資源簡介

Unit 6 Hitting the road
單元話題語法填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
閱讀短文, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。
Gulangyu Island was once called “Yuanshazhou Island”. At the south-western end of the island is a huge
reef (礁石) 1 a big hole. When the tide 2 (rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a
drum. So it is called “Gulang”. Gu in Chinese 3 (mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”.
Gulangyu Island has fresh flowers and green trees all year round because of the warm climate (氣候).
Many houses here have red 4 (roof). All the nice things above make the island look like a beautiful
5 (paint). With its 6 (comfort) environment, it is also the ideal home to egrets (鷺). They are
7 (nation) protected birds. People can often see some egrets 8 (lie) around the beaches and waters.
This is a quiet island. It is almost free 9 the noise of cars. More than 200 families on the island
have a piano at home. When walking around the island in the evening, one can hear the music mixing with the
sound of the waves. That is 10 Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”.
【答案】
1．with 2．rises 3．means 4．roofs 5．painting 6．comfortable 7．national 8．lying
9．from/of 10．why
【導語】本文主要介紹了鼓浪嶼得名由來、優(yōu)美環(huán)境、宜人氣候、特色景觀，以及它因寧靜且充滿音樂氛
圍而獲“音樂之島”稱號 。
1．句意：在島的西南端有一塊帶有一個大洞的巨大礁石。根據(jù)“At the south-western end of the island is a huge
reef (礁石)…a big hole.”可知，這里表示礁石帶有一個大洞，“with”表示“帶有，具有”，符合語境。故填 with。
2．句意：當潮水上漲時，海浪撞擊礁石發(fā)出像鼓聲一樣的聲音。根據(jù)“When the tide…(rise), the waves hit
the reef with a sound of a drum.”可知，句子描述的是一般的自然現(xiàn)象，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“the tide”是第三
人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填 rises。
3．句意：中文里“鼓”的意思是“drum”，“浪”的意思是“waves”。根據(jù)“Gu in Chinese…(mean) “drum”, and Lang
“waves”.”可知，句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Gu”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用三
單形式。故填 means。
4．句意：這里很多房子都有紅色的屋頂。根據(jù)“Many houses”可知，“roof”要用復數(shù)形式“roofs”。故填 roofs。
5．句意：以上所有美好的事物讓這個島看起來像一幅美麗的畫。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook like a beautiful…(paint)”可知，“a
beautiful”后接名詞單數(shù)“painting”，表示“畫”。故填 painting。
6．句意：有著舒適的環(huán)境，它也是白鷺理想的家園。修飾名詞“environment”，要用形容詞“comfortable”，
表示“舒適的”。故填 comfortable。
7．句意：它們是國家保護鳥類。根據(jù)“They are…(nation) protected birds.”可知，此處表示“國家保護的鳥類”，
用形容詞“national”作定語修飾“protected birds”。故填 national。
8．句意：人們經(jīng)常能看到一些白鷺躺在海灘和水域周圍。根據(jù)“People can often see some egrets…(lie) around
the beaches and waters.”可知，這里表示看到白鷺正躺在周圍，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”。
故填 lying。
9．句意：它幾乎沒有汽車的噪音。根據(jù)“It is almost free…the noise of cars.”可知，這里表示沒有汽車噪音，
“be free from/of”是固定短語，表示“免受……的，沒有……的”。故填 from/of。
10．句意：那就是為什么鼓浪嶼也有“音樂之島”的稱號。根據(jù)“That is…Gulangyu Island also has the name of
being the “Island of Music”.”可知，前面描述了島上能聽到音樂和海浪聲混合的聲音，這就是它被稱為“音樂
之島”的原因，“why”引導表語從句，表示“為什么”。故填 why。
閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石陣) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one
1 (know) who build it or why, but it’s been there for 2 (thousand) of years. People from all over
the world come to see 3 every year.
The stones are huge 4 heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! 5 (science)
say people brought the stones from faraway places and put 6 (they) together.
Why did people build Stonehenge How long did it take them 7 (build) it Some say it was a
place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (墳墓) for important people. Still,
no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (對準) with
certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge
was built with knowledge (知識) of the stars.
【答案】
1．knows 2．thousands 3．it 4．a(chǎn)nd 5．Scientists 6．them 7．to build 8．goes 9．
an 10．think
【導語】本文主要介紹了英國巨石陣。
1．句意：沒有人知道是誰建造了它，也不知道為什么，但它已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年。根據(jù)“No one ... (know)
who build it or why, but it’s been there for ... (thousand) of years.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“No
one”，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞需用三單形式。故填 knows。
2．句意：沒有人知道是誰建造了它，也不知道為什么，但它已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年。thousands of 意為“數(shù)千”，
故填 thousands。
3．句意：每年都有來自世界各地的人們前來參觀。根據(jù)“People from all over the world come to see ... every
year.”可知，此次需填代詞指代“Stonehenge”，且為動賓結構，需用 it。故填 it。
4．句意：這些石頭又大又沉。根據(jù)“The stones are huge ... heavy.”可知，此處為并列關系。故填 and。
5．句意：科學家們說，人們把這些石頭從遙遠的地方帶來，并把它們放在一起。根據(jù)“... say people brought
the stones from faraway places and ...”可知，此處表達“科學家們”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語為“say”動詞原
形，主語需用復數(shù)，“科學家”為 scientist，注意句子開頭需大寫。故填 Scientists。
6．句意：科學家們說，人們把這些石頭從遙遠的地方帶來，并把它們放在一起。根據(jù)“put”和提示詞可知，
動賓結構。故填 them。
7．句意：他們花了多長時間建造它？根據(jù)“How long did it take them ... it ”可知，此處需用不定式表目的狀
語。故填 to build。
8．句意：在像夏至這樣的特殊時刻，太陽升起，與某些石頭對齊，形成一幅令人驚嘆的景色。根據(jù)主語“the
sun” 是第三人稱單數(shù)，描述自然現(xiàn)象，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 goes。
9．句意：在像夏至這樣的特殊時刻，太陽升起，與某些石頭對齊，形成一幅令人驚嘆的景色。根據(jù)
“making ... amazing view.”可知，此處表泛指，且“amazing”為元音音素開頭，需用 an。故填 an。
10．句意：這使得許多人認為巨石陣是建立在對星星的了解之上的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填
think。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Here I am in Litang county (縣) of Sichuan Province. It is one of the highest 1 (town) in the
world. In this “city in the sky”, there are green grasslands and 2 (snow) mountains, clean lakes and
crowds of horses. Look! Lovely horses 3 (run) across the wild grassland.
In the past, Litang was a poor place and people there lived a hard life. People collected wild herbs (藥草) or
mushrooms for a living. 4 (lucky), Litang became famous online. One day, 5 photographer
(攝影師) made some short videos about a local boy called Ding Zhen. He was popular for his bright eyes 6
warm smiles. After becoming an internet celebrity (名人), Ding Zhen began to tell 7 (visit) about his
hometown Litang. He showed Litang’s beautiful views and culture 8 the whole country and the world.
More and more young people come back to Litang and start 9 (they) own career (事業(yè)).
People ow live a much better life than before. Would you like to visit Ding Zhen’s hometown as well This
summer, why not 10 (come) to Litang There are many great things waiting for you!
【答案】
1．towns 2．snowy 3．a(chǎn)re running 4．Luckily 5．a(chǎn) 6．a(chǎn)nd 7．visitors 8．to 9．
their 10．come
【導語】本文講述了四川省甘孜州的理塘縣，從一個高海拔但貧困的地方，通過一個名為丁真的當?shù)啬泻?br/>在網(wǎng)絡上走紅，進而吸引人們關注理塘的自然風光和文化，使當?shù)厝松罡纳频墓适隆?br/>1．句意：它是世界上最高的城鎮(zhèn)之一。one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故填 towns。
2．句意：在這個“天空中的城市”，有綠草地和雪山，干凈的湖泊和成群的馬。此處需形容山，應用形容詞
snowy“多雪的”，故填 snowy。
3．句意：看！可愛的馬正在野草地上奔跑。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處描述正在進行的動作，需用現(xiàn)在進行
時，主語 horses 為復數(shù)，故填 are running。
4．句意：幸運的是，理塘成為網(wǎng)絡名地。副詞 luckily 意為“幸運地，幸虧”，作為狀語修飾整個句子，故
填 Luckily。
5．句意：一天，一位攝影師拍了一些關于本地男孩丁真的視頻。這里表示泛指，需用不定冠詞，photographer
是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用 a。故填 a。
6．句意：他以明亮的眼睛和溫暖的微笑而受歡迎。此處表示并列關系，應用連詞 and。故填 and。
7．句意：成為網(wǎng)紅后，丁真開始向游客介紹他的家鄉(xiāng)理塘。tell sb about sth“告訴某人某事”，visit 的名詞
visitor“游客”，復數(shù)是 visitors，故填 visitors。
8．句意：他向全國和全世界展示了理塘的風景和文化。show…to…“向……展示……”。故填 to。
9．句意：越來越多的年輕人回到理塘，開始自己的事業(yè)。此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞 career，指
“他們的自己的事業(yè)”，故填 their。
10．句意：這個夏天，為什么不來理塘呢？why not do sth“為什么不做某事”，固定句型。故填 come。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1
(excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade
route in ancient times.
They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are
3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and
walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China.
Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward
to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience).
On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be
a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China.
【答案】
1．excited 2．a(chǎn)bout 3．a(chǎn)mazing 4．called 5．for 6．seeing 7．experience 8．culture
9．valuable 10．friends
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了珍妮所在班級計劃沿著絲綢之路游覽中國的行程安排，以及珍妮
對這次旅行的期待和她對此次旅行意義的看法。
1．句意：珍妮對此非常興奮。根據(jù)“Jenny is very...(excite) about it.”可知，這里描述珍妮的感受，“excite”是
動詞，修飾人表示“感到興奮的”要用-ed 形式的形容詞“excited”。故填 excited。
2．句意：她讀了很多關于絲綢之路的書。根據(jù)“She has read a lot of books...the Silk Road.”可知，此處表示
書的內(nèi)容與絲綢之路相關，“about”有“關于”的意思，符合語境。故填 about。
3．句意：珍妮認為它們（兵馬俑）非常令人驚嘆。根據(jù)“Jenny thinks they are...(amaze).”可知，這里描述兵
馬俑給人的感受，“amaze”是動詞，修飾物表示“令人驚嘆的”要用-ing 形式的形容詞“amazing”。故填 amazing。
4．句意：黃河被稱為中國的母親河。根據(jù)“The Yellow River is...(call) the Mother River of China.”可知，“黃河”
和“稱為”之間是被動關系，即黃河被人們稱作母親河，所以用被動語態(tài)“be +動詞的過去分詞”，“call”的過去
分詞是“called”。故填 called。
5．句意：敦煌因莫高窟而聞名。根據(jù)“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，“be famous for”是固定
短語，意為“因……而聞名”，表示某地因某事物而出名。故填 for。
6．句意：珍妮期待著在洞穴中看到古代繪畫。根據(jù)“Jenny is looking forward to...(see) the ancient paintings in
the caves.”可知，“l(fā)ook forward to”是固定短語，其中“to”是介詞，后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，“see”的動名詞
是“seeing”。故填 seeing。
7．句意：她相信這將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“She believes it will be a great...(experience).”可知，“experience”
作“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“一次經(jīng)歷”，前面有不定冠詞“a”，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填 experience。
8．句意：在旅行中，他們還將了解中國的歷史和文化。根據(jù)“On the trip, they will also learn about the history
and...(culture) of China.”可知，“culture”作“文化”講時，此處表示中國的文化，是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形即可。
故填 culture。
9．句意：珍妮認為這對她來說將是一次寶貴的機會。根據(jù)“Jenny thinks it will be a...(value) chance for her.”
可知，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞“chance”，“value”是名詞，其形容詞形式“valuable”意為“寶貴的；有
價值的”。故填 valuable。
10．句意：她希望能在中國結交一些新朋友。根據(jù)“She hopes she can make some new...(friend) in China.”可
知，“some”表示“一些”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“friend”的復數(shù)形式是“friends”。故填 friends。
語法填空。
Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2
(million) of people living here.
In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go 4 (jog) in the park and enjoy the
fresh air. 5 spring, when the flowers bloom, it’s a perfect time 6 (see) the colourful views.
Some things here are made 7 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand.
There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 8 the lake, you may hear someone 9
(sing) happily. People here enjoy their 10 (life) in different ways. It’s a city full of life and charm.
【答案】
1．the second 2．millions 3．fun 4．jogging 5．In 6．to see 7．of/from 8．by/along
9．singing 10．lives
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了徐州的地理位置、人口、活動、自然景觀和生活方式。
1．句意：它的面積是第二大的。根據(jù)“l(fā)argest in area”可知，此處是指徐州在面積方面是第二大的；考查“the
+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級”結構，應用 two 的序數(shù)詞形式 second。故填 the second。
2．句意：有數(shù)百萬人居住在這里。millions of“數(shù)百萬的”，固定搭配，表示不確定的數(shù)量。故填 millions。
3．句意：在徐州，你可以有很多樂趣。have a lot of fun“玩得很開心；有很多樂趣”，其中 fun“樂趣”，不
可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應用原形。故填 fun。
4．句意：你可以在公園里慢跑，享受新鮮空氣。go jogging“去慢跑”，動詞短語，所以這里應用 jog 的動
名詞形式 jogging。故填 jogging。
5．句意：在春天，當花兒盛開的時候，這是欣賞五彩景色的絕佳時機。in+季節(jié)“在某個季節(jié)”，介詞短語，
in spring“在春天”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填 In。
6．句意：在春天，當花兒盛開的時候，這是欣賞五彩景色的絕佳時機。“It’s a perfect time to do sth.”是固定
句型，意為“這是做某事的絕佳時機”，所以這里用動詞不定式“to see”，表示春天是欣賞五彩景色的絕佳時
機。故填 to see。
7．句意：這里的一些東西是由當?shù)夭牧现瞥傻模热缡止ぶ谱鞯男』@子。be made from/of“由……制成”，
有一些東西是由當?shù)夭牧现瞥傻模}目沒有明確說明從成品中能否直接看出原材料，所以這里既可以用 of，
也可以用 from。故填 of/from。
8．意：當你沿著湖邊走的時候，你可能會聽到有人開心地唱歌。根據(jù)“walk … the lake”可知，此處是指著
湖邊走；考查 walk along“沿著……走”，動詞短語；也可表示在湖邊散步或漫步，考查 walk by the lake，其
中 by“在……旁邊”，介詞。故填 along/by。
9．句意：當你沿著湖邊走的時候，你可能會聽到有人開心地唱歌。根據(jù)“When you walk … the lake,”可知，
此處是指在湖邊走時，聽到有人正在開心地唱歌；考查 hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，固定搭
配，所以這里應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 singing。故填 singing。
10．句意：這里的人們以不同的方式享受他們的生活。根據(jù)“enjoy their … in different ways”可知，此處是
指人們以不同的方式享受他們的生活；考查 life“生活”，可數(shù)名詞；主謂“People”是復數(shù)形式，所以這里應
用名詞復數(shù)形式 lives。故填 lives。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (不超過 3 個單詞)。
Kunming is very beautiful. There 1 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting
them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer
holiday. Jenny likes taking 2 (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing 3
guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans
to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about 4 (twice) weeks. But 5 do
they get there The children have 6 (they) own ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t 7 (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and
Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is 8 (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they
can play cards together 9 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They 10 (get) to
Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good
time.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)re 2．photos 3．the 4．two 5．how 6．their 7．take 8．interesting 9．
and 10．will get
【導語】本文講述了珍妮和朋友們計劃暑假去昆明旅游的行程安排，包括各自攜帶的物品及交通方式的選
擇。
1．句意：那兒有許多名勝。There be 句型中的 be 動詞形式與最近的名詞保持一致，“many places of interest”
為復數(shù)。故填 are。
2．句意：珍妮喜歡拍照。take photos 為固定短語，表示“拍照”。故填 photos。
3．句意：蒂娜喜歡彈吉他。西方演奏樂器前需加定冠詞 the。故填 the。
4．句意：他們想停留約兩周。此處需基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。故填 two。
5．句意：但他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_那里？此處需用疑問詞詢問交通方式。故填 how。
6．句意：孩子們有自己的想法。此處需用用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞“ideas”。故填 thier。
7．句意：他們不能乘火車。情態(tài)動詞“can’t”后接動詞原形。故填 take。
8．句意：托尼認為乘火車對他們來說很有趣。此處需形容詞作表語，應用 interesting，修飾事物。故填
interesting。
9．句意：他們可以在火車上打牌和聊天。此處需要并列連詞連接兩個動詞。故填 and。
10．句意：他們將在下午 4:30 抵達昆明。此處需用一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作，其結構為“will do”。
故填 will get。
閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。
Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is
about 360 kilometres 1 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的)
land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 2 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow
mountains, alpine gorges (高山峽谷) 3 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 4
(difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas,
are rare and 5 (most) live in China.
Early in the morning of the 6 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I
took a bus and got 7 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in
different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey
8 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 9 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步)
around the gorges. The fresh air made me 10 (feeling) comfortable.
I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future.
【答案】
1．north 2．wonders 3．a(chǎn)nd 4．different 5．mostly 6．first 7．to 8．playing 9．
of 10．feel
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者去年夏天去四川黃龍風景區(qū)的兩日游經(jīng)歷，介紹了該景區(qū)的
自然風光和動植物資源。
1．句意：這個地區(qū)在四川省省會成都以北約 360 公里處。“northern”是形容詞，此處表示方位要用名詞“north”，
“north of...”表示“在……以北”。故填 north。
2．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峽谷和森林的“四大奇觀”而聞名。“wonder”是可數(shù)名詞，“four”表示“四”，
后面接名詞復數(shù)“wonders”。故填 wonders。
3．句意：它以彩色池塘、雪山、高山峽谷和森林的“四大奇觀”而聞名。此處“colourful ponds (池塘),
snow-mountains, alpine gorges (高山峽谷)”和“forests”是并列關系，用連詞“and”。故填 and。
4．句意：在這個地區(qū)，有 1500 多種不同種類的高等植物。“difference”是名詞，此處修飾名詞“kinds”要用
形容詞“different”。故填 different。
5．句意：其中一些，如大熊貓，很稀有，大部分生活在中國。“most”是形容詞或代詞，此處修飾動詞“l(fā)ive”
要用副詞“mostly”，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填 mostly。
6．句意：在我旅行第一天的一大早，我飛往九寨黃龍機場。“one”是基數(shù)詞，此處表示順序要用序數(shù)詞“first”。
故填 first。
7．句意：然后我坐了一輛公共汽車，一小時后到達了黃龍風景區(qū)。“get to”是固定短語，表示“到達”。故填
to。
8．句意：我甚至看到一只可愛的小金絲猴在樹上玩耍。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某
事”，“play”和“a cute little golden monkey”是主動關系，且表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞“playing”。故填
playing。
9．句意：令我驚訝的是，它不怕人。“be afraid of...”是固定短語，表示“害怕……”。故填 of。
10．句意：新鮮的空氣讓我感覺很舒服。“make sb. do sth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，“feeling”是動名詞，此處要
用動詞原形“feel”。故填 feel。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history.
2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few
of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly.
But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in
interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6
(tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (設計)
special walking tours for visitors.
It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路線).
In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10
(video) of his tours online are popular.
【答案】
1．because 2．However 3．to plan 4．them 5．works 6．telling 7．of 8．a(chǎn)n 9．
well 10．videos
【導語】本文主要介紹了旅行的意義。
1．句意：有些人參觀著名的地方，因為他們喜歡歷史。分析題干，前后句表示因果關系，應用連詞 because
“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填 because。
2．句意：然而，計劃一次旅行可能很難。根據(jù)語境及標點符號可知，文章開頭介紹了旅行的好處，空后
又指出了做旅行規(guī)劃很難，前后句表示轉折關系，應用 however“然而”表示轉折，且句首首字母應大寫。
故填 However。
3．句意：把每件事都計劃好要花很多時間。plan“計劃”，動詞。分析題干，該句考查“it takes (sb.)+時間+
to do sth.”，意為“做某事花費(某人)多久時間”，應用其不定式作真正的主語。故填 to plan。
4．句意：因此，他們中只有少數(shù)人真正定期旅行。they“他們”，代詞主格，又根據(jù)“a few of”中的介詞 of
及語境可知，此處指“他們中的一些人”，應用其對應的代詞賓格形式作賓語。故填 them。
5．句意：Leo 在巴塞羅那做導游。work“工作”，動詞，又根據(jù)語境及“Leo…as a tour guide…”可知，本文
時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 Leo 為第三人稱單數(shù)，應用其對應的動詞三單形式作謂語。故填 works。
6．句意：當他有空閑時間的時候，他喜歡講一些你在旅游指南上找不到的當?shù)毓适隆ell“告訴”，動詞，
分析題干，該句考查“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜歡做某事”，應用其對應的動名詞形式作賓語。故填 telling。
7．句意：有一天，他萌生了為游客設計特別徒步旅行的想法。根據(jù)語境及“he got the idea…designing…”可
知，此處應指 Leo 萌生出了一個想法，“the idea of…”表示“做某事的想法”，應用介詞 of 與之搭配。故填 of。
8．句意：這不是一件容易的事。根據(jù)“It is not…easy job”可知，此處指不是“一件”簡單的工作，且空后 easy
發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞 an 與之搭配。故填 an。
9．句意：事實上，他做得很好，他的努力吸引了許多游客。good“好的”，形容詞，又根據(jù)“he has done quite…”
可知，此處指他做得相當“好”，應用其副詞形式 well 修飾謂語動詞。故填 well。
10．句意：他的旅游視頻在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。video“錄像”，名詞，又根據(jù)空后的 be 動詞“are”可知，此處應
用其復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填 videos。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通暢、連貫。
We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 1 wonderful time here
in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 2 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square
kilometres. It’s famous 3 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 4 (they) look like
humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped (野營) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up.
We 5 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out
without making any noise, 6 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we
climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 7 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遺憾)
that it was 8 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 9
(be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.
We 10 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn) 2．rivers 3．for 4．them 5．thought 6．a(chǎn)nd 7．to see 8．cloudy 9．is 10．
will come
【導語】文章講述了作者在張家界與玲玲的叔叔一起度過的美好時光，包括當?shù)氐淖匀痪坝^、夜晚的奇遇
以及未來的行程計劃。
1．句意：我在張家界這里度過了一段非常美好的時光。根據(jù)“We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan
Province, and I’m having... wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.”可知，have a wonderful time“度過一段美好的時
光”，這里用不定冠詞“a”來修飾“wonderful time”。故填 a。
2．句意：這是一個充滿魔力的地方，有山、森林和河流。根據(jù)“It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and...”
可知，mountains 和 forests 都是復數(shù)形式，因此 river 也應使用復數(shù)形式 rivers。故填 rivers。
3．句意：它因其高聳巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。根據(jù)“It’s famous... the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，be
famous for“因……而聞名”，固定短語。故填 for。
4．句意：其中一些看起來像人類，而另一些則看起來像野生動物。根據(jù)“Some of... look like humans while
others look like wild animals.”可知，of 是介詞，后面接代詞賓格形式，因此用“them”代替前文提到的“rocks”。
故填 them。
5．句意：我們以為有人在走動。根據(jù)“We... somebody was moving about.”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，
因此用 think 的一般過去時 thought。故填 thought。
6．句意：我們悄無聲息地走出來，發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在找食物。根據(jù)“We came out without making
any noise,... found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，表示兩個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，用 and 連接
兩個并列的謂語。故填 and。
7．句意：從山頂我們希望看到湖泊和森林。根據(jù)“From the top we hoped... the lakes and forests.”可知，hope
to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短語。故填 to see。
8．句意：但遺憾的是，當時是陰天。根據(jù)“But it was a pity that it was...”可知，此處應用形容詞來描述天氣
狀況，cloudy“陰天的”符合句意。故填 cloudy。
9．句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我們將去洞庭湖。根據(jù)“Tomorrow if it... sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake,
the second largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，if 引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即主句用
一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。且主語 it 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用 is。故填 is。
10．句意：我們下周將回家！根據(jù)“We... back home next week! Wish you were here.”可知，時間狀語 next week
表示將來的事情，因此用一般將來時 will come。故填 will come。
重難語篇拔高練
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空或在空格處
填入一個適當?shù)脑~(冠詞，介詞或連詞) ，使短文完整正確。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history
is often connected with Liu Bang. He started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give)
it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and
Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls
still left in China—is a good example. It 5 (go) around the city and is an important 6
(culture) site (遺址). In central Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in
China. The bell was first designed (設計) as an emergency alarm (警鐘) to warn of danger, 8 it was
very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best
known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of
art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
1．the 2．gave 3．its 4．building 5．goes 6．cultural 7．largest 8．but 9．
with 10．cities
【導語】本文主要介紹了西安的歷史。
1．句意：它位于中國北部。in the north of“在……北部”。故填 the。
2．句意：他給它命名為長安。空處位于主語 He 后，填動詞作謂語。命名這件事發(fā)生在過去，此句時態(tài)為
一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。give“給”，動詞，其過去式為 gave。故填 gave。
3．句意：唐代，西安的地位十分重要。空處位于名詞 importance 前，填形容詞性物主代詞作定語。it“它”，
主格，其形容詞性物主代詞為 its。故填 its。
4．句意：韓國、日本等都效仿西安建設古都。空處位于介詞 in 后，填動詞 ing 形式。build“建設”，動詞，
其 ing 形式為 building。故填 building。
5．句意：它環(huán)繞整個城市，是一個重要的文化遺址。空處位于主語 It 后，填動詞作謂語。描述事實用一
般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 It，謂語動詞用三單形式。go“去，進入某種狀態(tài)”，動詞，其三單形式為 goes。故填 goes。
6．句意：它環(huán)繞整個城市，是一個重要的文化遺址。空處位于名詞 site 前，填形容詞作定語。culture“文
化”，名詞，其形容詞為 cultural“文化的”。故填 cultural。
7．句意：在西安市中心，有一座鐘樓——中國現(xiàn)存最大的鐘樓。空處位于名詞 bell tower 前，填形容詞作
定語。根據(jù)“in China”可知，空處填形容詞最高級。large“大的”，形容詞，最高級為 largest。故填 largest。
8．句意：鐘最初是作為警告危險的警鐘而設計的，但它經(jīng)常被用來告訴人們時間。空處填連詞連接前后
兩句話，分析可知，前后構成轉折關系，設計目的是警告危險，但是被用來告知時間。but“但是”，表轉折
關系的連詞。故填 but。
9．句意：西安是一座歷史悠久的城市，同時也是現(xiàn)代世界的一部分。此處用“with+名詞短語”的復合結構
作后置定語，修飾 city。with“具有”，介詞。故填 with。
10．句意：歷史上，西安一直是一座藝術之城、工業(yè)之城、商業(yè)之城，遙遙領先于許多其他城市。空處位
于 many other 后，填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。city“城市”，名詞，復數(shù)形式為 cities。故填 cities。Unit 6 Hitting the road
單元話題語法填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
閱讀短文, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。
Gulangyu Island was once called “Yuanshazhou Island”. At the south-western end of the island is a huge
reef (礁石) 1 a big hole. When the tide 2 (rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a
drum. So it is called “Gulang”. Gu in Chinese 3 (mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”.
Gulangyu Island has fresh flowers and green trees all year round because of the warm climate (氣候).
Many houses here have red 4 (roof). All the nice things above make the island look like a beautiful
5 (paint). With its 6 (comfort) environment, it is also the ideal home to egrets (鷺). They are
7 (nation) protected birds. People can often see some egrets 8 (lie) around the beaches and waters.
This is a quiet island. It is almost free 9 the noise of cars. More than 200 families on the island
have a piano at home. When walking around the island in the evening, one can hear the music mixing with the
sound of the waves. That is 10 Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”.
閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石陣) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one
1 (know) who build it or why, but it’s been there for 2 (thousand) of years. People from all over
the world come to see 3 every year.
The stones are huge 4 heavy. Some of them weigh as much as a truck! 5 (science)
say people brought the stones from faraway places and put 6 (they) together.
Why did people build Stonehenge How long did it take them 7 (build) it Some say it was a
place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb (墳墓) for important people. Still,
no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (對準) with
certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge
was built with knowledge (知識) of the stars.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Here I am in Litang county (縣) of Sichuan Province. It is one of the highest 1 (town) in the
world. In this “city in the sky”, there are green grasslands and 2 (snow) mountains, clean lakes and
crowds of horses. Look! Lovely horses 3 (run) across the wild grassland.
In the past, Litang was a poor place and people there lived a hard life. People collected wild herbs (藥草) or
mushrooms for a living. 4 (lucky), Litang became famous online. One day, 5 photographer
(攝影師) made some short videos about a local boy called Ding Zhen. He was popular for his bright eyes 6
warm smiles. After becoming an internet celebrity (名人), Ding Zhen began to tell 7 (visit) about his
hometown Litang. He showed Litang’s beautiful views and culture 8 the whole country and the world.
More and more young people come back to Litang and start 9 (they) own career (事業(yè)).
People ow live a much better life than before. Would you like to visit Ding Zhen’s hometown as well This
summer, why not 10 (come) to Litang There are many great things waiting for you!
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1
(excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade
route in ancient times.
They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are
3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and
walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China.
Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward
to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience).
On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be
a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China.
語法填空。
Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2
(million) of people living here.
In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go 4 (jog) in the park and enjoy the
fresh air. 5 spring, when the flowers bloom, it’s a perfect time 6 (see) the colourful views.
Some things here are made 7 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand.
There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 8 the lake, you may hear someone 9
(sing) happily. People here enjoy their 10 (life) in different ways. It’s a city full of life and charm.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (不超過 3 個單詞)。
Kunming is very beautiful. There 1 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting
them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer
holiday. Jenny likes taking 2 (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing 3
guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans
to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about 4 (twice) weeks. But 5 do
they get there The children have 6 (they) own ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t 7 (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and
Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is 8 (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they
can play cards together 9 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They 10 (get) to
Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good
time.
閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。
Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is
about 360 kilometres 1 (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的)
land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 2 (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow
mountains, alpine gorges (高山峽谷) 3 forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 4
(difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas,
are rare and 5 (most) live in China.
Early in the morning of the 6 (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I
took a bus and got 7 the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in
different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey
8 (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 9 people. I had great fun wandering (漫步)
around the gorges. The fresh air made me 10 (feeling) comfortable.
I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history.
2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few
of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly.
But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in
interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6
(tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (設計)
special walking tours for visitors.
It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路線).
In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10
(video) of his tours online are popular.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通暢、連貫。
We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 1 wonderful time here
in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 2 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square
kilometres. It’s famous 3 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 4 (they) look like
humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped (野營) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up.
We 5 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out
without making any noise, 6 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we
climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 7 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遺憾)
that it was 8 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 9
(be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.
We 10 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here.
重難語篇拔高練
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空或在空格處
填入一個適當?shù)脑~(冠詞，介詞或連詞) ，使短文完整正確。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history
is often connected with Liu Bang. He started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give)
it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and
Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls
still left in China—is a good example. It 5 (go) around the city and is an important 6
(culture) site (遺址). In central Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in
China. The bell was first designed (設計) as an emergency alarm (警鐘) to warn of danger, 8 it was
very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best
known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of
art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.

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