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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
譯林版（2024）七年級下冊
Unit1-Unit4綜合詞匯句子專項訓練（含解析）
一、詞匯辨析（選擇正確單詞填空）
I want to live in a quiet ______ (neighbour / neighbourhood) with fresh air.
My family has a big ______ (dining room / sitting room) where we have meals together.
They will ______ (visit / visitor) the Great Wall next week.
The old man ______ (raise / rise) chickens on his farm every day.
The ______ (whole / all) family went to the park yesterday.
There are many ______ (works / work) of art in the museum.
Please keep ______ (quiet / quite), the baby is sleeping.
She received a lot of ______ (gift / presents) on her birthday.
We should ______ (look for / find) ways to protect the environment.
The ______ (bread / bake) smells delicious in the bakery.
The boy is ______ (lucky / luckily) to get the first prize.
He often ______ (spend / cost) much time reading books.
I saw a ______ (strange / stranger) standing at the door just now.
The ______ (sound / noise) of the music is too loud.
We need to ______ (prepare / prepare for) the exam carefully.
The little girl can ______ (draw / paint) beautiful pictures.
My parents ______ (both / all) like watching TV.
The ______ (message / information) on the board says the meeting is cancelled.
We can ______ (borrow / lend) books from the library.
She felt ______ (sick / ill) and went to see a doctor.
二、用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
There ______ (be) a football match on TV tonight.
Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
We ______ (visit) the museum next Sunday.
The boy ______ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg.
I enjoy ______ (listen) to music in my free time.
The old man ______ (live) here for ten years.
It’s important ______ (learn) English well.
They ______ (not finish) their homework yet.
The students ______ (have) a picnic this weekend.
The book is very ______ (interest) and I like it very much.
She is a good ______ (sing) and her songs are popular.
My father ______ (teach) math in a school for 20 years.
We should keep our classroom ______ (clean).
The ______ (child) are flying kites in the field.
He is ______ (tall) than his brother.
The ______ (two) lesson is more difficult.
Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English.
The ______ (waiter) in this restaurant are very friendly.
It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk.
三、根據中文提示完成句子。
We should be ______ (有禮貌的) to others.
The ______ (郵遞員) delivers letters every day.
There is a ______ (醫院) near my home.
The old man has a big ______ (農場) with many animals.
My sister is good at ______ (繪畫).
We need to ______ (準備) some food for the party.
The ______ (參觀者) are from different countries.
The ______ (當地的) people are very kind.
Please keep ______ (安靜的) in the library.
The ______ (藝術品) in the museum are amazing.
The ______ (社區) centre provides many services.
My mother is a ______ (護士) in a hospital.
There are many ______ (花) in the garden.
We can ______ (借) books from the library.
The boy is ______ (幸運的) to get the ticket.
My father is a ______ (廚師) in a restaurant.
We should ______ (保護) the environment.
The ______ (音樂會) will start at 7:00 p.m.
The ______ (消息) made him very happy.
She is going to ______ (邀請) her friends to her party.
四、重點短語英譯漢。
dream home ________________
look forward to ________________
be full of ________________
far away from ________________
be ready to ________________
a couple of ________________
community centre ________________
work of art ________________
on the farm ________________
hear from ________________
belong to ________________
at the same time ________________
all year round ________________
be different from ________________
in the future ________________
be famous for ________________
get ready for ________________
at night ________________
be angry with ________________
take a message ________________
五、漢譯英（根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞）
我家離學校很近。My home ______ ______ ______ the school.
他正在找他的鑰匙。He ______ ______ ______ his keys.
明天將會有一場足球比賽。______ ______ ______ a football match tomorrow.
我們期待著見到你。We are ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
這個房間里滿是書。The room ______ ______ ______ books.
我媽媽經常幫我做家務。My mother often ______ me ______ the housework.
他們正在為考試做準備。They are ______ ______ the exam.
她生病了，不得不去看醫生。She ______ ______ and had to see a doctor.
你能給我帶個口信嗎？Can you ______ ______ ______ for me
我叔叔在農場工作。My uncle works ______ ______ ______.
這件毛衣屬于我妹妹。This sweater ______ ______ my sister.
他每天花兩小時做作業。He ______ two hours ______ his homework every day.
我的夢想家園是一棟帶花園的大房子。
My ______ ______ is a big house ______ a garden.
我們應該保持教室干凈。We should ______ the classroom ______.
這個小鎮以它的美景而聞名。The town ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery.
我想邀請我的朋友們參加我的生日聚會。
I want to ______ my friends ______ my birthday party.
我經常收到我筆友的來信。I often ______ ______ my pen pal.
他總是樂于幫助別人。He is always ______ ______ help others.
這個問題和那個問題不同。This question ______ ______ ______ that one.
她正在畫一幅漂亮的畫。She ______ ______ a beautiful picture.
六、句型轉換。
There is a library near my home.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ a library near your home
I will visit my grandparents next week.（改為否定句）
I ______ ______ my grandparents next week.
He has lived here for five years.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ has he lived here
The book is very interesting.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ the book is!
She is too young to go to school.（改為同義句）
She ______ ______ ______ ______ go to school.
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen
They are going to the park tomorrow.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ they going tomorrow
Tom said, “I will go to the cinema tonight.”（改為間接引語）
Tom said ______ ______ go to the cinema that night.
There are some apples in the basket.（改為否定句）
There ______ ______ apples in the basket.
The girl is so beautiful.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ beautiful girl!
He spent two hours doing his homework.（改為同義句）
It ______ him two hours ______ ______ his homework.
My hometown is about 100 kilometres away from here.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ is your hometown from here
She has already finished her homework.（改為否定句）
She ______ ______ her homework ______.
The boy is very clever.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ clever boy he is!
I like playing basketball and football.（改為否定句）
I ______ like playing basketball ______ football.
They will have a party next Sunday.（改為一般疑問句）
______ they ______ a party next Sunday
The book is mine.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the book
He is tall. His brother is taller.（合并為一句）
His brother is ______ ______ him.
She is singing an English song.（改為一般疑問句）
______ she ______ an English song
There are many students in the classroom.（改為同義句）
The classroom ______ ______ ______ students.
答案解析
一、詞匯辨析
neighbourhood：表示“街區，社區” ，neighbour指“鄰居” 。
dining room：吃飯的地方是餐廳，sitting room是客廳。
visit：此處需動詞，visitor是名詞“參觀者” 。
raises：raise chickens表示“養雞” ，rise是“升起” 。
whole：the whole family 表示“全家人” ，all需放定冠詞前。
works：works of art 表示“藝術品” ，work作“工作”不可數。
quiet：keep quiet 表示“保持安靜” ，quite是“相當” 。
presents：gift和present都可表示“禮物” ，但present常用復數。
look for：強調尋找的過程，find強調結果。
bread：面包“bread” ，bake是動詞“烘烤” 。
lucky：be lucky to do sth. ，lucky是形容詞，luckily是副詞。
spends：spend time doing sth. ，cost主語通常是物。
stranger：表示“陌生人” ，strange是“奇怪的” 。
noise：noise指噪音，sound指各種聲音。
prepare for：prepare for the exam 表示“為考試做準備” 。
draw：draw pictures 強調用鉛筆等繪畫，paint用顏料畫。
both：父母兩人用both ，all用于三者及以上。
message：message是可數名詞，information不可數，此處有定冠詞the 。
borrow：borrow...from...表示“從……借” ，lend是“借出” 。
sick：sick可作表語和定語，ill通常作表語。
二、用括號內單詞的正確形式填空
will be/is going to be：一般將來時there be結構。
are playing：look提示用現在進行時。
was cooking：when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時。
will visit/are going to visit：next Sunday 用一般將來時。
fell：and連接并列動詞，hurt過去式，fall也用過去式。
listening：enjoy doing sth. 。
has lived：for ten years 用現在完成時。
to learn：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 。
haven’t finished：yet提示用現在完成時否定形式。
will have/are going to have：this weekend 用一般將來時。
interesting：修飾物用interesting ，interested修飾人。
singer：表示“歌手” 。
has taught：for 20 years 用現在完成時。
clean：keep + 賓語 + 形容詞。
children：child復數是children 。
taller：than提示用比較級。
second：表示“第二” 。
helping：for是介詞，后接動名詞。
waiters：are提示用復數。
sunny：be動詞后接形容詞。
三、根據中文提示完成句子
polite
postman
hospital
farm
painting
prepare
visitors
local
quiet
works of art
community
nurse
flowers
borrow
lucky
cook
protect
concert
message
invite
四、重點短語英譯漢
夢想家園
期待
充滿
遠離
準備好
幾個
社區中心
藝術品
在農場
收到……的來信
屬于
同時
全年
與……不同
將來
因……而聞名
為……做準備
在晚上
生……的氣
捎口信
五、漢譯英
is close to
is looking for
There will be
looking forward to seeing
is full of
helps; with
preparing for
was sick
take a message
on the farm
belongs to
spends; on
dream home; with
keep; clean
is famous for
invite; to
hear from
ready to
is different from
is drawing
六、句型轉換
Is there：there be句型變一般疑問句將be動詞提前。
won’t visit：will的否定是won’t 。
How long：對for + 時間段提問用How long 。
How interesting：How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語。
isn’t old enough to：too...to... 轉換為not...enough to... 。
What is; doing：對動作提問用What...doing 。
Where are：對地點提問用Where 。
he would：直接引語變間接引語，will變would 。
aren’t any：some變any 。
What a：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數。
took; to do：spend 轉換為It takes sb. time to do sth. ，過去式took 。
How far：對距離提問用How far 。
hasn’t finished; yet：already變yet ，has加not 。
What a：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數。
don’t; or：like是實義動詞，否定加don’t ，and變or 。
Will; have：will提前變一般疑問句。
Whose is：對所屬關系提問用Whose 。
taller than：比較級用than連接。
Is; singing：現在進行時變一般疑問句將be動詞提前。
is full of：be full of 同義替換there be 。
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