資源簡介

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. B. used to
解析：used to do sth. 表示“過去常常做某事”，符合“Dora 過去害羞，現(xiàn)在敢于在全班面
前大聲說話”的語境。其他選項(xiàng)：A. was used to（習(xí)慣于）、C/D 為否定形式，均不符合句意。
2. B. was curious about
解析：根據(jù)“他問父親許多問題”可知，小男孩對星星如何發(fā)光“感到好奇”。A. was afraid
of（害怕）、C. was worried about（擔(dān)心）、D. was angry with（生氣）均不符合邏輯。
3. A. instrument
解析：小提琴屬于“樂器”，用 instrument。B. equipment（設(shè)備，不可數(shù)）、C. tool（工具）、
D. appliance（電器）均不匹配。
4. A. live；living
解析：used to do sth.（過去常做某事），第一空用動(dòng)詞原形 live；be used to doing sth.（習(xí)
慣于做某事），第二空用 living。
5. B. in order that
解析：“她打扮起來”的目的是“讓所有人注意到她”，后接從句用 in order that。A. in order
to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，C. even though（盡管）、D. as soon as（一……就）不符合語境。
6. B. energy
解析：根據(jù)“把孩子從水里抱起來”可知，這位女士突然充滿“力量”。A. ability（能力）、
C. care（關(guān)心）、D. danger（危險(xiǎn)）均不符合句意。
7. C. balance
解析：“失去平衡”導(dǎo)致摔倒，用 lose one’s balance。A. way（方式）、B. power（力量）、
D. interest（興趣）均不匹配。
8. A. lecture
解析：“關(guān)于太空科學(xué)的講座”用 lecture。B. party（派對）、C. test（測試）、D. trip（旅行）
與“太空科學(xué)”主題不符。
9. A. At the beginning
解析：固定搭配 at the beginning of（在……開始時(shí)），其他選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。
10. D. extremely
解析：“非常無聊”用 extremely 修飾形容詞 boring。A. politely（禮貌地）、B. probably（可
能地）、C. recently（最近）均不符合語境。
二、選詞填空
1. novel
解析：與 magazine（雜志）、solar media player（太陽能媒體播放器）并列，均為“娛樂
物品”，選 novel（小說）。
2. lift
解析：lift one’s spirits 為固定搭配，意為“振奮精神”，符合“有趣能讓我們開心”的語境。
3. youthful
解析：“停止玩耍會變老”，因此有趣讓我們保持“年輕的感覺”，用形容詞 youthful。
4. connect
解析：connect with others 意為“與他人建立聯(lián)系”，符合“共享經(jīng)歷讓關(guān)系更親密”的邏輯。
5. able
解析：be able to do sth.（能夠做某事），與前文“努力學(xué)習(xí)”對應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“也能盡情玩?！?。
三、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞
1. hold
解析：hold a sports meeting（舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會），符合句意。
2. extremely
解析：修飾形容詞 happy 用副詞 extremely（極其），表示“非常高興”。
3. career
解析：turn hobby into career（把愛好變成職業(yè)），為常見搭配。
4. increased
解析：“蔬菜價(jià)格最近上漲”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has increased。
5. shoot
解析：hunter（獵人）的動(dòng)作是“射擊”，用 shoot（原形，與 to 搭配）。
6. lasts
解析：“每個(gè)比賽持續(xù)約一小時(shí)”，主語 each game 為單數(shù)，用 lasts。
7. possible
解析：It is possible for sb. to do sth.（某人有可能做某事），符合“努力工作就能按時(shí)完成
項(xiàng)目”的語境。
8. treat
解析：“老師應(yīng)平等對待學(xué)生”，用 treat（對待）。
9. lecture
解析：give a lecture（做講座），與“環(huán)境保護(hù)”主題匹配。
pares
解析：compare...to...（把……比作……），莎士比亞常把愛比作玫瑰，主語為第三人稱
單數(shù)，用 compares。
四、根據(jù)括號單詞的提示補(bǔ)全句子
1. actually
解析：修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞 actually（實(shí)際上）。
2. live
解析：live music（現(xiàn)場音樂）為固定搭配，用形容詞 live（現(xiàn)場的）。
3. Studying；extremely
解析：第一空動(dòng)名詞作主語，用 Studying；第二空修飾形容詞 curious 用副詞 extremely
（極其）。
4. to make
解析：be used to do sth.（被用來做某事），木材被用來制作物品，用不定式 to make。
5. understanding
解析：形容詞性物主代詞 my 后接名詞 understanding（理解）。
6. patient；patience
解析：第一空用形容詞 patient（耐心的）作表語；第二空用名詞 patience（耐心）作賓
語。
7. becoming
解析：dream of doing sth.（夢想做某事），用動(dòng)名詞 becoming。
8. ability
解析：形容詞性物主代詞 her 后接名詞 ability（能力）。
9. inspiring；inspired
解析：第一空用形容詞 inspiring（鼓舞人心的）修飾 speech；第二空作謂語，用過去式
inspired（鼓舞）。
10. discovery
解析：形容詞 important 后接名詞 discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)），make a discovery 為固定搭配。
五、完成句子
1. When；takes care
解析：“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；“照顧”用 take care of，主語 Grandma 為第
三人稱單數(shù)，用 takes。
2. At the beginning
解析：固定搭配 at the beginning（開始時(shí)），注意首字母大寫。
3. When；see
解析：“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；“看到”用 see，與 always 搭配表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)
作。
4. see；moving；How beautiful
解析：“看到星星劃過”用 see sb./sth. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；感嘆句用 How+形容詞+主語+謂語，
即 How beautiful。
5. As
解析：“隨著時(shí)間流逝”用 as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，注意句首大寫。
6. protect；environment
解析：“保護(hù)環(huán)境”用 protect the environment，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
7. care for
解析：“關(guān)愛”用 care for，與 help 并列，用動(dòng)詞原形。
8. used to go out
解析：“過去常常外出”用 used to go out，注意 go 用原形。
9. my interest
解析：“我的興趣”用 my interest，作表語。
10. each other；come true
解析：“相互學(xué)習(xí)”用 learn from each other；“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”用 come true，注意 dream 為單數(shù)
時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形。滬教版（2024）七年級下冊英語 Unit 8 Follow your interests
基礎(chǔ)知識分層練習(xí)（含解析）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Dora ________ be shy, but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class.
A．was used to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．wasn’t used to
2．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions.
A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with
3．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal.
A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．a(chǎn)ppliance
4． She used to ________ in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to
________ in a big city.
A．live；living B．living；live C．lived；living D．live；live
5 . She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
A．in order to B．in order that C．even though D．a(chǎn)s soon as
6 . —The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．a(chǎn)bility B．energy C．care D．danger
7 . —What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg
—He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off.
A．way B．power C．balance D．interest
8 . We will have a ________ about space science next Monday.
A．lecture B．party C．test D．trip
9 . ________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At a beginning
C．In the beginning D．From the beginning
10 . The movie we watched last night was ________ boring. None of us wanted to continue
watching it.
A．politely B．probably C．recently D．extremely
二、選詞填空
閱讀下面的短文，選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞進(jìn)行填空。注意：有一個(gè)多余的詞。
able, youthful, novel, connect, importance, lift
Imagine you are staying alone on an island and can take only five things. What would you
put on your list Most people would choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But the fifth thing
is special—something for fun, like a 1________, a magazine or a solar media player. So why is
fun so important
Fun can 2________our spirits. For example, if you watch a funny movie under the trees, the
boring time will become a moment of joy. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We grow old because
we stop playing.” This means fun keeps us feeling 3________. Having fun is also a good way to
4________with others. If you invite your friends to enjoy live music together, you will be closer
because of the shared experience.
Remember: Fun is important in many ways. Work hard at school, but don’t forget to have fun!
Life needs hard work, but we should be 5________to play hard, too. Balance both, and you will
feel happy and healthy every day!
三、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1．Our school will h________ a sports meeting next week.
2．She was e________ happy when she got the first prize.
3．It’s really nice to turn your hobby into your c________.
4．The price of vegetables has i________ recently.
5．The hunter is going to s________ the rabbit carefully.
6．In this sports meeting, each game l________ about an hour.
7．It is p________ for us to finish this project on time if we work hard.
8．Teachers should t________ all students equally.
9．The professor will give a l________ on environmental protection tomorrow.
10．Shakespeare often c________ love to a rose in his poems.
四、根據(jù)括號單詞的提示補(bǔ)全句子。
1．She looks young, but ________ (actual) she’s 50.
2．The ________ (live) music makes everyone dance happily.
3．________ (study) the stars was great fun for me, and I was ________ (extreme) curious about
the night sky.
4．Wood can be used ________ (make) many things.
5．I read a lot about the topic, and my ________ (understand) increased as I grew older.
6．A good teacher should be ________ with students and always show great ________ in helping
them solve problems. (patient)
7．She dreams of ________ (become) a teacher and helping more students.
8．She showed her ________ (able) to sing well and was able to win the singing competition.
9．The ________ speech ________ everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams. (inspire)
10．Scientists made an important ________ about space yesterday. (discover)
五、完成句子
1．當(dāng)我不在家時(shí)，奶奶很耐心地照顧我的小貓。
________ I am away from home, Grandma ________ ________ of my little cat patiently.
2．開始時(shí)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目看起來非常困難。
________ ________ ________, the project seemed very difficult.
3．我上學(xué)時(shí)總是看到這只狗。
________ I go to school, I always ________ the dog.
4．有時(shí)我們會看到星星劃過天空。它們多漂亮??！
Sometimes we ________ stars ________ across the sky. ________ ________ they were!
5．隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我明白了很多道理。 (翻譯句子)
________ time goes by, I have understood a lot.
6．如果我們從現(xiàn)在開始保護(hù)環(huán)境，那我們未來的生活會更加美好。
If we ________ ________ the environment from now on, we will have a better life in the future.
7．我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去關(guān)愛和幫助老人。
We should try our best to ________ ________ and help the old people.
8．何濤過去常常在周末和他的朋友們外出。
He Tao ________ _________ ________ ________ with his friends on weekends.
9．了解太空是我的興趣，所以我喜歡讀關(guān)于行星的書。
Learning about space is ____________________, so I enjoy reading books about planets.
10．我們應(yīng)該相互學(xué)習(xí)以期待我們的夢想終有一天能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
We should learn from ________ _________ and hope our dream can _________ _________ one
day.

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