資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺期末核心考點 動詞詞義辨析一.選擇題(共17小題)1.(2024春 中山區期末)I like this dress.It________comfortable.( )A.feels B.sounds C.wears D.touches2.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)This scarf nice and soft,and I want to buy it for my mother.( )A.feels B.smells C.tastes3.(2024春 西崗區期末)The shoes are really cool.But the price is too high.I can't__________them.( )A.afford B.like C.receive D.believe4.(2023 防城區二模)﹣Lucy,which dress do you prefer?﹣The pink one.It very smooth and soft.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels5.(2024春 細河區期末)The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.( )A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds6.(2024春 細河區期末)Judy _________not studying hard at school because she didn't enter a university.( )A.imagined B.suggested C.afforded D.regretted7.(2024東河區二模)The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.( )A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought8.(2024春 海州區校級期末)﹣ How much is the ticket to Central Park?﹣ A one﹣way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round﹣trip.( )A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay9.(2024塔城地區模擬)﹣﹣What a nice dress!How long you it?﹣﹣Just 2 weeks.( )A.will,buy B.did,buyC.have,bought D.have,had10.(2024春 海州區校級期末)—Wang Lin,thank you for______me around the Bird's Nest.—You're welcome.( )A.getting B.looking C.showing D.bringing11.(2024春 柳州期末)—How long have you_______a cold?—Ever since last night.( )A.had B.caught C.got12.(2024春 瑤海區期末)Travelling around can not only open up our mind,but also__________us with a chance to develop basic life skills.( )A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford13.(2024西青區模擬)Monkey King______ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.( )A.fights B.leads C.includes D.forms14.(2024春 紅橋區期末)Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月)_______sad but beautiful.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks15.(2024紅橋區二模)He is an honest boy and never tells a lie.We all_______ him.( )A.trust B.provide C.suggest D.fight16.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)Don't make a choice without thinking it over,or you may__________it later.( )A.reach B.refuse C.regret17.(2024春 萊西市期末)The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.( )A.spread B.warn C.dare D.guard期末核心考點 動詞詞義辨析參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共17小題)1.(2024春 中山區期末)I like this dress.It________comfortable.( )A.feels B.sounds C.wears D.touches【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】我喜歡這件長裙。穿起來感覺很舒服。【解答】feel感覺,摸起來,系動詞或感官動詞;sound聽起來,系動詞或感官動詞;wear穿著,實義動詞或行為動詞;touch觸摸,實義動詞或行為動詞。根據題干和語境,可知句子是主系表結構,comfortable形容詞作表語,裙子穿起來感覺很舒服,因此用系動詞feels。故選:A。【點評】辨析動詞的含義和用法,結合語境,給出答案。2.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)This scarf nice and soft,and I want to buy it for my mother.( )A.feels B.smells C.tastes【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】這條圍巾摸起來很柔軟,我想給我媽媽買。【解答】feel"摸起來";smell"聞起來";taste"嘗起來"。根據"This scarf"可知這條圍巾摸起來很柔軟,我想給我媽媽買。故選:A。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。3.(2024春 西崗區期末)The shoes are really cool.But the price is too high.I can't__________them.( )A.afford B.like C.receive D.believe【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】這雙鞋真的很酷,但是價格太高。我買不起。【解答】afford承擔的起,買得起;like喜歡;receive收到,接收;believe相信。根據前文"The shoes are really cool.But the price is too high."可知,鞋的價格太高,買不起。故選:A。【點評】辨析動詞的含義,結合語境,給出答案。4.(2023 防城區二模)﹣Lucy,which dress do you prefer?﹣The pink one.It very smooth and soft.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣露西,你更喜歡哪一條裙子?﹣﹣這條粉色的.它摸起來非常光滑和柔軟.【解答】sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;feels摸起來……;根據空后very smooth and soft.可知,空處需用動詞feels,表示摸起來光滑,柔軟.故選:C.【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞,要結合語境,分析時態、及選項意思,選擇合適答案完成試題.本題需注意系動詞的用法和區別.5.(2024春 細河區期末)The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.( )A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】雨后的空氣聞上去很新鮮,天空藍藍的。【解答】tastes嘗起來;smells聞起來;feels摸起來;sounds聽起來;根據句意,雨后空氣清新,應是氣味清新,故用smells,表示"聞起來"。故選:B。【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。6.(2024春 細河區期末)Judy _________not studying hard at school because she didn't enter a university.( )A.imagined B.suggested C.afforded D.regretted【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】D【分析】茱蒂后悔在學校里不努力學習,因為她沒有考上大學。【解答】A.imagined想象;B.suggested建議;C.afforded承擔得起;D.regretted后悔。根據句意 ,茱蒂后悔在學校里不努力學習,因為她沒有考上大學。regret(not) doing 為固定句型,意為"對(沒)做某事感到遺憾、后悔"。故選:D。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合相關句型以及句意選擇恰當的一項。7.(2024東河區二模)The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.( )A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】這個小男孩在擁擠的公交車上把他的座位讓給了一個老婦人.【解答】lent借給;offered提供;took帶走;brought帶來.根據語境可知這個小男孩在擁擠的公交車上把他的座位讓給了一個老婦人.故選:B。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境作答.8.(2024春 海州區校級期末)﹣ How much is the ticket to Central Park?﹣ A one﹣way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round﹣trip.( )A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣去中央公園的票多少錢?﹣﹣﹣一張單程票要40美元,你可以再花20美元買一張往返票。【解答】cost花費,主語是物,pay支付,pay money for sth.付錢買某物,spend花費,spend money on sth。句子中A one﹣way ticket一張單程票,主語是物,動詞要用cost,排除答案C和D,根據后面another $20 for a round﹣trip,花20美元買一張往返票,動詞要用pay。故選:A。【點評】考查動詞辨析,理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法,動詞有沒有的固定搭配,注意語境,結合正確的語法知識答題。9.(2024塔城地區模擬)﹣﹣What a nice dress!How long you it?﹣﹣Just 2 weeks.( )A.will,buy B.did,buyC.have,bought D.have,had【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】D【分析】——多漂亮的衣服啊!你買了多久了?——只有2周。【解答】根據答語"只有2周。"可知,問句應用現在完成時,構成形式為:have/has done,故排除AB項;且答語是一段時間,故動詞應用延續性動詞,而buy是非延續性動詞,故應用have,have的過去分詞是had。故選:D。【點評】平時應注重積累常見的現在完成時的標志以及延續性動詞和非延續性動詞的區別。10.(2024春 海州區校級期末)—Wang Lin,thank you for______me around the Bird's Nest.—You're welcome.( )A.getting B.looking C.showing D.bringing【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣王林,謝謝你帶我參觀鳥巢。﹣不客氣。【解答】get﹣﹣﹣getting到達,look﹣﹣﹣looking看,look around環顧四周,show﹣﹣﹣showing展示,show sb.around some place帶領某人參觀某地,bring﹣﹣﹣bringing帶來,此處指的是"謝謝你帶我參觀鳥巢",要用動詞showing。故選:C。【點評】考查動詞辨析,理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法,動詞有沒有的固定搭配,注意語境,結合正確的語法知識答題。11.(2024春 柳州期末)—How long have you_______a cold?—Ever since last night.( )A.had B.caught C.got【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你感冒多久了?﹣﹣自從昨天晚上就這樣。【解答】三個詞語均有"有、獲得"之意,但是該句為現在完成時,且時間狀語為一段時間,動詞應該為延續性動詞,而B選項和C選項均為非延續性動詞,被排除。故選:A。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。12.(2024春 瑤海區期末)Travelling around can not only open up our mind,but also__________us with a chance to develop basic life skills.( )A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】旅游不僅可以開闊我們的視野,還可以為我們提供一個發展基本生活技能的機會。【解答】A.帶來;B.提供;C.填滿;D.負擔得起。固定搭配provide sb with:提供某人某物。故選:B。【點評】本題需要結合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫單詞的詞義,從而確定答案。13.(2024西青區模擬)Monkey King______ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.( )A.fights B.leads C.includes D.forms【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】孫悟空率領一群猴子對抗玉皇大帝和他的部下。【解答】fights與…斗爭; leads領導; includes包含; forms構成;結合語境可知,句意為:孫悟空率領一群猴子對抗玉皇大帝和他的部下。leads符合語境。故選:B。【點評】掌握詞匯意思和用法,結合語境選出正確答案。14.(2024春 紅橋區期末)Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月)_______sad but beautiful.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】二泉映月聽起來悲傷但是很優美。【解答】sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;feels摸起來;looks看起來。根據Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月)_______sad but beautiful.可知二泉映月聽起來悲傷但是很優美。故選A。【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思以及單詞的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。15.(2024紅橋區二模)He is an honest boy and never tells a lie.We all_______ him.( )A.trust B.provide C.suggest D.fight【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】A【分析】他是一個誠實的男孩,從不說謊。我們都信任他。【解答】trust信任;provide提供;suggest建議;fight戰斗。根據He is an honest boy and never tells a lie.可知他是一個誠實的男孩,從不說謊。我們都信任他。故選A。【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思以及單詞的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。16.(2024春 青秀區校級期末)Don't make a choice without thinking it over,or you may__________it later.( )A.reach B.refuse C.regret【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】不要不加考慮就做出選擇,否則你以后會后悔的。【解答】A達到,B拒絕,C后悔,根據語境:不要不加考慮就做出選擇,否則你以后會﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣。可推知劃線部分意為"后悔"。故選:C。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。17.(2024春 萊西市期末)The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.( )A.spread B.warn C.dare D.guard【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【答案】B【分析】男人向學生大喊以警告他們危險。【解答】A.傳播,B.警告,C.敢于,D.守衛,結合句意,男人向學生大喊以_____他們危險。判斷空格處的含義為"警告"。故選:B。【點評】分析動詞的含義,結合句意作答。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫