資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺期末核心考點 賓語從句一.選擇題(共16小題)1.(2024 重慶)﹣ I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know ?﹣ Next month.( )A.how can I get oneB.when will they come outC.how I can get oneD.when they will come out2.(2024春 沙河口區期末)—Daming,do you know________?—On March 12th.( )A.when we are going to plant treesB.where we are going to plant treesC.when are we going to plant treesD.where are we going to plant trees3.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)﹣﹣﹣ Do you know ?﹣﹣﹣ Yes.On June 5,2024.( )A.how we sent Shenzhou 14 to spaceB.when we sent Shenzhou 14 to spaceC.when we will send Shenzhou 14 to space4.(2024 河北)﹣ Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________?﹣Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.( )A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station5.(2024春 柳州期末)—Do you know_______?—Maybe at midnight again.( )A.when he stopped workB.how long he has workedC.why he stays up so late6.(2024春 西崗區期末)I really wanted to know__________.( )A.if he has arrived safelyB.how we could get the informationC.that he was interested in our clubD.why didn't they come to the party7.(2024春 瑤海區期末)﹣ Could you please tell me__________I can speak Putonghua well?﹣ Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.( )A.Why B.when C.whether D.how8.(2024春 南開區期末)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me to the nearest bank?﹣Go along the road.It's opposite the restaurant.( )A.when can I get B.when I can getC.how can I get D.how I can get9.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)—Did he agree to go camping with us?—Yes,but I'm not sure__________he will come or not.( )A.whether B.if C.when10.(2024春 莊河市期末)I' d like to know________.( )A.when will he give back the tapeB.where does he liveC.whether he' ll join us tomorrowD.that he has been busy11.(2020 阜新)﹣﹣﹣I've just received a WeChat message ﹣ "ttyl". Do you know ?﹣﹣﹣It means "talk to you later".( )A.what does it mean B.what it meansC.how it means D.how does it mean12.(2023 賓陽縣一模)—Could you tell me ________?—He is a doctor.( )A.where his father is fromB.what his father doesC.how old his father is13.(2024春 中山區期末)﹣﹣Do you know________?﹣﹣By a small lake.( )A.where did they campB.where they campedC.when they will have their picnicD.when will they have their picnic14.(2024 南關區校級二模)—Could you tell me __________?—At the bookstore near my home.( )A.where you bought the bookB.where did you buy the bookC.when you bought the bookD.when did you buy the book15.(2024春 紅橋區期末)It seemed_______they were speaking to me in person.( )A.if B.why C.what D.that16.(2024春 雁山區期末)— Could you please tell me _____?— Because my alarm o'clock didn't go off.( )A.why you were late for schoolB.why were you late for schoolC.why did you come to school late期末核心考點 賓語從句參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共16小題)1.(2024 重慶)﹣ I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know ?﹣ Next month.( )A.how can I get oneB.when will they come outC.how I can get oneD.when they will come out【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句.【答案】D【分析】﹣我對華為的新智能手機感到興奮。你知道它們什么時候出來嗎?﹣下個月。【解答】根據題干,可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序。排除A和B選項;由Next month可知問的是時間。when引導賓語從句。故選:D。【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結合題意,給出答案。2.(2024春 沙河口區期末)—Daming,do you know________?—On March 12th.( )A.when we are going to plant treesB.where we are going to plant treesC.when are we going to plant treesD.where are we going to plant trees【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句.【答案】A【分析】﹣大明,你知道我們什么時候去植樹嗎?﹣在3月12日。【解答】分析句式,題干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除C、D項(均使用了疑問語序);再根據語境及答語可知,問句詢問的是關于時間的信息,因此應用when作引導詞,即A項表述符合語境。故選:A。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境,并結合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導詞。3.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)﹣﹣﹣ Do you know ?﹣﹣﹣ Yes.On June 5,2024.( )A.how we sent Shenzhou 14 to spaceB.when we sent Shenzhou 14 to spaceC.when we will send Shenzhou 14 to space【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你知道我們什么時候把神州14號飛船發射到太空的嗎?﹣﹣是的,2024年6月5號。【解答】根據觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。選項A:我們怎樣把神州14號飛船發射到太空的?選項B:我們什么時候把神州14號飛船發射到太空的?選項C:我們什么時候將要把神州14號飛船發射到太空?根據On June 5,2024可知本題正確答案是B。故選:B。【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思,再結合答語選取正確答案。4.(2024 河北)﹣ Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________?﹣Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.( )A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句.【答案】C【分析】﹣喂,Ken.張小姐告訴我們什么時候到達車站了嗎?﹣是的.她說我們應該在九點在那兒見.【解答】根據題干,可知考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除A;由答語She said we should meet there at nine,可知回答的是時間,應該用when.故選:C.【點評】熟悉賓語從句的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.5.(2024春 柳州期末)—Do you know_______?—Maybe at midnight again.( )A.when he stopped workB.how long he has workedC.why he stays up so late【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道他什么時候停止的工作嗎?﹣﹣﹣可能又是半夜吧。【解答】觀察所給的選項都是陳述句語序,此時就需要結合回答來推測問題內容:可能又是半夜吧。推知,應該用的特殊疑問詞是when;只有A是符合題干的選項。故選:A。【點評】先根據語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據語境選擇恰當的一項。6.(2024春 西崗區期末)I really wanted to know__________.( )A.if he has arrived safelyB.how we could get the informationC.that he was interested in our clubD.why didn't they come to the party【考點】連接副詞how引導賓語從句.【答案】B【分析】我很想知道我們怎樣才能得到這些信息。【解答】分析句式,題干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句;題干主句是一般過去時態,從句也應用相應的過去時態;且主句謂語wanted to know表對從句內容的不確定性,因此B項表述符合語境。干擾項A項是現在完成時態,時態不當;C項that引導詞不當;D項使用了疑問語序,不符合語境。故選:B。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其時態和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境及關鍵信息,分析賓語從句的時態,再結合選項正確作答。7.(2024春 瑤海區期末)﹣ Could you please tell me__________I can speak Putonghua well?﹣ Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.( )A.Why B.when C.whether D.how【考點】連接副詞how引導賓語從句;賓語從句.【答案】D【分析】﹣你能告訴我怎樣才能說一口流利的普通話嗎?﹣現在就開始用中文交談,熟能生巧。【解答】A.Why為什么;B.when什么時間;C.whether是否;D.how如何。根據Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.現在就開始用中文交談,熟能生巧。可知問的是如何講好普通話。用how提問。故選:D。【點評】熟悉連接副詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。8.(2024春 南開區期末)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me to the nearest bank?﹣Go along the road.It's opposite the restaurant.( )A.when can I get B.when I can getC.how can I get D.how I can get【考點】連接副詞how引導賓語從句.【答案】D【分析】﹣打擾一下,你能告訴我最近的銀行怎么走嗎?﹣沿著這條路走。在餐廳的對面。【解答】分析句式,題干設空后是一個賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除A、C項(均使用了疑問語序);根據答語可知,問句詢問的是關于路線信息,因此應用how作引導詞,即D項表述符合語境。故選:D。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境,并結合選項分析從句所缺成分,方能選擇正確的引導詞。9.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)—Did he agree to go camping with us?—Yes,but I'm not sure__________he will come or not.( )A.whether B.if C.when【考點】whether/if引導賓語從句.【答案】A【分析】—他同意和我們一起去露營嗎?—是的,但我不確定他會不會來。【解答】A.是否;B.如果,是否;C.什么時候;根據題干 "I'm not sure______。"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態,引導詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。結合or not可知,賓語從句引導詞為whether,whether與or not連用。答語句意為:是的,但我不確定他會不會來。故選:A。【點評】分析各選項意思,結合句意作答。10.(2024春 莊河市期末)I' d like to know________.( )A.when will he give back the tapeB.where does he liveC.whether he' ll join us tomorrowD.that he has been busy【考點】whether/if引導賓語從句.【答案】C【分析】我想知道他明天是否和我們一起去。【解答】分析句式,題干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除A、B項(均使用了疑問語序);再根據語境及主句謂語would like to know可知,這里對從句內容含有不確定性,因此應用whether(是否)作引導詞,即C項表述符合語境。故選:C。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境,并結合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導詞。11.(2020 阜新)﹣﹣﹣I've just received a WeChat message ﹣ "ttyl". Do you know ?﹣﹣﹣It means "talk to you later".( )A.what does it mean B.what it meansC.how it means D.how does it mean【考點】連接代詞what引導賓語從句.【答案】B【分析】﹣我剛才收到了一條微信消息"ttyl",你知道它的意思嗎?﹣意思是"一會兒再聊".【解答】根據題干中do you know可知,缺少賓語,根據選擇支和句意可知,應該填從句,從句要用陳述句式,所以排除A,D,how是表示方式的,不符合題意.只有B符合題意.故選:B。【點評】掌握從句的句式,根據題意選出正確答案.12.(2023 賓陽縣一模)—Could you tell me ________?—He is a doctor.( )A.where his father is fromB.what his father doesC.how old his father is【考點】連接代詞what引導賓語從句.【答案】B【分析】﹣你能告訴我他的父親是干什么的嗎?﹣他是一名醫生。【解答】where his father is from"他的父親來自哪里";what his father does"他的父親是干什么的";how old his father is"他父親多大了"。根據"He is a doctor.(他是一名醫生。)"可知選項B正確。故選:B。【點評】此題考查賓語從句,根據語境結合選項的漢語意思進行分析作答。13.(2024春 中山區期末)﹣﹣Do you know________?﹣﹣By a small lake.( )A.where did they campB.where they campedC.when they will have their picnicD.when will they have their picnic【考點】連接副詞where引導賓語從句.【答案】B【分析】﹣你知道他們在哪里露營嗎?﹣在一個小湖邊。【解答】分析句式,題干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除A、D項(使用了疑問語序);再根據語境及答語可知,問句詢問的是關于地點的信息,因此應用where作引導詞,即B項表述符合語境。故選:B。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境,并結合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導詞。14.(2024 南關區校級二模)—Could you tell me __________?—At the bookstore near my home.( )A.where you bought the bookB.where did you buy the bookC.when you bought the bookD.when did you buy the book【考點】連接副詞where引導賓語從句.【答案】A【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在哪里買的這本書嗎?﹣在我家附近的書店。【解答】分析句式,題干設空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除B、D項;再根據語境及答語可知,問句詢問的是關于地點的信息,因此應用where作引導詞,即A項表述符合語境。故選:A。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境,并結合選項分析從句所缺成分,方能選擇正確的引導詞。15.(2024春 紅橋區期末)It seemed_______they were speaking to me in person.( )A.if B.why C.what D.that【考點】連接代詞that引導賓語從句.【答案】D【分析】他們好像是在親自跟我說話。【解答】A.if是否;B.why為什么;C.what什么;D.that沒有具體意義。根據題干,可知考查句型It seemed that似乎是……故選:D。【點評】熟悉連詞that的用法,結合題意,給出答案。16.(2024春 雁山區期末)— Could you please tell me _____?— Because my alarm o'clock didn't go off.( )A.why you were late for schoolB.why were you late for schoolC.why did you come to school late【考點】連接副詞why引導賓語從句.【答案】A【分析】﹣你能告訴我你為什么上學遲到嗎?﹣因為我的鬧鐘沒響。【解答】分析句式,題干設空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句,其語序應用陳述語序,故排除B、C項(均使用了疑問語序);再根據答語可知,問句詢問的是關于遲到原因的信息,因此A項表述符合題意。故選:A。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據語境,并結合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導詞。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫