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2024-2025 學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（人教版，山東濟南專用）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分 聽力
共四節，滿分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 閱讀
共兩節，滿分 50 分
第一節 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）
A
Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began
writing children’s books.
Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just
No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said.
“When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a
great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and
letters, with a little imagination.”
Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems
about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become
teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (階段). His poem “We’re Not
Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on
their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also
OK to change your mind.”
Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who
might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier
for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris.
1．When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming
A．When he began to write for magazines.
試卷第 1 頁，共 18 頁
B．Shortly after he had his own kids.
C．When he was a small child.
D．Right after he finished his collection of novels.
2．From the third paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams
B．My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure
C．Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents
D．readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache
3．Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion
A．Children must have dreams.
B．Children can also change their decisions.
C．It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future.
D．It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure.
4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How Harris helps young readers open up.
B．Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing.
C．How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily.
D．Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To advise us to read poems from an early age.
B．To encourage us to go after what we want.
C．To introduce us a writer and his books.
D．To show us how to write good poems.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了作家 Chris Harris 及其兒童書籍創作的相關情況。
1．細節理解題。根據“He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent.”可知，Harris 在有了自己的
孩子后不久寫了《天真好奇皆成詩》。故選 B。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous
(幽默的) poems about life.”可知，《我的腦袋肚子疼》是幽默詩集，可推斷讀者讀這本詩集時
試卷第 2 頁，共 18 頁
可能會大笑。故選 D。
3．推理判斷題。根據“It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to
change your mind.”可知，Harris 認為孩子有夢想并追求很好，但也可以改變決定。故選 B。
4．主旨大意題。根據“Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young
readers ...”可知，該段主要講述 Harris 在寫作中喜歡用幽默的原因。故選 B。
5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了作家 Chris Harris 以及他的兒童書籍，可推
斷作者寫這篇文章的目的主要是介紹這個作家和他的書籍。故選 C。
B
Many people want to travel to Yunnan. Yunnan’s local customs and a variety of scenery
deeply attract everyone. Today we’ll take you to know the top 3 famous places of interest in
Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain
Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in
China. It is about 550 kilometers away from Kunming. This is a great place where you can ski. It
is named after its shape, which looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, located in the north of Dali, is the seventh biggest fresh water lake in China. It
is about 340 kilometers away from Kunming. The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped. It is
like a crescent (新月形) lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stone Forest
Stone Forest is only about 78 kilometers away from Kunming. In fact, Stone Forest can be
said to be the world’s natural heritage (遺產). In the forest, we would be amazed by the stones of
different shapes like Lotus Peak, Sword Peak Pond and Elephant on Stone Platform. One of the
stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone. It looks like a Sani girl.
6．Where does Yulong Snow Mountain lie
A．In Kunming. B．In Lijiang. C．In Dali. D．In Pu’er.
7．Why does Erhai Lake get this name
A．It is ear-shaped. B．It has stones of different shapes.
C．It looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
D．It is like a stone lying between Cangshan and Dali.
試卷第 3 頁，共 18 頁
8．Which is the most famous in Stone Forest
A．Lotus Peak. B．Sword Peak Pond.
C．Ashima Stone. D．Elephant on Stone Platform.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yulong Snow Mountain is very close to Kunming.
B．Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C．You can enjoy skiing in Yulong Snow Mountain.
D．Stone Forest is the biggest forest in the world.
10．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了云南的三個著名旅游景點——玉龍雪山、洱海和石林。
6．細節理解題。根據“Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang ...”可知，玉龍雪山位于麗江。
故選 B。
7．細節理解題。根據“The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped.”可知，洱海因其形狀像
耳朵而得名。故選 A。
8．細節理解題。根據“One of the stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone.”可知，
石林里最著名的是阿詩瑪石。故選 C。
9．細節理解題。根據“Yulong Snow Mountain ... This is a great place where you can ski.”可知，
玉龍雪山是滑雪的好地方。故選 C。
10．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了云南的三個著名旅游景點，可推斷這篇文
章最可能出現在雜志的旅游板塊。故選 A。
C
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see 80% of people around the world see
nothing but skylow (天光，人為白晝現象). This man - made brightening of the sky masks the
stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient
people named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian(波西尼亞) sailors
used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明)
試卷第 4 頁，共 18 頁
used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened
Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides the
stars. This excess (過 多 的 ) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing
billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking,
working, exercising, and more are all safer with man - made outdoor lighting. However, too much
light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing
greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (減少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop
wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only
where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are
necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (燈泡) with the smallest effective amount of
brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter -
wavelength (波長較短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light.
Choosing light bulbs with longer - wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful
light pollution.
11．By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ________.
A．naming the constellations
B．sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C．predicting the changing of the seasons
D．letting man - made light enter into the night sky
12．Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of ________.
A．the excess light caused by humans B．the reduction of stars
C．the changes in the position of stars D．the influence of weather
13．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B．How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C．Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of man - made light.
試卷第 5 頁，共 18 頁
14．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health.
B．Man - made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C．In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D．Choosing shorter - wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The importance of the night sky in ancient times.
B．The reasons and solutions for light pollution.
C．The harm of streetlights and billboards.
D．The ways to choose light bulbs.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了光污染對夜空的影響，特別是如何減少光污染以便
更好地看到星空。
11．細節理解題。根據“Ancient people named the constellations ... Polynesian sailors used the sun
and stars to sail... the Maya civilization used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the
seasons”可知，古人命名星座、用星星導航、預測季節，未提及“讓人造光進入夜空”。故選
D。
12．細節理解題。根據“Light pollution is the reason. When man-made light enters into the night
sky, it hides the stars. This excess light comes from streetlights...”可知，大多數人看不到繁星是
因為人類產生的過量燈光（光污染）。故選 A。
13．主旨大意題。最后一段首句“Light pollution can be greatly reduced with a few simple actions”
為主題句，隨后具體介紹“停止浪費光”和“選擇長波長燈泡”兩種減少光污染的方法。故選 C。
14．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Most bright white lights... give off... blue light, which brightens
the sky more... Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light... can help prevent harmful light
pollution”可知，選擇短波長藍光會加劇光污染，而非“幫助預防”，D 選項表述錯誤。故選 D。
15．主旨大意題。文章前半部分分析光污染導致看不到繁星的原因，后半部分提出減少光污
染的解決方法，整體圍繞“光污染的原因和解決方案”展開。故選 B。
D
試卷第 6 頁，共 18 頁
16．Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A．The nose. B．The arm. C．The stomach. D．The leg.
17．In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text
A．Nosebleed. B．Animal bite. C．Broken bone. D．Being choked.
18．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”
A． B． C． D．
19．What can we know from the text
A．If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B．If you are choked, do not move your body.
C．If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D．If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down.
20．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for getting ill.
B．To introduce some great doctors.
C．To explain how to deal with animal bites.
D．To tell us some useful first aid knowledge.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。
試卷第 7 頁，共 18 頁
16．細節理解題。根據“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose…”可知，流鼻血是要
按住鼻子兩側，故選 A。
17．細節理解題。根據“Broken bone”和“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，骨折時要放冰
袋，故選 C。
18．細節理解題。根據“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her”可知，站在這
個人的后面，摟住他或她，故選 B。
19．細節理解題。根據“Animal bite (咬)”和“Wash the bite area with soap and water”可知，被動
物咬了，要先清洗被咬的區域，故選 C。
20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法，故選 D。
第二節 閱讀七選五（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項
為多余選項。
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t
as difficult as you think. 21
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend
more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 22 By
doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with
them more often. 23 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this
way, you will understand them better.
24 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to
open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really
want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 25 By working hard, you can do well at
school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more
willing to talk about you in front of others.
A．Try to learn more about them.
B．Share your feelings with your parents.
C．Try to stay with them whenever you can.
D．Always show your love to them with small gifts.
試卷第 8 頁，共 18 頁
E．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.
F．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
G．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together.
【答案】21．F 22．G 23．A 24．B 25．E
【導語】本文針對青少年常見的親子關系問題，提出了五個切實可行的改善建議。
21．根據“it isn’t as difficult as you think”可知，需要引出改善親子關系的可行方法；選項 F“遵
循這些方法，你就能改善與父母的關系”自然地過渡到下文的建議。故選 F。
22．根據“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ”的否定表達可知，需要替
代方案；選項 G“相反，你應該和父母一起做更多活動”準確給出了積極建議。故選 G。
23．根據“you could ask them about their own childhood”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主題句；
選項 A“嘗試多了解他們”恰當地概括了本段主旨。故選 A。
24．根據“Just do your best to open your heart to them”和“talk to them about something at
school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，需要情感分享的主題；選項 B“與父母
分享你的感受”準確點明了溝通核心。故選 B。
25．根據“By working hard...win prizes”的努力建議可知，需要總結性陳述；選項 E“總有一些
方法能讓父母對你滿意”合理地總結了全文建議。故選 E。
第三部分 語言運用
共三節，滿分 35 分
第一節 補全對話（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成對
話。
M: Hi, Mary. Shall we have lunch together
W: Sure, Peter.
M: 26 I called you but you didn’t pick up.
W: At 9 last night Oh. I was washing my clothes. Sorry.
M: Never mind. What are you doing now
W: I’m going to the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure. What can we do there
W: 27 .
M: I think we can also bring them some CDs. Then they can dance for exercise.
試卷第 9 頁，共 18 頁
W: But we don’t have any CDs.
M: 28
W: Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.
(They are giving Tom a call.)
W: Hi Tom! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary.
W: 29
M: What for
W: I want to help in the old people’s home now.
M: OK. I can lend my CDs to you. And I can go with you.
W: Thank you so much.
【答案】26．What were you doing at 9 last night 27．We can talk with them and help clean
their rooms
28．Why not borrow some CDs from Tom
29．Could I borrow your CDs
【導語】本文是 Mary 和 Peter 通過協商與合作，共同策劃為敬老院老人提供幫助的志愿活
動。
26．根據“At 9 last night Oh. I was washing my clothes. ”可知，上文應該是詢問昨晚九點在做
什么。故填 What were you doing at 9 last night。
27．根據“What can we do there ”可知，此處應回答在養老院能做的事情，比如和老人聊天、
幫忙打掃房間等。故填 We can talk with them and help clean their rooms。
28．根據“Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.”可知，上
文應該是提議從湯姆那里借一些 CD。故填 Why not borrow some CDs from Tom。
29．根據“OK. I can lend my CDs to you. ”可知，上文應該是向湯姆借 CD，用委婉的請求句
式。故填 Could I borrow your CDs。
第二節 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and
試卷第 10 頁，共 18 頁
the tree 30 the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the 31 couldn’t get on well with each other. The
vegetables 32 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them enough light to survive.
While the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water
33 could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got 34 and
decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would 35 . The tree fought
back 36 refusing to give the vegetables shade（樹蔭）from the hot sun. Soon they both
began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would 37 watering his vegetable field
because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and
the vegetables really felt how 38 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the
problem, then one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin realized 39 was going on,
and decided to do something to change the 40 . Though there was 41
water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow.
42 , he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field
again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree
and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than 43 .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with 44 plants.
30．A．made B．asked C．wanted D．needed
31．A．field B．tree C．light D．garden
32．A．love B．loved C．disliked D．dislike
33．A．after B．before C．as soon as D．while
34．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored
35．A．give up B．use up C．dry up D．drink up
36．A．by B．in C．of D．with
37．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．consider
38．A．thirsty B．crazy C．unhappy D．lonely
39．A．how B．where C．when D．what
40．A．situation B．field C．vegetables D．tree
試卷第 11 頁，共 18 頁
41．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
42．A．However B．But C．Finally D．So
43．A．to fight B．to learn C．to understand D．to know
44．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
【答案】
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．
A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要講述了蔬菜和大樹為了爭奪水源而兩敗俱傷，南瓜
通過自己的努力重新獲得了水源，從而告訴我們互相幫助比爭斗好。
30．句意：蔬菜和樹使這個花園看起來很漂亮。
made 使成為；asked 問；wanted 想要；needed 需要。根據“the garden look wonderful.”可知，
此處表達“使花園看起來非常漂亮”。故選 A。
31．句意：事實上，蔬菜和樹彼此相處得不好。
field 田野；tree 樹；light 燈；garden 花園。根據上文“Once there was a lovely vegetable field
with a very big tree in it”可知，此處是蔬菜和樹相處得不好。故選 B。
32．句意：蔬菜不喜歡樹。
love 愛，一般現在時；loved 愛，一般過去時；disliked 不喜歡；一般過去時；dislike 不喜歡，
一般現在時。根據下文“They thought the tree did not leave them enough light to survive.”可知，
蔬菜不喜歡樹，且時態為一般過去時。故選 C。
33．句意：他抱怨蔬菜在他能夠喝到水之前就幾乎喝了所有的水。
after 在……之后；before 在……之前；as soon as 一……就；while 當……時候。根據“He
complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water ... could get to him.”可知，蔬菜在樹能
夠得到水之前喝了所有的水。故選 B。
34．句意：一天，蔬菜很生氣，決定用光地上所有的水以便于樹枯竭。
sad 傷心的；angry 生氣的；surprised 吃驚的；bored 無聊的。根據“decided to use up all the
water in the ground so that the tree would ...”可知，蔬菜生氣。故選 B。
35．句意：一天，蔬菜很生氣，決定用光地上所有的水以便于樹枯竭。
give up 放棄；use up 用完；dry up 枯竭；drink up 喝光。根據上文“decided to use up all the
water in the ground”可知，蔬菜用完地上的水，讓樹枯竭。故選 C。
試卷第 12 頁，共 18 頁
36．句意：樹通過拒絕給予蔬菜來自烈日下的樹蔭來反擊。
by 通過；in 在……里；of……的；with 和。根據下文“refusing to give the vegetables shade（樹
蔭）from the hot sun.”可知，此處表達“通過……手段”。故選 A。
37．句意：他們都沒有想到園丁會停止給他的蔬菜地澆水，因為他認為解救這些蔬菜是沒有
希望的。
continue繼續；keep保持；stop停止；consider考慮。根據下文“because he thought it was hopeless
to save the vegetables.”可知，園丁停止澆水。故選 C。
38．句意：當園丁那樣做了，樹和蔬菜真正地感覺到了他們是多么的渴。
thirsty 渴；crazy 瘋狂的；unhappy 不開心的；lonely 孤獨地。根據上文“When the gardener did
that”可知，園丁停止澆水，他們感到很渴。故選 A。
39．句意：似乎沒有辦法來解決問題，然后其中一個蔬菜，一個小南瓜意識到發生了什么，
決定做一些事情來改變局面。
how 怎么樣；where 哪里；when 什么時候；what 什么。根據下文“was going on”可知，是發
生什么。故選 D。
40．句意：似乎沒有辦法來解決問題，然后其中一個蔬菜，一個小南瓜意識到發生了什么，
決定做一些事情來改變局面。
situation 處境；field 田野；vegetables 蔬菜；tree 樹。根據“decided to do something to ...”可知，
是做一些事情來改變這種處境。故選 A。
41．句意：雖然幾乎沒有水并且很熱，這只小南瓜做了他能夠生長的一切。
few 幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；little 幾乎沒有水，修飾不可數名詞；a few 幾個，修飾
可數名詞復數；a little 一點兒，修飾不可數名詞。根據“water and it was too hot”可知，是幾
乎沒有水，water 為不可數名詞，用 little。故選 B。
42．句意：最終，他長得非常大，園丁注意到了，開始再次給這片田野澆水，因為他想要贏
得美麗的大南瓜比賽。
However 然而；But 但是；Finally 最終；So 所以。根據上文“he little pumpkin did all he could
to grow.”和下文“he grow very big”，可知，此處表達“最終”。故選 C。
43．句意：他們意識到彼此幫助比爭斗更好。
to fight 爭斗；to learn 學習；to understand 理解；to know 知道。根據“it was better to help each
other”可知，此處表示“爭斗”。故選 A。
44．句意：從那以后，他們一起工作和生活，與其他植物和諧相處。
試卷第 13 頁，共 18 頁
another 另一個；other 其他的；others 其他的人或物，表泛指；the others 其他，表特指。根
據“plants”可知，此處表示“其他的”。故選 B。
第三節 閱讀填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events
in history. On April 4, 1968, there was 45 important event in American history. Dr.
Martin Luther King was killed. Robert Allen was a school pupil at that time. His parents were
46 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news on the radio. His parents were 47
(complete) shocked. They finished the rest of the dinner 48 silence. More recently, most
49 (American) remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York
was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith remembers 50 (work) in her office. Her friend
51 (shout) that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. She didn’t believe 52 (he) at
first, but then she looked out of the window 53 realized it was true. She was so scared that
she could hardly think 54 (clear) after that.
【答案】
45．an 46．eating 47．completely 48．in 49．Americans 50．working 51．
shouted 52．him 53．and 54．clearly
【導語】本文主要講述了馬丁·路德·金遇刺和 911 事件兩個案例，說明人們會對重大歷史事
件的發生時刻產生深刻記憶。
45．句意：美國歷史上發生了一個重要事件。根據“important event”可知，此處用不定冠詞
表示泛指，important 是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用 an，故填 an。
46．句意：他的父母在廚房吃晚餐時從收音機聽到這則消息。根據“His parents were...dinner
when they heard the news on the radio.”可知，此處是指從收音機里聽到這個消息時，他的父
母正在吃晚飯，為過去進行時，動詞用現在分詞形式。故填 eating。
47．句意：他的父母完全震驚了。此處修飾形容詞 shocked，用副詞形式。故填 completely。
48．句意：他們沉默地吃完剩下的晚餐。根據“They finished the rest of the dinner...silence. ”
可知，沉默地吃完晚餐，in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配，故填 in。
49．句意：大多數美國人都記得紐約世貿中心被恐怖分子襲擊時自己在做什么。根據“most”
可知，空處用名詞的復數形式。故填 Americans。
試卷第 14 頁，共 18 頁
50．句意：凱特·史密斯記得當時正在辦公室工作。work“工作”，此處表達“記得當時正在辦
公室工作”，remember doing sth“記得做過某事”，故填 working。
51．句意：她的朋友大喊有飛機撞上了世貿中心。此處是描述過去的事情，時態用一般過去
時，動詞用過去式 shouted。故填 shouted。
52．句意：她起初不信。believe“相信”，動詞，后接代詞賓格，指代朋友，故填 him。
53．句意：但望向窗外后意識到這是真的。根據“looked out of the window...realized it was true”
可知，空前后是順承關系，用 and 連接，故填 and。
54．句意：她嚇得幾乎無法清晰思考。此處修飾動詞think，用副詞clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。
第四部分 寫作
共兩節，滿分 35 分
第一節 情境運用（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。
55．
A: What’s the matter with you, Jack
B: .
56．
A: What was he doing at eight last night
B: .
57．
A: I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do
B: .
試卷第 15 頁，共 18 頁
58．
A:
B: It’s Qomolangma.
59．
A:
B: Yes, I have. I went there last weekend.
【答案】55．I have a toothache 56．He was doing the dishes (at eight last night) 57．
You should write (a letter) to her 58．What’s the highest mountain in the world 59．Have
you (ever) been to the amusement park
【解析】55．根據圖片可知，Jack 現在牙疼，此處為 Jack 現在的狀態，時態為一般現在時，
因詢問的是 Jakc 本人，回答時主語用 I，動詞用原形，have a toothache 表示“牙疼”，have 為
動詞原形。故填 I have a toothache。
56．根據圖片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因詢問中提到“at eight last night”，詢問的是昨晚某一
時刻正在發生的動作，時態為過去進行時，主語為 he，位于句首，首字母 h 需大寫，謂語
用“was+現在分詞”的結構，do the dishes 表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing 為現在分詞。故填 He
was doing the dishes (at eight last night)。
57．根據圖片可知，此處是一封信，因“I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do ”，
詢問和朋友吵架了自己應該做什么，答語應用情態動詞 should，表建議，且主語應為 you，
位于句首，首字母 y 需大寫，動詞用原形，write to sb=write a letter to sb 表示“給某人寫信”，
write 為動詞原形，Helen 為女子，故介詞 to 后需用賓格 her。故填 You should write (a letter)
to her。
58．根據答語 It’s Qomolangma.“這是珠穆朗瑪峰。”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰為世界最高的山，此處
詢問某物，應用疑問詞 what 提問，位于句首，首字母 w 需大寫，時態為一般現在時，特殊
試卷第 16 頁，共 18 頁
疑問句為“What is/are+主語 ”的結構，主語為 the highest mountain 表示“最高的山峰”，第三
人稱單數，be 動詞用 is，介詞短語 in the world 表示“在世界上”位于句末，作定語。故填 What’
s the highest mountain in the world。
59．根據答語 Yes, I have. I went there last weekend.“是的，我去過。我上周末去了那里。”可知，
答語是“Yes, I have.”的問句應為現在完成時的一般疑問句，用“Have/Has+主語+done+其他 ”
結構，此處是去了游樂場已歸來，“have been to+地點=have ever been to+地點”表示“曾經去過
某地（去已歸來）”，主語為 you，助動詞用 has，the amusement park 表示“游樂場”。故填 Have
you (ever) been to the amusement park。
第二節 作文（滿分 25 分）
60．假如你是李華，你們學校計劃在下周一去社區養老院參加志愿活動。你們班想邀
請外教 Lisa 參加。請你給他寫一封邀請信，告訴他你們要去哪里，集合的具體時間和地點
以及活動安排。
要求：
1. 語言通順流暢，可適當發揮；
2. 詞數 80 詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
We are writing to invite you to join our volunteer activity at the Sunshine Nursing Home
next Monday. Our class will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and take the school bus there
together. The activity includes chatting with the elderly, helping them clean their rooms, and
performing songs or dances to cheer them up. We believe your participation will make the event
more meaningful. We would be delighted if you could come. Please let us know if you are
試卷第 17 頁，共 18 頁
available.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明自己寫信的目的；
第二步，介紹活動的具體內容；
第三步，期待對方的回復。
[亮點詞匯]
①invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
②chat with sb 和某人聊天
③cheer sb up 使某人高興起來
[高分句型]
We would be delighted if you could come. (if 引導的條件狀語從句)
試卷第 18 頁，共 18 頁2024-2025 學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（五）
（人教版，山東濟南專用）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第一部分 聽力
共四節，滿分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 閱讀
共兩節，滿分 50 分
第一節 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）
A
Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began
writing children’s books.
Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just
No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said.
“When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a
great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and
letters, with a little imagination.”
Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems
about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become
teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (階段). His poem “We’re Not
Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on
their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also
OK to change your mind.”
Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who
might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier
for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris.
1．When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming
A．When he began to write for magazines.
試卷第 1 頁，共 11 頁
B．Shortly after he had his own kids.
C．When he was a small child.
D．Right after he finished his collection of novels.
2．From the third paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams
B．My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure
C．Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents
D．readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache
3．Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion
A．Children must have dreams.
B．Children can also change their decisions.
C．It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future.
D．It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure.
4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How Harris helps young readers open up.
B．Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing.
C．How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily.
D．Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To advise us to read poems from an early age.
B．To encourage us to go after what we want.
C．To introduce us a writer and his books.
D．To show us how to write good poems.
B
Many people want to travel to Yunnan. Yunnan’s local customs and a variety of scenery
deeply attract everyone. Today we’ll take you to know the top 3 famous places of interest in
Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain
Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in
試卷第 2 頁，共 11 頁
China. It is about 550 kilometers away from Kunming. This is a great place where you can ski. It
is named after its shape, which looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, located in the north of Dali, is the seventh biggest fresh water lake in China. It
is about 340 kilometers away from Kunming. The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped. It is
like a crescent (新月形) lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stone Forest
Stone Forest is only about 78 kilometers away from Kunming. In fact, Stone Forest can be
said to be the world’s natural heritage (遺產). In the forest, we would be amazed by the stones of
different shapes like Lotus Peak, Sword Peak Pond and Elephant on Stone Platform. One of the
stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone. It looks like a Sani girl.
6．Where does Yulong Snow Mountain lie
A．In Kunming. B．In Lijiang. C．In Dali. D．In Pu’er.
7．Why does Erhai Lake get this name
A．It is ear-shaped. B．It has stones of different shapes.
C．It looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
D．It is like a stone lying between Cangshan and Dali.
8．Which is the most famous in Stone Forest
A．Lotus Peak. B．Sword Peak Pond.
C．Ashima Stone. D．Elephant on Stone Platform.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yulong Snow Mountain is very close to Kunming.
B．Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C．You can enjoy skiing in Yulong Snow Mountain.
D．Stone Forest is the biggest forest in the world.
10．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
C
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see 80% of people around the world see
試卷第 3 頁，共 11 頁
nothing but skylow (天光，人為白晝現象). This man - made brightening of the sky masks the
stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient
people named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian(波西尼亞) sailors
used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明)
used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened
Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides the
stars. This excess (過 多 的 ) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing
billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking,
working, exercising, and more are all safer with man - made outdoor lighting. However, too much
light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing
greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (減少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop
wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only
where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are
necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (燈泡) with the smallest effective amount of
brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter -
wavelength (波長較短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light.
Choosing light bulbs with longer - wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful
light pollution.
11．By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ________.
A．naming the constellations
B．sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C．predicting the changing of the seasons
D．letting man - made light enter into the night sky
12．Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of ________.
A．the excess light caused by humans B．the reduction of stars
C．the changes in the position of stars D．the influence of weather
試卷第 4 頁，共 11 頁
13．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B．How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C．Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of man - made light.
14．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health.
B．Man - made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C．In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D．Choosing shorter - wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The importance of the night sky in ancient times.
B．The reasons and solutions for light pollution.
C．The harm of streetlights and billboards.
D．The ways to choose light bulbs.
D
16．Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A．The nose. B．The arm. C．The stomach. D．The leg.
17．In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text
A．Nosebleed. B．Animal bite. C．Broken bone. D．Being choked.
試卷第 5 頁，共 11 頁
18．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”
A． B． C． D．
19．What can we know from the text
A．If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B．If you are choked, do not move your body.
C．If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D．If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down.
20．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for getting ill.
B．To introduce some great doctors.
C．To explain how to deal with animal bites.
D．To tell us some useful first aid knowledge.
第二節 閱讀七選五（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項
為多余選項。
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t
as difficult as you think. 21
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend
more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 22 By
doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with
them more often. 23 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this
way, you will understand them better.
24 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to
open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really
want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 25 By working hard, you can do well at
school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more
試卷第 6 頁，共 11 頁
willing to talk about you in front of others.
A．Try to learn more about them.
B．Share your feelings with your parents.
C．Try to stay with them whenever you can.
D．Always show your love to them with small gifts.
E．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.
F．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
G．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together.
第三部分 語言運用
共三節，滿分 35 分
第一節 補全對話（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成對
話。
M: Hi, Mary. Shall we have lunch together
W: Sure, Peter.
M: 26 I called you but you didn’t pick up.
W: At 9 last night Oh. I was washing my clothes. Sorry.
M: Never mind. What are you doing now
W: I’m going to the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure. What can we do there
W: 27 .
M: I think we can also bring them some CDs. Then they can dance for exercise.
W: But we don’t have any CDs.
M: 28
W: Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.
(They are giving Tom a call.)
W: Hi Tom! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary.
W: 29
M: What for
試卷第 7 頁，共 11 頁
W: I want to help in the old people’s home now.
M: OK. I can lend my CDs to you. And I can go with you.
W: Thank you so much.
第二節 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and
the tree 30 the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the 31 couldn’t get on well with each other. The
vegetables 32 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them enough light to survive.
While the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water
33 could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got 34 and
decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would 35 . The tree fought
back 36 refusing to give the vegetables shade（樹蔭）from the hot sun. Soon they both
began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would 37 watering his vegetable field
because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and
the vegetables really felt how 38 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the
problem, then one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin realized 39 was going on,
and decided to do something to change the 40 . Though there was 41
water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow.
42 , he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field
again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree
and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than 43 .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with 44 plants.
30．A．made B．asked C．wanted D．needed
31．A．field B．tree C．light D．garden
32．A．love B．loved C．disliked D．dislike
試卷第 8 頁，共 11 頁
33．A．after B．before C．as soon as D．while
34．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored
35．A．give up B．use up C．dry up D．drink up
36．A．by B．in C．of D．with
37．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．consider
38．A．thirsty B．crazy C．unhappy D．lonely
39．A．how B．where C．when D．what
40．A．situation B．field C．vegetables D．tree
41．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
42．A．However B．But C．Finally D．So
43．A．to fight B．to learn C．to understand D．to know
44．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
第三節 閱讀填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events
in history. On April 4, 1968, there was 45 important event in American history. Dr.
Martin Luther King was killed. Robert Allen was a school pupil at that time. His parents were
46 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news on the radio. His parents were 47
(complete) shocked. They finished the rest of the dinner 48 silence. More recently, most
49 (American) remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York
was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith remembers 50 (work) in her office. Her friend
51 (shout) that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. She didn’t believe 52 (he) at
first, but then she looked out of the window 53 realized it was true. She was so scared that
she could hardly think 54 (clear) after that.
第四部分 寫作
共兩節，滿分 35 分
第一節 情境運用（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。
試卷第 9 頁，共 11 頁
55．
A: What’s the matter with you, Jack
B: .
56．
A: What was he doing at eight last night
B: .
57．
A: I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do
B: .
58．
A:
B: It’s Qomolangma.
59．
A:
B: Yes, I have. I went there last weekend.
試卷第 10 頁，共 11 頁
第二節 作文（滿分 25 分）
60．假如你是李華，你們學校計劃在下周一去社區養老院參加志愿活動。你們班想邀
請外教 Lisa 參加。請你給他寫一封邀請信，告訴他你們要去哪里，集合的具體時間和地點
以及活動安排。
要求：
1. 語言通順流暢，可適當發揮；
2. 詞數 80 詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
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