資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中考核心考點 任務型閱讀
一．任務型閱讀（共15小題）
1．The successful person will find the time to do what's important，for example，reading and studying to get good grades，achieving success in their jobs and being in good health.To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.If you spend the" found time" studying and planning with a positive attitude，you'll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：
Make a plan.It's a good practice to consider yourself，your family，your job and whatever else interests you.Have specific aims and time limits（限制）.You can have more than one clear aim if it's not in disagreement with any other.
Ask yourself questions.Consider the many possibilities（ 可能性） which you can arrive at.Then decide which is the most important.Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh（恢復） your memory.It's important to check back with yourself.You'd better do it daily.Make it a rule to update（更新）your notebook daily.
（1）Those people who are 　 　know how to find the time to do 　 　 things.
（2）The writer suggested that 　 　should spend some time 　 　each day to achieve our dreams.
（3）If we can spend 　 　minutes alone every day，we will have nearly 11 days in a 　 　.
（4）The key to 　 　good use of our private time is to 　 　ourselves.
（5）　 　 ways to explore new 　 　are talked about in this passage.
2．I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承認）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根據短文內容，回答下列問題．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
　 　
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
　 　
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
　 　
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
　 　
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
　 　
3．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.The purpose of giving gifts may be similar，but the traditions are different from country to country.A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.When giving money for any occasion（儀式），it should have an odd number（奇數）value.That's believed to bring good luck.Instead of receiving a gift with both hands.Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese，the ritual （禮節） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.Every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.Gifts should be given in pairs，but four should be avoided just like in China.Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring prosperity （興旺）.
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts，this is different in Native American communities.From wedding （婚禮） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts （手工藝品） to show love，respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to（1）　 　or to let someone know your caring.
Different traditions India Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home. People use bright colors to wrap the gifts（2）　 　black or white colors. An odd number means good luck. Indians generally use their right hand because（3）　 　.
Japan The gifts themselves are（4）　 　than the ritual of giving presents. Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way. Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America Guests are the ones who（5）　 　. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love，respect and thanks.
4．配對閱讀。左欄是人們在日常生活中浪費能源的五種現象，右欄是與其相對應的解決建議，請為每種現象選擇相應的解決建議。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 　 　 （2）Air conditioners（空調） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 　 　 （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 　 　 （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. 　 　 （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. 　 　 A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
5．左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關于中國傳統文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽。
（1）　 　 Mr.Jack Frank （ the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （節氣）. （2）　 　 Mrs.Frank（the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. （3）　 　 Alice （ the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. （4）　 　 Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. （5）　 　 Mr.Kelvin Frank （ the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遺產） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （裝飾） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F.In the past 3，500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文學）. G.The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
6．
An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
閱讀文章回答問題．
（1）When was tea first drunk？ 　 　
（2）How was tea invented？ 　 　
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？ 　 　
（4）What is Cha Jing about？ 　 　
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？ 　 　
7．Are you moving to London？Are you staying in Tokyo for two days？No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.Surf the Internet.Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city，take a city bus that drives through the downtown area.It's a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local（當地的）person for advice.Many cities have places that most tourists don't know about.A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant，park or museum.
How to （1）　 　 easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help （2）　 　. ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others' （3）　 　through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport，the train station or （4）　 　. ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a（n）（5）　 　for advice.
8．Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．
In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
（1）Do most people drink tea in the world？
　 　
（2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？
　 　
（3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA？
　 　
（4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？
　 　
（5）What does the underlined word " It " mean？
　 　
9．From May 16 to May 23 in 2019，the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．
During the festival，there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine．Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city，with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，Many famous people were invited to have morning tea，tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings，beef or fish balls，chicken feet，etc．
Besides，"My Favorite Asian Cuisine"was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes．A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture，such as books，postcards and stamps．
The slogan （口號） of the festival is"Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City"．Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture．The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two，rather than a day or two，to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine．
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1）　 　
The number of the top restaurants on the list （2）　 　
The thing that the hand painted picture was about （3）　 　
The way to make traditional food in this festival （4）　 　
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5）　 　
10．There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）對于老師來說，教育我們是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同時），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
　 　
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
　 　
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
　 　
將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文．
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
11．What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1）　 　 can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2）　 　． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3）　 　 buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4）　 　 at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5）　 　 your friends．
12．This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．Although her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home．The nursing home was very busy．After hours of waiting，Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）Itdepends on how I decide to think about the room．I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day．Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （賬戶） before．"
Life is like a bank account.I can store the past.I can take out what I put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （態度） is everything．
任務一：請將1處翻譯成英文．
（1）　 　
任務二：請寫出2處"It"指代的內容．
（2）　 　
任務三：請將3處改為復合句．
（3）　 　
任務四：請將4處翻譯成中文．
（4）　 　
任務五：（5）找出該文段的中心句．
（5）　 　
13． Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China．Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie．Here are their opinions．
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie．It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．
﹣﹣Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work．I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．
﹣﹣Xu Wei
▲In this documentary，we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．Now，China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高鐵網） than any other country．
﹣﹣Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better．The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．From then on，I decided to work harder than before．
﹣﹣Huang Lei
（1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？ 　 　
（2）Who is the director of this movie？ 　 　
（3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？ 　 　
（4）Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？ 　 　
（5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？ 　 　
14． An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障礙物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （設施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毀壞）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1）　 　．
（2）　 　 Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3）　 　are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4）　 　several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5）　 　 as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
15．Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge，especially during rush hour．You have to
fight your way into the carriage（車廂），and keep away from others' hot water．The smells of some
Passengers' food are very strong，too．
Since April，the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules．The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit（信用） scores or even being refused by the subway．Four kinds of behaviors （行為） were added to the new rules．They include stealing others' seats，eating or drinking，handing out advertisements，and not paying for the tickets．
As for eating and drinking on the subway，①不同的人有不同的觀點．Some people support
the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway． ②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy．
However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed ③　 　people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway．
（1）What has the local government of Beijing collected since April？ 　 　
（2）Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules． 　 　
（3）請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語． 　 　
（4）請將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語． 　 　
（5）請在文中③處填入一個適當的連詞． 　 　
中考核心考點 任務型閱讀
參考答案與試題解析
一．任務型閱讀（共15小題）
1．The successful person will find the time to do what's important，for example，reading and studying to get good grades，achieving success in their jobs and being in good health.To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.
If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.If you spend the" found time" studying and planning with a positive attitude，you'll get a lot.
The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：
Make a plan.It's a good practice to consider yourself，your family，your job and whatever else interests you.Have specific aims and time limits（限制）.You can have more than one clear aim if it's not in disagreement with any other.
Ask yourself questions.Consider the many possibilities（ 可能性） which you can arrive at.Then decide which is the most important.Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook.
Refresh（恢復） your memory.It's important to check back with yourself.You'd better do it daily.Make it a rule to update（更新）your notebook daily.
（1）Those people who are 　successful　know how to find the time to do 　important　 things.
（2）The writer suggested that 　we　should spend some time 　alone　each day to achieve our dreams.
（3）If we can spend 　forty　minutes alone every day，we will have nearly 11 days in a 　year　.
（4）The key to 　making　good use of our private time is to 　challenge　ourselves.
（5）　Three　 ways to explore new 　worlds　are talked about in this passage.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】（1）successful；important（2）we；alone（3）forty；year（4）making；challenge（5）Three；worlds
【分析】本文主要介紹了成功人士會抽出時間做重要的事情，要探索新世界有很多方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。根據The successful person will find the time to do what's important.（成功的人會抽出時間做重要的事情。）可知，那些成功的人知道如何抽出時間做重要的事。be動詞后跟形容詞，故第一個空填successful；形容詞修飾名詞，故第二個空填important；故填successful；important。
（2）考查代詞和副詞。根據To achieve any of these，it's important that you spend some time alone each day.（為了實現這些目標，每天花點時間獨處是很重要的。）可知，作者建議我們應該每天花一些時間獨處去實現我們的夢想。賓語從句缺少主語，故第一個空填we；副詞修飾動詞，故第二個空填alone；故填we；alone。
（3）考查數詞和名詞。根據 If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening，that's nearly five hours a week you give to yourself.In a year's time，you will have nearly a week and a half.（如果你能在早上和晚上找到20分鐘的獨處時間，那就是你每周給自己的近五個小時。一年后，你將有將近一周半的時間。）可知，如果我們每天都能獨處40分鐘，我們一年中將有近11天的時間。表示數量多少應用基數詞，故第一個空填forty；a修飾單數可數名詞，故第二個空填year；故填forty；year。
（4）考查動名詞和動詞。根據The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.（充分利用私人時間的關鍵是挑戰自己。）可知，充分利用私人時間的關鍵就是挑戰自己。介詞后面跟動名詞，故第一個空填making；動詞不定式后面跟動詞原形，故第二個空填challenge；故填making；challenge。
（5）考查數詞和名詞。根據To explore new worlds，there are many ways.Let's look at the following ones：Make a plan.Ask yourself questions.Refresh（恢復） your memory.（要探索新世界，有很多方法。讓我們看看以下幾點：制定一個計劃。問自己一些問題。刷新你的記憶。）可知，文章對于探索新世界談到了三種方法。表示數量多少應用基數詞，注意首字母大寫，故第一個空填Three；形容詞修飾名詞，故第二個空填worlds；故填Three；worlds。
【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。
2．I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承認）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根據短文內容，回答下列問題．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
　Because he was handsome with blond hair．　
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
　They decided to go to an amusement park．　
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
　He hurt his back and Lost his Job．　
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
　No．"they didn't．/No．　
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
　His courage and honesty．　
【考點】人與社會；細節理解．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文講述了丹尼很帥，長著金色的頭發，班里許多女孩子都很喜歡他．我們都知道他是來自一個貧窮的家庭，我也有一個貧窮的家庭，但我隱瞞了所有人，我怕我班的孩子知道真相離開我．有一天，我們要去游樂園．丹尼站了起來說，"我不想跟你一起去，我爸爸傷了背，丟了工作，我不想向父母要錢．"同學們并沒有因此歧視他，我也不再對我的家庭情況說謊．我會永遠記得他的勇氣和誠實．
【解答】1．Because he was handsome with blond hair細節理解題，根據He was handsome with blond hair．so many girls in my class liked him very much可知許多女生喜歡丹尼是因為他很帥，長著金色的頭發，故答案為：Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．They decided to go to an amusement park細節理解題，根據We decided to go to an amusement park可知他們決定去游樂園，故答案為：They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．His dad hurt his back and lost his job．細節理解題，根據My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知他的爸爸傷了背失去了工作，故答案為：His dad hurt his back and lost his job．
4．No，they didn't細節理解題，根據I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip．可知三個孩子沒有和他打架，故答案為：No，they didn't．
5．His courage and honesty 理解推斷題，根據I will remember his courage and honesty forever可知作者從丹尼身上學到了勇氣和誠實，故答案為：His courage and honesty．
【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學生的細節理解能力．細節理解題是針對文中某個細節、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，所以在做細節理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，再結合選項選出正確答案．
3．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.The purpose of giving gifts may be similar，but the traditions are different from country to country.A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another.Take a look at three gift﹣giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India，you should bring a small gift，whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers.Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.When giving money for any occasion（儀式），it should have an odd number（奇數）value.That's believed to bring good luck.Instead of receiving a gift with both hands.Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese，the ritual （禮節） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.Every gift should be wrapped.That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.To show politeness and thanks，those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it.Gifts should be given in pairs，but four should be avoided just like in China.Lucky numbers also include eight.Eight is said to bring prosperity （興旺）.
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts，this is different in Native American communities.From wedding （婚禮） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts （手工藝品） to show love，respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to（1）　express thanks　or to let someone know your caring.
Different traditions India Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home. People use bright colors to wrap the gifts（2）　instead of　black or white colors. An odd number means good luck. Indians generally use their right hand because（3）　left hands are considered unclean.　.
Japan The gifts themselves are（4）　less important　than the ritual of giving presents. Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way. Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America Guests are the ones who（5）　receive gifts　. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love，respect and thanks.
【考點】社會；文化；說明文；文化．
【答案】（1）express thanks
（2）instead of
（3）left hands are considered unclean
（4）less important
（5）receive gifts
【分析】本文介紹的是四種特殊的送禮傳統。
【解答】細節理解題。
（1）根據Whether it is for a special festival，to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them，giving gifts is a common custom.（無論是為了一個特殊的節日，表達謝意，還是讓別人知道你關心他們，送禮物都是一種常見的習俗。）可知送禮是一種常見的習俗，表達感謝或讓別人知道你的關心。故答案為express thanks。
（2）根據Gifts shouldn't be wrapped（包裹）in black or white colors，because they are considered unlucky.Instead，use bright colors such as green，red or yellow.（禮物不應該用黑色或白色包裝，因為它們被認為是不吉利的。相反，使用明亮的顏色，如綠色、紅色或黃色）可知人們用鮮艷的顏色來包裝禮物，而不是黑色或白色。故答案為instead of。
（3）根據Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.（印度人通常只使用右手，因為左手被認為是不干凈的。）可知印度人通常使用右手，因為左手被認為是不干凈的。故答案為left hands are considered unclean。
（4）根據For most Japanese，the ritual （禮節） of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves.（對大多數日本人來說，送禮儀式比禮物本身更重要。）可知禮物本身不如送禮儀式重要。故答案為less important。
（5）根據From wedding （婚禮） to birthday celebrations，guests are the ones who receive gifts.（從婚禮到生日慶祝，客人都會收到禮物。）可知從婚禮到生日慶祝，客人都會收到禮物。故答案為receive gifts。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，逐一得出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
4．配對閱讀。左欄是人們在日常生活中浪費能源的五種現象，右欄是與其相對應的解決建議，請為每種現象選擇相應的解決建議。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 　D　 （2）Air conditioners（空調） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 　F　 （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 　A　 （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. 　E　 （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. 　C　 A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
【考點】環境保護．
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】（1）全世界的人們每天當房間里沒人的時候燈也開著。
（2）空調在冬天通常設置在過高的溫度下。
（3）很多水被浪費的太多了。
（4）因為越來越多的人買車，我們的汽油越來越少了。
（5）人們尤其是孩子看太多時間的電視。
【解答】（1）D .根據題干Every day in homes all over the world，people have lights on when no one is in room.全世界的人們每天當房間里沒人的時候燈也開著。可知人們在浪費電。所以人們應該總會記著在離開之前把燈關了。故選D。
（2）F.根據題干Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.空調在冬天通常設置在過高的溫度下。所以在房間里有空調，人們可以通過清洗過濾器節省電力。把空調設置在26℃。故選F。
（3）A .根據題干A lot of water is wasted by using too much.很多水被浪費的太多了。可知我們可以淋浴代替盆浴，盆浴使用的水是淋浴的兩倍，不必要時不沖馬桶來節約水。故選A。
（4）E .根據題干We'll have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars.因為越來越多的人買車，我們的汽油越來越少了。可知我們應該步行上班，騎自行車上學，更經常乘公共汽車回家，而不是開車。故選E。
（5）C .根據題干People especially children watch TV for too many hours.人們尤其是孩子看太多時間的電視。可知應該鼓勵人們在業余時間做更多的戶外活動，讓孩子們從書中學習更多。故選C。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
5．左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關于中國傳統文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽。
（1）　G　 Mr.Jack Frank （ the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （節氣）. （2）　B　 Mrs.Frank（the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. （3）　E　 Alice （ the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future. （4）　F　 Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. （5）　A　 Mr.Kelvin Frank （ the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning. A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遺產） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important. C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （裝飾） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F.In the past 3，500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文學）. G.The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
【考點】家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】GBEFA
【分析】（1）杰克 弗蘭克先生（父親）是一位科學家。他正在研究中國的節氣。﹣﹣二十四節氣在中國已有幾千年的歷史。它們今天仍然在人們的生活中有用。
（2）弗蘭克太太（母親）是個家庭主婦。她喜歡做飯，每天都為家人做飯。﹣﹣食物和飲料對中國人有特殊的意義。吃不只是填飽肚子。吃什么，怎么吃更重要。
（3）艾麗斯（女兒）正在大學學習繪畫。她希望將來成為一名藝術家。﹣﹣中國畫是世界上最古老的藝術傳統之一。藝術家們用毛筆在宣紙或薄絲綢上作畫。
（4）亞當（兒子）在小學讀書。他非常喜歡唐詩，每天都學一首。﹣﹣在過去的3500年里，中國發展了自己的文化傳統、價值觀和品味。唐詩被認為是中國文學中最好的。
（5）開爾文 弗蘭克先生（祖父）曾經是個運動員。現在他每天早上練習太極拳。﹣﹣中國傳統體育和活動是中國的文化遺產，其中大部分不僅對健康有益，而且具有很高的藝術價值。
【解答】細節推理題。
（1）根據"Mr.Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist.He is doing research on Chinese solar terms .（杰克 弗蘭克先生（父親）是一位科學家。他正在研究中國的節氣。）"可知說的是中國的節氣，結合選項，應說二十四節氣在中國已有幾千年的歷史。它們今天仍然在人們的生活中有用。故選G。
（2）根據"Mrs.Frank （the mother） is a housewife.She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.（弗蘭克太太（母親）是個家庭主婦。她喜歡做飯，每天都為家人做飯。）"可知說的是烹飪，結合選項，應說食物和飲料對中國人有特殊的意義。吃不只是填飽肚子。吃什么，怎么吃更重要。故選B。
（3）根據"Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university.She hopes to be an artist in the future.（艾麗斯（女兒）正在大學學習繪畫。她希望將來成為一名藝術家。）"可知說的是畫畫，結合選項，應說中國畫是世界上最古老的藝術傳統之一。藝術家們用毛筆在宣紙或薄絲綢上作畫。故選E。
（4）根據"Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.（亞當（兒子）在小學讀書。他非常喜歡唐詩，每天都學一首。）"可知說的是唐詩，結合選項，應說在過去的3500年里，中國發展了自己的文化傳統、價值觀和品味。唐詩被認為是中國文學中最好的。故選F。
（5）根據"Mr.Kelvin Frank （the grandfather） used to be a sportsman.Now he practises Taiji every morning.（開爾文 弗蘭克先生（祖父）曾經是個運動員。現在他每天早上練習太極拳。）"可知說的是體育活動，結合選項，應說中國傳統體育和活動是中國的文化遺產，其中大部分不僅對健康有益，而且具有很高的藝術價值。故選A。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
6．
An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．
閱讀文章回答問題．
（1）When was tea first drunk？ 　About 5，000 years ago．　
（2）How was tea invented？ 　By accident．　
（3）Who is called "the saint of tea"？ 　Lu Yu．　
（4）What is Cha Jing about？ 　The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．　
（5）When was tea brought to other countries？ 　During the 6th and 7th centuries．　
【考點】人與社會；細節理解；推理判斷．
【答案】（1）About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【分析】這篇文章講述了茶葉的發明和發展歷史．
【解答】（1）About 5，000 years ago．細節理解題．根據第一段Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．可知人們首先喝茶葉是在5000年前．故答案為：About 5，000 years ago．
（2）By accident．推理判斷題．根據第一段 One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．可知茶葉是神農偶然發明的．故答案為：By accident．
（3）Lu Yu．細節理解題．根據第二段A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，可知茶圣是陸羽．故答案為：Lu Yu．
（4）The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．細節理解題．根據第二段The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．可知《茶經》是關于怎樣種茶和制茶．故答案為：The book is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．
（5）During the 6th and 7th centuries．細節理解題．根據第三段It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．可知茶葉是6世紀至7世紀傳往國外．故答案為：During the 6th and 7th centuries．
【點評】閱讀表達，要求根據文意回答問題，考查學生們對文章細節的理解．做題時，先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據題目所問，鎖定短文相關句子，用簡潔、概括的語言作答．
7．Are you moving to London？Are you staying in Tokyo for two days？No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.Surf the Internet.Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city，take a city bus that drives through the downtown area.It's a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local（當地的）person for advice.Many cities have places that most tourists don't know about.A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant，park or museum.
How to （1）　visit a city　 easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help （2）　plan your trip　. ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others' （3）　travel experiences　through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport，the train station or （4）　your hotel　. ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a（n）（5）　local person　for advice.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文主要介紹了去一個新的城市時輕松旅行的一些建議。
【解答】（1）visit a city.考查動詞短語。根據第一段No matter where you're going or how long you're staying，the following advice may help you visit a city easily.不管你要去哪里，也不管你要待多久，下面的建議可能會幫助你輕松游覽一個城市。據此判斷本文主要講了如何輕松地游覽一個城市，故答案為visit a city.
（2）plan your trip.考查動詞短語。根據第二段Buy a city guidebook.It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.可知買一本城市旅游指南可以幫助計劃你的旅行，故答案為plan your trip.
（3）travel experiences.考查名詞短語。根據第二段Weibo can also be helpful.You can learn a city better from others' travel experiences.通過微博，你可以從別人的旅行經歷中更好地了解一個城市，故答案為travel experiences.
（4）your hotel.考查名詞短語。根據第三段If possible，get a free city map at the airport，the train station or your hotel.可知如果可能的話，在機場、火車站或酒店買一張免費的城市地圖，故答案為your hotel.
（5）local person.考查名詞短語。根據最后一段Ask a local（當地的）person for advice.可知可以向當地人尋求幫助，故答案為local person.
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應的內容，將原文進行總結，并與題目相對應，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．
In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
（1）Do most people drink tea in the world？
　Yes，they do．　
（2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？
　They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．　
（3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA？
　They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．　
（4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？
　Iced tea．　
（5）What does the underlined word " It " mean？
　The tea ceremony．　
【考點】人與社會；細節理解．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文介紹了在中國、亞洲國家和美國，人們不同的喝茶習俗．
【解答】（1）Yes，they do．細節判斷題．根據第一段句子Most people drink tea in the world．可知世界上大多數人喝茶．所以是肯定回答，故填Yes，they do．
（2）They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．細節理解題．根據第二段句子Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．可知他們經常用熱水來煮茶葉．故填They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．
（3）They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．細節理解題．根據第四段句子In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．可知他們通常在早餐時或飯后喝茶．故填They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．
（4）Iced tea．細節理解題．根據第四段句子In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．可知喝冰紅茶．故填Iced tea．
（5）The tea ceremony．細節推理題．根據第三段句子They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．當重要的客人來的時候，他們在家里舉行茶道．可知" It "指的是"茶道"，故填The tea ceremony．
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息．
9．From May 16 to May 23 in 2019，the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．
During the festival，there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine．Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city，with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，Many famous people were invited to have morning tea，tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings，beef or fish balls，chicken feet，etc．
Besides，"My Favorite Asian Cuisine"was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes．A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture，such as books，postcards and stamps．
The slogan （口號） of the festival is"Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City"．Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture．The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two，rather than a day or two，to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine．
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1）　To encourage communication among Asian countries．　
The number of the top restaurants on the list （2）　24．　
The thing that the hand painted picture was about （3）　The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．　
The way to make traditional food in this festival （4）　By using modern technology．　
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5）　Rich food and culture．　
【考點】人與社會；細節理解．
【答案】（1）To encourage communication among Asian countries．（2）24．（3）The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．（4）By using modern technology．（5）Rich food and culture．
【分析】短文講了舉辦亞洲美食節的目的是鼓勵亞洲國家交流．詳細地介紹了一些參加的餐館、美食的手繪畫和美食制作方法等．
【解答】細節理解題．
（1）To encourage communication among Asian countries．根據"the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries．"可知為了鼓勵亞洲國家交流．故答案為To encourage communication among Asian countries．
（2）24．根據"with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou，"可知列出了廣州24家頂級餐廳，故答案為24．
（3）The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．根據"A 1.2﹣meter﹣long hand painted picture was published．The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River．"可知介紹珠江沿岸的美食選擇，故答案為The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．
（4）By using modern technology．根據" Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology．"可知利用現代科技．故答案為By using modern technology．
（5）Rich food and culture．根據"Guangzhou，the capital of Guangdong，is well﹣known for its rich food and its culture． "可知廣東省會廣州以其豐富的食物和文化而聞名．故答案為Rich food and culture．
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息．
10．There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）對于老師來說，教育我們是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同時），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
　Because we learn how to be independent．　
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
　No，we can't．　
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
　I'm going to help them with the housework．　
將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文．
（4）　受人滴水之恩，當以涌泉相報．　
（5）　It is not easy for teachers to educate us．　
【考點】人與社會；細節理解．
【答案】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，當以涌泉相報．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【分析】本文主要是講我們應該時刻心存感激，滴水之恩，當涌泉相報．
【解答】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．細節理解題．根據第四段We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent．可知我們感謝那些放棄我們的人，因為我們學會了如何獨立，故答案為：Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．細節理解題．根據最后一段There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words．在我們的生活中，我們應該感謝很多人，我們應該用行動來表達我們的感謝，而不僅僅是言語．所以是否定的答案，故答案為：No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．細節理解題．根據題意，我將幫助他們做家務，故答案為：I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，當以涌泉相報．句子翻譯題．本句是由if引導的條件狀語從句，句子直譯是"如果別人給你一滴水，那么你應該給別人一泉水作為回報"，因為這是一句中國諺語，即可翻譯為受人滴水之恩，當以涌泉相報，故答案為：受人滴水之恩，當以涌泉相報．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．句子翻譯題．根據句意，某事怎么樣，可以用固定句型：It is+adj+for sb to do sth，不易的譯為：not easy，教育譯為：educate，故答案為：It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力．答題時細節理解題可直接根據文中細節得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯；而主觀發揮題則要聯系文章內容進行適當發揮．
11．What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1）　crying　 can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2）　special　． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3）　instead of　 buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4）　laughed　 at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5）　support　 your friends．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講述了做一個好朋友一些建議．如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送給朋友一個有創意的禮物；當朋友遇到問題的時候，站在他的旁邊支持他等．
【解答】（1）crying．考查動詞．根據短文第二段中Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有時候和朋友一起哭會使你們的距離更近．由此我們可知，笑和哭都可以拉近和朋友的距離．動名詞作主語．故填crying．
（2）special．考查形容詞．根據短文第三段中Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special可知，在生日或節日的時候送禮物，這樣可以使你的朋友感覺很特別．根據這句話我們可知，這個空應該填special．故填special．
（3）instead of 考查短語．根據短文第三段中But don't buy expensive presents可知，作者建議我們不要去買昂貴的禮物，自己去制作一些小禮物．instead of 是一個固定的短語，意思是代替，而不是，后跟名詞或動名詞形式．故填instead of
（4）laughed．考查動詞．根據短文最后一段中It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem…可知，當朋友被嘲笑的時候，不要只是站在那兒，要做一些事情，想一些有創意的方法來解決它…根據If your friends are可知，這里使用的是被動語態，故填laughed．
（5）support．考查動詞．根據短文最后一段中Other times，you need to show your courage and support him可知，有的時候，你需要展示出你的勇氣，去支持你的朋友．根據這句話可知填support，祈使句，動詞用原形．故填support．
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息．
12．This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．Although her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home．The nursing home was very busy．After hours of waiting，Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（1）在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的．
Suddenly she said， "I love it!"
"But Mrs Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）Itdepends on how I decide to think about the room．I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it．"
Then she continued， "I have a choice．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day．Each day is a gift． （3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （賬戶） before．"
Life is like a bank account.I can store the past.I can take out what I put in． （4）If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．
Attitude （態度） is everything．
任務一：請將1處翻譯成英文．
（1）　On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．　
任務二：請寫出2處"It"指代的內容．
（2）　Whether I like my room or not．　
任務三：請將3處改為復合句．
（3）　I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．　
任務四：請將4處翻譯成中文．
（4）　如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些．　
任務五：（5）找出該文段的中心句．
（5）　Attitude is everything．　
【考點】人與社會；細節理解．
【答案】（1）On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．
（4）如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude is everything．
【分析】本文講述的是一位八十二歲的老婦人瓊斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艱難，但是她每天總是穿得漂漂亮亮的．還未見到養老院的房間時，她就說自己喜歡自己的房間．她說一個人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房間的狹小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．態度決定一切．
【解答】（1）On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．漢譯英．在去……的路上on the way to，她房間her room；我I；告訴tell；房間the room，上文已經出現過的名詞，再次出現前面要用定冠詞the；是什么樣子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，這里是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句，而前句用的是過去時，所以這里也用過去時，動詞應該是told和was，故答案為On the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．
（2）Whether I like my room or not．細節理解題．根據文中"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed． （2）It depends on how I decide to think about the room． "我是否喜歡我的房間并不取決于家具的擺放方式．這取決于我對房間的看法．"可知，所以這里的it應該指的是"是否喜歡我的房間"這件事情，故答案為Whether I like my room or not．
（3）I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before．句型轉換題．根據文中I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories．I have stored them in my bank account （賬戶） before．句子結構分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以這里可以轉換成一個定語從句，先行詞就是the happy memories，且在從句中作賓語，所以關系詞應該用which/ that，故答案為I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account （賬戶） before．
（4）如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些．英譯漢．If如果，條件狀語從句的連詞；you你，人稱代詞主格，在句中做主語；have put放，現在完成時；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的銀行賬戶；you你；can能夠；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when當……時，時間狀語從句的連詞；you你；feel sad感到傷心；整理之后可以看出，這里是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，且主句中又含有一個時間狀語從句，故答案為：如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些．
（5）Attitude

展開更多......

收起↑