資源簡介

Unit 6 Hitting the road
單元話題閱讀理解練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海灘) Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come
first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to
look for shells (貝殼) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure
it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming
in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you
should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
1．How does the writer support (支撐) his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report.
2．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time
A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online.
C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming
alone in the sea.
4．What can we infer (推斷) from the little boy’s story
A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids.
C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time.
5．What is the structure (結構) of this text
A． B． C． D．
Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and
honest (耿直的) .
In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks.
They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese
chess (象 棋 ) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢 跑 ) or play
badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy.
Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot
pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like
meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant.
On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the
countryside (鄉下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from
the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes,
cool things, or just having fun.
People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life.
1．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park.
A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping
2．From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that ________.
A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home
C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing
3．The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．苦的 B．辛辣的 C．甜的 D．酸的
4．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________.
A．are lazy (無聊的). B．are hard-working (勤勞的) but not friendly.
C．only care about eating hot pot. D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life.
5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．the food in Chongqing. B．the parks in Chongqing.
C．the weekend activities in Chongqing. D．the people and their life in Chongqing.
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was
Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese
mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官員). But Xu’s father never made him
take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he
was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited
over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the
first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled
mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu
was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still
popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an
adventurer
1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working
C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes exciting challenges.B．A person who likes keeping a diary.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
4．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer.
B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration.
C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers.
D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain.
My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.
One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It’s made of stone and has been there for over three hundred
years. The bridge is over a river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It
is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a
small lake in the park. People can go boating there.
Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and shows the history of the town. You can see
clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.
The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town.
From there, you can see the river and the bridge. It is a good place to watch the sunset.
My hometown is a great place to visit. If you come, you can also try some local food. There are many nice
restaurants with delicious meals.
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
1．What can you do in the River Park
A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the museum.
2．What can you see in the Town Museum
A．Modern machines. B．Old clothes and tools. C．Famous paintings.
3．Where can you have a view of the whole town
A．In the River Park. B．On the Old Bridge. C．On the Green Hill.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a place of interest in the passage
A．The Old Bridge. B．The Town Museum. C．The Beach.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Things in his childhood. B．Good places to go in his hometown. C．
Good news in his hometown.
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and
feel cool in the hot summer Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities:
Surfing (沖浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves (波浪).
Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost:
☆Over 12 years old: 50yuan;
☆between 12 and 7 years old: half;
☆under 7 years old: 70% off.
☆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.
Safety tips:
Children must stay with their parents all the time.
Get a free life ring (救生圈) from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.
Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps.
Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1．What can we know about Cloud Village
A．It’s in a big city. B．It’s a new village.
C．It’s a quiet place. D．It’s not a good place to surf.
2．What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free
①tents ②food ③life rings ④water bottles ⑤phones
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
3．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they
pay at least (最少)
A．120 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．150 yuan.
4．Which of the following is true (正確的)
A．Children must stay with their parents most of the time.
B．No one can swim in the river.
C．Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night.
D．The village office works for 24 hours every day.
5．Where is the text from
A．A shopping list. B．A traveling ad. C．A summer plan. D．A history book.
Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in
London or other “must see” museums before Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. Let’s take a look at
some different museums!
The Kimchi (泡菜) Museum, Soul, South Korea
The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to
learn how to make and store (儲存；儲藏) kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop
by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!
The Museum of Gold, Bogota, Colombia
It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly,
you can take photos without using a flash on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the
exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper,
known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art.
The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate’s
3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real
chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich
and pure chocolate.
1．What does the underlined part “the beaten path” mean
A．The Korean Museum. B．“Must see” museums. C．The German Museum. D．
Different museums.
2．What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum
A．To share Korean culture through food. B．To compete with other restaurants in Seoul.
C．To make the museum more expensive. D．To provide visitors with a snack for dinner.
3．Why can visitors take photos without using a flash at the Museum of Gold
A．The museum has special cameras. B．The exhibits are made of copper.
C．The exhibits are very bright. D．Flash damages ancient jewelry.
4．Which of the followings can’t the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum
A．Buy all kinds of chocolate products. B．Have a chance to taste the chocolate.
C．Learn how to make the chocolate. D．Know about the history of the chocolate.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Travel.
Jenny and her classmates are on a trip along the Silk Road. They start their trip in Xi’an. They visit the
Terra Cotta Warriors first. Jenny is really excited to see these amazing sculptures. “They are so cool! It’s like I’m
traveling back to ancient times,” she says.
Then they take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visit the Zhongshan Bridge. The bridge is very old but
still strong. They also walk along the Yellow River. The river is wide and the water is yellow. Jenny takes many
photos.
Finally, they arrive in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is Jenny’s favorite place. She visits the Mogao Caves and sees
many beautiful ancient paintings. “These paintings are really works of art. I can’t believe how talented the ancient
people were,” Jenny says.
The trip is very meaningful for Jenny and her classmates. They learn a lot about China’s history and culture.
They also make many new friends along the way.
1．Where do Jenny and her classmates start their trip
A．In Lanzhou. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Xi’an. D．In Beijing.
2．What do they visit in Lanzhou
A．The Terra Cotta Warriors. B．The Mogao Caves.
C．The Zhongshan Bridge. D．The Great Wall.
3．Why is Dunhuang Jenny’s favorite place
A．Because it’s very beautiful.
B．Because she can see many ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves.
C．Because she can make many new friends there.
D．Because it’s on the Silk Road.
4．What do they learn from the trip
A．How to take photos. B．China’s history and culture.
C．How to make friends. D．How to travel.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Trip to China B．The Silk Road
C．Jenny’s Trip along the Silk Road D．Ancient China
Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But if
you are planning a holiday, you have to decide who you want to travel with.
Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many
arguments (爭吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were unhappy after arguing.
Travelling with friends would be fun and you can do more different things. It is a way to strengthen a
friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always
very important if you travel with your friends and you may have different budgets (預算). Besides, you may think
differently when you’re planning where to stay and what to eat.
And travelling alone has advantages (優點) over travelling with other people. You can choose what you
want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. However, travelling alone is not always good. Sometimes
you may feel lonely and bored. And when you want to go to the washroom at the bus station or the airport, there is
nobody looking after your things.
1．What may happen when you travel with family
A．Arguing. B．Staying at the hotel. C．Enjoying a cup of coffee.
2．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．考驗 B．開始 C．鞏固
3．According to the text, we can know ________.
A．travelling alone can also have some problems
B．money is not very important when you travel
C．you won’t argue a lot if you go on vacation with your friends
4．The writer writes this text to tell us ________.
A．why we should choose to travel with friends
B．how to solve the problems when travelling
C．the advantages and disadvantages of travelling with different people
重難語篇拔高練
The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold.
It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called
Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy
events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best
times to explore Russia.
Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful
gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise
into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (陰冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can
follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains.
Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (陰 沉 的 ) end to August, the sun often shines
throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into
beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities.
Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit.
Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures
usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports.
Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early
January a lively time to visit.
So, when is the best time to visit Russia That’s for you to decide!
1．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________.
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day
2．What can we learn about “Indian summer”
A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn.
C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia
A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer.
C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A travel guide for the Russians.
B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors.
C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia.
D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history.Unit 6 Hitting the road
單元話題閱讀理解練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海灘) Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come
first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to
look for shells (貝殼) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure
it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming
in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you
should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
1．How does the writer support (支撐) his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report.
2．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time
A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online.
C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming
alone in the sea.
4．What can we infer (推斷) from the little boy’s story
A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids.
C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time.
5．What is the structure (結構) of this text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在海灘旅行時保障自身安全的一些小貼士。
1．細節理解題。根據“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for
shells (貝殼) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通過講述一個小男孩離
開父母找貝殼最后找不到父母的例子，來支撐作者“要和父母待在一起”的觀點，是通過舉例的方式，故選
B。
2．細節理解題。根據“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to
swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要詢問他人或上網查詢，故選 B。
3．詞句猜測題。根據“Don’t swim alone.”可知，這里的“it”指的是獨自在海里游泳這件事，故選 D。
4．推理判斷題。根據“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left
his parents to look for shells (貝殼) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩離
開父母后找不到父母，這個故事說明和父母待在一起很重要，故選 C。
5．篇章結構題。根據文章內容可知，本文第一段引出在海灘旅行要注意安全的話題，第二、三、四段分
別從和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中異物三個方面給出建議，最后一段總結強調安全重要性，故結構
為總分總，故選 C。
Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and
honest (耿直的) .
In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks.
They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese
chess (象 棋 ) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢 跑 ) or play
badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy.
Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot
pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like
meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant.
On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the
countryside (鄉下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from
the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes,
cool things, or just having fun.
People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life.
1．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park.
A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping
2．From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that ________.
A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home
C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing
3．The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．苦的 B．辛辣的 C．甜的 D．酸的
4．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________.
A．are lazy (無聊的). B．are hard-working (勤勞的) but not friendly.
C．only care about eating hot pot. D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life.
5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．the food in Chongqing. B．the parks in Chongqing.
C．the weekend activities in Chongqing. D．the people and their life in Chongqing.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了重慶人及其生活。
1．細節理解題。根據“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重慶的老人們常在公園里
下象棋。故選 C。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Some families choose to go to the countryside (鄉下) to enjoy nature… breathe (呼吸) in
the fresh air”可推斷，重慶周邊的鄉村環境優美。故選 C。
3．詞義猜測題。根據“They really love hot pot”及火鍋的常見特點（辣），可推測 spicy 指“辛辣的”。故選 B。
4．觀點態度題。根據“People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的)”和“People in Chongqing really know
how to enjoy life.”可知，作者認為重慶人有趣且懂生活。故選 D。
5．主旨大意題。全文圍繞重慶人的性格、日常生活、飲食和周末活動展開，主要介紹重慶人及其生活方
式。故選 D。
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was
Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese
mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官員). But Xu’s father never made him
take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he
was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited
over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the
first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled
mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu
was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still
popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an
adventurer
1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working
C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes exciting challenges.B．A person who likes keeping a diary.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
4．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer.
B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration.
C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers.
D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國古代旅行家徐霞客的生平與成就。他放棄科舉，用 30 年走遍中國，發現黃山最
高峰、喀斯特溶洞和長江源頭等，展現了非凡的勇氣和探索精神。他的旅游日記《徐霞客游記》流傳至今。
1．推理判斷題。根據“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and
get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a
traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父親沒有強迫他參加科舉考試，而是鼓勵他出去認
識世界；他的母親為他制作旅行帽鼓勵他旅行。因此，他的父母是“鼓勵和支持的”。故選 D。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or
ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中大部分時間步行，他在大自然中吃喝，有時他掉進河里
或碰到危險的動物。因此推斷他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選 B。
3．詞義猜測題。根據“...can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills”可知，這是非常刺激的，而且
需要勇氣和技能，因此推斷是一個喜歡刺激挑戰的人，故選 A。
4．推理判斷題。根據“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江蘇省；根據“Xu began
his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. ”
可知，徐霞客在 20 歲左右去旅行去看看中國的山和水；他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽。根據“Xu kept a diary
while traveling but it was not printed until his death. ”可知，徐霞客去世了，他的旅行結束了，他的旅行日記
在他去世后才被印刷，因此正確的順序的為：e-b-a-d-c，故選 C。
5．推理判斷題。根據“He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was
also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”和
“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知，本文的目的是描述徐霞客的發現和他的探索精神。故選 B。
My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.
One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It’s made of stone and has been there for over three hundred
years. The bridge is over a river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It
is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a
small lake in the park. People can go boating there.
Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and shows the history of the town. You can see
clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.
The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town.
From there, you can see the river and the bridge. It is a good place to watch the sunset.
My hometown is a great place to visit. If you come, you can also try some local food. There are many nice
restaurants with delicious meals.
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
1．What can you do in the River Park
A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the museum.
2．What can you see in the Town Museum
A．Modern machines. B．Old clothes and tools. C．Famous paintings.
3．Where can you have a view of the whole town
A．In the River Park. B．On the Old Bridge. C．On the Green Hill.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a place of interest in the passage
A．The Old Bridge. B．The Town Museum. C．The Beach.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Things in his childhood. B．Good places to go in his hometown. C．
Good news in his hometown.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉的一些景點。
1．細節理解題。根據“It is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play
games. There is also a small lake in the park. People can go boating there.”可知，人們可以在公園里面劃船。故
選 A。
2．細節理解題。根據“You can see clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.”可知，可以看到過去人
們穿的衣服以及使用的工具。故選 B。
3．細節理解題。根據“The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到)
the whole town.”可知，可以在 Green Hill 上面看到整個小鎮。故選 C。
4．細節理解題。根據“One of the most famous is the Old Bridge…Another place is the Town Museum…The only
hill there is called Green Hill”可知，文章沒有提到沙灘。故選 C。
5．主旨大意題。根據“My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.”以及下文可知，本文主要介
紹了作者家鄉可以去參觀的很多景點。故選 B。
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and
feel cool in the hot summer Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities:
Surfing (沖浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves (波浪).
Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost:
☆Over 12 years old: 50yuan;
☆between 12 and 7 years old: half;
☆under 7 years old: 70% off.
☆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.
Safety tips:
Children must stay with their parents all the time.
Get a free life ring (救生圈) from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.
Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps.
Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1．What can we know about Cloud Village
A．It’s in a big city. B．It’s a new village.
C．It’s a quiet place. D．It’s not a good place to surf.
2．What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free
①tents ②food ③life rings ④water bottles ⑤phones
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
3．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they
pay at least (最少)
A．120 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．150 yuan.
4．Which of the following is true (正確的)
A．Children must stay with their parents most of the time.
B．No one can swim in the river.
C．Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night.
D．The village office works for 24 hours every day.
5．Where is the text from
A．A shopping list. B．A traveling ad. C．A summer plan. D．A history book.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B
【導語】本文是一篇旅游廣告，主要介紹了云村的活動、費用和安全提示。
1．細節理解題。根據“Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer
Welcome to Cloud Village.”可知，云村是一個遠離繁忙城市的地方，適合在炎熱的夏天避暑。故選 C。
2．細節理解題。根據“Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.”和“Get a free life ring from
our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.”可知，云村為露營者提供免費的帳篷、食物和救生圈。
故選 A。
3．推理判斷題。根據“Family tickets: 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.”和“under 7 years old:
70% off.”可知，Sam的父母和一個6歲的妹妹可以購買家庭票，價格為105元，妹妹的費用為50元的70% off，
即 15 元，總共需要支付 120 元。故選 B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.”可知，云村辦公室全天 24
小時工作。故選 D。
5．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文是一篇旅游廣告，介紹了云村的活動、費用和安全提示。故選 B。
Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in
London or other “must see” museums before Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. Let’s take a look at
some different museums!
The Kimchi (泡菜) Museum, Soul, South Korea
The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to
learn how to make and store (儲存；儲藏) kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop
by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!
The Museum of Gold, Bogota, Colombia
It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly,
you can take photos without using a flash on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the
exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper,
known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art.
The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate’s
3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real
chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich
and pure chocolate.
1．What does the underlined part “the beaten path” mean
A．The Korean Museum. B．“Must see” museums. C．The German Museum. D．
Different museums.
2．What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum
A．To share Korean culture through food. B．To compete with other restaurants in Seoul.
C．To make the museum more expensive. D．To provide visitors with a snack for dinner.
3．Why can visitors take photos without using a flash at the Museum of Gold
A．The museum has special cameras. B．The exhibits are made of copper.
C．The exhibits are very bright. D．Flash damages ancient jewelry.
4．Which of the followings can’t the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum
A．Buy all kinds of chocolate products. B．Have a chance to taste the chocolate.
C．Learn how to make the chocolate. D．Know about the history of the chocolate.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Travel.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了三個博物館：韓國的泡菜博物館、哥倫比亞的黃金博物館和德國的巧克力博物館。
1．詞句猜測題。根據“Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British
Museum in London or other “must see” museums before ”可知，此處是指“必看”博物館。故選 B。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!”可知，泡菜博物館里
包含商店的目的是通過食物來分享韓國的文化。故選 A。
3．細節理解題。根據“Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash on
your camera!”可知，游客不用閃光燈就可以在黃金博物館拍照是因為展品很亮。故選 C。
4．推理判斷題。根據“After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.”可知，
游客可以在巧克力博物館里有機會品嘗巧克力，故 B 項不符合題意；根據“A real chocolate factory shows you
how chocolate is made.”可知，游客可以在巧克力博物館里學習制作巧克力，故 C 項不符合題意；根據“You
can learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history.” 可知，游客可以在巧克力博物館里了解巧克力的歷史，故 D
項不符合題意。A 項在文中未提及，故選 A。
5．推理判斷題。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個博物館：韓國的泡菜博物館、哥倫比亞的黃金博物
館和德國的巧克力博物館，因此本文最有可能出現在報紙的“旅行”部分。故選 D。
Jenny and her classmates are on a trip along the Silk Road. They start their trip in Xi’an. They visit the
Terra Cotta Warriors first. Jenny is really excited to see these amazing sculptures. “They are so cool! It’s like I’m
traveling back to ancient times,” she says.
Then they take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visit the Zhongshan Bridge. The bridge is very old but
still strong. They also walk along the Yellow River. The river is wide and the water is yellow. Jenny takes many
photos.
Finally, they arrive in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is Jenny’s favorite place. She visits the Mogao Caves and sees
many beautiful ancient paintings. “These paintings are really works of art. I can’t believe how talented the ancient
people were,” Jenny says.
The trip is very meaningful for Jenny and her classmates. They learn a lot about China’s history and culture.
They also make many new friends along the way.
1．Where do Jenny and her classmates start their trip
A．In Lanzhou. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Xi’an. D．In Beijing.
2．What do they visit in Lanzhou
A．The Terra Cotta Warriors. B．The Mogao Caves.
C．The Zhongshan Bridge. D．The Great Wall.
3．Why is Dunhuang Jenny’s favorite place
A．Because it’s very beautiful.
B．Because she can see many ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves.
C．Because she can make many new friends there.
D．Because it’s on the Silk Road.
4．What do they learn from the trip
A．How to take photos. B．China’s history and culture.
C．How to make friends. D．How to travel.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Trip to China B．The Silk Road
C．Jenny’s Trip along the Silk Road D．Ancient China
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【導語】本文主要講述了珍妮和她同學沿著絲綢之路的旅行。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“Jenny and her classmates are on a trip along the Silk Road. They start their trip in
Xi'an.” 可知，他們在西安開始旅行，故選 C。
2．細節理解題。根據第二段“Then they take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visit the Zhongshan Bridge.”
可知，他們在蘭州參觀中山橋，故選 C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Dunhuang is Jenny’s favorite place. She visits the Mogao Caves and sees many beautiful
ancient paintings.” 可知，敦煌是珍妮最喜歡的地方是因為能在莫高窟看到很多漂亮的古代繪畫，故選 B。
4．細節理解題。 根據最后一段“The trip is very meaningful for Jenny and her classmates. They learn a lot about
China’s history and culture.” 可知，他們從旅行中學到了中國的歷史和文化，故選 B。
5．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了珍妮和她同學沿著絲綢之路的旅行，所以最佳標題是“Jenny 沿著絲綢之
路的旅行”，故選 C。
Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But if
you are planning a holiday, you have to decide who you want to travel with.
Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many
arguments (爭吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were unhappy after arguing.
Travelling with friends would be fun and you can do more different things. It is a way to strengthen a
friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always
very important if you travel with your friends and you may have different budgets (預算). Besides, you may think
differently when you’re planning where to stay and what to eat.
And travelling alone has advantages (優點) over travelling with other people. You can choose what you
want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. However, travelling alone is not always good. Sometimes
you may feel lonely and bored. And when you want to go to the washroom at the bus station or the airport, there is
nobody looking after your things.
1．What may happen when you travel with family
A．Arguing. B．Staying at the hotel. C．Enjoying a cup of coffee.
2．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．考驗 B．開始 C．鞏固
3．According to the text, we can know ________.
A．travelling alone can also have some problems
B．money is not very important when you travel
C．you won’t argue a lot if you go on vacation with your friends
4．The writer writes this text to tell us ________.
A．why we should choose to travel with friends
B．how to solve the problems when travelling
C．the advantages and disadvantages of travelling with different people
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C
【導語】本文介紹了與家人、朋友一起旅行以及獨自旅行的優缺點。
1．細節理解題。根據“Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may
be many arguments (爭吵).”可知，和家人旅行可能會發生爭吵。故選 A。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“Travelling with friends would be fun and you can do more different things. It is a way to
strengthen a friendship.”可知，和朋友旅行是鞏固友誼的方法，劃線詞的意思是“鞏固”。故選 C。
3．細節理解題。根據“However, travelling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored.”
可知，獨自旅行也會有一些問題。故選 A。
4．主旨大意題。本文介紹了與家人、朋友一起旅行以及獨自旅行的優缺點，選項 C 概括了文章的核心目
的。故選 C。
重難語篇拔高練
The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold.
It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called
Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy
events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best
times to explore Russia.
Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful
gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise
into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (陰冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can
follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains.
Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (陰 沉 的 ) end to August, the sun often shines
throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into
beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities.
Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit.
Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures
usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports.
Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early
January a lively time to visit.
So, when is the best time to visit Russia That’s for you to decide!
1．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________.
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day
2．What can we learn about “Indian summer”
A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn.
C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia
A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer.
C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A travel guide for the Russians.
B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors.
C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia.
D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯一年四季的特點，以及給想要去俄羅斯旅游的人一些建議。
1．細節理解題。根據“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in
Russia.”可知，俄羅斯的 Spring Day 與勞動節（Labor Day）日期相同。故選 D。
2．細節理解題。根據“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，
“Indian summer”指秋季出現的溫暖晴朗天氣，通常發生在秋天。故選 B。
3．推理判斷題。根據“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”
可推知，西伯利亞冬季可能非常寒冷，屬于“例外”地區。故選 A。
4．主旨大意題。全文分別介紹俄羅斯四季的氣候特點、活動及游覽建議，屬于“四季概況與游客小貼士”。
故選 B。

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