資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末核心考點 閱讀理解
一．閱讀理解（共15小題）
1．Dear Clark，
How are you？I'm happy to get your e﹣mail and know your daily life．Now let me tell you something about my daily life．From Monday to Friday，my day starts at 6：30．Then I get dressed and brush my teeth．After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes．At 7：30，I have some bread and milk for breakfast．Then I take the school bus to go to school．My class starts at 8：20 and finishes at 5：30．And I like having classes and my favorite subject is math．Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so．It's interesting and easy for me．At 5：45，I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour．At 7：00，I have dinner with my parents．After dinner，I watch some music games on TV．
On weekends，my life is a little different （不同的） from that on weekdays，because I don't go to school．In the morning，I get up at 8：00 and I have breakfast at 8：30．Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents．Sometimes I stay （待） at home and clean my room．I love my life．
Yours，
Laura
（1）What time does Laura get up on weekdays？　 　
A．At 6：30．
B．At 7：00．
C．At 7：30．
D．At 6：00．
（2）What does Laura think of math？　 　
A．Easy and interesting．
B．Easy but boring．
C．Interesting but difficult．
D．Interesting and useful．
（3）What does Laura do after school on school days？　 　
A．Plays basketball．
B．Plays tennis．
C．Watches music games on TV．
D．Does her homework．
（4）Laura usually does all of the following on weekends EXCEPT （除了）　 　．
A．going shopping
B．cleaning the room
C．going to the park
D．playing computer games
（5）The passage is mainly about　 　．
A．Laura's school life
B．Laura's favorite subject
C．Laura's weekend
D．Laura's daily life
2．Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （機場） is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飛）and it is often late．You can't open the windows．You can't choose the food．Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like taking the train．I think trains are safe （安全的）．Train stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey （旅行） when you want to，and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop．Also you can take many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？　 　
A．Because it's fast．
B．Because you can go around in the plane．
C．Because it's safe．
D．Because it's cheap．
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train？　 　
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time．
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what should you take to go out？　 　
A．A bus．
B．A train．
C．A car．
D．A plane．
（4）Which of the following is the bad thing about a car？　 　
A．You can start your journey when you want．
B．You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop．
C．You can take many things with you in a car．
D．There are too many cars on the road．
（5）What does the writer think of the plane，train and car？　 　
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport．
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast．
3．My name is Emily.It's Sunday morning.My parents，my uncle，my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing？He is reading a newspaper.He likes reading newspapers.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in it.Some are red，and some are yellow.My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.
Where are my sisters？Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.She thinks it is exciting.Nancy is in her room.She has a computer.Now she is using the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing？I am doing my homework.
（1）There are 　 　people in the family.
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Emily's mother is 　 　.
A．watching TV
B．reading a newspaper
C．listening to the radio
D．working in the garden
（3）Emily's uncle is 　 　.
A．playing basketball
B．a basketball fan
C．a pop music fan
D．her father's brother
（4）The underlined words "is fond of" mean 　 　.
A．loves
B．needs
C．wants
D．makes
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．There are some red flowers and yellow flowers in the garden.
B．Nancy is fond of pop music.
C．Emily's uncle can play basketball well.
D．Emily is doing homework.
4．Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!
Name How far Way （方法） How long
Gina 8 km 20 minutes
Scott 6 km 15 minutes
Bruce 2 km 30 minutes
（1）Who is Gina？ 　 　
A．Lily's cousin.
B．Lily's classmate.
C．Bruce's sister.
D．Bruce's friend.
（2）How does Scott go to school every day？ 　 　
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
D．By subway.
（3）It takes Bruce 　 　 to get to school on foot.
A．fifteen minutes
B．twenty minutes
C．half an hour
D．ten minutes
5．Dear Liz，
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life．
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city．There are Mr．and Mrs．Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai．I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favourite．I'm learning all about Thai food and culture．People don't use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks．When I come back，I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal．
Last weekend we visited some temples．We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we're going to travel to Mr．Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun．
I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life．They have been a traditional symbol （象征） of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing（拳擊）lessons next time I write．
Love，
Mandy
（1）How many family members are there in Mandy's host family？ 　 　
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
D．7．
（2）Mandy writes in her letter that the 　 　 lesson is her favourite．
A．Thai speaking
B．boxing
C．Thai writing
D．cooking
（3）Next month，Mandy is going to visit 　 　．
A．Pattaya beach
B．Phuket Island
C．Mr．Phairat's hometown
D．Bangkok
（4）From the letter we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand． 　 　
A．bored
B．quiet
C．excited
D．proud
（5）What is the possible subject of the letter？ 　 　
A．Study trip in Thailand
B．Food culture in Thailand
C．Elephant riding in Thailand
D．International schools in Thailand
6．Hello，I'm Mary Brown．Here，you can see my two family photos．In the first photo，you can see my grandparents，my aunt，my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan．In the next picture you can see six people．They are my parents Simon and Helen．These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter．And those two girls are my sister Betty and Betty's good friend Sonia Black．Where am I？Well，I'm not in the photo．
（1）You can see　 　 people in the first photo．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Simon's family name is　 　．
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Smith
D．Black
（3）Peter is Betty's　 　．
A．cousin
B．uncle
C．friend
D．brother
（4）Susan has　 　 cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（5）Who is Sonia？　 　
A．She is Helen's daughter．
B．She is Susan's cousin．
C．She is Betty's friend．
D．She is Alan's sister．
7．People travel to work in different ways．Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces．Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away，or they like riding bikes．They think it's good for their health．Today more people have private（私人的）cars．So they can go to work in their cars．In the south of China，many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses．Will people go to work by plane？I think so，if necessary（如果需要的話）．
根據短文內容，判斷正誤（T/F）．
（1）All people like to go to work by bike． 　 　
（2）Some people think it's good to go to work by bike． 　 　
（3）Today more people drive to work． 　 　
（4）In the north of China，many people go to work by boat． 　 　
（5）The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary． 　 　
8．Benjamin is in Munich，Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .
Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work，so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed， " he said.
How does Benjamin swim across the river？He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.
判斷正（A）誤（B）題。
（1）Benjamin usually takes a bus to work． 　 　
（2）There is a big river between his office and his house． 　 　
（3）He often takes a waterproof bag and wears sandals when swimming． 　 　
（4）In summer and winter，he swims back home to have lunch． 　 　
（5）He usually has a cup of hot water and goes home in winter． 　 　
9．In America，most students go to school by school bus．The school buses are yellow．Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient（便利的）．The school bus takes the students right to school．And they can talk with their friends on the bus．
In America，some students like walking to school．If students don't live far from the school，they usually walk to school．It's good exercise，too．But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags．When the weather is bad，they go to school by bus or by subway．
Most students don't like to take the subway to school．It's easy for them to get to school early，but there are too many people on the subway．Many subway stations are very far from school．So the subway is not convenient for students．
（1）All the students go to school by school bus in America． 　 　
（2）Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus． 　 　
（3）No students walk to school in America． 　 　
（4）Most students don't like to take the subway to school． 　 　
（5）Many bus stations are very far from school． 　 　
10．Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.Parents think taking the school bus is safe（安全的）.But sometimes it is also dangerous（危險的）.Some students were injured （受傷）because they didn't keep the school bus rules.What are the school bus rules？
Arrive at the bus station early.
Wait for the bus at the bus station.
Don't play around the bus.
Don't run here and there at the bus station.
Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
Don't get off the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）
（1）The students in the US all take the school bus to school． 　 　
（2）Students can't get to the bus station late． 　 　
（3）Students can run near the bus station． 　 　
（4）Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going． 　 　
（5）It can be dangerous if students don't keep the school bus rules． 　 　
11．When people go to England，they must learn something about transportation（交通工具） there．
In England，cars，buses and bikes must keep to the left side（左邊） of the street．If a man wants to cross（穿過）a street，he must stop and either look at the traffic lights（交通燈） or look both ways down the street．And instead of（代替） looking left（左） first as we do in China，they look right（右）first．
In London，visitors（游客） should learn to use buses and the subway．First of all，they must know which direction（方向） they are going to（要去） and which bus and which subway train they must take．At the bus stop they wait for buses to come．When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets（票）．
根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）．
（1）In England，people go along the left side of the road as we do in China． 　 　
（2）When they want to cross a street，people in England look right first． 　 　
（3）In London，visitors should learn to drive． 　 　
（4）First of all，visitors must know where to go． 　 　
（5）After people get on a bus，they don't have to buy tickets． 　 　
12．It's Sunday morning．The King family are at home．Mrs．King is in the kitchen（廚房）．She is making cakes．Mr．King is in the living room．He is sitting in a chair and reading a book．Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden．They are playing soccer．Lily and her friend Tina are in Lily's bedroom．They are painting some pictures．
（1）There are　 　people in Mr．King's family．
A．six
B．five
C．four
D．three
（2）　 　is in the kitchen．
A．Mr．King
B．Jim's mother
C．Tina's mother
D．Lily's mother
（3）Mr．King is reading a book　 　．
A．in the kitchen
B．in his bedroom
C．in the garden
D．in a chair
（4）What are Tim and Jim doing？　 　
A．They are reading books．
B．They are watching TV．
C．They are playing soccer．
D．They are painting pictures．
（5）Which of the following sentences is right about Tina？　 　
A．Tina is Mr．King's daughter．
B．Tina is Lily's friend．
C．Tina is making cakes．
D．Tina is'Tim's sister．
13．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（滲）into the room．
On second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．
Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall．
（1）It is important to 　 　．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows 　 　．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？ 　 　
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
（4）Open the window so that 　 　 if the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air
B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off
D．you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is 　 　．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
14．Many people like animals.Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（寵物）.Usually people like to keep dogs，cats，fish and other animals.Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting.Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.
Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（醫生），but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.When their dogs get sick（生病），they call him on the telephone.He goes to the people's houses and helps them.He gives the dogs the right medicine（藥物）.Wherever（無論） he goes，he is always welcome.
（1）What kind of animals do people keep？ 　 　
A．Dogs.
B．Cats.
C．Fish.
D．All of the above.
（2）Why do old people keep pets？ 　 　
A．Because they don't live with their sons and daughters.
B．Because they don't have children.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they like animals are interesting.
（3）Does Molly help animals？ 　 　
A．Yes，he is.
B．Yes，he does.
C．No，he isn't.
D．No，he doesn't.
（4）What is the best title？ 　 　
A．A Dog Doctor.
B．A new Pet Store.
C．Pets and doctors.
D．An interesting animal.
（5）Where does Molly live？ 　 　
A．In a hospital.
B．In a city.
C．In a garden.
D．In No.25 Garden Street
15．I need your help，please．I can't find my daughter．She is 9 years old．Her name is Mary．She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose．She has short and yellow hair．She is of medium height and she is thin．She is wearing a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt．She likes to play with little dogs．There is an apple in her hands．
Please help me．If you see her，please call Betty at 568﹣9898．Thank you very much．
（1）What's the name of the girl？ 　 　
A．Mary．
B．Betty．
C．Jenny．
D．Joan．
（2）How old is the girl？ 　 　
A．Three years old．
B．Nine years old．
C．Six years old．
D．We don't know．
（3）What does the girl look like？ 　 　
A．She has a round face．
B．She has two big black eyes．
C．She has a small nose．
D．A and C．
（4）What color are the girl's clothes？ 　 　
A．Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue．
B．Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown．
C．Her T﹣shirt is yellow and her skirt is black．
D．Her T﹣shirt is white and her skirt is red．
（5）If you find the girl，you can 　 　．
A．tell the police
B．take her to your home
C．call 110
D．call Betty．
2023-2024學年下學期初中英語人教新版七年級期末必刷常考題之閱讀理解
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共15小題）
1．Dear Clark，
How are you？I'm happy to get your e﹣mail and know your daily life．Now let me tell you something about my daily life．From Monday to Friday，my day starts at 6：30．Then I get dressed and brush my teeth．After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes．At 7：30，I have some bread and milk for breakfast．Then I take the school bus to go to school．My class starts at 8：20 and finishes at 5：30．And I like having classes and my favorite subject is math．Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so．It's interesting and easy for me．At 5：45，I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour．At 7：00，I have dinner with my parents．After dinner，I watch some music games on TV．
On weekends，my life is a little different （不同的） from that on weekdays，because I don't go to school．In the morning，I get up at 8：00 and I have breakfast at 8：30．Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents．Sometimes I stay （待） at home and clean my room．I love my life．
Yours，
Laura
（1）What time does Laura get up on weekdays？　A　
A．At 6：30．
B．At 7：00．
C．At 7：30．
D．At 6：00．
（2）What does Laura think of math？　A　
A．Easy and interesting．
B．Easy but boring．
C．Interesting but difficult．
D．Interesting and useful．
（3）What does Laura do after school on school days？　B　
A．Plays basketball．
B．Plays tennis．
C．Watches music games on TV．
D．Does her homework．
（4）Laura usually does all of the following on weekends EXCEPT （除了）　D　．
A．going shopping
B．cleaning the room
C．going to the park
D．playing computer games
（5）The passage is mainly about　D　．
A．Laura's school life
B．Laura's favorite subject
C．Laura's weekend
D．Laura's daily life
【考點】日常生活；細節理解；主旨大意．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】這是一封電子郵件，是由Laura寫給Clark的，這封電子郵件介紹了Laura的從周一到周日的日常生活，并且介紹了她的各項活動，和她最喜愛的科目等等．
【解答】（1）A 細節理解題．線索句為：From Monday to Friday，my day starts at 6：30．意為"從周一到周五，六點半開始我的一天．"由此，可以理解為，在weekdays（工作日）中，她每天6：30起床．故選：A
（2）A 推理猜測題．線索句為：My favorite subject is math．Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so．意為"我最喜愛的科目是數學，大多數學生認為數學很難，但是我不這么認為"，從前半句"最喜愛的科目是數學"可以看出，數學對她來說，應該是非常interesting（有趣的），從后半句"很多人認為數學難，她卻不這么認為"可以推測出，她認為數學easy（容易的），故選：A
（3）B 細節理解題．線索句為：At 5：45，I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour．意為"在5：45，我回到家，然后和朋友們打大約一小時的網球"，由此可見，放學之后，她經常打網球．，故選：B
（4）D 細節理解題．線索句為：Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents．Sometimes I am stay （待） at home and clean my room．意為"然后我可以和朋友或父母去購物或去公園，有時候，我待在家打掃我的房間．"在這些周末的活動中，她可能去購物、去公園、待在家打掃衛生，唯獨沒有D選項中的玩電腦游戲．，故選：D
（5）D 主旨大意題．線索句為：Now let me tell you something about my daily life．意為"現在讓我來告訴你一些關于我日常生活的事情吧"，故這封電子郵件主要是講述Laura的日常生活，故選：D
【點評】此類題目較為簡單，大多數答案均可從原文中找出，考生只要在做題時細心即可．
2．Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （機場） is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飛）and it is often late．You can't open the windows．You can't choose the food．Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like taking the train．I think trains are safe （安全的）．Train stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey （旅行） when you want to，and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop．Also you can take many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？　A　
A．Because it's fast．
B．Because you can go around in the plane．
C．Because it's safe．
D．Because it's cheap．
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train？　B　
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time．
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what should you take to go out？　C　
A．A bus．
B．A train．
C．A car．
D．A plane．
（4）Which of the following is the bad thing about a car？　D　
A．You can start your journey when you want．
B．You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop．
C．You can take many things with you in a car．
D．There are too many cars on the road．
（5）What does the writer think of the plane，train and car？　A　
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport．
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast．
【考點】日常生活；細節理解．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文作者講述了對三種交通工具的看法．飛機很快，但機場遠離市中心造成不便；作者喜歡火車，因為火車站在市中心，而且誤點的話可以換乘，在旅途中可以觀賞很多東西；汽車也很方便，可以隨時出發并且可以帶很多東西，只是路上有時會有很多車．
【解答】（1）A 細節理解題．根據第一段句子Many people like to travel by plane，Planes are fast，許多人喜歡乘飛機旅行，飛機速度很快，可知很多人喜歡坐飛機因為飛機快，故選A．
（2）B 細節理解題．根據第二段最后一句I know it takes a little more time．我知道它會花更多的時間，可知花的時間長是火車的缺點，故選B．
（3）C 細節理解題．根據第三段句子Also you can carry many things with you in a car．你也可以在車里隨身攜帶很多東西，可知可以開車，故選C．
（4）D 細節理解題．根據第三段句子But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．但是有時候路上會有太多的車．可知路上會有太多的車．故選D．
（5）A 細節理解題．根據第一段句子Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．飛機很快，但是要花費幾個小時離開機場到市里．可知他認為到機場和離開機場要花很多時間．故選A．
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．
3．My name is Emily.It's Sunday morning.My parents，my uncle，my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing？He is reading a newspaper.He likes reading newspapers.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in it.Some are red，and some are yellow.My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.
Where are my sisters？Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.She thinks it is exciting.Nancy is in her room.She has a computer.Now she is using the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing？I am doing my homework.
（1）There are 　C　people in the family.
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Emily's mother is 　D　.
A．watching TV
B．reading a newspaper
C．listening to the radio
D．working in the garden
（3）Emily's uncle is 　B　.
A．playing basketball
B．a basketball fan
C．a pop music fan
D．her father's brother
（4）The underlined words "is fond of" mean 　A　.
A．loves
B．needs
C．wants
D．makes
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A．There are some red flowers and yellow flowers in the garden.
B．Nancy is fond of pop music.
C．Emily's uncle can play basketball well.
D．Emily is doing homework.
【考點】記敘文；日常生活．
【答案】CDBAB
【分析】文章介紹了星期天艾米莉和家人都在做什么。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第1段My parents，my uncle，my sisters and I are all at home.（我的父母、叔叔、姐妹和我都在家。）可知有有6口人，故選C。
（2）細節理解題。根據第2段My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.（我媽媽在花園里澆花。）可知媽媽在花園里里工作，故選D。
（3）細節理解題。根據第2段My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.（我舅舅是我媽媽的哥哥。他是一名服務員。他是籃球迷。他擅長打籃球。現在他在電視上看籃球比賽。）可知作者的舅舅是籃球迷，故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據第3段.She is fond of pop music.（她喜歡流行音樂。）可知 is fond of 是喜歡的意思，故選A。
（5）細節判斷題。根據第3段Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.（Cindy在起居室。她在聽廣播。她喜歡流行音樂。）可知是Cindy在起居室。她在聽廣播。她喜歡流行音樂。不是Nancy，故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4．Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!
Name How far Way （方法） How long
Gina 8 km 20 minutes
Scott 6 km 15 minutes
Bruce 2 km 30 minutes
（1）Who is Gina？ 　B　
A．Lily's cousin.
B．Lily's classmate.
C．Bruce's sister.
D．Bruce's friend.
（2）How does Scott go to school every day？ 　D　
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
D．By subway.
（3）It takes Bruce 　C　 to get to school on foot.
A．fifteen minutes
B．twenty minutes
C．half an hour
D．ten minutes
【考點】交通；細節理解．
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文介紹了莉莉和她的三位同學上學使用的交通工具，花費的時間以及學校離家的距離。
【解答】細節理解題。
（1）根據She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.（她問她的一些同學如何去學校。）可知吉娜是莉莉的同學。故選B。
（2）根據圖上信息可知斯科特乘地鐵去上學。故選D。
（3）根據30 minutes（30分鐘）可知布魯斯花30分鐘去上學，C項符合文意。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
5．Dear Liz，
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life．
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city．There are Mr．and Mrs．Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai．I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favourite．I'm learning all about Thai food and culture．People don't use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks．When I come back，I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal．
Last weekend we visited some temples．We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we're going to travel to Mr．Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun．
I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life．They have been a traditional symbol （象征） of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing（拳擊）lessons next time I write．
Love，
Mandy
（1）How many family members are there in Mandy's host family？ 　C　
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
D．7．
（2）Mandy writes in her letter that the 　D　 lesson is her favourite．
A．Thai speaking
B．boxing
C．Thai writing
D．cooking
（3）Next month，Mandy is going to visit 　B　．
A．Pattaya beach
B．Phuket Island
C．Mr．Phairat's hometown
D．Bangkok
（4）From the letter we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand． 　C　
A．bored
B．quiet
C．excited
D．proud
（5）What is the possible subject of the letter？ 　A　
A．Study trip in Thailand
B．Food culture in Thailand
C．Elephant riding in Thailand
D．International schools in Thailand
【考點】應用文；世界與民族．
【答案】CDBCA
【分析】文章大意：這是一封曼迪寫給麗茲的電子郵件，主要介紹作者在泰國生活的經歷，作者生活在一個寄宿家庭，在一所國際學校上學，喜歡泰國的食物和文化，有時去參觀一些寺廟及一些有名的風景區，下個月打算去普吉島．再下個月去泰國北部Mr．Phairat的家鄉，在那里可以騎大象．下次寫信再告訴麗茲有關作者的泰拳課．
【解答】（1）細節理解題．根據第二段There are Mr．and Mrs．Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．（有Phairat夫婦，他們18歲的兒子Sanan，16歲的女兒Chinda，還有爺爺和奶奶。）可知一共有六口人。故選C。
（2）細節理解題．根據第三段第二行The cooking lesson is my favorite．烹飪課是我最喜歡的．可知，在電子郵件中烹飪課是作者最喜歡的，故選D。
（3）細節理解題．根據第四段第三句but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island但Sanan和Chinda說，下個月他們要帶我去普吉島．可知，下個月她們將要去普吉島。故選B。
（4）細節理解題．根據第二段第一句Life is busy and exciting生活忙碌而令人興奮．可知作者在泰國的生活是令人興奮的。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題．根據第三段I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．我、Sanan and Chinda去了一所國際學校，又介紹了作者學習的課程．及第四段第一句Last weekend we visited some temples上周末我們參觀了一些寺廟，又介紹了去泰國其它地方旅行的情況．可知，本文主要介紹的是作者在泰國的學習旅行。故選A。
【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．
6．Hello，I'm Mary Brown．Here，you can see my two family photos．In the first photo，you can see my grandparents，my aunt，my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan．In the next picture you can see six people．They are my parents Simon and Helen．These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter．And those two girls are my sister Betty and Betty's good friend Sonia Black．Where am I？Well，I'm not in the photo．
（1）You can see　B　 people in the first photo．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Simon's family name is　A　．
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Smith
D．Black
（3）Peter is Betty's　D　．
A．cousin
B．uncle
C．friend
D．brother
（4）Susan has　C　 cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（5）Who is Sonia？　C　
A．She is Helen's daughter．
B．She is Susan's cousin．
C．She is Betty's friend．
D．She is Alan's sister．
【考點】杰出人物；細節理解．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章大意：這是一篇人物生活類閱讀，主要介紹作者家庭的兩張照片，第一張照片中有作者的祖父母、阿姨、叔叔，叔叔的女兒蘇珊．在第二張照片中有作者的父母西蒙和海倫，作者的兄弟艾倫和彼得，作者的姐姐貝蒂和姐姐的朋友Sonia Black．
【解答】（1）答案：B．細節理解題．根據第一行In the first photo，you can see my grandparents，my aunt，my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan在第一張照片中，你可以看到我的祖父母，我的姑姑，我叔叔和我叔叔的女兒蘇珊．可知，是五個人．選B．
（2）答案：A．細節理解題．根據第一句Hello，I'm Mary Brown．你好，我是Mary Brown．及第二行They are my parents Simon and Helen．他們是我的父母西蒙和海倫．可知，西蒙應該姓Brown，選A．
（3）答案：D．細節理解題．根據第二行These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter．And those two girls are my sister Betty 這兩個男孩是我的兄弟艾倫和彼得，而那兩個女孩是我的妹妹貝蒂．可知，彼得是貝蒂的兄弟，選D．
（4）答案：C．細節理解題．根據作者Mary，作者的兩個兄弟Alan和Peter，一個姐姐Betty，可知蘇珊有四個表兄妹．選C．
（5）答案：C．細節理解題．根據第二行最后一句 Betty's good friend Sonia Black．貝蒂的好朋友Sonia Black．可知，Sonia是貝蒂的好朋友．選C．
【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．
7．People travel to work in different ways．Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces．Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away，or they like riding bikes．They think it's good for their health．Today more people have private（私人的）cars．So they can go to work in their cars．In the south of China，many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses．Will people go to work by plane？I think so，if necessary（如果需要的話）．
根據短文內容，判斷正誤（T/F）．
（1）All people like to go to work by bike． 　F　
（2）Some people think it's good to go to work by bike． 　T　
（3）Today more people drive to work． 　T　
（4）In the north of China，many people go to work by boat． 　F　
（5）The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary． 　T　
【考點】人與社會；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章大意
本文主要講述的是人們上班時使用的交通工具，有人騎自行車，因為他們認為很方便而且對身體好，有的人有車，開車去上班．
【解答】（1）F，推理判斷題，People travel to work in different ways人們通過不同的方式上班，并不是所有人都喜歡騎車，此題錯誤．
（2）T，推理判斷題，they like riding bikes．They think it's good for their health．有的人喜歡騎自行車上班，認為對身體好，此題正確．
（3）T，推理判斷題，Today more people have private（私人的）cars．So they can go to work in their cars．現在很多人都有汽車，可以開車去上班，此題正確．
（4）F，推理判斷題，In the south of China，many people even go to work by boat 在中國南方，很多人出行坐船，此意錯誤．
（5）T，推理判斷題，Will people go to work by plane？I think so，if necessary（如果需要的話）．如果需要的話，人們會坐飛機上班，此題正確．
【點評】考查閱讀判斷題，此類題目首先應該閱讀全文，之后根據題目意思進行判斷，解答．
8．Benjamin is in Munich，Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .
Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work，so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed， " he said.
How does Benjamin swim across the river？He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.
判斷正（A）誤（B）題。
（1）Benjamin usually takes a bus to work． 　B　
（2）There is a big river between his office and his house． 　A　
（3）He often takes a waterproof bag and wears sandals when swimming． 　A　
（4）In summer and winter，he swims back home to have lunch． 　B　
（5）He usually has a cup of hot water and goes home in winter． 　B　
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】BAABB
【分析】短文講了本杰明在德國慕尼黑。詳細地介紹了他上班的方式和怎樣游過一條河的。
【解答】細節判斷題。
（1）B.根據"How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .本杰明怎么去上班？他游泳。"可知本杰明通常乘公共汽車去上班是錯誤的，是游泳。故答案為B。
（2）A.根據"In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river."在他的辦公室和房子中間有一條非常大的河。可知他的辦公室和他的房子之間有一條大河。故答案為A。
（3）A.根據"He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.他通常帶一個包。包是防水的，他把他的鑰匙和手機放在包里。他穿著涼鞋，這樣河里的石頭、玻璃或其他東西就不會傷到他的腳。"可知他游泳時經常帶一個防水袋，穿涼鞋。故答案為A。
（4）B.根據"In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.夏天，他游泳回家吃午飯。但冬天，他在辦公室吃午飯。"可知在夏天和冬天，他游泳回家吃午飯是錯誤的，冬天沒有。故答案為B。
（5）B.根據"In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.在寒冷的季節，他通常穿上暖和的衣服，回家后喝一杯熱水，"可知冬天他通常喝一杯熱水回家是錯誤的，是回家后喝熱水。故答案為B。
【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。
9．In America，most students go to school by school bus．The school buses are yellow．Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient（便利的）．The school bus takes the students right to school．And they can talk with their friends on the bus．
In America，some students like walking to school．If students don't live far from the school，they usually walk to school．It's good exercise，too．But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags．When the weather is bad，they go to school by bus or by subway．
Most students don't like to take the subway to school．It's easy for them to get to school early，but there are too many people on the subway．Many subway stations are very far from school．So the subway is not convenient for students．
（1）All the students go to school by school bus in America． 　F　
（2）Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus． 　T　
（3）No students walk to school in America． 　F　
（4）Most students don't like to take the subway to school． 　T　
（5）Many bus stations are very far from school． 　F　
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了美國的交通狀況．在北美，大多數學生乘公共汽車去上學．在一些城市地鐵也被廣泛使用．在小城鎮和城市，走路仍然是受歡迎的．
【解答】（1）F 閱讀判斷題，根據In America，most students go to school by school bus在美國，大多數學生乘校車去上學，可知與題目敘述"在美國，所有的學生都乘校車上學"不相符合，故答案為F．
（2）T 閱讀判斷題，根據 Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient（便利的）…And they can talk with their friends on the bus學生們喜歡坐校車因為這很方便，他們可以和朋友在公共汽車上聊天．可知與題目敘述相一致，答案為T．
（3）F 閱讀判斷題，根據 If students don't live far from the school，they usually walk to school如果學生住的離學校不遠，他們通常步行去學校．可知與題目敘述"在美國，沒有學生步行去上學"不一致，答案為F．
（4）T 閱讀判斷題，根據Most students don't like to take the subway to school大多數學生不喜歡乘地鐵去上學，可知與題目敘述一致，故答案為T．
（5）F 閱讀判斷題，根據Many subway stations are very far from school很多地鐵站都離學校很遠，可知與題目敘述的"很多公交車站離學校很遠"不一致，故答案為F．
【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案．
10．Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.Parents think taking the school bus is safe（安全的）.But sometimes it is also dangerous（危險的）.Some students were injured （受傷）because they didn't keep the school bus rules.What are the school bus rules？
Arrive at the bus station early.
Wait for the bus at the bus station.
Don't play around the bus.
Don't run here and there at the bus station.
Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
Don't get off the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）
（1）The students in the US all take the school bus to school． 　F　
（2）Students can't get to the bus station late． 　T　
（3）Students can run near the bus station． 　F　
（4）Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going． 　T　
（5）It can be dangerous if students don't keep the school bus rules． 　T　
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】短文講了在美國，很多學生每天都坐校車上學。詳細地介紹了一些校車規則。
【解答】細節判斷題。
（1）F.根據"Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.在美國，很多學生每天都坐校車上學。"可知美國的學生都乘校車上學是錯誤的，是很多學生。故答案為F。
（2）T.根據"Arrive at the bus station early.提前到達公交車站。"可知學生不能晚到汽車站。故答案為T。
（3）F.根據"Don't run here and there at the bus station.不要在公共汽車站到處跑。"可知學生可以在汽車站附近跑步是錯誤的，不要跑。故答案為F。
（4）T.根據"Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.公交車行駛時，不要在車上行走或打架。"可知公共汽車開動時，學生們必須坐在座位上。故答案為T。
（5）T.根據"These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.這些規則對學生很好。記住它們，不要違反它們。"可知如果學生不遵守校車規定是很危險的。故答案為T。
【點評】做推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。
11．When people go to England，they must learn something about transportation（交通工具） there．
In England，cars，buses and bikes must keep to the left side（左邊） of the street．If a man wants to cross（穿過）a street，he must stop and either look at the traffic lights（交通燈） or look both ways down the street．And instead of（代替） looking left（左） first as we do in China，they look right（右）first．
In London，visitors（游客） should learn to use buses and the subway．First of all，they must know which direction（方向） they are going to（要去） and which bus and which subway train they must take．At the bus stop they wait for buses to come．When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets（票）．
根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）．
（1）In England，people go along the left side of the road as we do in China． 　F　
（2）When they want to cross a street，people in England look right first． 　T　
（3）In London，visitors should learn to drive． 　F　
（4）First of all，visitors must know where to go． 　F　
（5）After people get on a bus，they don't have to buy tickets． 　F　
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當人們去英國時，他們必須學習一些交通知識，在英國，汽車公交車和自行車必須走街道的左面．如果想穿過馬路，他必須停下來，看看交通指示燈和路兩邊．他們就像在中國先看左邊一樣，他們先看右邊．參觀者應該學好用公交車和地鐵，首先他們必須知道他們要去的方向，哪輛公交或者哪個地鐵能載他們，在公交站等公交車，一旦上了公交，就要買票．
【解答】（1）F　52．T　53．F　54．F　55．F
答案：51．F細節判斷題．根據第二段最后一句"And instead of looking left first as we do in China，they look right first．"與其像在中國一樣先看左面，他們首先看的是右的．可知在英國，人們沿著路的左邊走就像在中國一樣是錯誤的．故答案為F．
（2）T細節判斷題．根據第二段句子第二段最后一句"And instead of looking left first as we do in China，they look right first．"與其像在中國一樣先看左面，他們首先看的是右的．可知當他們想要過馬路時，英國人首先看的是右面是正確的．故答案為T．
（3）F細節判斷題．根據第三段句子"In London，visitors should learn to use buses and the subway．"在倫敦，游客應該學會乘坐公共汽車和地鐵．可知在倫敦，游客應該學會開車是錯誤的．故答案為F．
（4）F細節判斷題．根據第三段第二句"First of all，they must know which direction they are going to and which bus and which subway train they must take．首先，他們必須知道他們要去哪一個方向以及他們必須乘坐哪一輛公共汽車"可知首先，游客必須知道該去哪里是錯誤的．故答案為F．
（5）F細節判斷題．根據最后一句"When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets．"當他們上公共汽車時，他們必須買票．可知當人們坐上公共汽車后，他們不需要買票是錯誤的．故答案為F．
【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題．以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論．
12．It's Sunday morning．The King family are at home．Mrs．King is in the kitchen（廚房）．She is making cakes．Mr．King is in the living room．He is sitting in a chair and reading a book．Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden．They are playing soccer．Lily and her friend Tina are in Lily's bedroom．They are painting some pictures．
（1）There are　C　people in Mr．King's family．
A．six
B．five
C．four
D．three
（2）　D　is in the kitchen．
A．Mr．King
B．Jim's mother
C．Tina's mother
D．Lily's mother
（3）Mr．King is reading a book　D　．
A．in the kitchen
B．in his bedroom
C．in the garden
D．in a chair
（4）What are Tim and Jim doing？　C　
A．They are reading books．
B．They are watching TV．
C．They are playing soccer．
D．They are painting pictures．
（5）Which of the following sentences is right about Tina？　B　
A．Tina is Mr．King's daughter．
B．Tina is Lily's friend．
C．Tina is making cakes．
D．Tina is'Tim's sister．
【考點】日常生活．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章主要介紹了在周日金的一家人都在家里做什么事情．
【解答】（1）C 細節題．根據Mr．King，Mrs．King，Tim and Lilly共4人．
（2）D 細節題．文中提到Mrs．King is in the kitchen．讀完短文我們知道Mrs．King is Lily's mother金夫人是麗麗的媽媽．所以麗麗的媽媽在廚房里．
（3）D 細節題．文中提到Mr．King is in the living room．He is sitting in a chair and reading a book可知爸爸坐在椅子上讀書．
（4）C 細節題．文中提到Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden．They are playing soccer．可知他們在踢足球．
（5）B 細節題．由文中Lily and her friend Tina…可知麗麗和蒂娜是朋友，故答案B．
【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
13．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（滲）into the room．
On second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．
Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall．
（1）It is important to 　B　．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows 　C　．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？ 　D　
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
（4）Open the window so that 　A　 if the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air
B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off
D．you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is 　B　．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
【考點】日常生活；細節理解；主旨大意．
【答案】BCDAB
【分析】本文大意是作者介紹了遇到火災時逃生和自救的方法和建議。
【解答】（1）B.細節理解題。根據文中"It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．"重要的是要知道你可以使用的方式，并向家庭中的每個人展示，比如樓梯和走火通道，而不是電梯。故選B。
（2）C.細節理解題。根據文中"From the lower floors of the buildings escaping through windows is possible"從建筑物的較低樓層通過窗戶逃生是可能的。故選C。
（3）D.細節理解題。根據文中"such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．"例如樓梯和走火通道，但不包括電梯。所以逃生方式里沒電梯。故選D。
（4）A.細節理解題。根據文中"Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（滲）into the room．"低著頭靠著窗戶，以確保獲得新鮮空氣，而不是可能泄漏到房間里的煙霧。故選A。
（5）B.主旨大意題。根據文中"What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？"如果你在一所燃燒的房子里，你會怎么做？你將如何逃脫？你知道如何拯救自己嗎？通讀全文可知文章主要講述了如何從著火的建筑物中自救。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
14．Many people like animals.Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（寵物）.Usually people like to keep dogs，cats，fish and other animals.Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting.Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.
Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（醫生），but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.When their dogs get sick（生病），they call him on the telephone.He goes to the people's houses and helps them.He gives the dogs the right medicine（藥物）.Wherever（無論） he goes，he is always welcome.
（1）What kind of animals do people keep？ 　D　
A．Dogs.
B．Cats.
C．Fish.
D．All of the above.
（2）Why do old people keep pets？ 　A　
A．Because they don't live with their sons and daughters.
B．Because they don't have children.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they like animals are interesting.
（3）Does Molly help animals？ 　B　
A．Yes，he is.
B．Yes，he does.
C．No，he isn't.
D．No，he doesn't.
（4）What is the best title？ 　C　
A．A Dog Doctor.
B．A new Pet Store.
C．Pets and doctors.
D．An interesting animal.
（5）Where does Molly live？ 　D　
A．In a hospital.
B．In a city.
C．In a garden.
D．In No.25 Garden Street
【考點】動物/植物．
【答案】DABCD
【分析】本文主要講述了很多人喜歡養寵物來陪伴自己，以及Molly作為一名醫生經常幫助別人給狗看病而受到大家的歡迎。
【解答】（1）D.細節判斷題。根據Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（寵物）.Usually people like to keep dogs，cats，fish and other animals.現在許多人養動物當寵物。通常人們喜歡養狗、貓、魚和其他動物。可知人們養狗、貓、魚和其他動物。故選D。
（2）A.細節理解題。根據Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.有些老人養寵物是因為他們不和孩子住在一起。可知有些老人養寵物是因為他們不和孩子住在一起。故選A。
（3）B.細節理解題。根據 Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（醫生），but he helps dogs.Molly住在花園街25號，他是個醫生，但他幫助狗。可知Molly幫助動物。故選B。
（4）C.最佳標題題。通讀全文，根據Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（寵物）.Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（醫生），but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.現在很多人把動物當寵物飼養。Molly住在花園街25號，他是個醫生，但他幫助狗，人們通常叫他狗醫生。可知本文主要講述了很多人喜歡養寵物來陪伴自己，以及Molly作為一名醫生經常幫助別人給狗看病而受到大家的歡迎。故最佳標題應為：寵物和醫生。故選C。
（5）D.細節理解題。根據Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.Molly住在花園街25號。可知Molly住在花園街25號。故選D。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
15．I need your help，please．I can't find my daughter．She is 9 years old．Her name is Mary．She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose．She has short and yellow hair．She is of medium height and she is thin．She is wearing a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt．She likes to play with little dogs．There is an apple in her hands．
Please help me．If you see her，please call Betty at 568﹣9898．Thank you very much．
（1）What's the name of the girl？ 　A　
A．Mary．
B．Betty．
C．Jenny．
D．Joan．
（2）How old is the girl？ 　B　
A．Three years old．
B．Nine years old．
C．Six years old．
D．We don't know．
（3）What does the girl look like？ 　D　
A．She has a round face．
B．She has two big black eyes．
C．She has a small nose．
D．A and C．
（4）What color are the girl's clothes？ 　D　
A．Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue．
B．Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown．
C．Her T﹣shirt is yellow and her skirt is black．
D．Her T﹣shirt is white and her skirt is red．
（5）If you find the girl，you can 　D　．
A．tell the police
B．take her to your home
C．call 110
D．call Betty．
【考點】社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文是一篇尋人啟事，九歲的小女孩瑪麗走失．
【解答】（1）A．細節題，結合Her name is Mary可知名字是瑪麗，故選A．
（2）B．細節題，結合She is 9 years old．是九歲，故選B．
（3）D．細節題．結合She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose可知圓臉小鼻子，大眼睛，故選D．
（4）D．細節題．結合She is wearing a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt可知白色的T恤衫紅色的裙子，故選D．
（5）D．細節題．結合If you see her，please call Betty at 568﹣9898可知可以打568﹣9898找貝蒂，故選D．
【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文找出相關的信息，就可以確定正確答案．
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