資源簡介

Unit6 Hitting the road
知識點梳理
一、根據漢語提示或首字母提示完成句子(共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，共 20 分)
1．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow.
【答案】(e)xpect
【詳解】句意：我們期望天氣明天會好轉。根據“the weather will improve tomorrow”及首字
母 e 可知，此處表示期盼，期盼 expect，主語“We”為復數，一般現在時下動詞用原形 expect。
故填(e)xpect。
2．He s to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.
【答案】(s)et
【詳解】句意：他又開始工作，使周圍的雪飛向四面八方。根據“He... to work again”和首字
母提示可知，此處指開始工作，應用 set；set to do sth.“開始做某事”，時態為一般過去時，
set 的過去式是 set。故填(s)et。
3．Whales are h animals in the sea.
【答案】(h)uge
【詳解】句意：鯨魚是海洋中巨大的動物。結合句意和首字母可知，此處應填入形容詞 huge
“巨大的”來修飾名詞 animals，作定語。故填(h)uge。
4．They are d the result of that football match.
【答案】(d)iscussing
【詳解】句意：他們正在討論那場足球比賽的結果。根據“the result of that football match”及
首字母提示可知，此處應填“discussing”，表示“討論”。“discuss”是動詞，此處用現在分詞形
式，表示正在進行的動作。故填(d)iscussing。
5．You must stop when the t light turns red.
【答案】(t)raffic
【詳解】句意：當交通燈變紅時你必須停下。根據“light turns red.”可知，此處是指交通信號
燈，traffic lights“交通信號燈”，固定短語。故填(t)raffic。
6．I’ll go to the a to say goodbye to my pen pal John.
【答案】(a)irport
【詳解】句意：我要去機場和我的筆友約翰道別。根據句意和首字母提示可知，空處需要一
個地點名詞，airport 意為“機場”，符合語境，故填(a)irport。
7．—I hear Wang Hong got first prize.
—Yes, she went to Beijing to receive the a last week.
【答案】(a)ward
【詳解】句意：——我聽說王紅獲得了一等獎。——是的，她上周去北京領獎了。根據“got
first prize”和“receive”可知，王紅獲獎后去領獎，award“獎”，可數名詞，此處特指某一份獎
品，使用單數名詞。故填(a)ward。
8．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀請).
【答案】(a)ccept
【詳解】句意：她很抱歉不能接受朋友的盛情邀請。根據“her friend’s kind invitation”及首字
母提示可知，不能接受朋友的邀請。accept“接受”，be able to do sth“不能做某事”，此處用
accept 的動詞原形。故填(a)ccept。
9．That plate is very hot. Don’t touch it, or you may b yourself.
【答案】(b)urn
【詳解】句意：那個盤子很熱。不要碰它，否則你可能燙傷你自己。根據“That plate is very hot.”
可知，盤子很熱，可能會燙傷自己，burn“燙傷，燒傷”，動詞，may 后接動詞原形。故填(b)
urn。
10．—Can you r to the question, Tom
—Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.
【答案】(r)eply
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能回答這個問題嗎？——對不起，我不能。這對我來說太難了。
根據“Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.”及首字母提示可知，這里是詢問能否對問題做出
回應，reply to...是固定短語，意為“回答……，回復……”，情態動詞后接動詞原形，故填(r)
eply。
11．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.
【答案】ancient
【詳解】句意：這些古代的建筑展示了過去人們高超的建筑技藝。根據“These…buildings show
people’s great building skills in the past.”及中文提示可知，“古代的”對應的英文單詞是ancient。
ancient 是形容詞，在這里作定語，修飾名詞 buildings，表示“古代的建筑”。故填 ancient。
12．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (文化的) traditions.
【答案】cultural
【詳解】句意：杰克喜歡參觀博物館，了解不同文化的傳統。cultural“文化的”，空格處填形
容詞作定語。故填 cultural。
13．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
【答案】comfortable
【詳解】句意：我決定買這張床，因為它感覺很舒適。comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞作表語。
故填 comfortable。
14．My parents will take me to (爬) the Mount Tai next week.
【答案】climb
【詳解】句意：下周我父母要帶我去爬泰山。climb“爬”，是動詞，to 后接動詞原形。故填 climb。
15．We can’t wait to have a look at the (瀑布) and want to take some photos of it.
【答案】waterfall
【詳解】句意：我們迫不及待地想看看瀑布并想拍些它的照片。瀑布：waterfall，名詞，根
據語境，這里用單數形式即可。故填 waterfall。
16．I was angry because the manager refused to (回答) to my questions.
【答案】reply
【詳解】句意：我很生氣，因為經理拒絕回答我的問題。由所給的漢語提示可知，“回答”reply，
refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”，to 后跟動詞原形。故填 reply。
17．You will (意識到) how much your parents love you when you grow up.
【答案】realize/realise
【詳解】句意：當你長大后，你會意識到你的父母有多愛你。realize/realise 意識到。根據助
動詞 will 可知，句子用一般將來時，動詞用原形，故填 realize/realise。
18．—Do you know the (高度) of the white building
—Yes. It’s about 100 meters high.
【答案】height
【詳解】句意：——你知道這個白色建筑物的高度么？——是的，大約 100 米高。根據“It’
s about 100 metres high.”可知，此處應用 height，表示“高度”，名詞。故填 height。
19．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its (大
體的) idea.
【答案】general
【詳解】句意：在語文課上，高老師要求學生快速閱讀文章，了解文章大意。根據中文提示，
general“大體的”符合題意，作定語。故填 general。
20．The swimmer (實現) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【詳解】句意：游泳者實現了他在 2024 年巴黎夏季奧運會上的夢想。根據漢語提示可知，
achieve 意為“實現”，為動詞，根據“in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.”可知，本句時態為一
般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填 achieved。
二、用所給單詞適當形式填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，共 20 分)
21．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than
play with my mobile phone.
【答案】preferred
【詳解】句意：昨晚，我寧愿在睡覺前聽一些柔和的音樂，也不愿玩手機。根據“Last night”
可知，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，prefer 的過去式為 preferred。故填 preferred。
22．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making
dumplings.
【答案】cultural
【詳解】句意：在春節期間，我們學習中國的文化傳統，比如包餃子。根據“traditions”可知，
需要形容詞修飾名詞，cultural“文化的”，作定語，符合句意，故填 cultural。
23．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date.
【答案】agreed
【詳解】句意：他同意我的建議，我們應該更改日期。分析句子可知，主句缺少謂語動詞，
結合語境可知，時態是一般過去時，因此用動詞過去式 agreed“同意”。故填 agreed。
24．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.
【答案】unexplored
【詳解】句意：現在，只有中間的地方仍然未被探索。根據“The place in the middle alone
remained ... now.”可知，是指中間那個地方仍然未被探索，remained 后跟形容詞 unexplored“未
探索的”，作表語。故填 unexplored。
25．The president is a (power) leader.
【答案】powerful
【詳解】句意：總統是一位強有力的領導者。根據“a... leader”可知，此處應用 power 的形容
詞形式來修飾名詞 leader，表示“強有力的，有權力的”。故填 powerful。
26．These (discovery) raise interesting questions.
【答案】discoveries
【詳解】句意：這些發現提出了有趣的問題。根據“These”可知，空處用名詞的復數形式，
在句中作主語。故填 discoveries。
27．There are lots of (paint) in this museum.
【答案】paintings
【詳解】句意：博物館里有很多畫作。根據“There are a lot of ... in the museum”和提示詞可知，
博物館里有很多繪畫作品，此處使用 paint 的名詞形式 painting“畫作，繪畫”，可數名詞，a
lot of 后接復數名詞。故填 paintings。
28．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.
【答案】travelling/traveling
【詳解】句意：他夢想有一天能環游世界。介詞 of 后接動名詞作賓語，故填 travelling/traveling。
29．I wish you’d take me (serious).
【答案】seriously
【詳解】句意：我希望你能認真對待我。根據“you’d take me”可知，此處指認真對待我，修
飾動詞要用副詞。故填 seriously。
30．We need to (far) study this issue.
【答案】further
【詳解】句意：我們需要進一步研究這個問題。此處需要填入 far 的比較級形式，表示“進一
步研究”，句中“進一步研究”屬于抽象含義，因此填 further。故填 further。
31．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.
【答案】doing
【詳解】句意：你應該注意認真做作業。“pay attention to”是一個固定短語，意為“注意”，其
中“to”是介詞，后面需要接動詞的-ing 形式。故填 doing。
32．Do you know the (high) of this building
【答案】height
【詳解】句意：你知道這個建筑物的高度嗎？定冠詞 the 修飾名詞，故空處需用名詞，high
的名詞形式為 height，表示“高度”。故填 height。
33．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either.
【答案】truth
【詳解】句意：說實話，我也不喜歡這部電影。tell sb. the truth“告訴某人實話”，是固定短
語，因此用 true 的名詞形式。故填 truth。
34．Her voice was (surprising) calm.
【答案】surprisingly
【詳解】句意：她的聲音出奇地平靜。此處應用 surprising 的副詞形式修飾形容詞 calm。故
填 surprisingly。
35．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.
【答案】beauty
【詳解】句意：許多人對周圍大自然的美麗感到驚嘆。beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞。根據句
子結構，此處需要名詞形式作賓語，beauty“美麗”，名詞形式。故填 beauty。
36．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.
【答案】to have
【詳解】句意：多么有趣的一門課程呀！我等不及要上下一課了。can’t wait to do sth.意為“迫
不及待做某事”，故填 to have。
37．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard.
【答案】working
【詳解】句意：選擇對的方向和努力同樣重要。as 為介詞，后接動詞名詞 形式，故填 working。
38．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.
【答案】mainly
【詳解】句意：我主要通過看電影和聽音樂來學習英語。此空修飾 learn English 應用副詞，
main“主要的”為形容詞，其副詞為 mainly。故填 mainly。
39．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left.
【答案】mouthful
【詳解】句意：王先生太忙了，所以他只吃了一口食物就離開了。根據“took a...of food”可知，
此處使用 mouthful“一口”，a 后接單數名詞。故填 mouthful。
40．The ink (paint) (水墨畫) is one of the traditional art forms of China.
【答案】painting
【詳解】句意：水墨畫是中國傳統藝術形式之一。空處用 paint 的名詞形式 painting，表示“繪
畫作品”，根據 is 可知，用單數形式。故填 painting。
知識點精講
考點 1. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
用于強調對即將發生的事感到興奮和迫不及待；也可表示為 can hardly wait to do sth.。
—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.我們去天津廣播電視
塔欣賞美麗的景色吧。
—That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.勞拉迫不及待地想要再見到那對雙胞胎。
考點 2.taste
糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet taste.
中考特殊考點 常見的感官動詞：
smell 聞起來
feel 摸起來
sound 聽起來
接形容詞做表語的感官動詞
look 看起來
taste 嘗起來
小提示 smell,sound,taste 的主語只能是物，feel/look 的主語可以是人，也可以是物。
考點 3.expect / k spekt/ v. 預料, 預期, 預計
expect sth. 期待某事
expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
expect
expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事
Expect + that 從句 期望……
考點 4.deep /di:p/ adj.（呼吸或嘆息）深深的
［形容詞］可作表語和定語。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深，不要靠近。（作表語）
That is a very deep hole.那是一個非常深的洞。（作定語）
拓展 與 deep 相關的詞：
考點 5.reply/r pla / v.回答, 答復
文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改編自諺語“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，
意為“入鄉隨俗”。常見的英語諺語有：
Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。
Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。
No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。
reply 指較正式的、經過考慮后的答復，尤用于英語書面語 其后接賓語時，常與介 詞 to 連用
answer 指口頭或書面的答復，常用于日常英語中。表示“應 門”或“接電話”時，只能用 answer 其后可直接接賓語
考點 6.mouthful / ma θf l/ n.（食物或飲料的）一口，一滿口
a mouthful of 滿嘴；一大口
It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.這頓飯很不錯。我們每一口都吃得津津有味。
She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。
-ful 可用作名詞后綴，加在名詞后，表示“充滿……所需的量”。
handful 一把 armful 一抱 spoonful 一匙 cupful 一杯
考點 7.surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.驚人地, 使人吃驚地，出人意料地
拓展 surprise 做名詞，意為“驚奇詫異”；做及物動詞，意為“使人驚奇，使感到意外”。 to one's
surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是；in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地（修飾謂語）。
使我驚訝的是，他們輸了！To my surprise,they lost！
你真使我驚訝。You surprise me.
那兩個女孩驚奇地看著對方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
拓展 2
（1）surprised 感到吃驚的。be surprised to do sth.表示“對做某事感到驚訝”；be surprised at
sth.表示“對某事感到驚訝”。以上結構都是人做主語。
He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他驚訝地發現這個女孩是個盲人。
I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看見他，我感到很驚訝。
（2）surprising 表示某物或某事本身令人驚訝，物做主語或 surprising 在句中做定語。
考點 8.further / f : / adv. 更遠
辨析 further/furthest 與 farther/farthest
further 和 farther 都是 far 的比較級形式，furthest 和 farthest 都是 far 的最高級形式。
相同點：都可表示距離。
不同點：表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest 而不用 farther/farthest。
考點 9.look forward to （興奮地）期待，盼望
其中 to 為介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing 形式作賓語。
Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子們總是盼望著春節。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待你的回信。
考點 10.general / d en r l/ adj. 大體的，大致的
general 作形容詞的其他用法：
考點 11.curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的, 好打聽的
可作定語或表語。
be curious about 對……好奇
拓展 curiously［副詞］好奇地
“Are you an artist ” Sara asked curiously.“你是畫家嗎？” 薩拉好奇地問道。
考點 12.prefer（過去式： preferred；現在分詞： preferring）/pr f :/ v. 更喜歡
考點辨析 interesting，interested
interesting 用來表示事物本身具備的屬性，主語通常是物。
interested 用來表示人對事物的態度，主語通常是人，常用詞組 be interested（對……感興趣）。
考點拓展 部分形容詞有-ing 和-ed 兩種形式，表示的意義不同。-ing 形式通常指事物本身的
性質，意為“令人感到……的”，而-ed 形式通常指人的感受，意為“……的”，類似的詞還有：
exciting 令人興奮的→excited 感到興奮的
relaxing 令人放松的→relaxed 感到放松的
surprising 令人吃驚的→surprised 感到吃驚的
考點 13.unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未經勘察的
由“un-（否定前綴）+explored（adj. 被探索過的）”構成。
un-為否定前綴，意為“不；未；非；反”，
常用在形容詞前構成其反義詞。
real—unreal （adj.不真實的） clear—unclear （adj.不清楚的）
friendly—unfriendly （adj.不友善的） able—unable （adj.不能，未能）
lucky—unlucky （adj.不幸的）
考點 14.achieve 與 come true
achieve 及物動詞，其主語通常是人，賓語通常 為表示目標、目的、地位等的詞 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’
s dream come true， 不及物動詞短語，其后不能接賓語，其
come true
意為“實現某人的夢想” 主語一般是表示愿望、夢想等的詞
考點 15.truth /tru:θ/ n.事實，真相，實情
to tell （you） the truth（承認某事）說實話，老實說
find out the truth 弄清真相
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.說實話，我不想去參加那個聚會。
考點辨析 true，truly，truth，real，really
true 形容詞“真的，真實的” 指與實際情況相符，做定語或表語
“真 的 ” 不同 truly 副詞“真地，真實地” 用來修飾動詞或位于形容詞之前 truth 名詞“真理；事實” 指事物的真相或事實 real 形容詞“真的，真正的，正宗的” 指人或物客觀存在，做定語
really 副詞“真正地，確實” 修飾動詞或形容詞
即學即練：
一、用所給單詞正確形式填空
1. When he heard the good news , he couldn’t wait _________（tell）his mother.
2. The trip was more _________ (excite) than I thought.
3. She is looking forward to _________ (visit) the Great Wall.
4. There are many_______ ________ _________ (名勝古跡)in Nanjing.
5. The place is very popular and there are many _________ (tourist) every year.
6. We should try our best to make our city more _________ (beauty).
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Hot and cool
At last, I ______(arrive) in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu _____(take) me to a restaurant right
from the airport, I just couldn't wait _______(try) Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made my mouth ______(burn)! The food was much _____(hot) than I
expected. I took a deep b______ and ______(drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea.“Do you want
something less hot ” Haoyu said.
“No, " I _______(reply).“When in China, do as the _______(China) do!" I ________(careful)
took a small mouthful. ____________(surprising), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot
_____(be) just as fun ____ eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to _______(total) cool-we went to the new
Sanxingdui Museum! The masks _____(be) fantastic.“Why are their eyes and ears much
______(big) than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able _______(see) and hear
________(far) than us ”I wondered. I wanted to stay ____ the museum for a week!
My first day in China was f____ of fun : l tried new food and went to an ________(excite)
place. I'm really looking forward t___ the rest of my trip around China!
三、短文填空（用下列單詞的正確形式填空，其中有一個詞為多余）
watch interest I shop trip take in an on for see
We will have a four-day holiday. My friend Ben and I are going on a 1._________to England.
First, we are going to 2.__________the plane to London on Friday morning, and we can visit the
British Museum 3._________ the afternoon and have dinner in a Chinese restaurant in the evening.
Ben enjoys English movies but I like 4._________ .On Saturday we are going to do some
shopping first. I am going to buy some presents 5._________ my friends. After shopping, we are
going to the movie theatre to see 6.______ English movie. 7.____ Sunday morning we are going
to see the Elizabeth Tower, and then we are going to 8.________ a football match in the afternoon.
In the evening, we are going to stay in the hotel and I am going to check 9.__________e-mails.
We are coming back home on Monday. I think our holiday will be really 10.____________.
題型訓練
語法選擇
Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days
weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with two children. The
Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They about 30 countries in all.
Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted as much of the world as they could. The
family spent time floating (漂 流 ) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (氣 球 ) in
Myanmar. They had long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on
safari (去游獵) in South Africa. fantastic trip!
Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed about the people they met. And his sister, Kara,
found that she liked Chinese food .
Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would .
“I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so
much the travel. ”
1．A．and B．but C．or
2．A．they B．them C．their
3．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting
4．A．see B．seeing C．to see
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．What B．What a C．What an
7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of
9．A．do B．does C．did
10．A．with B．from C．by
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【導語】這篇文章主要講述了 The Rivenbarks 一家四口人環游世界的故事，Rivenbarks 夫婦
帶著自己的一雙兒女通過長期旅行的方式更接近這個世界，遇見更多的人，同時也學會了很
多日常。
1．句意：他們通常旅行幾天或幾周。and 和，表并列；but 但是，表轉折；or 或者，表選擇。
由句意及前后單詞可知，空處表示選擇。故選 C。
2．句意：但 Julie 和 Tim Rivenbark 帶著他們的兩個孩子度過了一個更長的假期。
they 為人稱代詞主格，作主語；them 為人稱代詞的賓格，作賓語；their 為形容詞性物主代
詞，作定語修飾名詞。空處要填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞詞組“two children”。故選 C。
3．句意：他們共參觀了約 30 個國家。visit 用于一般現在時；visited 用于一般過去時；are
visiting 用于現在進行時。由上文中“had a one-year trip”可知，句子應用一般過去時。故選 B。
4．句意：Ms Rivenbark 說，他們只是想盡可能多地看看這個世界。
see 為動詞原形；seeing 為現在分詞或動名詞；to see 為不定式。空前有動詞 wanted，want
to do sth.為固定結構，意為“想要做某事”，故空處要填不定式。故選 C。
5．句意：他們走了很長一段路才到達尼泊爾的珠峰大本營，還去了南非的野生動物園游獵。
a 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the
表特指。空處泛指“一段很長的路”，且空后單詞 long 以輔音音素開頭，要用 a。故選 A。
6．句意：好棒的一次旅行啊！what 引導的感嘆句結構為“What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞
(+主語+謂語)！該句中 trip 為可數名詞，且空后單詞 fantastic 以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠
詞 a。故選 B。
7．句意：兒子泰勒說，他很喜歡了解他們遇到的人。
learn 為動詞原形；learning 為動詞的現在分詞或動名詞；to learn 為不定式。空前有單詞
enjoyed，enjoy doing sth.為固定結構，意為“喜歡做某事”，故填動名詞。故選 B。
8．句意：他的妹妹卡拉發現她非常喜歡中餐。
a lot 很多，為副詞詞組，用于修飾動詞；a lot of 很多，用于修飾名詞；lots of 很多，用于修
飾名詞。空處需要副詞修飾動詞 liked，a lot 符合語境。故選 A。
9．句意：Ms Rivenbark 說，這次旅行教會了孩子們比短暫的訪問更多的東西。
do 為動詞原形；does 為動詞的第三人稱單數形式；did 為過去式。would 后加動詞原形。故
選 A。
10．句意：“我認為長途旅行可以教會他們如何看待世界。我相信他們能在旅行中學到很多東
西。”with 帶有；from 來自，源于；by 通過。learn...from...為固定搭配，意為“從……中學到……”。
故選 B。
完形填空
Do you know Peng Caijin Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou. When she
was young, she lived in a (an) 11 family from Luogang, Xingning. She was thankful to
her adoptive (抱養的) parents , 12 of them were ill in bed. At the age of 14, Caijin
never gave up. She 13 very early every morning. She cooked food for her family, and
after breakfast, she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by 14 . Then she walked to
15 . Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was 16 late
for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school, she 17 to help her classmates. She
finished her homework fast at school, 18 she could have time to take care of her
parents. After school, she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself, and next she was
busy 19 dinner for her parents. Then she washed clothes or 20 their house.
Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all should learn from her .
11．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．unhappy
12．A．each B．both C．every D．all
13．A．set up B．stayed up C．took up D．got up
14．A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．myself
15．A．home B．room C．school D．library
16．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes
17．A．liked B．enjoyed C．needed D．had
18．A．because B．so C．or D．but
19．A．making B．finding C．taking D．having
20．A．dressed B．brushed C．washed D．cleaned
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．
D
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。
11．句意：年輕時，她住在興寧羅崗的一個貧困家庭。
rich 富有的；happy 高興的；poor 貧窮的；unhappy 不高興的。根據“She was thankful to her
adoptive (抱養的) parents , both of them were ill in bed.”可知，她的家庭是貧困的。故選 C。
12．句意：她感謝她的養父母，他們都臥病在床。
each 每個；both 兩者都；every 每一個；all 所有的。根據“...of them were ill in bed”可知，應
表達養父母都臥病在床。故選 B。
13．句意：她每天早上起得很早。
set up 設立；stayed up 熬夜；took up 占據；got up 起床。根據“...very early every morning”
可知，是指起床很早。故選 D。
14．句意：她為家人做飯，早餐后，她自己為父母準備中藥。
himself 他自己；themselves 他們自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己。根據“she got Chinese
medicine ready for parents”可知，彭彩金是一個女性，是她自己為養父母準備中藥。故選 C。
15．句意：然后她步行去學校。
home 家；room 房間；school 學校；library 圖書館。根據“but she was never late for school.”
可知，是去學校。故選 C。
16．句意：彩金早上有很多家務要做，但她上學從不遲到。
usually 通常；never 從不；always 總是；sometimes 有時。根據“Caijin had a lot of housework
to do in the morning, but she was...late for school.”可知，but 連接前后表示轉折關系，應表達
從未遲到。故選 B。
17．句意：彩金在學校是一個非常善良的學生，她喜歡幫助她的同學。
liked 喜歡；enjoyed 喜歡，后面加動名詞；needed 需要；had 有。根據“Caijin was a very kind
student at school,”可知，應表達她喜歡幫助同學，空后為不定式結構，用 like 表示喜歡，like
to do sth“喜歡做某事”。故選 A。
18．句意：她在學校完成作業很快，所以她就有時間照顧她的父母。
because 因為；so 所以；or 或者；but 但是。根據“She finished her homework fast at school,...she
could have time to take care of her parents.”可知，前后句存在因果關系，后者是結果，用 so
連接。故選 B。
19．句意：放學后，她要自己打水種菜，然后忙著給父母做晚飯。
making 制作；finding 找到；taking 拿；having 有。根據“...dinner for her parents”可知，是做
晚飯。故選 A。
20．句意：然后她洗衣服或打掃他們的房子。
dressed 穿；brushed 刷；washed 洗；cleaned 打掃。根據“their house”可知，是打掃房子。
故選 D。
閱讀理解
A
21．The passage is ________.
A．a ticket B．a map C．a menu D．a show
22．Where is the farm
A．Between North Road and Middle Road. B．Between South Road and Middle Road.
C．Between East Street and South Road. D．Between West Street and South Road.
23．How many streets and roads are there in the map
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．The farm is to the ________ of the school.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can see a hospital in the map. B．There aren’t any trees in the map.
C．There are some flowers in the map. D．The house is to the east of the farm.
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【分析】本文是一幅地圖，涉及五條街道和三個建筑物，還有一些樹。
21．推理判斷題。根據圖片可知，本文是一幅地圖，故選 B。
22．細節理解題。根據地圖可知，農場在 North Road 和 Middle Road 之間，故選 A。
23．推理判斷題。根據圖片可知，地圖中一共有五條街道，故選 C。
24．細節理解題。根據地圖和街道名可知，農場在學校的北邊，故選 D。
25．推理判斷題。根據地圖和街道名可知，房子在農場的東邊，D 正確，故選 D
B
Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It
looks like a tourist bus. The underground and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But
school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries
In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are
about 480, 000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow Yellow
became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教 育 家 ) Frank W.Cyr first
suggested (建議) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母)
on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning.
However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually
take common buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small. So there is no need
to use school buses. Students there usually walk to school.
26．Many students in China take ________to school.
A．the underground B．school buses C．common buses D．a special car
27．The underlined word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”.
A．tell B．fight C．stop D．follow
28．Students from ________ often go to school on foot.
A．China B．Britain C．America D．Japan
29．From the passage, we can know ________ .
A．buses are popular in Japan
B．letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see
C．a school bus in the US looks like the underground
D．many students in the UK take school buses to school
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why are school buses yellow in the US
B．How do students go to school in different countries
C．Why are school buses popular in China and America
D．How do students go back home from school in the world
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同國家學生的上學方式。
26．細節理解題。根據“Many students take a school bus to school.”可知，許多中國學生乘校
車上學，故選 B。
27．詞句猜測題。根據“The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful.”可知，公共
汽車上的顏色有助于警告其他汽車小心。推測 warn 意為“警告”，與 tell 意思相近，故選 A。
28．細節理解題。根據“In Japan, schools are small. So there is no need to use school buses.
Students there usually walk to school.”可知，日本學生步行去上學，故選 D。
29．細節理解題。根據“Black letters (字母) on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early
morning.”可知，黃色公交車上的黑色字母在清晨很容易被看到，選項 B 說法正確，故選 B。
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家學生的上學方式。選項 B“不同國家
的學生是如何上學的”符合題意，故選 B。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的周末計劃，右欄是七個地點，請根據這些同學的計劃，選擇最
合適他們的地點。
31 Gina likes riding A：Lost & Found Office
very much. This weekend Are you looking for watches, books or clothes Don’t worry. Come
she plans to ride with her to the school Lost & Found Office. You may find the lost
father. Also, they want to things here. It’s open on weekends.
play badminton. But they B: History Museum
don’t like staying with the Here you can learn a lot about the history of the city, and even
crowd(人群). some animals and plants in the past. It is free for all the visitors.
32 Nancy is going C: Minghu Park
to write a report on the There is a beautiful lake and many trees here. You can take a walk,
history of animals in the ride a bike and play games by the river. The park is often crowded
past. At the weekend, she at the weekend.
wants to get some D: City Stadium
information about that. Do you like doing sports Come to the City Stadium. You can
33 Toby’s mother’s swim, play ball games and even ride around the playground.
birthday will come this E: Dajun Restaurant
weekend. He wants to buy Do you like to have a meal out with your family at a good price
her some coffee, but he Delicious foods are here waiting for you. If you come on weekends,
doesn’t have enough you can enjoy a better price.
money. F: Hongxing Cinema
34 Jack moves to a The newest movies will be on next week. We have big rooms and
new house, so he decides to comfortable seats for e and have a good time with your
celebrate it by having a big friends or family.
meal out with his family. G：Mr. Green’s Coffee Shop
35 Last week, Skilled cooks and friendly waiters are at your service(服務). We
Cindy lost her scarf in the also have comfortable seats and soft music for you. And if you
school. Her parents advise( come on your birthday, you can enjoy a cup of coffee for free.
建議) her to look for it in
the school on Sunday.
31．D 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．A
【分析】這是一篇應用文，列舉了五人的計劃以及可以滿足他們計劃的場所。
31．根據原文描述可知，Gina 的計劃有三個要點：騎自行車；打羽毛球；不想去人多的地
方。D 選項“City Stadium”可滿足 Gina 的計劃，故選 D。
32．根據原文“history of animals in the past”可知，Nancy 打算寫一篇關于動物歷史的報告。B
選項“History Museum”可滿足 Nancy 的計劃，故選 B。
33．根據原文“He wants to buy her some coffee”可知，Toby 想在母親生日時給她買咖啡，G
選項“Mr. Green’s Coffee Shop”可滿足 Toby 的計劃，故選 G。
34．根據原文“he decides to celebrate it by having a big meal out with his family”可知，Jack 想
帶全家人去吃大餐，E 選項“Dajun Restaurant”可滿足 Jack 的計劃，故選 E。
35．根據原文“Cindy lost her scarf in the school. Her parents advise(建議) her to look for it in the
school on Sunday”可知，Cindy 要尋找一條丟失的圍巾。A 選項“Lost & Found Office”可滿
足 Cindy 的計劃，故選 A。
短文填空
從下面方框中選出 10 個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入短文后的空格內，使短文意思正確、
通順（每詞限用一次）。
dark forget keep left luck other problem right save scary sorry thank
“Uncle, I want to have cola, an iced one.” 15 years ago, Xue Xiao said to the
men after they 36 him in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震). Most Chinese
knew this boy for 37 name — Cola Boy.
Xue Xiao lost his 38 arm (手 臂 ) in the earthquake. He never
39 the day, May 12th, 2008. “I was so 40 when I couldn’t move
under the house. I had the very 41 hours of my life that year,” he said. Life
was difficult to the man with one arm, but he got much help from many kind people 42 .
Now Xue Xiao works in Coca-Cola museum in Chengdu. And he joins a lot of groups to
help people with their 43 . He always remembers 44 the hope in his life.
Xue Xiao wants to say 45 to himself, “Thank you that you didn’t give up 15
years ago.”
36．saved 37．another 38．right 39．forgot 40．scared 41．dark 42．
luckily 43．problems 44．to keep 45．thanks
【導語】本文主要講述了一個叫薛梟的男孩在汶川地震中失去了手臂，但他從不放棄，現在
在成都的可口可樂博物館工作，并參加了許多幫助他人的組織。他始終記得在生活中保持希
望，并對自己說謝謝，因為 15 年前他沒有放棄。
36．句意：15 年前，在汶川地震中，當救援人員救了薛梟之后，他對救援人員說。根據“15
years ago”可知，句子用一般過去時，結合“him in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震)”可知，此
處表示“人們救了他”，save 表示“救”，此處用過去式，故填 saved。
37．句意：大多數中國人都知道這個男孩的另一個名字——可樂男孩。根據“Cola Boy”可知，
這是他的另一個名字，another 表示“另一個”，后面用可數名詞單數。故填 another。
38．句意：薛梟在地震中失去了右臂。根據“Xue Xiao lost his...arm (手臂) in the earthquake”
及圖片可知，他失去了右臂，right 表示“右邊的”，形容詞修飾名詞 arm。故填 right。
39．句意：他從未忘記 2008 年 5 月 12 日這一天。根據“the day, May 12th, 2008”可知，此處
用一般過去時，表示“從未忘記”，forget 表示“忘記”，動詞用過去式，故填 forgot。
40．句意：在房子下面不能動時我很害怕。根據“I was so...when I couldn’t move under the
house.”及選詞可知，他很害怕，scared 表示“感到害怕的”，是形容詞，修飾人的感覺。故填
scared。
41．句意：那一年我度過了人生中非常黑暗的時光。根據“I had the very...hours of my life that
year”及選詞可知，度過了人生中非常黑暗的時光，dark 表示“黑暗的”，very 表示“非常”，副
詞修飾形容詞原級。故填 dark。
42．句意：對獨臂人來說生活很困難，但幸運地，他得到了很多好心人的幫忙。根據“Life
was difficult to the man with one arm, but he got much help from many kind people”可知，這對
于他來說是幸運的，luckily 表示“幸運地”，副詞修飾動詞 got。故填 luckily。
43．句意：他還加入了許多團體來幫助人們解決他們的問題。根據“he joins a lot of groups to
help people with their”及選詞可知，此處指的是“幫助解決問題”，problem 表示“問題”，此處
用名詞復數表一類。故填 problems。
44．句意：他總是記得要保持對生活的希望。根據“remembers...the hope in his life”及選詞可
知，此處指的是“保持對生活的希望”，此處是短語 remember to do 表示“記住去做”，keep
表示“保持”。故填 to keep。
45．句意：薛梟想對自己說聲謝謝，“謝謝你 15 年前沒有放棄。”根據“Thank you that you didn’
t give up 15 years ago.”及選詞可知，此處指的是 say thanks to sb.“對某人說謝謝”，故填 thanksUnit6 Hitting the road
知識點梳理
一、根據漢語提示或首字母提示完成句子。
1．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow.
2．He s to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.
3．Whales are h animals in the sea.
4．They are d the result of that football match.
5．You must stop when the t light turns red.
6．I’ll go to the a to say goodbye to my pen pal John.
7．—I hear Wang Hong got first prize.
—Yes, she went to Beijing to receive the a last week.
8．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀請).
9．That plate is very hot. Don’t touch it, or you may b yourself.
10．—Can you r to the question, Tom
—Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.
11．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.
12．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (文化的) traditions.
13．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
14．My parents will take me to (爬) the Mount Tai next week.
15．We can’t wait to have a look at the (瀑布) and want to take some photos of it.
16．I was angry because the manager refused to (回答) to my questions.
17．You will (意識到) how much your parents love you when you grow up.
18．—Do you know the (高度) of the white building
—Yes. It’s about 100 meters high.
19．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its (大
體的) idea.
20．The swimmer (實現) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。
21．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than
play with my mobile phone.
22．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making
dumplings.
23．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date.
24．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.
25．The president is a (power) leader.
26．These (discovery) raise interesting questions.
27．There are lots of (paint) in this museum.
28．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.
29．I wish you’d take me (serious).
30．We need to (far) study this issue.
31．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.
32．Do you know the (high) of this building
33．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either.
34．Her voice was (surprising) calm.
35．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.
36．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.
37．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard.
38．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.
39．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left.
40．The ink (paint) (水墨畫) is one of the traditional art forms of China.
知識點精講
考點 1. can’t wait to do sth.______________________
用于強調對即將發生的事感到興奮和迫不及待；也可表示為 can hardly wait to do sth.。
—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
我們去天津廣播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧。
—That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.勞拉迫不及待地想要再見到那對雙胞胎。
考點 2.taste
糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet taste.
中考特殊考點 常見的感官動詞：
smell
feel
sound
接形容詞做表語的感官動詞 look
taste
小提示 smell,sound,taste 的主語只能是物，feel/look 的主語可以是人，也可以是物。
考點 3.expect / k spekt/ v. 預料, 預期, 預計
expect sth.
expect expect to do sth. expect sb.to do sth.
Expect + that 從句
考點 4.deep /di:p/ adj.（呼吸或嘆息）深深的
［形容詞］可作表語和定語。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深，不要靠近。（作表語）
That is a very deep hole.那是一個非常深的洞。（作定語）
拓展 與 deep 相關的詞：
考點 5.reply/r pla / v.回答, 答復
文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改編自諺語“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，
意為“入鄉隨俗”。常見的英語諺語有：
Actions speak louder than words. ______________________。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ______________________。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ______________________。
Like father, like son. ______________________。
No pain, no gain. ______________________。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
______________________。
reply 其后接賓語時，常與介 詞 to 連用
answer 其后可直接接賓語
考點 6.mouthful / ma θf l/ n.（食物或飲料的）一口，一滿口
a mouthful of 滿嘴；一大口
It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.這頓飯很不錯。我們每一口都吃得津津有味。
She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。
-ful 可用作名詞后綴，加在名詞后，表示“充滿……所需的量”。
handful 一把 armful 一抱 spoonful 一匙 cupful 一杯
考點 7.surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.驚人地, 使人吃驚地，出人意料地
拓展 surprise 做名詞，意為“驚奇詫異”；做及物動詞，意為“使人驚奇，使感到意外”。 to one's
surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是；in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地（修飾謂語）。
使我驚訝的是，他們輸了！To my surprise,they lost！
你真使我驚訝。You surprise me.
那兩個女孩驚奇地看著對方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
拓展 2
（1）surprised 感到吃驚的。
be surprised to do sth.表示“______________________”；
be surprised at sth.表示“______________________”。以上結構都是人做主語。
He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他驚訝地發現這個女孩是個盲人。
I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看見他，我感到很驚訝。
（2）surprising 表示某物或某事本身令人驚訝，物做主語或 surprising 在句中做定語。
考點 8.further / f : / adv. 更遠
辨析 further/furthest 與 farther/farthest
further 和 farther 都是 far 的比較級形式，furthest 和 farthest 都是 far 的最高級形式。
相同點：都可表示距離。
不同點：表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest 而不用 farther/farthest。
考點 9.look forward to （興奮地）期待，盼望
其中 to 為介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing 形式作賓語。
Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子們總是盼望著春節。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待你的回信。
考點 10.general / d en r l/ adj. 大體的，大致的
general 作形容詞的其他用法：
考點 11.curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的, 好打聽的
可作定語或表語。
be curious about 對……好奇
拓展 curiously［副詞］好奇地
“Are you an artist ” Sara asked curiously.“你是畫家嗎？” 薩拉好奇地問道。
考點 12.prefer（過去式： preferred；現在分詞： preferring）/pr f :/ v. 更喜歡
考點辨析 interesting，interested
interesting 用來表示事物本身具備的屬性，主語通常是物。
interested 用來表示人對事物的態度，主語通常是人，常用詞組 be interested（對……感興趣）。
考點拓展 部分形容詞有-ing 和-ed 兩種形式，表示的意義不同。-ing 形式通常指事物本身的
性質，意為“令人感到……的”，而-ed 形式通常指人的感受，意為“……的”，類似的詞還有：
exciting 令人興奮的→excited 感到興奮的
relaxing 令人放松的→relaxed 感到放松的
surprising 令人吃驚的→surprised 感到吃驚的
考點 13.unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未經勘察的
由“un-（否定前綴）+explored（adj. 被探索過的）”構成。
un-為否定前綴，意為“不；未；非；反”，
常用在形容詞前構成其反義詞。
real—unreal （adj.不真實的） clear—unclear （adj.不清楚的）
friendly—unfriendly （adj.不友善的） able—unable （adj.不能，未能）
lucky—unlucky （adj.不幸的）
考點 14.achieve 與 come true
achieve 及物動詞，其主語通常是人，賓語通常 為表示目標、目的、地位等的詞 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’
s dream come true， 不及物動詞短語，其后不能接賓語，其
come true
意為“實現某人的夢想” 主語一般是表示愿望、夢想等的詞
考點 15.truth /tru:θ/ n.事實，真相，實情
to tell （you） the truth（承認某事）說實話，老實說
find out the truth 弄清真相
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.說實話，我不想去參加那個聚會。
考點辨析 true，truly，truth，real，really
true
“真 的 ” 不同 truly truth real
really
即學即練：
一、用所給單詞正確形式填空
1. When he heard the good news , he couldn’t wait _________（tell）his mother.
2. The trip was more _________ (excite) than I thought.
3. She is looking forward to _________ (visit) the Great Wall.
4. There are many_______ ________ _________ (名勝古跡)in Nanjing.
5. The place is very popular and there are many _________ (tourist) every year.
6. We should try our best to make our city more _________ (beauty).
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Hot and cool
At last, I ______(arrive) in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu _____(take) me to a restaurant right
from the airport, I just couldn't wait _______(try) Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made my mouth ______(burn)! The food was much _____(hot) than I
expected. I took a deep b______ and ______(drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea.“Do you want
something less hot ” Haoyu said.
“No, " I _______(reply).“When in China, do as the _______(China) do!" I ________(careful)
took a small mouthful. ____________(surprising), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot
_____(be) just as fun ____ eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to _______(total) cool-we went to the new
Sanxingdui Museum! The masks _____(be) fantastic.“Why are their eyes and ears much
______(big) than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able _______(see) and hear
________(far) than us ”I wondered. I wanted to stay ____ the museum for a week!
My first day in China was f____ of fun : l tried new food and went to an ________(excite)
place. I'm really looking forward t___ the rest of my trip around China!
三、短文填空（用下列單詞的正確形式填空，其中有一個詞為多余）
watch interest I shop trip take in an on for see
We will have a four-day holiday. My friend Ben and I are going on a 1._________to England.
First, we are going to 2.__________the plane to London on Friday morning, and we can visit the
British Museum 3._________ the afternoon and have dinner in a Chinese restaurant in the evening.
Ben enjoys English movies but I like 4._________ .On Saturday we are going to do some
shopping first. I am going to buy some presents 5._________ my friends. After shopping, we are
going to the movie theatre to see 6.______ English movie. 7.____ Sunday morning we are going
to see the Elizabeth Tower, and then we are going to 8.________ a football match in the afternoon.
In the evening, we are going to stay in the hotel and I am going to check 9.__________e-mails.
We are coming back home on Monday. I think our holiday will be really 10.____________.
題型訓練
語法選擇
Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days
weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with two children. The
Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They about 30 countries in all.
Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted as much of the world as they could. The
family spent time floating (漂 流 ) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (氣 球 ) in
Myanmar. They had long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on
safari (去游獵) in South Africa. fantastic trip!
Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed about the people they met. And his sister, Kara,
found that she liked Chinese food .
Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would .
“I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so
much the travel. ”
1．A．and B．but C．or
2．A．they B．them C．their
3．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting
4．A．see B．seeing C．to see
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．What B．What a C．What an
7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of
9．A．do B．does C．did
10．A．with B．from C．by
完形填空
Do you know Peng Caijin Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou. When she
was young, she lived in a (an) 11 family from Luogang, Xingning. She was thankful to
her adoptive (抱養的) parents , 12 of them were ill in bed. At the age of 14, Caijin
never gave up. She 13 very early every morning. She cooked food for her family, and
after breakfast, she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by 14 . Then she walked to
15 . Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was 16 late
for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school, she 17 to help her classmates. She
finished her homework fast at school, 18 she could have time to take care of her
parents. After school, she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself, and next she was
busy 19 dinner for her parents. Then she washed clothes or 20 their house.
Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all should learn from her .
11．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．unhappy
12．A．each B．both C．every D．all
13．A．set up B．stayed up C．took up D．got up
14．A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．myself
15．A．home B．room C．school D．library
16．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes
17．A．liked B．enjoyed C．needed D．had
18．A．because B．so C．or D．but
19．A．making B．finding C．taking D．having
20．A．dressed B．brushed C．washed D．cleaned
閱讀理解
A
21．The passage is ________.
A．a ticket B．a map C．a menu D．a show
22．Where is the farm
A．Between North Road and Middle Road. B．Between South Road and Middle Road.
C．Between East Street and South Road. D．Between West Street and South Road.
23．How many streets and roads are there in the map
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．The farm is to the ________ of the school.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can see a hospital in the map. B．There aren’t any trees in the map.
C．There are some flowers in the map. D．The house is to the east of the farm.
B
Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It
looks like a tourist bus. The underground and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But
school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries
In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are
about 480, 000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow Yellow
became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教 育 家 ) Frank W.Cyr first
suggested (建議) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母)
on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning.
However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually
take common buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small. So there is no need
to use school buses. Students there usually walk to school.
26．Many students in China take ________to school.
A．the underground B．school buses C．common buses D．a special car
27．The underlined word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”.
A．tell B．fight C．stop D．follow
28．Students from ________ often go to school on foot.
A．China B．Britain C．America D．Japan
29．From the passage, we can know ________ .
A．buses are popular in Japan
B．letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see
C．a school bus in the US looks like the underground
D．many students in the UK take school buses to school
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why are school buses yellow in the US
B．How do students go to school in different countries
C．Why are school buses popular in China and America
D．How do students go back home from school in the world
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的周末計劃，右欄是七個地點，請根據這些同學的計劃，選擇最
合適他們的地點。
31 Gina likes riding A：Lost & Found Office
very much. This weekend Are you looking for watches, books or clothes Don’t worry. Come
she plans to ride with her to the school Lost & Found Office. You may find the lost
father. Also, they want to things here. It’s open on weekends.
play badminton. But they B: History Museum
don’t like staying with the Here you can learn a lot about the history of the city, and even
crowd(人群). some animals and plants in the past. It is free for all the visitors.
32 Nancy is going C: Minghu Park
to write a report on the There is a beautiful lake and many trees here. You can take a walk,
history of animals in the ride a bike and play games by the river. The park is often crowded
past. At the weekend, she at the weekend.
wants to get some D: City Stadium
information about that. Do you like doing sports Come to the City Stadium. You can
33 Toby’s mother’s swim, play ball games and even ride around the playground.
birthday will come this E: Dajun Restaurant
weekend. He wants to buy Do you like to have a meal out with your family at a good price
her some coffee, but he Delicious foods are here waiting for you. If you come on weekends,
doesn’t have enough you can enjoy a better price.
money. F: Hongxing Cinema
34 Jack moves to a The newest movies will be on next week. We have big rooms and
new house, so he decides to comfortable seats for e and have a good time with your
celebrate it by having a big friends or family.
meal out with his family. G：Mr. Green’s Coffee Shop
35 Last week, Skilled cooks and friendly waiters are at your service(服務). We
Cindy lost her scarf in the also have comfortable seats and soft music for you. And if you
school. Her parents advise( come on your birthday, you can enjoy a cup of coffee for free.
建議) her to look for it in
the school on Sunday.
短文填空
從下面方框中選出 10 個單詞，用它們的適當形式填入短文后的空格內，使短文意思正確、
通順（每詞限用一次）。
dark forget keep left luck other problem right save scary sorry thank
“Uncle, I want to have cola, an iced one.” 15 years ago, Xue Xiao said to the
men after they 36 him in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震). Most Chinese
knew this boy for 37 name — Cola Boy.
Xue Xiao lost his 38 arm (手 臂 ) in the earthquake. He never
39 the day, May 12th, 2008. “I was so 40 when I couldn’t move
under the house. I had the very 41 hours of my life that year,” he said. Life
was difficult to the man with one arm, but he got much help from many kind people 42 .
Now Xue Xiao works in Coca-Cola museum in Chengdu. And he joins a lot of groups to
help people with their 43 . He always remembers 44 the hope in his life.
Xue Xiao wants to say 45 to himself, “Thank you that you didn’t give up 15
years ago.”

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