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Unit 6 Hitting the road
單元話題選詞填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語篇鞏固練
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
these, cities, makes, idea, large, celebrate, fun, but, a, them, like
Are you 1 karaoke (卡拉 OK) lover If you are, you must love the 2 of a mini
karaoke booth (小亭). In many 3 in China, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Wuhan, you may find
4 in shopping malls (商場), cinemas and restaurants.
These small glass houses look 5 telephone booths, 6 inside them are karaoke
machines (設(shè)備). There is usually a 7 screen, two pairs of headsets (耳機(jī)) and two microphones.
“ 8 mini karaoke booths give people a place to have 9 when they wait for movies or
food,” Lei Yifeng said. Lei’s company (公司) 10 this kind of booth. A booth usually costs (花費(fèi))
about 60 yuan every hour.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn) 2．idea 3．cities 4．them 5．like 6．but 7．large 8．These 9．fun 10．
makes
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的迷你卡拉 OK 亭，包括它們的外形、內(nèi)部設(shè)施以及它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┑臉啡ぁ?br/>1．句意：你是一個(gè)卡拉 OK 愛好者嗎？根據(jù)空后的名詞短語“karaoke lover”可知，單數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用不定冠
詞修飾，karaoke 首字母是輔音音素，所以此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞 a，表示“一個(gè)卡拉 OK 愛好者”。故填 a。
2．句意：如果你是，你一定會(huì)喜歡迷你卡拉 OK 亭的想法。根據(jù)空后的“of a mini karaoke booth”及備選詞
可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞 idea，表示“想法”。故填 idea。
3．句意：在中國的許多城市，如北京、深圳和武漢。根據(jù)“such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，此
處指“城市”，被 many 修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，cities“城市”符合語境。故填 cities。
4．句意：你可能會(huì)在商場、電影院和餐館里找到它們。根據(jù)空前的“you may find”及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)
填代詞 them，代指前文的“卡拉 OK 亭”，作為 find 的賓語。故填 them。
5．句意：這些小玻璃房子看起來像電話亭。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ook...telephone booths”及備選詞可知，此處指看
起來像，look like“看起來像”。故填 like。
6．句意：但它們里面有卡拉 OK 設(shè)備。根據(jù)句意及空前后的句子可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞 but。
故填 but。
7．句意：通常有一個(gè)大屏幕，兩對(duì)耳機(jī)和兩個(gè)麥克風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意及空后的名詞“screen”可知，此處應(yīng)填形
容詞 large，表示“大的”。故填 large。
8．句意：這些迷你卡拉 OK 亭為人們?cè)诘却娪盎蚴澄飼r(shí)提供了一個(gè)娛樂的地方。根據(jù)“mini karaoke booths”
及備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)填 These，表示“這些”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填 These。
9．句意：這些迷你卡拉 OK 亭為人們?cè)诘却娪盎蚴澄飼r(shí)提供了一個(gè)娛樂的地方。根據(jù)“give people a place
to have...when they wait for movies or food”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是為等待的人們提供了一個(gè)樂趣之地，此處應(yīng)
填名詞 fun，表示“樂趣”。have fun“玩得開心”。故填 fun。
10．句意：雷的公司生產(chǎn)這種亭子。根據(jù)“company (公司)...this kind of booth”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是生產(chǎn)這種
亭子，動(dòng)詞 makes 表示“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，此處主語為“Lei’s company”，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，
所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式 makes。故填 makes。
閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空填一個(gè)單詞，使短文通順、完整。
get, one, lot, child, be, trip, shop, but, museum, by
I had a 7-day holiday. I went on a 1 to China. I went to Beijing 2 . I stayed there for
three days. After I 3 to Beijing, I went to the hotel 4 taxi. Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw
5 of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. There 6 many animals in the zoo and
I like the pandas very much. I think they are very cute. The next day, I went to the Great Wall. I stayed there all
day. I was tired 7 happy. On my last day in Beijing, I went 8 . I bought many gifts such as
hats, books and some panda toys for my friends and two 9 . Then I went to Xi’an by train. It is really a
beautiful city. I visited many 10 there and learned a lot about Xi’an. I went back home by plane on the
last day of the holiday.
【答案】
1．trip 2．first 3．got 4．by 5．lots 6．a(chǎn)re 7．but 8．shopping 9．children 10．
museums
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己為期七天的旅行的相關(guān)情況。
1．句意：我去中國旅行了。根據(jù)“I had a 7-day holiday.”及后文內(nèi)容可知，是去中國旅行了，go on a trip“去
旅行”。故填 trip。
2．句意：我先去的北京。根據(jù)后文“Then I went to Xi’an by train.”可知，此處是指先去了北京，first“首先”
符合語境，故填 first。
3．句意：我到北京后，我坐出租車去了酒店。根據(jù)后文“I went to the hotel … taxi.”可知，是到北京之后就
去了酒店，get to“到達(dá)”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式 got。故填 got。
4．句意：我到北京后，我坐出租車去了酒店。根據(jù)“taxi”可知，是指乘坐出租車，by taxi“乘出租車”，固
定搭配。故填 by。
5．句意：我在里面看到了許多漂亮的花。根據(jù)“of beautiful flowers”可知，是指許多花，lots of“許多”，固
定搭配。故填 lots。
6．句意：動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物，我很喜歡熊貓。此處是 there be 句型，“many animals”是復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)是一
般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 are。故填 are。
7．句意：我很累但是很開心。根據(jù)“I was tired...happy.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用 but“但是”連接。故填 but。
8．句意：在北京的最后一天，我去購物了。根據(jù)后文“I bought many gifts”可知，是去購物了，go shopping
“去購物”，固定短語。故填 shopping。
9．句意：我給我的朋友和兩個(gè)孩子買了很多禮物，例如帽子、書籍和一些熊貓玩具。根據(jù)“for my friends
and two...”及備選詞可知，是給朋友和兩個(gè)孩子買的禮物，child“孩子”，two 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 children。
10．句意：我在那里參觀了許多博物館，學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于西安的信息。根據(jù)“l(fā)earned a lot about Xi’an”及備
選詞可知，是指去參觀了博物館，museum“博物館”，many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 museums。
feed exciting place slowly have really everything people old useful around
Today’s story is about Louis. What did he do last week Let’s have a look.
I’m Louis. I 1 a great time in the Florida Keys last week!
I learned some 2 things on my trip. I knew that these islands are home to many animals. The
manatees (海牛) make their houses there and they often live in the warm water. People can’t 3 these
animals in the sea. Because they may depend on (依賴) 4 help to live.
What was more, I visited some interesting 5 . One of them was the 6 Seven Mile
Bridge. This new bridge is 7 seven miles long! There are two bridges and the 8 Seven Mile
Bridge is next to the new one. We saw some people walking 9 on the old bridge and talking with each
other. The other was an interesting town called Marathon. The guide, Vera, showed me 10 there and
we stopped for a night.
All in all, 11 in the Florida Keys was great. I bought some gifts for my parents and my friends.
And I also wanted to pay a visit there with them next time!
【答案】
1．had 2．useful 3．feed 4．people’s 5．places 6．exciting 7．really 8．old 9．
slowly 10．a(chǎn)round 11．everything
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了路易斯在佛羅里達(dá)群島的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括他學(xué)到的知識(shí)、參觀的地方以及旅行的
感受。
1．句意：上周我在佛羅里達(dá)群島度過了一段美好的時(shí)光！have a great time“玩得很開心”，是固定詞組，根
據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填 had。
2．句意：我在旅途中學(xué)到了一些有用的東西。根據(jù)下文“I knew that these islands are home to many animals.
The manatees (海牛) make their houses there and they often live in the warm water…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，作
者在旅途中學(xué)到了一些有用的東西，useful“有用的”符合。故填 useful。
3．句意：人們不能在海里喂這些動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“People can’t…these animals in the sea.”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯
可知，此處指不能在海里喂這些動(dòng)物，feed“喂養(yǎng)”符合，根據(jù)空前的“can’t”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填 feed。
4．句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芤蕾嚾藗兊膸椭鷣砩妗８鶕?jù)上文“People can’t …these animals in the sea.”并結(jié)合備
選詞匯可知，此處指人們不能喂這些動(dòng)物的原因，應(yīng)是它們可能依賴人們的幫助來生存，所處表示所屬關(guān)
系，用’s 所有格，應(yīng)填 people’s。故填 people’s。
5．句意：此外，我參觀了一些有趣的地方。根據(jù)下文“Seven Mile Bridge”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指參
觀了一些地方，place“地方”，根據(jù)空前的“some”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 places。
6．句意：其中之一是令人興奮的七英里大橋。根據(jù)“One of them was the …Seven Mile Bridge.”的語境并結(jié)
合備選詞匯可知，此處指參觀了令人興奮的七英里大橋，exciting“令人興奮的”符合。故填 exciting。
7．句意：這座新橋真的有七英里長！根據(jù)“This new bridge is…seven miles long!”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可
知，此處指這座新橋真的有七英里長，really“真正地”符合。故填 really。
8．句意：有兩座橋，舊的七英里橋在新的旁邊。根據(jù)“next to the new one”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示
對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，指舊的七英里橋，old“舊的”符合。故填 old。
9．句意：我們看到一些人在舊橋上慢慢地走著，互相交談。根據(jù)“We saw some people walking…on the old
bridge and talking with each other.”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指一些人在舊橋上慢慢地走著，slowly
“緩慢地”符合。故填 slowly。
10．句意：導(dǎo)游維拉帶我參觀了那里，我們停了一晚。show sb. around“帶某人四處看看”，是固定詞組。
故填 around。
11．句意：總而言之，佛羅里達(dá)群島的一切都很棒。根據(jù)“All in all…in the Florida Keys was great.”的語境并
結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指佛羅里達(dá)群島的一切都很棒，everything“一切”符合。故填 everything。
閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一
個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。
kill food outside cut down friendly save animal in danger I around
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about 1 experience
(經(jīng)歷). I like travelling 2 the world and writing about my trips. These years, I usually go to a giraffe
hotel in Kenya, Africa. The hotel is home to many 3 . They are very 4 to people.
When visitors eat 5 , the giraffes will lean (傾斜) their heads against the wall and ask for some
6 . When I am at the hotel, I enjoy sitting by a tree to give food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos
easily. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. However, they are 7 . The number of giraffes is getting
smaller and smaller. There are two reasons for this. First, people 8 a lot of trees to build more houses.
This makes giraffes lose (失去) their homes. Second, people 9 giraffes for money.
It’s time to 10 giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action (行動(dòng)) now!
【答案】
1．my 2．a(chǎn)round 3．a(chǎn)nimals 4．friendly 5．outside 6．food 7．in danger 8．cut
down 9．kill 10．save
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者喜歡環(huán)游世界，常去肯尼亞的長頸鹿酒店，那里的長頸鹿對(duì)人友好，但長頸
鹿因人類砍伐樹木和捕殺而數(shù)量減少，呼吁人們及時(shí)拯救長頸鹿 。
1．句意：我可以告訴你關(guān)于我的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“I can tell you about…experience”和備選詞可知，此處指我的經(jīng)
歷，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞 experience，I 的形容詞性物主代詞是 my，表示“我的”，
符合語境。故填 my。
2．句意：我喜歡環(huán)游世界并寫下我的旅行經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“I like travelling…my trips”和備選詞可知，此處指環(huán)
游世界，travel around the world 是固定短語，意為“環(huán)游世界”，故填 around。
3．句意：這家酒店是許多動(dòng)物的家。根據(jù)前文提到的“giraffe hotel”以及后文對(duì)長頸鹿的描述并結(jié)合備選詞
可知，這里說的是許多動(dòng)物，animal 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 animals。故填 animals。
4．句意：它們對(duì)人非常友好。根據(jù)“They are very…to people”和備選詞可知，此處指這些動(dòng)物對(duì)人非常友
好，be friendly to 是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……友好”，故填 friendly。
5．句意：當(dāng)游客在外面吃飯時(shí)，長頸鹿會(huì)把頭靠在墻上要一些食物。根據(jù)“When visitors eat…the giraffes
will lean (傾斜) their heads against the wall”和備選詞可知，這里說的是游客在酒店外面吃飯的場景，outside
表示“在外面”，符合語境。故填 outside。
6．句意：當(dāng)游客在外面吃飯時(shí)，長頸鹿會(huì)把頭靠在墻上要一些食物。根據(jù)“ask for some…”和備選詞可知，
這里說的是長頸鹿會(huì)要一些食物，故填 food。
7．句意：然而，它們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)后文“The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller.”和備選
詞可知，長頸鹿的數(shù)量越來越少，所以它們處于危險(xiǎn)境地，in danger 表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，符合語境。故填
in danger。
8．句意：首先，人們砍伐大量的樹來建造更多的房子。根據(jù)“to build more houses”以及“makes giraffes lose
their homes”可知，人們的行為導(dǎo)致長頸鹿失去家園，結(jié)合所給詞，cut down 表示“砍伐”，符合語境，且句
子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 people 是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 cut down。
9．句意：其次，人們?yōu)榱隋X捕殺長頸鹿。根據(jù)“First, people…giraffes for money.”可知，前文提到長頸鹿數(shù)
量減少的一個(gè)原因是失去家園，這里說另一個(gè)原因，結(jié)合所給詞，kill 表示“殺死”，符合語境，句子是一
般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 people 是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 kill。
10．句意：是時(shí)候在為時(shí)已晚之前拯救長頸鹿了。根據(jù)“It’s time to…giraffes before it is too late”和備選詞匯
可知，這里呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)去拯救長頸鹿，save“拯救”，符合語境，It’s time to do sth.是固定句型，意為
“是做某事的時(shí)候了”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 save。
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限
用一次。
took be or we child so walk really three easy
Last year, I watched a TV show. The 1 in the show went to the Hulun Buir Prairie (呼倫貝爾大
草原) with their fathers. The prairie looked really beautiful and cool, 2 I asked my parents to take me
there this year.
My father drove us there last Friday. It 3 us six hours on the way. When we got there, we saw
lots of sheep and cows 4 on the green prairie. And the weather was really nice. It was not hot 5
cold. When we were there, we lived with a family.
The host was very friendly. He took us to his farm. We milked the cows. It looked 6 but it was
so difficult. For lunch, the family cooked great food for 7 . We had mutton and milk tea. On the 8
day, we went to the forest. In the evening, we went to a big party. There 9 lots of people at the party. It
was great.
On Monday morning, after breakfast we drove back home. It was 10 a great trip. I hope to visit
there again.
【答案】
1．children 2．so 3．took 4．walking 5．or 6．easy 7．us 8．third 9．were
10．really
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和家人去呼倫貝爾大草原旅行的經(jīng)歷，包括在草原上看到的美麗景色、與當(dāng)
地家庭的互動(dòng)以及參加的活動(dòng)，表達(dá)了對(duì)這次旅行的喜愛和希望再次訪問的愿望。
1．句意：節(jié)目中的孩子們和他們的父親去了呼倫貝爾大草原。根據(jù)“with their fathers”和備選詞匯可知，孩
子們和父親們?nèi)チ撕魝愗悹柎蟛菰?，children 符合句意，故填 children。
2．句意：草原看起來非常美麗和涼爽，所以我今年讓父母帶我去那里。根據(jù)“I asked my parents to take me
there this year.”和備選詞匯可知，前后是前因后果的關(guān)系，so 符合句意，故填 so。
3．句意：我們?cè)诼飞匣肆鶄€(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“us six hours on the way”和備選詞匯可知，在路上花了六個(gè)小時(shí)，
句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，took 符合句意，故填 took。
4．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們看到許多羊和牛在綠色的草原上行走。根據(jù)“we saw lots of sheep and cows”
和備選詞匯可知，看見羊和牛在行走，結(jié)合see sb doing sth，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，walking符合句意，故填walking。
5．句意：天氣真的很好，不熱也不冷。根據(jù)“And the weather was really nice”和備選詞匯可知，天氣不冷不
熱，否定句中用 or，故填 or。
6．句意：我們擠了牛奶，看起來很容易，但實(shí)際上很難。根據(jù)“but it was so difficult”和備選詞匯可知，看
起來很容易，形容詞作表語，easy 符合句意，故填 easy。
7．句意：午餐時(shí)，這家人為我們做了美味的食物。根據(jù)“We had mutton and milk tea.”和備選詞匯可知，這
家人為我們做了食物，for 后面用人稱賓格，us 符合句意，故填 us。
8．句意：第三天，我們?nèi)チ松?。根?jù)“On the”和備選詞匯可知，在第三天，需要序數(shù)詞，third 符合句意，
故填 third。
9．句意：派對(duì)上有很多人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ots of people at the party”和備選詞匯可知，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，句子時(shí)
態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，were 符合句意，故填 were。
10．句意：這真是一次很棒的旅行。根據(jù)“a great trip”和備選詞匯可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)是一次很棒的旅行，really 符
合句意，故填 really。
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞
為多余項(xiàng)。
do Lucy warm he photo scary with thank say but danger look
Dear Tony,
I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 1 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are
2 at the moment.
Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 3 . He’s always busy and it’s
difficult for 4 to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the
picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 6 sun.
Oh, dear! Look! 7 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 8
his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 9 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is
very happy to get the kite back. She 10 Polly.
OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch.
Yours,
Mike
【答案】
1．with 2．doing 3．photos 4．him 5．looks 6．warm 7．Lucy’s 8．But 9．
dangerous 10．thanks
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，主要講述了 Mike 和家人朋友一起旅行時(shí)的情景。
1．句意：我正在和父母朋友一起旅行。根據(jù)“I’m on a trip ... my parents and friends.”可知，此處缺少介詞，
表示“和某人一起”，備選詞匯“with”符合語境。故填 with。
2．句意：讓我告訴你我們現(xiàn)在在做什么。be 動(dòng)詞后加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，
根據(jù)“Let me tell you what we are ... at the moment.”可知，讓我告訴你我們正在做什么，備選詞匯“do”的現(xiàn)在
分詞“doing”符合語境。故填 doing。
3．句意：我父親正在拍照。此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)“take”可知，此處表示“拍照”，備選詞匯“photo”的復(fù)數(shù)形
式“photos”符合語境。故填 photos。
4．句意：他總是很忙，對(duì)他來說很難休假。分析句子可知是“it is adj for sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事對(duì)
某人來說是……的”，此處缺少代詞賓格，指代“my father”，備選詞匯“he”的賓格“him”符合語境。故填 him。
5．句意：所以他現(xiàn)在看起來很開心。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“he ... very happy now”可知，他看起來很開心，
主語是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，備選詞匯“l(fā)ook”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“l(fā)ooks”符合語境。故填 looks。
6．句意：我姐姐正在給朋友打電話，享受著溫暖的陽光。此處缺少形容詞，修飾“sun”，備選詞匯“warm”
符合語境。故填 warm。
7．句意：Lucy 的風(fēng)箏現(xiàn)在在樹上。此處缺少名詞所有格，修飾名詞 kites，表示“某人的風(fēng)箏”，備選詞匯“Lucy”
的所有格形式“Lucy’s”符合語境。故填 Lucy’s。
8．句意：但他的母親從不讓他這么做，因?yàn)檫@太危險(xiǎn)了。此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)“Tom wants to climb the tree
and get it back.”和“his mother never lets him do it”可知，Tom 想爬樹，但是他媽媽不讓，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，備
選詞匯“but”符合語境。故填 But。
9．句意：因?yàn)檫@太危險(xiǎn)了。此處缺少形容詞，根據(jù)“Tom wants to climb the tree”可知，爬樹是危險(xiǎn)的，備
選詞匯“danger”的形容詞形式“dangerous”符合語境。故填 dangerous。
10．句意：她感謝 Polly。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy
to get the kite back.”可知，Polly 拿回了 Lucy 的風(fēng)箏，Lucy 感謝 Polly，主語是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，備
選詞匯“thank”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“thanks”符合語境。故填 thanks。
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
I present see great with dinner sing city also and
Hello, my new classmates! I am Linda. I am happy to 1 you here. I like drawing and 2 .
I think my summer holiday is 3 . This summer holiday, I had a good time in Sanya. It is a beautiful
4 and the weather there is hot and sunny every day. I went to the beach. I swam in the sea 5 then
took a sunbath (日光浴) in the afternoon. I 6 met some boys. They came from the USA．I played
volleyball 7 them. They were very kind to 8 . They cooked some delicious food. And we had
9 together.
I bought some nice 10 for you. I hope you will like them. I really like my summer holiday and I
want to make friends with all of you.
【答案】
1．see 2．singing 3．great 4．city 5．a(chǎn)nd 6．a(chǎn)lso 7．with 8．me 9．dinner 10．
presents
【導(dǎo)語】本文是琳達(dá)向新同學(xué)介紹自己的暑假旅游經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：我很高興在這里見到你們。根據(jù)“I am happy to”可知，此處表示“很高興見到你們”，see“見到”符
合句意，to 是不定式符號(hào)，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填 see。
2．句意：我喜歡畫畫和唱歌。根據(jù)“I like drawing”可知，此處指愛好，sing“唱歌”符合句意，like doing sth.
“喜歡做某事”，空處填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填 singing。
3．句意：我認(rèn)為我的暑假很棒?？涨笆?be 動(dòng)詞 is，空處填形容詞，根據(jù)下文“This summer holiday, I had a
good time in Sanya.”可知，暑假很棒，great“極好的”符合句意。故填 great。
4．句意：那是一座美麗的城市，而且那里的天氣每天都很炎熱而且陽光明媚。根據(jù)“I had a good time in
Sanya. ”可知，此處介紹三亞這座城市，city“城市”，空前有不定冠詞 a，空處填名詞單數(shù)。故填 city。
5．句意：我在海里游泳，然后下午進(jìn)行日光浴。前后動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，用連詞 and“然后”。故填 and。
6．句意：我還遇到了一些男孩。句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞，備選詞 also“也”符合
語境。故填 also。
7．句意：我和他們一起打排球。此處表示和他們玩排球，with“和……”符合句意。故填 with。
8．句意：他們對(duì)我很友好。be kind to sb“對(duì)某人友好”，to 是介詞，空處填代詞賓格形式，備選詞“I”的賓
格 me“我”符合句意。故填 me。
9．句意：我們一起吃了晚餐。根據(jù)“They cooked some delicious food.”可知，此處指一起吃飯，dinner“晚餐”
符合句意。故填 dinner。
10．句意：我給你們買了一些漂亮的禮物。根據(jù) buy sth for sb“為某人買某物”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，present“禮
物”符合句意，some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 presents。
短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)
wonder, have, one, start, go, England, noodle, be, sun,
interest
Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It 1
a long history of over 2, 000 years.
Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. When we got there, it was 2 and hot.
In the morning, we 3 our trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus. We saw many different kinds of
porcelains there. The blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen became the symbol (象征) of China. Do you
know why porcelain is called “china” in 4 Because it was 5 made in China, and it’s so
special in the world.
For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to try some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special
bean 6 . The food here 7 very delicious and cheap.
In the afternoon, we walked along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街區(qū)). Here, you can
see many artists at work making different porcelains. It’s a 8 place to shop and buy some special gifts.
We bought some cups and bowls in different colours.
Jingdezhen is a must visit place for anyone who is 9 in Chinese art and history! If you 10
there, I’m sure you will love it.
【答案】
1．has 2．sunny 3．started 4．English 5．first 6．noodles 7．is 8．wonderful 9．
interested 10．go
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了景德鎮(zhèn)。
1．句意：它有 2000 多年的悠久歷史。分析“It...a long history of over 2, 000 years.”可知，此處表示景德鎮(zhèn)擁
有 2000 多年的悠久歷史。動(dòng)詞 have 意為“擁有”，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 It 表示單數(shù)，
所以空處應(yīng)填 have 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 has。故填 has。
2．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，天氣晴朗而炎熱。根據(jù)“and hot”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)和 hot 具有并列意義的
形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空處應(yīng)填 sun 的形容詞形式 sunny“晴朗的”。故填 sunny。
3．句意：早上，我們乘車開始了我們的景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷博物館之旅。結(jié)合所給單詞和“In the morning, we...our
trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum”可知，此處表示早上，作者一家開始了景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷博物館之旅。動(dòng)詞
start 意為“開始”，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以 start 要變成過去式 started。故填
started。
4．句意：你知道為什么陶瓷在英語中被稱為“china”嗎？根據(jù)“called ‘china’ in...”可知，本題考查短語 in
English“用英語”。故填 English。
5．句意：因?yàn)樗钤缡侵袊圃斓模⑶宜谑澜缟鲜侨绱说奶貏e。句中的“it”指陶瓷，根據(jù)“it was...made
in China”和常識(shí)可知，陶瓷最初在中國制造，結(jié)合提示詞 one 可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞 first“最初”。故填 first。
6．句意：午餐，我們?nèi)チ艘患依喜宛^，嘗試了一些美味的江西菜，如油浸魚和特色豆面。根據(jù)“delicious
Jiangxi dishes”可知，空處是表示食物的名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，名詞 noodle 意為“面條”，noodle 一般以復(fù)數(shù)
形式出現(xiàn)，故填 noodles。
7．句意：這里的食物非常美味又便宜。分析“The food here...very delicious and cheap.”可知，此句是“主系表”
結(jié)構(gòu)，表示現(xiàn)在所存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 The food 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填 be 動(dòng)詞 is。
故填 is。
8．句意：這是一個(gè)購物和購買特殊禮物的好地方。分析“It’s a...place”可知，空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞 place，
結(jié)合提示詞可知，wonder 的形容詞形式 wonderful“極好的”符合語境。故填 wonderful。
9．句意：對(duì)于任何對(duì)中國藝術(shù)和歷史感興趣的人來說，景德鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)必去的地方！根據(jù)“who is...in Chinese
art and history”和提示詞可知，本題考查短語 be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填 interested。
10．句意：如果你去那里，我肯定你會(huì)愛上它的。分析“If you...there”可知，空處缺少動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合提示詞可
知，動(dòng)詞 go“去”符合句意，結(jié)合語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 you 要和動(dòng)詞原形連用，所以 go 保
持原形。故填 go。
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限
用一次。
rest early of share sit arrive where they fun wonderful
Hello, my friends. I just returned from a(n) 1 holiday. Do you know 2 I went Paris,
France! I am very excited and I want to 3 the trip with you.
I usually take a trip with my family. But this time my best friends, Henry and Steve, went to Paris with me.
Last Monday we 4 there by plane. We stayed in a great hotel room and it wasn’t dear.
We visited many places 5 interest. My favorite was the Louvre Museum. The museum is really
large. Henry got tired (累的) from walking around the museum and said, “Stop! I need to take a 6 !”
We took lots of walks and 7 in coffee shops along the River Seine. The local food was delicious.
Steve’s favorite food was the hotel breakfast and he got up very 8 for it every day. Henry and I lay in
bed until he came back!
We had lots of 9 there. I’m looking forward to taking a trip with 10 again.
【答案】
1．wonderful 2．where 3．share 4．a(chǎn)rrived 5．of 6．rest 7．sat 8．early 9．
fun 10．them
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友去巴黎度假的經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：我剛從一個(gè)美好的假期回來。根據(jù)“a...holiday”可知是一個(gè)美好的假期，wonderful“美好的”。故
填 wonderful。
2．句意：你知道我去哪兒了嗎？根據(jù)“I went Paris, France”可知是去了哪里，where“哪里”。故填 where。
3．句意：我很興奮，我想和大家分享這次旅行。根據(jù)“the trip with you”可知是分享這次旅行，share“分享”，
動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) to 后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填 share。
4．句意：上周一我們乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)“there by plane”可知是乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)那里，arrive“到達(dá)”，句子用
一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填 arrived。
5．句意：我們參觀了許多名勝古跡。places of interest“名勝古跡”。故填 of。
6．句意：我需要休息！根據(jù)“Stop”可知是要停下來休息，take a rest“休息”。故填 rest。
7．句意：我們沿著塞納河散步，坐在咖啡店里。根據(jù)“in coffee shops along the River Seine”可知是坐在咖啡
店里，sit“坐”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填 sat。
8．句意：史蒂夫最喜歡的食物是酒店的早餐，他每天都起得很早。根據(jù)“he got up very”可知他起得早，get
up early“早起”。故填 early。
9．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。根據(jù)“had lots of...”可知是玩得很開心，have fun“玩得開心”。故填 fun。
10．句意：我期待著再次和他們一起旅行。根據(jù)“taking a trip with...”可知是和他們一起旅行，做賓語用賓
格 them“他們”。故填 them。
重難語篇拔高練
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞
為多余項(xiàng)。
far station either with and she visitor can near too food or
Li Mei is a middle school student in Shanghai. She lives not 1 from Shanghai Disneyland Park.
Today it is sunny and she is going there 2 her American friend Betty.
How many Disneyland parks are there in China ” asks Betty.
“Two. One is in Shanghai 3 the other is in Hong Kong. They are all popular. Every day lots of
people 4 the parks,” says Li Mei.
“Do I need to take any 5 ” asks Betty. “No, you don’t. There are many restaurants and stores all
around. It’s convenient to buy food,” says Li Mei.
“I see. Oh, I almost forget my friend Helen wants to come to the park, 6 . Is it difficult for 7
to get here from Hongqiao Railway Station ” asks Betty.
“No. She can take either the subway or the bus from the 8 ,” says Li Mei.
“Great! 9 she find a hotel easily near the park ” asks Betty.
“Yes, she can,” says Li Mei. “She can stay in Shanghai Disneyland Hotel 10 Toy Story Hotel.
Both of them are very nice. I am sure she will like one of them and have a good time in the park.
【答案】
1．far 2．with 3．a(chǎn)nd 4．visit 5．food 6．too 7．her 8．station 9．Can 10．
or
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李梅和她的朋友貝蒂將要去上海迪士尼樂園游玩，李梅向貝蒂介紹了關(guān)于上海迪士尼
樂園的一些情況。
1．句意：她住在離上海迪士尼樂園不遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives not...from Shanghai Disneyland Park”可知住的離
上海迪士尼樂園不遠(yuǎn)，not far from“不遠(yuǎn)”。故填 far。
2．句意：今天天氣晴朗，她和她的美國朋友貝蒂要去那里。根據(jù)“going there...her American friend Betty”
可知是和她的美國朋友去，with“和”。故填 with。
3．句意：一個(gè)在上海，另一個(gè)在香港。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用 and 連接。故填 and。
4．句意：每天都有很多人參觀公園。根據(jù)“l(fā)ots of people...the parks”可知很多人參觀公園，visit“參觀”，根
據(jù)“Every day”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 visit。
5．句意：我需要帶食物嗎？根據(jù)“There are many restaurants and stores”可知有很多餐館和飯店，所以不需
要帶食物，food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填 food。
6．句意：我差點(diǎn)忘了我的朋友海倫也想去公園。根據(jù)“Helen wants to come to the park”可知海倫也想去公園，
肯定句結(jié)尾用 too。故填 too。
7．句意：她從虹橋火車站到這里很難嗎？根據(jù)“Is it difficult for...”可知此處指對(duì)海倫來說，作賓語用代詞
賓格 her。故填 her。
8．句意：她可以從車站乘地鐵或公共汽車。根據(jù)“to get here from Hongqiao Railway Station”可知是從虹橋
火車站乘地鐵或公共汽車，station“車站”，故填 station。
9．句意：她能在公園附近輕松找到一家酒店嗎？根據(jù)“she find a hotel easily”可知是能不能找到酒店，can“能”。
故填 Can。
10．句意：她可以住在上海迪士尼樂園酒店或玩具總動(dòng)員酒店。根據(jù)“She can stay in Shanghai Disneyland
Hotel...Toy Story Hotel”可知可以住在兩個(gè)酒店中的其中一個(gè)，用 or 連接。故填 or。Unit 6 Hitting the road
單元話題選詞填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語篇鞏固練
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
these, cities, makes, idea, large, celebrate, fun, but, a, them, like
Are you 1 karaoke (卡拉 OK) lover If you are, you must love the 2 of a mini
karaoke booth (小亭). In many 3 in China, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Wuhan, you may find
4 in shopping malls (商場), cinemas and restaurants.
These small glass houses look 5 telephone booths, 6 inside them are karaoke
machines (設(shè)備). There is usually a 7 screen, two pairs of headsets (耳機(jī)) and two microphones.
“ 8 mini karaoke booths give people a place to have 9 when they wait for movies or
food,” Lei Yifeng said. Lei’s company (公司) 10 this kind of booth. A booth usually costs (花費(fèi))
about 60 yuan every hour.
閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空填一個(gè)單詞，使短文通順、完整。
get, one, lot, child, be, trip, shop, but, museum, by
I had a 7-day holiday. I went on a 1 to China. I went to Beijing 2 . I stayed there for
three days. After I 3 to Beijing, I went to the hotel 4 taxi. Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw
5 of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. There 6 many animals in the zoo and
I like the pandas very much. I think they are very cute. The next day, I went to the Great Wall. I stayed there all
day. I was tired 7 happy. On my last day in Beijing, I went 8 . I bought many gifts such as
hats, books and some panda toys for my friends and two 9 . Then I went to Xi’an by train. It is really a
beautiful city. I visited many 10 there and learned a lot about Xi’an. I went back home by plane on the
last day of the holiday.
feed exciting place slowly have really everything people old useful around
Today’s story is about Louis. What did he do last week Let’s have a look.
I’m Louis. I 1 a great time in the Florida Keys last week!
I learned some 2 things on my trip. I knew that these islands are home to many animals. The
manatees (海牛) make their houses there and they often live in the warm water. People can’t 3 these
animals in the sea. Because they may depend on (依賴) 4 help to live.
What was more, I visited some interesting 5 . One of them was the 6 Seven Mile
Bridge. This new bridge is 7 seven miles long! There are two bridges and the 8 Seven Mile
Bridge is next to the new one. We saw some people walking 9 on the old bridge and talking with each
other. The other was an interesting town called Marathon. The guide, Vera, showed me 10 there and
we stopped for a night.
All in all, 11 in the Florida Keys was great. I bought some gifts for my parents and my friends.
And I also wanted to pay a visit there with them next time!
閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一
個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。
kill food outside cut down friendly save animal in danger I around
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about 1 experience
(經(jīng)歷). I like travelling 2 the world and writing about my trips. These years, I usually go to a giraffe
hotel in Kenya, Africa. The hotel is home to many 3 . They are very 4 to people.
When visitors eat 5 , the giraffes will lean (傾斜) their heads against the wall and ask for some
6 . When I am at the hotel, I enjoy sitting by a tree to give food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos
easily. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. However, they are 7 . The number of giraffes is getting
smaller and smaller. There are two reasons for this. First, people 8 a lot of trees to build more houses.
This makes giraffes lose (失去) their homes. Second, people 9 giraffes for money.
It’s time to 10 giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action (行動(dòng)) now!
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限
用一次。
took be or we child so walk really three easy
Last year, I watched a TV show. The 1 in the show went to the Hulun Buir Prairie (呼倫貝爾大
草原) with their fathers. The prairie looked really beautiful and cool, 2 I asked my parents to take me
there this year.
My father drove us there last Friday. It 3 us six hours on the way. When we got there, we saw
lots of sheep and cows 4 on the green prairie. And the weather was really nice. It was not hot 5
cold. When we were there, we lived with a family.
The host was very friendly. He took us to his farm. We milked the cows. It looked 6 but it was
so difficult. For lunch, the family cooked great food for 7 . We had mutton and milk tea. On the 8
day, we went to the forest. In the evening, we went to a big party. There 9 lots of people at the party. It
was great.
On Monday morning, after breakfast we drove back home. It was 10 a great trip. I hope to visit
there again.
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞
為多余項(xiàng)。
do Lucy warm he photo scary with thank say but danger look
Dear Tony,
I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 1 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are
2 at the moment.
Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 3 . He’s always busy and it’s
difficult for 4 to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the
picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 6 sun.
Oh, dear! Look! 7 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 8
his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 9 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is
very happy to get the kite back. She 10 Polly.
OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch.
Yours,
Mike
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
I present see great with dinner sing city also and
Hello, my new classmates! I am Linda. I am happy to 1 you here. I like drawing and 2 .
I think my summer holiday is 3 . This summer holiday, I had a good time in Sanya. It is a beautiful
4 and the weather there is hot and sunny every day. I went to the beach. I swam in the sea 5 then
took a sunbath (日光浴) in the afternoon. I 6 met some boys. They came from the USA．I played
volleyball 7 them. They were very kind to 8 . They cooked some delicious food. And we had
9 together.
I bought some nice 10 for you. I hope you will like them. I really like my summer holiday and I
want to make friends with all of you.
短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)
wonder, have, one, start, go, England, noodle, be, sun,
interest
Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It 1
a long history of over 2, 000 years.
Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. When we got there, it was 2 and hot.
In the morning, we 3 our trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus. We saw many different kinds of
porcelains there. The blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen became the symbol (象征) of China. Do you
know why porcelain is called “china” in 4 Because it was 5 made in China, and it’s so
special in the world.
For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to try some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special
bean 6 . The food here 7 very delicious and cheap.
In the afternoon, we walked along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街區(qū)). Here, you can
see many artists at work making different porcelains. It’s a 8 place to shop and buy some special gifts.
We bought some cups and bowls in different colours.
Jingdezhen is a must visit place for anyone who is 9 in Chinese art and history! If you 10
there, I’m sure you will love it.
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限
用一次。
rest early of share sit arrive where they fun wonderful
Hello, my friends. I just returned from a(n) 1 holiday. Do you know 2 I went Paris,
France! I am very excited and I want to 3 the trip with you.
I usually take a trip with my family. But this time my best friends, Henry and Steve, went to Paris with me.
Last Monday we 4 there by plane. We stayed in a great hotel room and it wasn’t dear.
We visited many places 5 interest. My favorite was the Louvre Museum. The museum is really
large. Henry got tired (累的) from walking around the museum and said, “Stop! I need to take a 6 !”
We took lots of walks and 7 in coffee shops along the River Seine. The local food was delicious.
Steve’s favorite food was the hotel breakfast and he got up very 8 for it every day. Henry and I lay in
bed until he came back!
We had lots of 9 there. I’m looking forward to taking a trip with 10 again.
重難語篇拔高練
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞
為多余項(xiàng)。
far station either with and she visitor can near too food or
Li Mei is a middle school student in Shanghai. She lives not 1 from Shanghai Disneyland Park.
Today it is sunny and she is going there 2 her American friend Betty.
How many Disneyland parks are there in China ” asks Betty.
“Two. One is in Shanghai 3 the other is in Hong Kong. They are all popular. Every day lots of
people 4 the parks,” says Li Mei.
“Do I need to take any 5 ” asks Betty. “No, you don’t. There are many restaurants and stores all
around. It’s convenient to buy food,” says Li Mei.
“I see. Oh, I almost forget my friend Helen wants to come to the park, 6 . Is it difficult for 7
to get here from Hongqiao Railway Station ” asks Betty.
“No. She can take either the subway or the bus from the 8 ,” says Li Mei.
“Great! 9 she find a hotel easily near the park ” asks Betty.
“Yes, she can,” says Li Mei. “She can stay in Shanghai Disneyland Hotel 10 Toy Story Hotel.
Both of them are very nice. I am sure she will like one of them and have a good time in the park.

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