資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末核心考點 閱讀理解
一．閱讀理解（共16小題）
1．（2024 紅橋區一模）One sunny day， a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing， singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
"Come and sing with me， " says the grasshopper， "Let's have fun together. ""I must store food for winter， "says the ant， "and you should do the same， "
"Don't worry about winter. It's summer now. Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshopper， laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes， the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat."If you listen to me in summer， you will not be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid you have to go to bed without supper. "Then he closes the door.
（1）The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in　 　.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）The ant is　 　while the grasshopper is singing.
A. dancing
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
（3）The underlined word "store" in the passage means　 　in Chinese.
A. 商店
B. 儲藏
C. 享用
D. 購買
（4）The grasshopper goes to the ant's house for　 　 in winter.
A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A. The ants don't like helping others.
B. We shouldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshopper is hard﹣working.
D. It's good to be ready for the future.
2．（2024春 紅橋區期末）Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（樂器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表揚） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.
Beethoven was not in excellent condition during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聾的）.At that time he was only thirty﹣one.It was a blow（打擊） to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered today.
（1）Beethoven was a（n） 　 　musician.
A.American
B.British
C.French
D.German
（2）The great musician lived in the world for only 　 　 years.
A.70
B.60
C.57
D.43
（3）What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？ 　 　
A.He never gave up.
B.He lost his heart.
C.He went to see a doctor.
D.He stopped writing music pieces.
（4）Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood？ 　 　
A.Because he hated music.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he had to give a lot of concerts.
D.Because he had to practice many musical instruments.
（5）In what order did the following happen to Beethoven？ 　 　
a.He won high praise from Mozart.
b.He became deaf after one illness.
c.He died.
d.He went around to give concerts.
e.His father made him practice many musical instruments.
A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣e
D.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
3．（2024春 紅橋區期末）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his own.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove（移動） the stone.Instead，with some difficulty（困難地） he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same；then another came，and another.All of them noticed the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，"The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone."
The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message："This money is for the thoughtful（考慮周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.That person deserves help."
（1）Why did the rich man place a large stone in the center of the main road？ 　 　
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on the people in the town.
B.Because he wanted to find out who deserved his help.
C.Because he didn't want to keep the large stone any more.
D.Because he didn't like the people in the town at all.
（2）The young man who removed the large stone was 　 　 .
A.rich
B.useful
C.kind
D.pleased
（3）What did the young man find under the large stone？ 　 　
A.Nothing.
B.A message.
C.A bag full of money.
D.Much money and a message.
（4）The underlined word " strength " means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.力量
B.健康
C.身體
D.重力
（5）Which is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The old man didn't notice the stone on the road.
B.The rich man didn't want to help people in the town.
C.The rich man thought the young man was thoughtful.
D.The man who put the stone on the road was not kind at all.
4．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future，but there was no interview.
On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.
On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid﹣day，most of them were very angry.Some thought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss said， "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability（能力）."
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。
（1）The five people could make phone calls in the room. 　 　
（2）The five people were all excited on the first day. 　 　
（3）Three people were not patient any more on the second day. 　 　
（4）The boss finally came on the third morning. 　 　
（5）The man was chosen because he kept happy. 　 　
5．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）
China catches my heart， No one can break us apart. No matter where I travel， You are what I'm singing for. I'm singing of your high mountains， Singing of your land and rocks， Singing of hometown，the big or small， Singing of them __________. Oh China how I love you， When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue， You share with me the stories before， Make me cheerful. …
（1）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.The high mountains.
B.The long rivers.
C.The hometown.
D.The land and rocks.
（2）Which of the following is the best in " 　 　"？
A.once upon a time
B.once more
C.once or twice
D.at once
（3）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the text？ 　 　
A.藍色的
B.安靜的
C.沮喪的
D.成功的
（4）Where may the text probably come from？ 　 　
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement（廣告）.
C.A song.
D.A story.
（5）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.Lovely China
B.My Hometown
C.Beauty of My Country
D.My Country and Me
6．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.
"Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together." Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class， "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your
names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you，play the same games，and have made the same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.
（1）The saying "If you want a friend，be one!"means" 　 　".
A.If you want to have a friend，try to make one friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend，you have to be a friend of yourself.
（2）The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look 　 　.
A.made every girl and boy laugh happily
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
（3）According to the passage，a new comer will be your friend if 　 　.
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
（4）Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students？ 　 　
A.To say thank you to the teacher.
B.To show that teachers are always kind.
C.To tell us to make friends with teachers.
D.To give an example of how to make friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.A friendly way of making friends.
B.The ways to make friends between teachers and students.
C.The relationship between teachers and students.
D.The importance of making friends.
7．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（連接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by 　 　.
A.taking notes
B.working quickly
C.keeping a diary
D.thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？ 　 　
A.After finishing a unit of study.
B.After some kind of test.
C.Before you take notes.
D.Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Never think about the notes you've written.
B.You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C.You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D.You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　
A.A sure thing.
B.A new way.
C.A math problem.
D.A new question.
（5）The structure（結構）of this passage can be 　 　.
A.①/②③④⑤⑥
B.①/②/③④⑤⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
8．（2024春 高州市期末）The following table is Arthur's schedule.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Get up 6：30 a.m.
run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school 7：30 a.m.
Morning four lessons
Lunch hamburgers rice vegetables noodles meat
Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball
Go home 5：00 p.m.
Evening do homework watch TV
Go to bed 9：00 p.m. 10：30 p.m.
（1）Arthur usually 　 　after he gets up.
A.washes his face
B.has breakfast
C.goes to school
D.does some running
（2）How many lessons does Arthur have a day？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Arthur has 　 　for lunch on Wednesday.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.hamburgers
D.noodles
（4）Arthur has 　 　on Tuesday afternoon.
A.art
B.music
C.basketball
D.volleyball
（5）Which of the following is True？ 　 　
A.Arthur often watches TV on weekends.
B.Arthur likes playing volleyball very much.
C.In the evening.Arthur goes to bed before 10 o'clock on weekday.
D.Arthur stays at school for more than nine hours from Monday to Friday.
9．（2024春 高州市期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印機） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （帶寬） and we can get unlimited （無限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from 　 　.
A.a science magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a story book
D.a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " 　 　".
A.Space tour is expensive.
B.Space tour is cheap.
C.Space tour is difficult.
D.Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about 　 　seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A.6
B.60
C.100
D.600
（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ 　 　
A.We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B.Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C.We will travel around space for free.
D.Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be 　 　.
A.Space living
B.5 C network for better life
C.Future life with technology
D.Much bandwidth，much information
10．（2024春 欽州期末）Kevin lived in Boston.His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.
After getting on the train in Boston，he said to one of the stewards（乘務員），"Excuse me sir，I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.But please make sure to wake me up before the train stops in Washington.I really don't want to miss my sister's wedding."
"Sure thing!" the steward said. "We'll make sure you get off at the right station."
Hours later，the train stopped in Richmond，the next station after Washington.Kevin suddenly woke up and jumped out of his seat in a panic（驚慌）."I told the steward to wake me up in Washington!Why didn't he wake me up in time？!" he shouted.
"Dear，the man seems quite angry!" the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.
"But I bet he isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（帶下車） the train in Washington earlier，" his wife said to him.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。
（1）Kevin went to Washington on business. 　 　
（2）Kevin took a sleeping pill to reduce his sickness on the train. 　 　
（3）The steward woke up Kevin at the right station in time. 　 　
（4）A couple were sitting behind Kevin. 　 　
（5）According to the story，we know that the poor man was much angrier than Kevin. 　 　
11．（2024春 欽州期末）If I ask you to close your eyes and eat a piece of an apple，can you tell me what it is？Of course，you can.Your tongue （舌頭） helps you.Do you know that foods will taste different if you don't have a nose？
The following experiments show how important your nose is.
What you need *a friend to help （here a boy） *small pieces of any food like a carrot，an orange or a banana *small pieces of an apple.a raw （生的） potato，and （if you are brave） a raw onion
Experiment 1 Let your friend close his eyes and open his mouth.Give him a piece of the food you have and ask him to taste it.Then，ask him what he thinks it is.He will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2 Let your friend close his eyes，and give him a piece of a raw potato.At the same time，hold a piece of an apple under his nose.Ask him to eat the potato （but don't call it by name） and tell you what he thinks it is.He will say it is a piece of an apple.Or，perhaps he won't be able to name what he is eating.
Experiment 3 （for the brave） Take a piece of a raw onion.You don't have to close your eyes this time.Squeeze（捏） your nose with your hand so that no smells can get into your nose.Now take a little onion.Surprise!Because you squeeze your nose，you will not taste the onion.
The science secret Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑，
（1）In Experiment 1，what should you do before giving your friend a piece of food？ 　 　
A.Let him close his eyes.
B.Let him drink a cup of water.
C.Ask him to name the food.
D.Ask him to guess first before tasting.
（2）Which of the following is needed for Experiment 2？ 　 　
A.An onion.
B.An orange.
C.A potato.
D.A banana.
（3）What is the most possible reason why Experiment 3 is for the brave？ 　 　
A.You keep your eyes open.
B.You have to eat a raw onion.
C.You do the experiment alone.
D.You need to squeeze your nose.
（4）After doing the experiments，we know 　 　.
A.how to taste different foods better
B.why some foods smell better than others
C.why different foods can smell the same
D.how important the nose is in tasting food
（5）Where may you see this passage？ 　 　
A.In a science book.
B.In a diary.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guide book.
12．（2024春 欽州期末）A close friend Mandy's death made 26﹣year old Lucy Black decide to do a good deed every day.Mandy was described by Lucy like this， "When a neighbour needed food，she gave her last potato.When a friend needed money she gave her last pound."
Lucy began her good deeds with some small things.
Day 1：I paid for a cup of coffee for a woman.
Day 2：I bought food for an old lady.
Day 221：I got up at 5：30 a.m.to help a friend move house today.
Day 244：Today I stopped my car on the way home as there was a man with a map.I gave him the right direction to the centre of town.
Day 258：A small but helpful deed today.I carried down my elderly neighbour's litter.
Lucy also wrote a good deed blog.She said "Our generation（一代人） has forgotten to care about others.I hope they will be inspired（激勵） by my blog."
Recently Lucy won the job of National Philanthropy Manager in Britain.Her good deeds convinced the organizers that she was the right person for the job and so，for the coming whole year，Lucy will be paid to travel the UK and help 45 different charities all over the country.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.
（1）From the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1，we can know that Mandy was 　 　when she was alive.
A.clever
B.lonely
C.helpful
D.pleasant
（2）In what order did Lucy do the following good deeds？ 　 　
①She helped someone find the way.
②She helped his neighbour take out the rubbish.
③She helped a friend move house.
④She bought a cup of coffee for a woman.
⑤She bought food for an old lady.
A.④⑤③②①
B.④⑤③①②
C.③①②④⑤
D.③②①④⑤
（3）Why did Lucy write the blog？ 　 　
A.To become a famous person.
B.To record what she did.
C.To remember her friend，Mandy.
D.To inspire more people to help others.
（4）The underlined word "convinced" in the last paragraph means " 　 　".
A.made someone believe
B.cheered someone up
C.interested someone in something
D.warned someone not to do something
（5）The last paragraph talks about Lucy's 　 　.
A.motherland
B.dream
C.new job
D.travel plan
13．（2024春 欽州期末）Sticking to a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult，especially since many popular dishes have meat in them.Yet in recent years，veganism has become one of the fastest growing trends（趨勢） in the world.
According to HuffPost，over 3 million people in the United States are vegans.In the UK，about 542，000 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years.
What's driving this growth in veganism？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization，global meat manufacturing（加工） causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.This is more than the world's cars，trains and planes combined（總和）.
According to BBC News，many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.For many people，veganism simply means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal﹣free also applies（應用） to fashion and manufacturing.For example，leather is used to make shoes and clothing.Every year more than 1 billion animals，from cows to horses to snakes，are killed to make products from their skins.Now，many brands（品牌） are looking for other materials.
The sports brand Puma，for example，has made shoes out of pineapple leaves.Tesla，the US car maker，is said to be removing（去除） animal﹣based leather from its seats.
So，if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment，you might want to give veganism a try.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.
（1）How many people are vegans in the US according to HuffPost？ 　 　
A.About 542.000.
B.More than 3 million.
C.More than 5 million.
D.More than 1 billion.
（2）What does the underlined word "This" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.The number of people who want to protect the environment.
B.The total number of the world's cars，trains and planes.
C.The world's greenhouse gas emissions.
D.The greenhouse gas emissions caused by global meat manufacturing.
（3）More and more people are choosing veganism because 　 　.
①they think we shouldn't kill animals
②processing meat pollutes the environment
③there are new materials to replace animal products
A.①③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）The examples in Paragraph 5 show that 　 　.
A.some brands try to protect animals
B.veganism is popular all over the world
C.some famous people are vegans
D.we can live on plants in the future
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To help people choose a healthy diet.
B.To call on people to use cars less.
C.To introduce the trend of veganism.
D.To introduce a Dew material﹣pineapple leaf.
14．（2024春 百色期末）People sent letters on horses in the old days.But now people have many ways to send letters.E﹣mail is one of them and it's really a good way.
Sending an e﹣mail is not the same as sending a paper letter.An e﹣mail doesn't need any paper or envelopes（信封）.We can"write"by tapping（擊打） the keyboard on the computer.Sending an e﹣mail is also very quick.It takes only a few seconds to get to any place in the world.You can also send a letter，a picture or even videos by e﹣mails.But you can't send a paper letter or a postcard by it.The most important thing is that people all over the world can easily make friends with each other by e﹣mail.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的寫T，不相符的寫F。
（1）In the old days people sent letters on horses and sheep. 　 　
（2）Sending e﹣mails is the same as sending paper letters. 　 　
（3）It takes only a few seconds to send an e﹣mail. 　 　
（4）You can't send e﹣mails with letters，pictures or videos. 　 　
（5）Now people can make friends easily by e﹣mail. 　 　
15．（2024春 百色期末）Dear Dad，
Happy Father's Day!You're not a rich man or a famous person.But in my heart，you are one of the greatest men in the world.I'm proud of you.I'm too shy to talk to you face to face so I write this e﹣mail to you.
You have never been a famous man.You do ordinary things like paying phone bills（賬單） on time and working as a worker in a factory.You take good care of our family.You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends.The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.
In the past，I sometimes quarreled with you.Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.But I am thankful for what you have done for me.And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you.You are great as a husband，a father and a friend.I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours，
Maria
根據短文內容，選出最佳選項。
（1）From this passage we know that it 's 　 　.
A.a note
B.a massage
C.a book
D.an e﹣mail
（2）What does Maria think of her father？ 　 　
A.He is a rich man.
B.He is a famous man.
C.He is one of the greatest men in the world.
D.He doesn't take care of the family.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word"ordinary"？ 　 　
A.困難的
B.普通的
C.特別的
D.著名的
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Maria didn't respect her father enough in the past.
B.Maria's father is a doctor working in a hospital.
C.Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her Mom on weekends.
D.Maria doesn't see her father as a friend.
（5）From the passage we know that Maria wants to 　 　 .
A.give her father some advice
B.help her father with his work
C.show deep love to her father
D.ask her father to do her homework
16．（2024春 百色期末）What will the car be like in the future？Maybe the car can drive itself.
About 40 years ago，scientists from the United States started to make self﹣driving cars.The most famous one was made by Google in 2009.There are radars（雷達） on the top of the car.They let the computer in the car draw a3 D map of the environment.Chinese scientists have also success﹣fully made a self﹣driving car.The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self﹣driving car safe？A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than people.If only 10%of cars on the street are self﹣driving，they will save 1，000 lives every year.If 90%of vehicles（交通工具） are self﹣driving，21，700 lives will be saved a year.But a self﹣driving car is expensive and each costs about ＄100，000.So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根據短文內容，選出最佳選項。
（1）Self﹣ driving cars were started to make in 　 　about 40 years ago.
A.China
B.England
C.Canada
D.America
（2）How many years has the most famous self﹣driving car been made by now？ 　 　
A.Ten.
B.Thirteen.
C.Fifteen.
D.Twenty.
（3）In the passage，why isn't the self﹣driving car popular in the near future？ 　 　
A.Because it's not safe enough.
B.Because it's expensive.
C.Because people enjoy driving by themselves.
D.Because people don't believe self﹣driving cars.
（4）Which of the following is True？ 　 　
A.The Chinese self﹣driving car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
B.The most famous self﹣driving car was made 40 years ago.
C.A recent study shows that people make safer drivers than robots.
D.If 10%of vehicles are self﹣driving cars，it can save 21，700 lives every year.
（5）Which special column（專欄） can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Food.
C.Science.
D.Animals.
期末核心考點 閱讀理解
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共16小題）
1．（2024 紅橋區一模）One sunny day， a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing， singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
"Come and sing with me， " says the grasshopper， "Let's have fun together. ""I must store food for winter， "says the ant， "and you should do the same， "
"Don't worry about winter. It's summer now. Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshopper， laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes， the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat."If you listen to me in summer， you will not be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid you have to go to bed without supper. "Then he closes the door.
（1）The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in　B　.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）The ant is　C　while the grasshopper is singing.
A. dancing
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
（3）The underlined word "store" in the passage means　B　in Chinese.
A. 商店
B. 儲藏
C. 享用
D. 購買
（4）The grasshopper goes to the ant's house for　A　 in winter.
A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　D　
A. The ants don't like helping others.
B. We shouldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshopper is hard﹣working.
D. It's good to be ready for the future.
【考點】杰出人物；細節理解；詞句猜測．
【答案】BCBAD
【分析】本文主要介紹了一則寓言故事。螞蟻們在辛勤地準備過冬的食物，這時蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩樂，沒有時間收集食物。最后，螞蟻們沒有把食物借給蚱蜢，因為他只知道玩，而不干活。
【解答】（1）B 細節理解題。根據第三段It's summer now.可知是夏天遇見的，故答案是：B。
（2）C 細節理解題。根據第一段He sees an ant working.他看到一只螞蟻在工作。可知螞蟻在工作，故答案是：C。
（3）B 詞義猜測題。根據后面for winter為冬天應該是儲存食物，故答案是：B。
（4）A 細節理解題。根據第四段the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat饑餓的蚱蜢來到螞蟻家，要吃的東西，可知是要吃的，故答案是：A。
（5）D 主旨歸納題。根據文章大意：本文主要介紹了一則寓言故事。螞蟻們在辛勤地準備過冬的食物，這時蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩樂，沒有時間收集食物。最后，螞蟻們沒有把食物借給蚱蜢，因為他只知道玩，而不干活。可知為未來做好準備是件好事，故答案是：D。
【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。
2．（2024春 紅橋區期末）Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（樂器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表揚） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.
Beethoven was not in excellent condition during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聾的）.At that time he was only thirty﹣one.It was a blow（打擊） to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered today.
（1）Beethoven was a（n） 　D　musician.
A.American
B.British
C.French
D.German
（2）The great musician lived in the world for only 　C　 years.
A.70
B.60
C.57
D.43
（3）What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？ 　A　
A.He never gave up.
B.He lost his heart.
C.He went to see a doctor.
D.He stopped writing music pieces.
（4）Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood？ 　D　
A.Because he hated music.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he had to give a lot of concerts.
D.Because he had to practice many musical instruments.
（5）In what order did the following happen to Beethoven？ 　B　
a.He won high praise from Mozart.
b.He became deaf after one illness.
c.He died.
d.He went around to give concerts.
e.His father made him practice many musical instruments.
A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣e
D.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
【考點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；杰出人物．
【答案】DCADB
【分析】文章主要介紹了Beethoven的生平事跡。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.（世界上著名的音樂家Beethoven于1770年出生在德國。）可知，Beethoven是一位德國音樂家。故選D。
（2）細節理解題。根據Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.（世界上著名的音樂家Beethoven于1770年出生在德國。）以及 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.（1827年，這位偉大的音樂家去世了，留下了300多件作品。）可知，他活了57歲。故選C。
（3）細節理解題。根據But he still went on working and writing music pieces.（但是他仍然繼續工作和創作音樂作品。）可知，他并未放棄。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（樂器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.（當他只有四歲時，他的父親就開始讓他一小時又一小時地練習不同的樂器。如果他不用心，他父親會打他。）可推知，他的童年是不快樂的。故選D。
（5）文章排序題。根據When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（樂器）.（當他只有四歲時，他的父親就開始讓他一小時又一小時地練習不同的樂器。）可知，e排第一；根據Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.（貝多芬熱愛音樂，他學得如此之快，以至于當他還是一個11歲的男孩時，他就能到處舉辦音樂會。）可知，d排第二；根據At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表揚） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.（十七歲時，他獲得了當時偉大音樂家莫扎特的高度贊揚。）可知，a排第三；根據After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聾的）.（一次生病后，他突然發現自己聾了。）可知，b排第四；根據 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.（1827年，這位偉大的音樂家去世了，留下了300多件作品。）可知，c排第五。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確句意，選擇正確答案。
3．（2024春 紅橋區期末）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his own.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove（移動） the stone.Instead，with some difficulty（困難地） he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same；then another came，and another.All of them noticed the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，"The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone."
The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message："This money is for the thoughtful（考慮周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.That person deserves help."
（1）Why did the rich man place a large stone in the center of the main road？ 　B　
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on the people in the town.
B.Because he wanted to find out who deserved his help.
C.Because he didn't want to keep the large stone any more.
D.Because he didn't like the people in the town at all.
（2）The young man who removed the large stone was 　C　 .
A.rich
B.useful
C.kind
D.pleased
（3）What did the young man find under the large stone？ 　D　
A.Nothing.
B.A message.
C.A bag full of money.
D.Much money and a message.
（4）The underlined word " strength " means 　A　 in Chinese.
A.力量
B.健康
C.身體
D.重力
（5）Which is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The old man didn't notice the stone on the road.
B.The rich man didn't want to help people in the town.
C.The rich man thought the young man was thoughtful.
D.The man who put the stone on the road was not kind at all.
【考點】記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測；日常生活．
【答案】BCDAC
【分析】文章講述了一個富人想為自己家鄉的人做點事，但他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。于是他在路中央放了一塊大石頭，后來一個年輕人把石頭搬到了一邊，獲得了富人壓在石頭下的錢。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.（但是首先他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。）可知，是因為他想知道誰值得他的幫助。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone.（夜晚將會非常黑暗。一些鄰居會在黑夜出現，并摔倒在石頭上。）可推知，他是非常善良的。故選C。
（3）細節理解題。根據To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message.（令他驚訝的是，他在石頭下發現了一個裝滿錢的袋子，還有這樣一條信息。）可知，在石頭下發現很多錢和一條信息。故選D。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據前文So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.（所以他在鎮上的主要道路中心放了一塊非常大的石頭。）可推知，他用盡全力推拉，想把它移到一邊。所以strength是"力量"的意思。故選A。
（5）細節理解題。根據This money is for the thoughtful（考慮周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.（錢是給把這塊石頭從路上搬走的考慮周到的人的。）可知，富人認為這個年輕人是思慮周到的。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確句意，選擇正確答案。
4．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future，but there was no interview.
On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.
On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid﹣day，most of them were very angry.Some thought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss said， "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability（能力）."
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。
（1）The five people could make phone calls in the room. 　F　
（2）The five people were all excited on the first day. 　T　
（3）Three people were not patient any more on the second day. 　F　
（4）The boss finally came on the third morning. 　F　
（5）The man was chosen because he kept happy. 　T　
【考點】方法與哲理；記敘文；推理判斷．
【答案】FTFFT
【分析】文章主要講述了5個人前往某公司面試，最終一直保持高興的那個人被錄用了，從而強調了快樂的重用性。
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.（在房間里，他們可以做任何他們喜歡的事情，除了使用電話或互聯網。）可推知，五個人可以在房間里打電話，表達錯誤。故選F。
（2）根據On the first day，all of the five people were excited.（第一天，五個人都很興奮。）可知，第一天，五個人都很興奮，表達正確。故選T。
（3）根據On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.（第二天，他們又來面試了。但令他們驚訝的是，沒有關于采訪的消息。其中兩人很傷心。）可知，第二天，三個人不再有耐心了，表達錯誤。故選F。
（4）根據On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.（第三天早上，他們來得更早。仍然沒有消息。）以及 At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.（那天結束時，老板終于出現了。）可知，老板終于在第三天早上來，表達錯誤。故選F。
（5）根據But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.（但他說，他們的面試已經結束，只有一人被選中。是那個人保持了快樂。）可知，這個人被選中是因為他很快樂，表達正確。故選T。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
5．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）
China catches my heart， No one can break us apart. No matter where I travel， You are what I'm singing for. I'm singing of your high mountains， Singing of your land and rocks， Singing of hometown，the big or small， Singing of them __________. Oh China how I love you， When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue， You share with me the stories before， Make me cheerful. …
（1）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text？ 　B　
A.The high mountains.
B.The long rivers.
C.The hometown.
D.The land and rocks.
（2）Which of the following is the best in " 　B　"？
A.once upon a time
B.once more
C.once or twice
D.at once
（3）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the text？ 　B　
A.藍色的
B.安靜的
C.沮喪的
D.成功的
（4）Where may the text probably come from？ 　C　
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement（廣告）.
C.A song.
D.A story.
（5）What is the best title of the text？ 　D　
A.Lovely China
B.My Hometown
C.Beauty of My Country
D.My Country and Me
【考點】世界與民族；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測．
【答案】BCBCD
【分析】文本出自《我和我的祖國》英譯版。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和巖石；歌唱家鄉，無論大小。）可知文本歌唱到的有ACD，沒有歌唱到the long river。故選B。
（2）細節理解題。根據I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，Singing of them ﹣﹣.（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和巖石；歌唱家鄉，無論大小。唱它們﹣﹣。）可知應是選項once more再唱一次。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據Oh China how I love you，When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue，You share with me the stories before，Make me cheerful.（哦，中國，我多么愛你，當我依偎在你懷里，感到﹣﹣，你跟我分享以前的故事，讓我高興。）藍色象征安靜，文本中帶下劃線的單詞 "blue" 是"安靜的"意思。故選B。
（4）細節理解題。根據I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和巖石；歌唱家鄉，無論大小。）依據文本大意，出自歌曲。故選C。
（5）題目歸納題。根據China catches my heart，No one can break us apart.No matter where I travel，You are what I'm singing for.（中國吸引了我的心。沒有人能把我們分開。無論我走到哪里，你就是你就是我信中的歌。）Oh China how I love you，（哦，我親愛的祖國）概括文章標題，文本出自《我和我的祖國》英譯版，所以這篇文章最好的標題是"我和我的祖國"。故選D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
6．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.
"Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together." Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class， "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your
names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you，play the same games，and have made the same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.
（1）The saying "If you want a friend，be one!"means" 　B　".
A.If you want to have a friend，try to make one friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend，you have to be a friend of yourself.
（2）The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look 　C　.
A.made every girl and boy laugh happily
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
（3）According to the passage，a new comer will be your friend if 　D　.
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
（4）Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students？ 　D　
A.To say thank you to the teacher.
B.To show that teachers are always kind.
C.To tell us to make friends with teachers.
D.To give an example of how to make friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.A friendly way of making friends.
B.The ways to make friends between teachers and students.
C.The relationship between teachers and students.
D.The importance of making friends.
【考點】方法與哲理；說明文；細節理解；主旨大意；推理判斷．
【答案】BCDDA
【分析】文章通過講述一位新老師和她的學生們交朋友的故事，寫到了新老師對同學們微笑，真誠地介紹自己，讓同學們都感到她希望與他們成為朋友的誠心，從而告訴我們：友好地交談是交朋友的好方法之一。
【解答】（1）句意猜測題。根據Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.（你有沒有聽過這樣一句話："如果你想要一個朋友，就做一個吧！"以下是一位新老師在開學第一天如何與班上的女孩和男孩交朋友。鈴響時，老師對每個女孩和男孩微笑。然后她平靜地說。）以及下文中老師對待同學們的態度，可知，通過做一個朋友應該做的，你就可以交到朋友，故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據Then she said in a quiet voice.（然后她平靜地說。）以及Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.（由于老師甜甜的聲音和友好的面孔，學生們認為老師說的話是認真的，）可知，老師甜美的聲音和友好的表情表明她真的想和每個學生都成為朋友。故選C。
（3）細節理解題。根據You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.（你可能會發現你班上的一些新同學可能會想念他們的老朋友，感到奇怪和孤獨。你可以邀請他們和你一起步行上下學。你會發現很多事情可以談。以友好的方式在一起交談是交朋友的一種好方法。）可知，如果你通過友好地方式和新來的人談話，可以使得你和新來的人成為朋友。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？（你能像老師一樣交朋友嗎？）可知，作者要講述老師和學生的故事是為了舉一個如何交朋友的例子。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.（你有沒有聽過這樣一句話："如果你想要一個朋友，就做一個吧！"以下是一位新老師在開學第一天如何與班上的女孩和男孩交朋友。鈴響時，老師對每個女孩和男孩微笑。然后她平靜地說。）以及Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.（以友好的方式在一起交談是交朋友的一種好方法。）以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是通過老師與同學們成為朋友的方式告訴我們，友好地交談是交朋友的好方法之一。故選A。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案
7．（2024春 青秀區校級期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（連接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by 　B　.
A.taking notes
B.working quickly
C.keeping a diary
D.thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？ 　A　
A.After finishing a unit of study.
B.After some kind of test.
C.Before you take notes.
D.Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Never think about the notes you've written.
B.You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C.You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D.You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　B　
A.A sure thing.
B.A new way.
C.A math problem.
D.A new question.
（5）The structure（結構）of this passage can be 　D　.
A.①/②③④⑤⑥
B.①/②/③④⑤⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【考點】學校生活；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測；篇章結構．
【答案】BACBD
【分析】自我反省對一個學生來說很重要，它能夠幫學生理清思路，防止學生迷失正在學習或做的事情。本文主要介紹了自我反省的方法。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.（有些人喜歡只在頭腦中進行自我反省。其他人則寫在日記或筆記中。）可知，人們可以通過自己思考、記筆記或寫日記的方式來自我反省。沒有提到快速工作。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.（當你完成一個單元的學習時，尋找時間。有時你知道單元結束了，因為有某種測試。）可知，自我反省的時間可以安排在結束一單元學習后。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.（最后，想想你不確定的事情。）可知，根據文章，你需要考慮你不確定的事情，是正確的。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.（最后，想想你不確定的事情。也許你學會了一種解決數學問題的新方法，但你不知道什么時候使用它。）由此我們可知，第5段中帶下劃線的"it"指的是一種新的方法。故選B。
（5）篇章結構題。文章共六段。第一段先寫人們處于快節奏的狀態，需要停下來思考。第二段正式引出主旨，即自我反省，并論述了什么是自我反省，以及反省的方式。第三段到第五段，是自我反省的具體步驟。第六段是總結，強調自我反省的重要性。所以一、二、六段獨立，三到五段并列。故選D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
8．（2024春 高州市期末）The following table is Arthur's schedule.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Get up 6：30 a.m.
run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school 7：30 a.m.
Morning four lessons
Lunch hamburgers rice vegetables noodles meat
Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball
Go home 5：00 p.m.
Evening do homework watch TV
Go to bed 9：00 p.m. 10：30 p.m.
（1）Arthur usually 　D　after he gets up.
A.washes his face
B.has breakfast
C.goes to school
D.does some running
（2）How many lessons does Arthur have a day？ 　C　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Arthur has 　B　for lunch on Wednesday.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.hamburgers
D.noodles
（4）Arthur has 　D　on Tuesday afternoon.
A.art
B.music
C.basketball
D.volleyball
（5）Which of the following is True？ 　D　
A.Arthur often watches TV on weekends.
B.Arthur likes playing volleyball very much.
C.In the evening.Arthur goes to bed before 10 o'clock on weekday.
D.Arthur stays at school for more than nine hours from Monday to Friday.
【考點】應用文；細節理解；計劃與愿望．
【答案】DCBDD
【分析】短文以表格形式介紹了Arthur的上學日的日程表。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格第三行第二列run for twenty minutes in his garden（在他的花園里跑二十分鐘）可知，Arthur通常在起床后跑步，故選：D。
（2）細節理解題。根據第五行Morning four lessons（上午 四節）和第七行Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball （下午 排球（星期一） 藝術（星期二） 音樂（星期三） 足球（星期四） 籃球（星期五） ）可知，Arthur一天上五節課，故選：C。
（3）細節理解題。根據第六行第四列Lunch vegetables（午餐 蔬菜）可知，Arthur星期三午餐吃蔬菜，故選：B。
（4）細節理解題。根據第七行第三列Afternoon volleyball（下午 排球）可知，Arthur星期二下午上排球課，故選：D。
（5）細節判斷題。根據第四行第二列Go to school 7：30 a.m.（ 上學 上午7：30）和第八行第二列Go home 5：00 p.m. （回家 下午5點）可判斷出，D項（Arthur從周一到周五在學校呆了九個多小時。）是正確的，故選：D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀表格內容，核對答案即可。
9．（2024春 高州市期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印機） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （帶寬） and we can get unlimited （無限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from 　A　.
A.a science magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a story book
D.a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " 　D　".
A.Space tour is expensive.
B.Space tour is cheap.
C.Space tour is difficult.
D.Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about 　B　seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A.6
B.60
C.100
D.600
（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ 　D　
A.We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B.Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C.We will travel around space for free.
D.Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be 　C　.
A.Space living
B.5 C network for better life
C.Future life with technology
D.Much bandwidth，much information
【考點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；科技創新．
【答案】ADBDC
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了科技可能給人們未來生活帶來的變化。
【解答】（1）文章出處題。根據文章首句Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.（科技發展迅速，它已經成為我們生活的一個重要部分。）可以推測，文章是來自科學雜志。故選A。
（2）猜測句意題。根據下文In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.（在未來，航天器將會像公共汽車，火車和飛機一樣普通。）可知，劃線部分在說明太空旅行是容易的。故選D。
（3）細節理解題。根據第三段中第二個句子Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.（像中國移動和中國聯通這樣的大公司將開始提供5 G服務。據說承諾下載速度比4 G快10到20倍。）可知，如果花費10分鐘通過4 G下載2部電影，10分鐘是600秒，使用5 G下載最低是4 G速度的10倍，故使用5 G下載會使用60秒。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中句子A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.（機器人將是我們生活的一部分。機器人能夠做和我們人類做的許多相同的事情，像開車。但是它們也將被用到許多其他的領域。）可以推斷，機器人將幫助人們做許多事情。故選D。
（5）最佳標題題。根據文章在介紹科技給人類未來生活帶來的變化，可知選項C"科技引領未來生活"符合文章內容。故選C。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
10．（2024春 欽州期末）Kevin lived in Boston.His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.
After getting on the train in Boston，he said to one of the stewards（乘務員），"Excuse me sir，I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.But please make sure to wake me up before the train stops in Washington.I really don't want to miss my sister's wedding."
"Sure thing!" the steward said. "We'll make sure you get off at the right station."
Hours later，the train stopped in Richmond，the next station after Washington.Kevin suddenly woke up and jumped out of his seat in a panic（驚慌）."I told the steward to wake me up in Washington!Why didn't he wake me up in time？!" he shouted.
"Dear，the man seems quite angry!" the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.
"But I bet he isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（帶下車） the train in Washington earlier，" his wife said to him.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。
（1）Kevin went to Washington on business. 　F　
（2）Kevin took a sleeping pill to reduce his sickness on the train. 　T　
（3）The steward woke up Kevin at the right station in time. 　F　
（4）A couple were sitting behind Kevin. 　T　
（5）According to the story，we know that the poor man was much angrier than Kevin. 　T　
【考點】記敘文；日常生活．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】本文主要講述了凱文坐火車去參加妹妹的婚禮時，乘務員叫錯人下車的故事。
【解答】細節判斷題。
（1）根據His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.（他的妹妹住在華盛頓，打算在一月份舉行婚禮。他坐火車去華盛頓參加婚禮。）可知，凱文去華盛頓是為了參加妹妹的婚禮，不是去出差。故填F。
（2）根據I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.（我坐火車時總是會暈車。所以我要吃安眠藥。）可知，凱文在火車上吃了安眠藥來減輕他暈車的癥狀。故填T。
（3）根據Why didn't he wake me up in time？!（他怎么沒及時叫醒我？!）可知，乘務員并沒有及時在正確的車站叫醒凱文。故填F。
（4）根據the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.（凱文身后的紳士對他的妻子說。）可知，一對夫婦坐在凱文后面。故填T。
（5）根據But I bet be isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（帶下車）the train in Washington earlier.（但我打賭他的憤怒還不及早些時候在華盛頓被帶下火車的那個可憐人的一半。）可知，那個可憐的人比凱文更生氣。故填T。
【點評】答題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，判斷正誤。
11．（2024春 欽州期末）If I ask you to close your eyes and eat a piece of an apple，can you tell me what it is？Of course，you can.Your tongue （舌頭） helps you.Do you know that foods will taste different if you don't have a nose？
The following experiments show how important your nose is.
What you need *a friend to help （here a boy） *small pieces of any food like a carrot，an orange or a banana *small pieces of an apple.a raw （生的） potato，and （if you are brave） a raw onion
Experiment 1 Let your friend close his eyes and open his mouth.Give him a piece of the food you have and ask him to taste it.Then，ask him what he thinks it is.He will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2 Let your friend close his eyes，and give him a piece of a raw potato.At the same time，hold a piece of an apple under his nose.Ask him to eat the potato （but don't call it by name） and tell you what he thinks it is.He will say it is a piece of an apple.Or，perhaps he won't be able to name what he is eating.
Experiment 3 （for the brave） Take a piece of a raw onion.You don't have to close your eyes this time.Squeeze（捏） your nose with your hand so that no smells can get into your nose.Now take a little onion.Surprise!Because you squeeze your nose，you will not taste the onion.
The science secret Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑，
（1）In Experiment 1，what should you do before giving your friend a piece of food？ 　A　
A.Let him close his eyes.
B.Let him drink a cup of water.
C.Ask him to name the food.
D.Ask him to guess first before tasting.
（2）Which of the following is needed for Experiment 2？ 　C　
A.An onion.
B.An orange.
C.A potato.
D.A banana.
（3）What is the most possible reason why Experiment 3 is for the brave

展開更多......

收起↑