīng)該像故事里的老人那樣，保持樂觀的心態(tài)，看到事情好的一面．
【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，這里是was單數(shù)，故后面是單數(shù)名詞，old是以元音音素[ u]開頭，故用不定冠詞an，故答案是an．
62．答案：wondered．這里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般過去時(shí)，wonder是動(dòng)詞想知道，過去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．
63．答案：but．前文的含義是他的朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來，后面老人不是正面回答，而是說"無論發(fā)生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but．
64．答案：politely．空格處是用來修飾動(dòng)詞said，用副詞，所給單詞polite是形容詞禮貌的，副詞是politely，故答案是politely．
65．答案：leg．根據(jù)后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷了，his是形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞，故答案是leg．
66．答案：them．根據(jù)前文是the villages村民們?nèi)タ此菑?fù)數(shù)，作為thank感謝的賓語，用賓格，they的賓格是them，故答案是them．
67．答案：to hear．根據(jù)be surprised to do sth 做某事很驚奇，所給單詞是動(dòng)詞hear聽，故答案是to hear．
68．答案：join．結(jié)合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是軍隊(duì)來人強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍，參加軍隊(duì)用動(dòng)詞join表示參加，故答案是join．
69．答案：broken．leg是名詞，前面用形容詞來修飾，再結(jié)合前后句意是說發(fā)現(xiàn)了Sthira的兒子的一只受傷了的腿，受傷過了的，用過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，break受傷，過去分詞是broken，故答案是broken．
70．答案：good．根據(jù)上文是說他兒子因?yàn)槭軅圆挥脜④姡迕駚碜ＹR他，故這里應(yīng)該是好運(yùn)氣，luck是名詞運(yùn)氣，前面用形容詞good好的來修飾．，故答案是good．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題需要完整理解全文，再根據(jù)前后文，以及所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，得出答案，注意整片文章的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，最后再檢查一遍．
二．短文填空（共11小題）
5．Jack is my classmate.He is an English boy，but he lives in China with his parents.His father（1）　sells　[ selz ] computers.He is very busy.He（2）　finishes　（finish） his sale very late every day.His mother is an English teacher in our school.She teaches English（3）　well　（好）and always helps her students.Her students like her very much.Jack has some good（4）　habits　['h b ts].In the morning，he likes（5）　eating　（eat） bread and eggs.（6）　For　dinner，he has （7）　tomatoes　（西紅柿），chicken and rice.Jack is good at sports.He plays basketball and soccer with us every week.
Jack's birthday is in January and my birthday is in May.So his birthday month is January and（8）　mine　（I） is May.Next week he will have a birthday party.（9）　Where　is his party？His party is at his home.He asks me to his party.I want to buy a book on math for him.I think math is（10）　a　useful subject.
【考點(diǎn)】家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）sells（2）finishes（3）well（4）habits（5）eating（6）For（7）tomatoes（8）mine（9）Where（10）a
【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的同學(xué)杰克以及他的一些好習(xí)慣。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的爸爸銷售電腦。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，是動(dòng)詞sell，表示"賣，銷售"，主語His father是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂一致。故填sells。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他每天很晚才完成銷售。主語He是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂一致。故填finishes。
（3）考查副詞。句意：她英語教得很好，總是幫助她的學(xué)生。用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞teaches。故填well。
（4）考查名詞。句意：杰克有一些好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，是可數(shù)名詞habit，表示"習(xí)慣"，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits。
（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在早上，他喜歡吃面包和雞蛋。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，所以該空用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填eating。
（6）考查介詞。句意：他吃西紅柿、雞肉和米飯作為晚餐。for dinner作為晚餐，是固定用法，位于句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故填For。
（7）考查名詞。句意：他吃西紅柿、雞肉和米飯作為晚餐。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tomatoes。
（8）考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：所以他的生日月份是一月，我的是五月份。根據(jù)his birthday month is January（他的生日月份是一月）可知，此處是指我的生日是五月份。用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my birthday。故填mine。
（9）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：他的派對(duì)在哪里舉行？根據(jù)His party is at his home.（他的派對(duì)在他家舉行。）可知，是在問地點(diǎn)，所以特殊疑問詞用where，位于句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故填Where。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是一門有用的學(xué)科。useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，表示"一門"，泛指，用冠詞a。故填a。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)語篇的理解能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞意及詞性，然后考慮是否要對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行變形，從而得出正確答案。
6．A fox being caught in a trap，was glad to save his neck b（1）　y　 leaving his tail behind him；but，upon going abroad into the world，he began to be s（2）　o　 ashamed of his defect that he almost wished he had d（3）　ied　 in the trap.
However，deciding to make the best of a bad case，he called a meeting of the rest of the foxes，and suggested that they should all follow his e（4）　xample　."You have no idea，"said he，"of the ease（舒適）and comfort with which I now move about.I could never have believed it if I had not tried it m（5）　yself　.But really，when one comes to think of it，a tail is such an ugly，u（6）　seless　thing，that one wonders h（7）　ow　 foxes have put up with it so long.I suggest，therefore，my worthy brethren，that you should profit by my example，and that all foxes from this day forward should cut o（8）　ff　their tails."
Thereupon，one of the oldest stepped forward，and said， "I rather think，my friend，that you would not have a（9）　dvised　us to part（離開）with our tails，if there had been any chance of recovering（恢復(fù)）your o（10）　wn　."
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)物/植物；記敘文．
【答案】（1）by（2）so（3）died（4）example（5）myself（6）useless（7）how（8）off（9）advised（10）own
【分析】這段短文主要寫了一只狐貍被困在陷阱中，為了保命而舍棄了自己的尾巴。然而，當(dāng)他走出陷阱后，他開始對(duì)自己的缺陷感到非常羞愧，幾乎希望自己當(dāng)初留在陷阱里。然而，他決定盡力應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)糟糕的情況，召集其他狐貍開會(huì)，并建議他們都效仿他的做法。其中一只老狐貍走上前說，如果有機(jī)會(huì)找回自己的尾巴，我相信你不會(huì)讓我們割掉自己的尾巴。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他很高興把尾巴留在身后以保住自己的性命，by通過方法手段，后面加動(dòng)名詞。故填by。
（2）考查連詞。句意：他開始為自己的缺陷感到羞愧，他幾乎希望自己死在陷阱里。固定句式so...that如此......以至于。故填so。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他開始為自己的缺陷感到羞愧，他幾乎希望自己死在陷阱里。die死，過去完成時(shí)，had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故填died。
（4）考查名詞。句意：然而，他決定盡力而為，召集其余的狐貍開會(huì)，建議他們都以他為榜樣。example榜樣，這里指的是它，所以用單數(shù)，故填example。
（5）考查反身代詞。句意：如果我沒有親自試過，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)相信。myself我自己，故填myself。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：但是真的，當(dāng)一個(gè)人想到它的時(shí)候，一條尾巴是如此丑陋、無用的東西，以至于人們想知道狐貍是如何忍受它這么久的。useless形容詞，無用的，修飾后面的名詞thing，故填useless。
（7）考查副詞。句意：但是真的，當(dāng)一個(gè)人想到它的時(shí)候，一條尾巴是如此丑陋、無用的東西，以至于人們想知道狐貍是如何忍受它這么久的。how如何，故填how。
（8）考查介詞。句意：從今天起，所有的狐貍都應(yīng)該剪掉它們的尾巴。固定短語cut off剪掉，故填off。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的朋友，如果有任何機(jī)會(huì)恢復(fù)你自己的，你不會(huì)建議我們放棄我們的尾巴。advise建議，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填advised。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：我的朋友，如果有任何機(jī)會(huì)恢復(fù)你自己的，你不會(huì)建議我們放棄我們的尾巴。one's own某人自己的，故填own。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
7．One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1）　was　playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace，I tried a trick（2）　to　 keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it．I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　a　 complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　in　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily．
She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5）　there　 is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"
Then she turned and ran outside to play，leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
Word Bank trick 把戲
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文講述了作者想讓女兒安靜一會(huì)，所以就隨便從雜志上把一張地圖剪成許多小片來讓女兒拼出來，令作者驚訝的是，女兒一會(huì)就完成了整個(gè)拼圖．
【解答】（1）was．考查系動(dòng)詞，I was reading my favorite magazine句子用的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而此空也表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語girl是單數(shù)形式，故答案為was．
（2）to．考查介詞，固定搭配：try to do sth"嘗試做某事"，故答案為to．
（3）a．考查冠詞，根據(jù)句意，此空表示"一個(gè)完整的地圖"，表泛指，且complete是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為a．
（4）in．考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，此空表示"她站在我面前"，固定搭配：in front of"在…前面"，故答案為in．
（5）there．考查there be，此空表示"在地圖的另一邊有一個(gè)男人的臉"，某處有某物用there be句型，故答案為there．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先理解文章大體意思，再結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案．
8．Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users？Recently，such machines have（1）　appeared　 at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to（2）　recycle　 used things．The machine is as big as a fridge．If the users put an empty bottle in the machine，it will be identified（識(shí)別） by（3）　a　 small camera．Then it will be put into a built﹣in bin．The users can get some（4）　money　．They can also give it away．
The machine will tell the company's head office（5）　if　 it is filled with bottles．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected．The workers will pack（ 打 包 裝 ）and（6）　send/ carry　them to the company．
Now the machine（7）　eats　not only plastic bottles but also other resources．These machines could（8）　also　encourage the public to protect the environment．People can also see（9）　similar /such　 machines in Shanghai in the future．There will be more machines at some large stations，bus stops ，neighborhoods and schools．But recycling is not enough，experts say．Making （10）　less　 waste in the first place is the way forward．Let's work together to make a better world．
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文介紹的是一種可回收利用垃圾，并吐出金錢的機(jī)器．文章介紹了這種機(jī)器的工作原理和分布地點(diǎn)，及其未來的發(fā)展方向等．
【解答】（1）appeared．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文"Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users"可知，你是否見過某種吃垃圾且給用戶吐錢，名字叫做"小黃狗"的機(jī)器？最近，這種機(jī)器已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在重慶的大學(xué)中．a(chǎn)ppear出現(xiàn)．have appeared已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)．故填appeared．
（2）recycle．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文"But recycling is not enough，experts say"可知，這種機(jī)器的目的是回收利用．故知本句句意是，它們可以變廢為寶，并鼓勵(lì)公眾回收廢物．recycle回收利用．故填recycle．
（3）a．考查冠詞．根據(jù)語境可知，如果用把一個(gè)空瓶子放進(jìn)機(jī)器中，它會(huì)被一個(gè)小攝像頭識(shí)別．camera是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用a來修飾，表示"一個(gè)"．a(chǎn) small camera一個(gè)小攝像頭．故填a．
（4）money．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users"可知，用戶將垃圾投入機(jī)器中，機(jī)器會(huì)吐出一些錢，交給用戶，故知本句句意是，用戶會(huì)得到一些錢．money是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是"金錢"，故填money．
（5）if．考查連詞．根據(jù)語境可知，如果機(jī)器裝滿了瓶子，它會(huì)告訴公司總部．if的意思是"如果"，用以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．故填if．
（6）send/ carry．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前半部分可知，工人會(huì)把它們打包，并把它們運(yùn)送到公司．send/carry運(yùn)送．故填send/ carry．
（7）eats．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文"Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users"可知，這種機(jī)器吃進(jìn)垃圾去，吐出錢來，故知本句說的是，現(xiàn)在這種機(jī)器不僅吃塑料瓶，還吃其他資源．eat吃．本句說的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是三單，故動(dòng)詞用三單．故填eats．
（8）also．考查副詞．根據(jù)語境可知，根據(jù)上文"They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to（2）used things"可知，這種機(jī)器的一個(gè)作用是不廢為寶，另一個(gè)作用是，它也鼓勵(lì)公眾保護(hù)環(huán)境．a(chǎn)lso也．故填also．
（9）similar /such．考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境可知，根據(jù)上文"These machines could（8）encourage the public to protect the environment"可知，這種機(jī)器也鼓勵(lì)公眾保護(hù)環(huán)境．將來人們也會(huì)在上海看到類似（這種）機(jī)器．similar 相同的/ such這種．故填similar / such．
（10）less．考查形容詞．根據(jù)上文"But recycling is not enough，experts say"可知，專家說，回收利用并不夠．首先少制造廢物才是未來的方向．less的意思是"更少的"，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞．故填less．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案．
9．What will you do if your computer stops working？Duan Yaqing，14，a girl student at Beicheng Middle School in the city of Binzhou，Shandong，will take the body of the computer apart （拆卸） and repair it （1）h 　erself　. "I check whether each part is in order，" Duan said. "And I can find out what's wrong （2）w 　ith　the computer."
How can Duan do that？She and other Junior 2 students received a weeklong quality education training last month.They，were （3）t 　aught　ten courses，including repairing computers，tying Chinese knots，doing first aid and cutting designs on porcelain （瓷器），according to Yang Zhiqiang，vice principal （副校長(zhǎng)） at the school.
"The courses were new to the students，" Yang said. "They can make the students' after school life （4）i 　nteresting　and improve their hands on abilities （能力）."
Zhao Weilong，15，loved the wood burning course.He （5）f 　irst　drew a lotus （蓮花） on a board with a pencil.Then he （6）u 　sed　a heating tool （工具） to burn the board. "I moved the tool along the outline of the lotus，" Zhao said. " Minutes （7）l 　ater　，I saw a lotus﹣shaped black hole.I was always interested in how designs on wooden and metal furniture are made.Now I know and I can do it，" Zhao said.
Xing Yuanyuan，15，was very proud because she has learned a traditional Chinese art﹣ cutting designs on porcelain. "The teacher （8）s 　howed　us first.Then we put a picture on a porcelain plate and cut the plate with special tools ourselves，" Xing said.She finished two pieces in the class. "It's easy， （9）b 　ut　you must use the right strength （力度），or you may break the plate，" Xing said.
"The courses are close to our daily （10）l 　ife　and have taught us many useful skills，" Xing said， "I hope there will be more in the future."
【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活．
【答案】（1）herself
（2）with
（3）taught
（4）interesting
（5）first
（6）used
（7）later
（8）showed
（9）but
（10）life
【分析】本文主要介紹了山東濱州Beicheng Middle School 的一個(gè)14歲女生Duan Yaqing，將會(huì)打開電腦主機(jī)，她自己修理。這個(gè)學(xué)校開展豐富多彩的課后生活，它們可以讓學(xué)生的課后生活有趣，并且提高他們的動(dòng)手能力。
【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：山東濱州Beicheng Middle School 的一個(gè)14歲女生Duan Yaqing，將會(huì)打開電腦主機(jī)，她自己修理。主語是Duan Yaqing，14，a girl，故答案為herself。
（2）考查介詞。句意：我會(huì)找到電腦出了什么問題。what's wrong with...固定句型，怎么了，故答案為with。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們上了十節(jié)課，包括修理電腦。前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用過去分詞來填空，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為taught。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：它們可以讓學(xué)生的課后生活有趣，并且提高他們的動(dòng)手能力。make sb./ sth.+ 形容詞固定短語，使某人/某物怎么樣，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為interesting。
（5）考查副詞。句意：他首先畫了一朵蓮花。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為first。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他用一個(gè)加熱工具燃燒板子。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空，故答案為used。
（7）考查副詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他看到了一個(gè)蓮花形狀的黑洞。前面的詞語是Minutes，所以要用副詞來填空，故答案為later。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師先向我們展示。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空，故答案為showed。
（9）考查連詞。句意：這是容易的，但是你必須使用恰當(dāng)?shù)牧α俊Ｇ昂缶渥哟嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but來填空，故答案為but。
（10）考查名詞。句意：這些活動(dòng)貼近我們的日常生活。daily life固定短語，日常生活，故答案為life。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
10．Have you ever heard the saying， "Home，sweet home"？This is just another way of saying that it's （1）n 　ice　to be home!A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you （2）e 　njoy　staying with your mom and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is （3）a 　nother　thing that makes home special.Your toys，your books，and your favorite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable （4）b 　ed　that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a （5）q 　uiet　place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home.Family members sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared.It's a time to share interesting （6）s 　tories　about your day.
How do you help at home？
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores（家庭雜務(wù)） （7）l 　ike　cleaning，cooking，and yardwork（庭院勞動(dòng)） at your house？When family members work （8）t 　ogether　to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can （9）h 　elp　lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds（雜草） out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do，so that （10）w 　hen　you come home every day，you can say， "Home，sweet home!"
【考點(diǎn)】家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）nice.（2）enjoy.（3）another.（4）bed.（5）quiet.（6）stories.（7）like.（8）together.（9）help.（10）when.
【分析】文章主要講了喜歡在家的什么東西以及在家可以幫忙做哪些事情等等。
【解答】（1）nice.考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，這只是俗語的另外一種方式來表達(dá)在家里__．結(jié)合空缺處，以n開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"很棒的"，用nice。故答案為nice。
（2）enjoy.考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，可能你__和你的爸爸和媽媽待在一起．結(jié)合空缺處，以e開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"享受"，用enjoy。構(gòu)成enjoy doing sth表示"享受做某事"，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是you，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，用enjoy。故答案為enjoy。
（3）another.考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，你的臥室是__讓家特別的事情．結(jié)合空缺處，以a開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"另外的"，用another。故答案為another。
（4）bed.考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，它是不是你睡在上面的舒服的__呢？結(jié)合空缺處，以b開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞單數(shù)，表示"床"，用bed。故答案為bed。
（5）quiet.考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，可能你喜歡有一個(gè)__地方來閱讀一本書或者考慮你的日子．結(jié)合空缺處，以q開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"安靜的"，用quiet。故答案為quiet。
（6）stories.考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，這是分享你這天的有趣__的時(shí)候了．結(jié)合空缺處，以s開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"故事"，用stories。故答案為stories。
（7）like.考查介詞．根據(jù)句意，在你家誰做家庭雜物，__打掃，做飯和庭院勞動(dòng)？結(jié)合空缺處，以l開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示"像"，用like。故答案為like。
（8）together.考查副詞．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)家人__做家務(wù)，這讓他們更加簡(jiǎn)單且對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說更有趣．結(jié)合空缺處，以t開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示"一起"，用together。故答案為together。
（9）help.考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，或許你可以__擺好晚餐桌子或者打掃干凈地方．結(jié)合空缺處，以h開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"幫忙"，用help。前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以用動(dòng)詞原形help。故答案為help。
（10）when.考查副詞．根據(jù)句意，考慮下你可以做什么，以便于__你每天回家，你可以說"家，甜蜜的家"．結(jié)合空缺處，以w開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，用when。故答案為when。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查首字母閱讀填空，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案。
11．結(jié)合3 a內(nèi)容單詞填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all h（1）　er　 life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as p（2）　ossible　．In your w（3）　alking　 hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a（4）　nd　 forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5）　y　 day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，w（6）　aiting　 for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels w（7）　orried　 about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she h（8）　as　 to her children，n（9）　ot　 to receive．What true love that is in the w（10）　orld　!We will remember Mother's Love forever!
【考點(diǎn)】家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是母愛．只有母愛是最純真的愛．母親一生都把一切獻(xiàn)給了孩子．她隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備把自己所擁有的一切都給予孩子，而不是準(zhǔn)備接受或索取，這是世間的真愛！我們應(yīng)該牢記母愛．
【解答】1．her考查形容詞性物主代詞．句意：母親一生都把一切獻(xiàn)給了自己的孩子．空格處為定語，修飾名詞life，故填形容詞之類．根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系，"all…life"指"母親的一生（中），之意，故填形容詞性物主代詞形式her．a(chǎn)ll her life（在）她的整個(gè)一生（中）．故填her．
2．possible．考查形容詞．句意：當(dāng)你還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽盡可能照顧你．根據(jù)句意和首字母形式，應(yīng)填possible．a(chǎn)s much as possible盡可能地．故填possible．
3．walking．考查動(dòng)名詞．句意：在你蹣跚學(xué)步的時(shí)候，她總是用自己的胳膊攙扶著你．根據(jù)主句部分可知狀語部分的意思是"在你蹣跚學(xué)步的時(shí)候（即小時(shí)候）"，故填walking．
4．a(chǎn)nd．考查連詞．句意：空格前后（stops和forgets）是兩個(gè)并列成分，都是謂語動(dòng)詞，故用連詞and連接，故填and．
5．by．考查短語day by day．句意：當(dāng)你一天天長(zhǎng)大，她會(huì)感覺很幸福．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，應(yīng)填介詞by．day by day一天天．故填day．
6．waiting．考查動(dòng)名詞及短語wait for．句意：她總是站在路邊，等你放學(xué)回來．根據(jù)句中的for和首字母提示，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞wait．wait for等待．逗號(hào)之后是狀語，表示伴隨情況，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示動(dòng)作和謂語同時(shí)進(jìn)行．故填waiting．
7．worried．考查feel worried．句意：她總是在家替你擔(dān)心．根據(jù)句中的feel和首字母提示，可知空格處為"擔(dān)心"之意．feel worried擔(dān)心．故填worried．
8．has．考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．句意：媽媽總是樂意（準(zhǔn)備著）把自己所擁有的東西送給自己的孩子們．句中的"she…（8）"是定語，修飾everything．根據(jù)句中的give可知，定語部分意思是"她所擁有的"之意，故填has．主句和從句都是說的事實(shí)，故都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故填has．
9．not．考查副詞．句意：而不是接受（索取）一切．逗號(hào)之后部分和前面的"ready to give everything"意思相反、相對(duì)，即"而不是接受（索取）一切"，故填not．
10．world．考查名詞．句意：這（才是）是世界上真正的愛！根據(jù)句中"in the"和首字母提示，應(yīng)填world．in the world在世界上．故填world．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某句的意思．再根據(jù)語法分析，確定其（空格處）成分，并結(jié)合首字母提示，選擇恰當(dāng)單詞的適當(dāng)形式來填空，就可以確定正確答案．
12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。
In March，2020， （1）a 　ll　of the students couldn't go to school as usual.They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet.Liu Ming is an English teacher.He changed the way of teaching English.He taught English online.In order to make his lessons more creative，he asked his students to hand i （2）　n　their homework through a QR code（二維碼）.Mr.Liu said， "When students finish doing their homework，they keep it on WeChat.Then each student makes his/her （3）o 　wn　QR code and gives it to me.So I check their homework anywhere by （4）　using　（ use） my mobile phone."
Mr.Liu can receive the homework by e mail，QQ and WeChat.When Mr.Liu scans（掃描） his students' QR codes，their homework （5）a 　ppears　on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more colorful，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting.We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with （6）　computers　（computer）.The homework on the paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share.Mr.Liu said， "It's worth （7）　trying　（try） to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However，some parents are （8）　worried　（ worry）.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying.But in fact，most of the students still pay more （9）a 　ttention　to their lessons.For students，it doesn't take them too much time.For teachers，it allows them （10）　to check　（check） the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活．
【答案】（1）all.（2）in.（3）own.（4）using.（5）appears.（6）computers.（7）trying.（8）worried.（9）attention.（10）to check.
【分析】本文講述了在抗疫期間實(shí)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的過程中，劉老師為了讓他的課更有創(chuàng)意，讓學(xué)生們通過二維碼上交作業(yè)，然后通過手機(jī)隨時(shí)隨地檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。
【解答】（1）all.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意2020年3月，學(xué)生都不能像往常一樣上學(xué)"，由空后的介詞of，結(jié)合首字母a推出此處用代詞all，表示"所有的"。故答案為all。
（2）in.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意他讓學(xué)生們通過二維碼作業(yè)"，由首字母i推出此處用介詞in，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語hand in，表示"上交"。故答案為in。
（3）own.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"然后每個(gè)學(xué)生制作二維碼給我"，由空前的物主代詞his/her，結(jié)合首字母o，可推出此處用形容詞own，表示"自己的"。故答案為own。
（4）using.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"因此在任何地方我可以我的手機(jī)查看他們的作業(yè)"，由空前的介詞by，考慮用提示動(dòng)詞的﹣ing形式，表示"使用"。故答案為using。
（5）appears.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)劉先生掃描學(xué)生的二維碼時(shí)，他們的作業(yè)就會(huì)在他的手機(jī)上"，由首字母a，可推出此處用動(dòng)詞appear，表示"出現(xiàn)".由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)且主語their homework屬于不可數(shù)名詞，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，推斷此處動(dòng)詞填第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為appears。
（6）computers.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"許多學(xué)生喜歡用工作"，由主語 Many students，推斷使用不止一臺(tái)電腦，考慮用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式computers，表示"電腦"。故答案為 computers。
（7）trying.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"在教育中是值得_使用新技術(shù)的，由固定搭配be worth doing sth.考慮用提示動(dòng)詞的﹣ing形式，表示"嘗試"。故答案為 trying.
（8）worried.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意"然而，一些家長(zhǎng)很"，由空前的系動(dòng)詞are考慮用提示詞的形容詞形式 worried作表語，表示"擔(dān)心的"。故答案為worried。
（9）attention.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意"但事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)學(xué)生仍然更加_他們的功課"，由首字母a可推出此處用名詞attention，構(gòu)成短語pay attention to，表示"專注于".故答案為 attention。
（10）to check.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意"對(duì)于教師來說，它允許他們隨時(shí)_學(xué)生的作業(yè)"，由固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.考慮用提示詞的動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表示"檢查"。故答案為to check。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題，要求考生通過閱讀完成短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)語意及題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞正確的詞形，從而得出正確答案。
13．Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it， （1）e 　ven　if it's on weekends.However，you don't have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was （2）s 　tarted　by the Ministry of Education.
It suggests that students around the country have an hour of sports every day.The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please.The idea is to make students happy and keep them （3）h 　ealthy　at the same time.
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School， （4）l 　ikes　the idea.Han and her classmates skip rope （5）t 　ogether　."We have a good time."said Han， "（6）P 　laying　is better than having classes. "Wang Licao welcomes the idea，too. "It's good to be able to （7）b 　reathe　some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14﹣year﹣old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside，" he said， "I'm afraid there won't be enough （8）s 　tanding　room in the playground. "Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning.Wu and other students have （9）b 　een　jogging for 40 minutes every morning. "It's tiring，" said Wu， "But we do feel healthier. "We hope we can do （10）w 　hat　we want.The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi.I can't wait!" she said.What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活．
【答案】（1）even
（2）started
（3）healthy
（4）likes
（5）together
（6）Playing
（7）breathe
（8）standing
（9）been
（10）what
【分析】本文講述了教育部為了學(xué)生的身心的全面發(fā)展開展了陽光運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，以及學(xué)生對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的不同看法。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難有足夠的時(shí)間去運(yùn)動(dòng)，即使在周末。even if固定短語，即使，故答案為even。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在教育部開展了一個(gè)叫"陽光運(yùn)動(dòng)"的項(xiàng)目。前面的詞語是was，所以要用過去分詞來填空，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為started。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)想法是讓學(xué)生快樂同時(shí)讓他們保持健康。keep...+形容詞，固定搭配，讓...保持...，故答案為healthy。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Han Jiawen，Shanghai Yangsi Middle School的一個(gè)學(xué)生，喜歡這個(gè)想法。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Han Jiawen，故答案為likes。
（5）考查副詞。句意：Han和他的同學(xué)一起跳繩。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為together。
（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)要比上課更好一點(diǎn)。空格處需要作主語的詞，所以要用動(dòng)名詞來填空，故答案為Playing。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：能夠呼吸新鮮空氣而不是坐在教室里是有益處的。be able to do sth.固定短語，能做某事，故答案為breathe。
（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：恐怕在操場(chǎng)上沒用足夠的站的地方。動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾名詞，故答案為standing。
（9）考查。句意：Wu和其他學(xué)生一直每天早上慢跑四十分鐘。have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以要用been來填空，故答案為been。
（10）考查代詞。句意：我們希望我們能做我想做的。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故答案為what。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
14．When Martin was a small boy，he lived in the little town of Holtham．Then he thought the town was a big p　lace　（1）．Well，Martin went back to Holtham last week．"It's a small town!"he thought．
Holtham has changed little during the p　ast　（2）twenty years．B　ut　（3）Martin has changed a lot．He has g　rown　（4）into a man．He's now in his m　iddle　（5）thirties．His thoughts are a man's thoughts，and he sees things in a m　an's　（6）eyes．
That day Martin s　tayed　（7）in Holtham for five hours．He walked from street t　o　 （8）street．He could see no friends．Was Holtham，then，a town of strangers？No．Martin suddenly u　nderstood　（9）it all．Only he h　imself　（10）was a stranger in the town．
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章主要講述的是Martin．他從小生活在一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子上，小的時(shí)候認(rèn)為鎮(zhèn)子很大，但是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，如今她已經(jīng)是一個(gè)30多歲的男人，再也不會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子很大了，同時(shí)他感覺自己就像是生活在一個(gè)陌生的地方．
【解答】1．place，考查名詞辨析，Then he thought the town他認(rèn)為小鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)很大的…由上下文可知，他認(rèn)為小鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)很大的地方，填寫place．
2．past，考查形容詞辨析，Holtham has changed little沒有發(fā)生多大變化，后文提到20年，由此可知是過去的20年，填寫past．
3．But，考查連詞辨析，Martin has changed a lot，Martin變了很多，兩個(gè)句子意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知填寫B(tài)ut．
4．grown，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，into a man變成一個(gè)男人，grow into成長(zhǎng)為…分析句子，此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用過去分詞，填寫grown．
5．middle，考查形容詞辨析，thirties30多歲，首字母為m，由此可知是35歲左右，填寫middle表示中間的．
6．man's，考查名詞所有格辨析，His thoughts are a man's thoughts他以一個(gè)男人的角度思考，由此可知是以一個(gè)男人的眼光去看這個(gè)世界，填寫man's．
7．stayed，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，in Holtham for five hours在Holtham，5個(gè)小時(shí)，由此可知是在那里呆了5個(gè)小時(shí)，發(fā)生在過去，用過去式，填寫stayed．
8．to，考查介詞辨析，He walked散步，由此可知是在路上散步，from…to…表示從…到…由此確定填寫to．
9．understood，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，Was Holtham，then，a town of strangers？No．難道這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人都是陌生人，答案是no，由此可知是他心里已經(jīng)有了答案，了解了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，故事發(fā)生在過去，用過去式，填寫understood．
10．himself，考查代詞辨析，a stranger in the town鎮(zhèn)子上的一個(gè)陌生人，由此可知是他自己是一個(gè)陌生人，表示他自己用反身代詞，填寫himself．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為根據(jù)給定的首字母進(jìn)行填空．在選擇給定詞語時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求．
15．閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
My little house is up in a tree.It has no doors（1）　or　 windows.I do not go up any stairs to get to my house.I fly into it when I have been out.
I always go home early，and never sit up late at night.That is not good for me any more（2）　than　 it is good for boys and girls.
I go out very early in the morning to look for something to eat.That is the best time to find worms（蟲子）， （3）　which　 I like very much.Now and then I find some food which some kind little boy or girl has put out for me.As I fly about，I see all kinds of things and people.I see horses，cows，sheep and rabbits in the fields.I see people going to work，and children going to school.You like to go （4）　out　 for a walk，but I go out for a fly.How nice it would be if you could fly home from school!I would like to meet you up in the air.But I know I can't，for you have no wings.I can fly over the houses，over the trees，and over the hills and far away.I cannot stay to tell（5）　you　 any more now；I must fly to my sweet home.
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)物/植物．
【答案】（1）or.（2）than.（3）which.（4）out.（5）you.
【分析】本文是一只小鳥的自述自己的日常生活。
【解答】（1）or.考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，它沒有門也沒有窗，doors與windows是并列關(guān)系，且no是否定詞，故填or。
（2）than.考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，這對(duì)我來說沒什么好處，就像對(duì)男孩和女孩一樣，根據(jù)"more"，可知，此句是比較級(jí)，故填than。
（3）which.考查關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)句意，那是找蟲子的最好時(shí)間，我非常喜歡吃的蟲子，此處是定語從句，先行詞worms，指物，在從句中作賓語，故填which。
（4）out.考查副詞，根據(jù)句意，你喜歡出去散步，固定搭配：go out for a walk"出去散步"，故填out。
（5）you.考查代詞，根據(jù)句意，我現(xiàn)在不能再待下來告訴你了，tell后接人稱代詞賓格，此處表示"你"，故填you。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語境的理解能力．做題時(shí)要把具體的語境與選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，找出填在空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，題目中有多余選項(xiàng)，做完題后要帶入答案驗(yàn)證并檢查被排除的選項(xiàng)是否確實(shí)與空缺處不相符．
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