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譯林版（2024）七年級下冊期末檢測模擬試卷A
注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。
1.—The answer to this question is B. Am I right —________ You ve got it.
A. Yes, please! B. That s all right!
C. Sounds great! D. That s correct!
2.________ beautiful flowers the girl draws in her art lesson!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3.—Do you have a pet —No, my parents don t allow me __________ a pet.
A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
4.Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents on the farm.
A. pay B. pays C. paid D. will pay
5.The film shows the ________ between human and nature.
A. friendship B. relationship C. warmth D. respect
6.—What kind of volunteer work would you like to do —I'd like to help the sick kids in hospital and ________.
A. look them after B. cheer up them C. cheer them up D. take care them
7.It s a pity that we can t see any strange birds ________ dodo.
A. naming B. names C. named D. is named
8.—Is Mrs Green ________ mother —Yes, and she is also our English teacher.
A. Jan and Jill B. Jan s and Jill
C. Jan and Jill s D. Jan s and Jill s
9.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
10.Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ________ people go cycling there.
A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of
二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。
Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home. You (11) it. But some animals are homeless. They live in city alleys (小巷).
Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless animals that are in (12) . In 1983, she started Alley Animals in Baltimore, Maryland. Alice has many helpers. They feed cats and dogs. They (13) sick animals. Workers in Alley Animals drive (14) many alleys to look for homeless animals. They find (15) dogs or cats and feed them. Sometimes, helpers see sick animals. They (16) put them in cages (籠子). Then they take sick animals to a pet (17) . After that, Alice looks for foster (寄養的) homes for them (18) she wants each animal to have a good home.
One night, a helper saw two (19) animals named Cloud and Clip. They were hungry and dirty. The helper fed and (20) the animals. After a few weeks, the babies grew up and a loving family took (21) away.
People in Baltimore (22) help Alice with her work. Sometimes students bring things for Alley Animals. Sometimes families (23) food, soaps, bags and so on.
Alice wants (24) as many street animals as she can. Some homeless animals stories have a (25) beginning. But Alice and her helpers give those stories a happy ending.
11.A. come up with B. look forward to C. take care of D. run away from
12.A. interest B. talent C. trouble D. hope
13.A. draw B. save C. touch D. paint
14.A. through B. past C. under D. below
15.A. lovely B. hungry C. crazy D. smart
16.A. carelessly B. heavily C. easily D. carefully
17.A. park B. hotel C. zoo D. hospital
18.A. after B. when C. because D. before
19.A. young B. large C. strong D. different
20.A. cleaned B. brought C. found D. visited
21.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
22.A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never
23.A. refuse B. return C. offer D. sell
24.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
25.A. sad B. strange C. warm D. happy
三、閱讀理解：本大題共12小題，共24分。
A
The more I know The more I know, The more I grow. It s an easy equation(等式) to work out if I try, Asking and learning help me understand ________. The more I know, The more I want to know. It s an easy equation without a doubt(懷疑), Wondering and learning help me find things out. —George Samos
26.What kind of writing is this
A. A poem. B. A story C. A diary. D. A letter.
27.Which of the following can you put in "________"
A. what B. who C. when D. why
28.What can you learn from the text
A. 學問勤中得，螢窗萬卷書。 B. 紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。
C. 學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。 D. 少年易老學難成，一寸光陰不可輕。
B
We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets, theatres and amusement parks. Surprisingly, they even have to wait in line at the summit(山峰) of Qomolangma.
During the climbing season in 2024, crowds of climbers became stuck(動不了的) in a long line near the summit. The line is above the mountain s highest campsite—about 8,000 metres above sea level.
However, most people can only spend a few minutes at the summit without extra oxygen supplies(氧氣補給). Hundreds of people have died on Qomolangma since people started to climb Qomolangma in 1921. Eighteen people dies in 2023. The death number is a four-year high. Overcrowding, no experience(經驗) and poor weather have been the most common causes of death, US Today reported.
After these tragedies(悲劇), one question remains: Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain
The answer differs from climber to climber. Studies show that people who take risks(冒險) tend to perceive more differently than people who never do dangerous activities. But for adventurers who are drawn to the Himalayas, reaching the summit of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream in their mind, according to Discovery News.
"Qomolangma is like a light to bugs that attracts people once they hear about it. It stands for the ultimate(極致) for many people," US mountaineer Alan Arnette said.
Technological advances(進步) have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain. People can get high-tech safety equipment(裝備) more easily than before. And with the internet, climbers know better than ever about how to reach the summit safely.
29.What happened during the climbing season in 2024 on Qomolangma
A. Many climbers got stuck due to a snowstorm.
B. Climbers had to wait in line near the summit.
C. The highest campsite was closed for safety reasons.
D. There were not enough oxygen supplies for climbers.
30.What do we know from Paragraph 3
A. Climbers can only spend a few minutes at the summit of Qomolangma.
B. This year s death number of climbers is four times more than last year s.
C. 18 climbers have lost their lives on Qomolangma this year.
D. Climbers who don t have enough experience may die more easily.
31.Many people try to climb Qomolangma because of ________.
a．the attractiveness of Qomolangma b．their boring daily life
c．the advanced technologies d．the popularity of mountain climbing
A. ab B. bc C. ad D. ac
32.What does the underlined word " perceive" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Think. B. Protect. C. Check. D. Produce.
33.What are the last three paragraphs mainly about
A. Heavy traffic on Qomolangma. B. Causes of mountaineers deaths.
C. Reasons for climbing Qomolangma. D. Mountaineers lifelong dream.
C
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.
Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic(美學的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add colour to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions(亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection(倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
34.What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Plants. B. Paintings.
C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery.
35.What s the purpose of this text
A. To list some plants and flowers.
B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C. To explain the history of classical gardens.
D. To compare different classical gardens in China.
36.Which of the following best explains "glimpse" in Paragraph 6
A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling.
37.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Nature speaks for itself
B. Chinese gardens and Western gardens
C. Getting lost in classical Chinese gardens
D. Finding ways to modern arts and buildings
四、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
38.五、閱讀與表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,回答短文后的五個問題。
When you are hungry, you eat food, right You put it in your mouth, chew (咀嚼) it and then swallow it down(把……吞下去). But do you know where it goes after that Well, let me tell you!
After you swallow your food, it goes down your throat and then into an important place - the stomach (胃). In your stomach, there is something special that helps change your food into small pieces. These pieces can become good things to help you grow big and strong.
The stomach is like a small bag. It can take a lot of food! Every year, a person (人) eats a lot of food, like 10 big bags of rice! That's a lot of food for your stomach. So, the stomach is busy each day. But if you eat too much or eat unclean food, your stomach might get hurt. That's why it's important to eat healthy food and not to eat too much at one time.
Now you know, when you eat food, it goes down your throat and into your stomach, and then it becomes very small pieces to give you energy to help you grow! So, please eat well and take care of your stomach!
注:每題答案不超過5個詞。
(1) Where does food go after the throat ____________________________________
(2) What can the special thing in your stomach change food into ____________________________________
(3) What does the writer think the stomach is like ____________________________________
(4) How might your stomach get when you eat too much ____________________________________
(5) How do you take care of your stomach every day ____________________________________
五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
39.
nothing when good morning right fresh study ask way help
The purpose (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs (1) ways, or we might waste time and money. Here are some ways to study. The best time to read is in the (2) , when the air is (3) and our minds are clear. So we can get good results.
(4) we study, we must be patient (有耐心的). If we don t understand a text (5) , we must read it again. When we are (6) , we must put our hearts into the book. We can t read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get (7) from the book.
We must always ask "why". If we don t understand something, we should write it down and (8) our teachers, parents or friends. Though there are many other (9) to study, the above-mentioned (上述的) ways will be (10) if we can keep them in mind.
六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
40.講好中國故事，傳播中國聲音，推動中國文化更好地走向世界。請以“A Chinese Story That Moved (感動) Me”為題，講述中國故事《愚公移山》（“Yugong Moving the Mountains”）。
內容包括：(1)What the story is about；(2)What you can learn from the story.
A Chinese Story That Moved Me
Ancient Chinese stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories. Let me tell you a famous one called "Yugong Moving the Mountains".
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11~25.【答案】C、C、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、A、B、A、C、D、A
26~28.【答案】A、D、C
29~33.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
34~37.【答案】C、B、A、C
38.【答案】【小題1】
Into the stomach.
【小題2】
Small pieces.
【小題3】
A small bag.
【小題4】
It might get hurt.
【小題5】
I eat meals on time. / ...
39.【答案】【小題1】
right
【小題2】
morning
【小題3】
fresh
【小題4】
When
【小題5】
well
【小題6】
studying
【小題7】
nothing
【小題8】
ask
【小題9】
ways
【小題10】
helpful
40.【答案】A Chinese Story That Moved Me
Ancient Chinese stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories. Let me tell you a famous one called "Yugong Moving the Mountains".
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yugong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. To deal with this problem, Yugong decided to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, their spirit moved the god. Then the god took the mountains away.
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet problems.
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