資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺期末核心考點 形容詞一.選擇題(共18小題)1.(2024春 紅橋區(qū)期末)I'm very_______after running 5 kilometers.I would like a glass of water.( ?。?br/>A.total B.bright C.thirsty D.square2.(2024 撫順縣模擬)﹣Mom.I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.﹣Good job,Jack!I'm of you.( )A.careful B.proud C.tired3.(2024春 欽州期末)The lady uses sign language(手語) to communicate with other people because she is .( )A.deaf B.blind C.old4.(2024春 廬陽區(qū)期末)After watching Amazing China(美麗中國),I am______for an exciting trip in China during the coming summer vacation.( ?。?br/>A.patient B.interested C.thirsty D.valuable5.(2024春 萊西市期末)You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.( ?。?br/>A.patient B.proud C.strict D.convenient6.(2024春 河北區(qū)期末)Our maths teacher is__________.She always explains the problem to us again and again.( ?。?br/>A.pretty B.proud C.patient D.polite7.(2024春 莊河市期末)The girl is_________,she can make the model plane by herself.( )A.brave B.clever C.careless D.shy8.(2024春 大連期末)Miss Wang is the most ________teacher in our school.She never gets angry with her students.( )A.patient B.careful C.a(chǎn)ctive D.beautiful9.(2024春 青秀區(qū)校級期末)Ms Wang is always with her students when they make mistakes.( ?。?br/>A.a(chǎn)ctive B.patient C.humorous10.(2024春 雁山區(qū)期末)The old man lives _____ in this city,so he often feels _____.( )A.a(chǎn)lone,alone B.a(chǎn)lone,lonelyC.lonely,alone11.(2024春 柳州期末)The cookie does not taste very _______.( ?。?br/>A.well B.good C.badly12.(2024春 瑤海區(qū)期末)Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.( )A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart13.(2024春 南開區(qū)期末)﹣I feel a bit hungry.﹣Why don't you have bread?( ?。?br/>A.a(chǎn)ny B.no C.few D.some14.(2024春 南開區(qū)期末)﹣Let's go swimming this afternoon.﹣That sounds .I like swimming very much.( ?。?br/>A.good B.well C.bad D.badly15.(2019 惠陽區(qū)模擬)The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China.( ?。?br/>A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest16.(2024春 中山區(qū)期末)Which cartoon hero do you think is________ ,Nezha,Monkey King,or Pleasant Goat?( ?。?br/>A.smart B.smarterC.smartest D.the smartest17.(2024春 柳州期末)People collect things just to remember _______tin their lives.( ?。?br/>A.important something B.a(chǎn)nything importantC.something important18.(2024春 青秀區(qū)校級期末)You'd better read today's newspaper because there is__________.( ?。?br/>A.something interestingB.a(chǎn)nything newC.nothing special二.用所給單詞正確形式填空(共4小題)19.(2024春 那坡縣期末)It's ?。╢air) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.20.(2024春 莊河市期末)The model spaceship is very ,I got it from my father.(value)21.(2024春 欽州期末)The project is designed to help more (home) people.22.(2024春 莊河市期末)We can have lunch at school or at home,that depends on our choice. (person)期末核心考點 形容詞參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共18小題)1.(2024春 紅橋區(qū)期末)I'm very_______after running 5 kilometers.I would like a glass of water.( ?。?br/>A.total B.bright C.thirsty D.square【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】在跑了5千米之后,我很口渴。我想喝一杯水。【解答】total全部的;bright明亮的;thirsty口渴的;square平方。根據(jù)I would like a glass of water,可知在跑了5千米之后,我很口渴。我想喝一杯水。故選C。【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思以及單詞的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。2.(2024 撫順縣模擬)﹣Mom.I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.﹣Good job,Jack!I'm of you.( ?。?br/>A.careful B.proud C.tired【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,我是第一個到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕?br/>﹣﹣做得好,杰克!我為你驕傲。【解答】careful仔細(xì)的;proud驕傲的;tired累的;根據(jù)句意,我第一個到達(dá)山頂,可知此處填proud,be proud of表示為......感到驕傲。故選:B。【點評】正確辨析所給選項的漢語意思,結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。3.(2024春 欽州期末)The lady uses sign language(手語) to communicate with other people because she is .( )A.deaf B.blind C.old【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】這位女士用手語與其他人交流,因為她是聾的。【解答】deaf聾的;blind失明的;old老的。根據(jù)The lady uses sign language(手語) to communicate with other people"這位女士用手語與其他人交流"可知,此處是"因為她是聾的"。故選:A。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。4.(2024春 廬陽區(qū)期末)After watching Amazing China(美麗中國),I am______for an exciting trip in China during the coming summer vacation.( )A.patient B.interested C.thirsty D.valuable【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】看完《美麗中國》后,我渴望在即將到來的暑假里有一次激動人心的中國之旅。【解答】patient耐心的;interested感興趣的;thirsty口渴的;valuable有價值的。根據(jù)"看完《美麗中國》后"可知,"渴望"一次激動人心的中國之旅。be thirsty for固定短語。故選:C。【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。5.(2024春 萊西市期末)You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.( ?。?br/>A.patient B.proud C.strict D.convenient【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】你將必須對奶奶有耐心。她快聽不見了。【解答】A.有耐心的,B.驕傲的,C.嚴(yán)厲的,D.方便的,根據(jù)She's going deaf.可知她快聽不見了,判斷要對他有耐心。故選:A。【點評】分析形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。6.(2024春 河北區(qū)期末)Our maths teacher is__________.She always explains the problem to us again and again.( ?。?br/>A.pretty B.proud C.patient D.polite【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很有耐心。她總是一遍又一遍地給我們解釋這個問題。【解答】A漂亮的;B自豪的;C耐心的;D有禮貌的;結(jié)合語境:總是一遍又一遍地給我們解釋這個問題,可知老師是非常有耐心的人,此時形容詞patient是符合題意的答案。故選:C。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。7.(2024春 莊河市期末)The girl is_________,she can make the model plane by herself.( ?。?br/>A.brave B.clever C.careless D.shy【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】這個女孩是聰明的,她可以自己做飛機(jī)模型。【解答】brave勇敢的;clever聰明的;careless粗心的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)后面she can make the model plane by herself可知是聰明的。故選:B。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。8.(2024春 大連期末)Miss Wang is the most ________teacher in our school.She never gets angry with her students.( )A.patient B.careful C.a(chǎn)ctive D.beautiful【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師。她從不生學(xué)生的氣。【解答】patient 有耐心的;careful仔細(xì)的;active活躍的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)后句"她從不生學(xué)生的氣。"可知,應(yīng)是王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師。故選:A。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。9.(2024春 青秀區(qū)校級期末)Ms Wang is always with her students when they make mistakes.( ?。?br/>A.a(chǎn)ctive B.patient C.humorous【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】當(dāng)學(xué)生犯錯時,王老師總是對他們有耐心。【解答】active"積極的";patient"有耐心的",be patient with..."對...有耐心";humorous"有幽默感的"。根據(jù)"when they make mistakes"可知當(dāng)學(xué)生犯錯時,王老師總是對他們有耐心。故選:B。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。10.(2024春 雁山區(qū)期末)The old man lives _____ in this city,so he often feels _____.( ?。?br/>A.a(chǎn)lone,alone B.a(chǎn)lone,lonelyC.lonely,alone【考點】副詞詞義辨析;形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】這個老人獨(dú)自一個人住在這座城市里,因此他經(jīng)常感覺孤獨(dú)。【解答】本題主要涉及到alone,lonely的區(qū)別:alone既可以用作形容詞,也可以當(dāng)作副詞,意思是:獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)地;lonely是形容詞,意思是:孤獨(dú)的;結(jié)合句意可知,第一個空格需要填入副詞alone;第二個空格是形容詞lonely。故選:B。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?br/>11.(2024春 柳州期末)The cookie does not taste very _______.( ?。?br/>A.well B.good C.badly【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】這餅干品嘗起來不是非常好。【解答】well好,非常;good好的,形容詞;badly壞地,副詞。這里taste系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞good作表語。故選:B。【點評】形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),要抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,結(jié)合語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題。12.(2024春 瑤海區(qū)期末)Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.( )A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】D【分析】露西很聰明,她總能想出許多有趣的主意。【解答】weak弱的;sleepy困乏的;nervous緊張的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)"她總能想出許多有趣的主意。"可知,應(yīng)該是"聰明的"。故選:D。【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。13.(2024春 南開區(qū)期末)﹣I feel a bit hungry.﹣Why don't you have bread?( ?。?br/>A.a(chǎn)ny B.no C.few D.some【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】D【分析】——我覺得有點餓。——你為什么不吃些面包。【解答】any一些,應(yīng)用疑問句和否定句;no沒有;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;some一些,應(yīng)用肯定句和表示請求或提建議的疑問句。空處應(yīng)用表示提建議的疑問句,故應(yīng)用some。故選:D。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。14.(2024春 南開區(qū)期末)﹣Let's go swimming this afternoon.﹣That sounds .I like swimming very much.( )A.good B.well C.bad D.badly【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】——我們今天下午去游泳吧。——聽起來不錯。我非常喜歡游泳。【解答】good好的;well身體好的;bad壞的;badly糟糕地。空處的詞在系動詞之后,應(yīng)用形容詞;根據(jù)后句"我非常喜歡游泳",應(yīng)是聽起來不錯。故選:A。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。15.(2019 惠陽區(qū)模擬)The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China.( )A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest【考點】形容詞的最高級.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】黃河是中國第二長河.【解答】答案:C.結(jié)合the second和常識可知黃河是中國第二長河.用最高級longest,前面有the second修飾,故答案是C.【點評】形容詞最高級前面如果有序數(shù)詞修飾,序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在定冠詞之后,意為"第…最…的".如:Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中國的第二大城市嗎?16.(2024春 中山區(qū)期末)Which cartoon hero do you think is________ ,Nezha,Monkey King,or Pleasant Goat?( ?。?br/>A.smart B.smarterC.smartest D.the smartest【考點】形容詞的最高級.【答案】D【分析】你認(rèn)為哪一個卡通英雄是最精明的,哪吒,猴王還是喜羊羊?【解答】smart精明的。選項A是形容詞原級;選項B是比較級形式;選項C和D是最高級形式。根據(jù)題干中比較對象Nezha,Monkey King,or Pleasant Goat可知空格上要使用最高級,可先排除A和B。形容詞最高級前加the,因此本題答案是D。故選:D。【點評】解答本題需根據(jù)比較對象確定考點,再結(jié)合所給選項選擇正確答案。17.(2024春 柳州期末)People collect things just to remember _______tin their lives.( ?。?br/>A.important something B.a(chǎn)nything importantC.something important【考點】形容詞的位置.【答案】C【分析】人們收藏物品只是為了記住他們生活中的一些重要的事情。【解答】根據(jù)選項,可知考查形容詞修飾不定代詞作后置定語的用法,因此排除A;結(jié)合句子語境,可知句子是肯定句,人們收藏物品只是為了記住他們生活中的一些重要的事情,anything用于否定句和疑問句,something用于肯定句,因此是something important。故選:C。【點評】掌握形容詞修飾不定代詞作后置定語的用法,以及不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。18.(2024春 青秀區(qū)校級期末)You'd better read today's newspaper because there is__________.( )A.something interestingB.a(chǎn)nything newC.nothing special【考點】形容詞的位置.【答案】A【分析】你最好看看今天的報紙,因為有一些有趣的東西。【解答】考查不定代詞及形容詞作后置定語。nothing沒什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑問句中;something用于肯定句;本句為一陳述句,所以應(yīng)用something,排除B。結(jié)合主句句意"你最好看看今天的報紙"可知,報紙上有值得讀的內(nèi)容,排除C項"沒什么特別的"。形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面,故A選項符合題意。故選:A。【點評】掌握不定代詞的含義以及與形容詞的位置關(guān)系是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。二.用所給單詞正確形式填空(共4小題)19.(2024春 那坡縣期末)It's unfair (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.【考點】形容詞作表語.【答案】unfair【分析】這個小女孩背這么重的箱子是不公平的。【解答】fair公平的,形容詞。It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth."對某人來說,做某事是......。"固定句式。根據(jù)"這個小女孩背這么重的箱子"可知,應(yīng)該是"不公平的"。故答案為:unfair。【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。20.(2024春 莊河市期末)The model spaceship is very valuable ,I got it from my father.(value)【考點】形容詞作表語.【答案】valuable【分析】這個宇宙飛船模型很有價值,我從我父親那里得到的。【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知be動詞is后接形容詞valuable,有價值的。故答案為:valuable。【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。21.(2024春 欽州期末)The project is designed to help more homeless (home) people.【考點】形容詞作定語.【答案】homeless【分析】該項目旨在幫助更多無家可歸的人。【解答】home家,名詞。這里修飾名詞people,用形容詞homeless"無家可歸的"。故答案為:homeless。【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。22.(2024春 莊河市期末)We can have lunch at school or at home,that depends on our personal choice. (person)【考點】形容詞作定語.【答案】personal【分析】我們可以在學(xué)校或在家里吃午飯,這取決于我們的個人選擇【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知此處是形容詞修飾名詞choice。personal個人的,形容詞。故答案為:personal。【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫