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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
期末核心考點 短文還原
一．短文還原（共15小題）
1．How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？Stuff （物品） all over the floor—it's so unorganized.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？（1）　 　 Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.You may find there's just so much stuff.（2）　 　 Although it's great to have so much stuff，it can also make us stressed，and much of it is quite useless.
（3）　 　 And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it. （4）　 　.
For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it. （5）　 　
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you're in control of your life，not the Internet!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．And it doesn't seem to have any order.
B．To do this，you'll need to spend less time on them.
C．You'll probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy.
D．This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E．It's good to think of the Internet world as its own environment.
2．Do you like to eat noodles？Come to Mr.White's Restaurant.Our restaurant is big and clean.
（1）　 　 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles，chicken noodles，vegetable noodles and so on.They are all at good prices.（2）　 　 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars.A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars.A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.
（3）　 　The fish so up is a very popular special in our restaurant.The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too.Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. （4）　 　 It is open from11：00 a.m.to 8：30 p.m.every day.If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. （5）　 　 You will get the food in about half an hour.
A.A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B.If you are too busy to come，please call us at 278﹣8998. C.It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. D.We also have different kinds of soup. E.We have different kinds of noodles.
3．Eggs are often on our tables.Do you often have eggs for breakfast？（1）　 　Eggs help you lose weight.If you eat eggs for breakfast，they will keep you full.You don't want to eat other food.（2）　 　 The eggs have a lot of protein（蛋白質(zhì)）.It's important to us.We can get aminoacids（氨基酸） from the eggs，too.
（3）　 　Some food can keep you healthy.You can also get protein from meat，but it is more expensive than eggs.
（4）　 　 There is some choline （膽堿）in eggs.It can help you remember something easily.
（5）　 　There are two kinds of things that are good for your eyes in eggs.They can stop the damage（傷害） from the sun.They also make the old stay away from the bad eyesight.
A．Eggs are very cheap.
B．Eggs make your eyesight better.
C．So you eat less food and become thin.
D．Eggs help you have a good memory.
E．Eggs are good for your health.
F．Eggs are the only food to keep us healthy.
G．You can eat many eggs every day.
4．Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important.Here are five good eating habits for you.
（1）　 　 Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
（2）　 　Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
（3）　 　If you don't have time to go out，take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch which has too much oil.If you don't have lunch，that will be bad for your health.
（4）　 　You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（5）　 　Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A.Eat a little lunch every day.
B.Don't eat dinner late.
C.Drink lots of water.
D.Eat fruit and vegetables.
E.Don't miss breakfast.
5．Anna comes from England．（1）　 　 She is in China with her family now．She is a student in No.1 Middle School．（2）　 　She thinks they are very friendly to her．She likes Chinese，too． （3）　 　
Anna gets up very early in the morning．She has some milk and bread for breakfast at seven． （4）　 　She doesn't like to be late．
In the evening she does her homework at seven．（5）　 　She is very happy every day．
閱讀短文，把A﹣G七個句子填入文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整．
A．But she can't speak Chinese very well． B．Her mother usually runs in the morning． C．She's thirteen． D．She goes to bed at nine o'clock． E．She likes her school and her classmates． F．She doesn't want to go to school． G．And she goes to school at seven thirty．
6．Jim is 14．He has three sisters and no brothers．His father loves playing sports with him．（1）　 　 Jim likes sports，but dancing is his favorite thing．
Jim's sisters join a dancing club．They usually go there every weekend． （2）　 　 His father doesn't allow （允許） him to go． "Dancing is for girls，" says his father． （3）　 　 He really wants to join the dancing club． （4）　 　 They secretly （秘密地） teach Jim to dance．
On the day of the school dancing show，Jim dances with his sisters．Their father comes to school and he sees Jim's dance．His father is very happy and he thinks it's great． （5）　 　
A．Jim is not happy．
B．Jim doesn't like dancing．
C．Jim's sisters say they can help him．
D．Now he knows boys can dance，too．
E．They often play soccer or run．
F．Jim wants to go with them，too．
G．Jim's sisters don't allow Jim to go，either．
7．Just before Christmas in 1971，a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America． （1）　 ?。?br/>Suddenly，there are a loud noise．Juliana found herself falling through the air．She closed her eyes．（2）　 　．She fell 3000 meters．When she opened her eyes again，she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of the forest．She was not dead!To her surprise，she was not only alive，but also she wasn't even badly hurt．（3）　 　．She was holding a bag of sweets．
She got out of the seat，and climbed down the tree．But she could see nobody else．She was alone except for a few dead bodies here and there．
She began to walk．（4）　 ?。甃ater she found a little fruit．She had never seen this kind of fruit before．She found the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eat it．
Four days later，she came to a deep river．（5）　 ?。瓵nd finally she arrived at an Indian village．She was safe!
A．She was still sitting in her seat．
B．She walked by the side of the river for six more days．
C．The plane was flying high in the sky．
D．At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets．
E．She was sure that she was going to die．
8．I'm Tim.My best friends are Tony and Mary.We often do many things together.（1）　 　and we are in the same class.He is thirteen years old，tall and of medium build. （2）　 　.He's handsome and very clever.He's good at math and often helps me with my homework.He likes wearing black pants and yellow T﹣shirts.
Mary isn't in my class.She's eleven years old.（3）　 　.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is beautiful， （4）　 　.She is good at playing the guitar.Her favorite subject at school is music.She often teaches Tony and me to play the guitar after class.
The three of us have great fun together，and （5）　 　.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中 選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
A.He has curly hair and blue eyes B.We are best friends C.but a little shy D.and I am tall E.She is thin and of medium height F.Tony lives next to my home G.we often help each other and play computer games at my house
9．Mr.Smith is from Canada.（1）　 　Last year he came to China on vacation.He stayed in China for a week.（2）　 　He visited the Great Wall on the first day.He felt very excited when he got to the top of the Great Wall，（3）　 　He stayed in Beijing for three days.
Then he went to Xi'an.（4）　 　He visited a lot of places in Xi'an and had some special food there.He had a good time in Xi'an.（5）　 　He hopes to come to China again next year.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Xi'an is an old city with a long history.
B.He also visited Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
C.He likes traveling very much.
D.He also wanted to go to Shanghai，but he had to go back for work.
E.He went to a lot of places of interest.
10．An old man lives near my home.His name is Peter Green.He is about sixty years old.（1）　 　It's not big，but it is always clean.He doesn't go to work every day，so he often stays at home.（2）　 　After dinner，he usually takes a walk in the park.When he is free，he often listens to music and reads books.
Mr.Green is of medium height.（3）　 　His nose is big and his mouth is small.He is friendly to everyone.He often says hello to others.The children here all like him.（4）　 　Those people usually live on the streets.Mr.Green gives them food and clothes.He says，"I feel very sorry for them because they are so poor.（5）　 　"What a nice man he is!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.He has short hair and blue eyes.
B.He lives in an old house.
C.I'm happy that I can help them.
D.He enjoys his life a lot.
E.Sometimes I see him help the homeless（無家可歸的）people.
11．A friend's grandfather went to America from Eastern countries．After he was processed （移民入境檢查） at Ellis Island，he went into cafeteria （自助餐廳） in lower Manhattan to get something to eat．（1）　 ?。?br/>Of course no waiter came at all．At last，a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him．（2）　 　 ，she told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said． "Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．（3）　 　 ，you can bring it here and eat it．"
"I soon knew how everything works in America，" the grandfather told a friend． "Life is like a cafeteria here．（4）　 ?。甕ou can even get success，（5）　 　，if you wait for someone to bring to you．You have to get up and get it by yourself．"
A．He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order B．When she saw the old man without any food C．After you pay for the food D．You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money E．but you'll never get it
12．John likes to play sports，but he doesn't have any things for sports．（1）　 　 He wants to buy（買） a volleyball and two pairs（副） of ping﹣pong bats，too．He goes to the sports store．The basketballs are ＄10，volleyballs are ＄9 and ping﹣pong bats are ＄5 for a pair．（2）　 　 Then he buys them．（3）　 　 And then he wants to buy a soccer ball．（4）　 　 He thinks it's too expensive （貴的）．
"I want it for ＄12．Is that OK？" says John to the salesman（銷售員）．
（5）　 　 So he buys the soccer ball，too．He is really happy．
A．They are ＄29 in all （總共）．
B．So he wants to buy a basketball．
C．He doesn't want to buy a soccer ball．
D．The salesman says yes to John．
E．But soccer balls are ＄15．
F．The salesman doesn't sell it to John．
G．He thinks their prices are good．
13．Mrs.Li is my English teacher. （1）　 　
She is a middle aged woman.She is not tall or short，and she is of medium build. （2）　 　 She likes wearing a white dress.She is very beautiful.She speaks English very well.She has six classes every week. （3）　 　 All the students in our class love her very much.
（4）　 　 So she usually walks to school.She has two daughters.Every morning she goes to school with them.Her two children are twins （雙胞胎）.
（5）　 　They look happy every day.
A.They are in Grade 2，but they are not in the same class. B.But on Friday we don't have any English classes. C.Today I want to tell you something about her. D.Mrs.Li lives near our school. E.Her hair is long and black.
14．Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day. （1）　 　Mona doesn't drink water for months，but she is healthy. （2）　 　Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.Her name is Lily.She is ugly.She is from South Africa.Meat is her favorite food.Lily is very lazy. （3）　 　Today is Lily's eighth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is a big elephant.His name is Johnny.He is from India（印度）.He's eleven years old.He has bad eyesight（視力）.He likes to eat grass.He's friendly and smart. （4）　 　
Tuantuan is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful but she's very shy. （5）　 　She likes eating bamboos and drinking water.She relaxes about 10 hours a day.
A.She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B.But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C.Because she can get water from the leaves. D.People can teach him to do something for them. E.So please be quiet.
15．What's your favorite weather？Do you like sunny or rainy days？Many people like sunshine（陽光） a lot. （1）　 　 They think rain makes them feel sad.
During a long vacation，they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. （2）　 　I like sunshine very much，but I also enjoy rain.
（3）　 　 The sound can make me feel quiet.On rainy days，I like listening to music and doing some reading，or just looking at the rain and daydreaming（做白日夢）.When you daydream，you don't have to think about other things. （4）　 　
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. （5）　 　
A.I hope you can feel happy no matter（無論） it rains or it is sunny. B.They don't like rain. C.Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. D.I enjoy the sound of rain. E.I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.
期末核心考點 短文還原
參考答案與試題解析
一．短文還原（共15小題）
1．How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？Stuff （物品） all over the floor—it's so unorganized.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？（1）　C　 Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.You may find there's just so much stuff.（2）　A　 Although it's great to have so much stuff，it can also make us stressed，and much of it is quite useless.
（3）　E　 And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it. （4）　D　.
For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it. （5）　B　
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you're in control of your life，not the Internet!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．And it doesn't seem to have any order.
B．To do this，you'll need to spend less time on them.
C．You'll probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy.
D．This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E．It's good to think of the Internet world as its own environment.
【考點】日常生活；議論文．
【答案】CAEDB
【分析】本文是一篇說議論文。文章通過"房間"的例子，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)習(xí)慣。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文"What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？"（走進一個干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，怎么樣？你是什么感覺？）可知，此處內(nèi)容與保持房間干凈與整潔的好處相關(guān)。選項C"你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂"符合語境。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文"You may find there's just so much stuff."（你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有太多東西了。）可知，此處描述"東西太多"的結(jié)果。選項A"它似乎沒有任何秩序"符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)上文"Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room."（有時，上網(wǎng)感覺有點像進入一個凌亂的房間。）和下文"And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment"（記住，你可以在這種環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建自己的"房間"。）可知，此處呼吁大家把網(wǎng)絡(luò)當(dāng)成自己的空間。選項E"把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界當(dāng)成自己的環(huán)境是件好事"符合語境。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)上文"And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it."（記住，你可以在這種環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建自己的"房間"。如果你想要一個更干凈的房間，那么你需要開始整理它。）可知，此處的內(nèi)容與整理網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)。選項D"這包括你在里面放了什么，怎么用，什么時候用"符合語境。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文"For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it."（例如，如果你是視頻應(yīng)用程序的粉絲，你就會知道它們有無窮無盡的視頻可供觀看。但如果你想讓你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間保持干凈，你可能需要確保這些應(yīng)用程序不會占用太多空間。）可知，此段內(nèi)容在用視頻軟件舉例，因此此處內(nèi)容與視頻軟件相關(guān)。選項B"要做到這一點，你需要花更少的時間在它們身上"符合語境，them指代上文的videos。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
2．Do you like to eat noodles？Come to Mr.White's Restaurant.Our restaurant is big and clean.
（1）　E　 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles，chicken noodles，vegetable noodles and so on.They are all at good prices.（2）　A　 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars.A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars.A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.
（3）　D　The fish so up is a very popular special in our restaurant.The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too.Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. （4）　C　 It is open from11：00 a.m.to 8：30 p.m.every day.If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. （5）　B　 You will get the food in about half an hour.
A.A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B.If you are too busy to come，please call us at 278﹣8998. C.It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. D.We also have different kinds of soup. E.We have different kinds of noodles.
【考點】應(yīng)用文；飲食．
【答案】EADCB
【分析】材料介紹了一個餐廳介紹的自己的特色菜。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)原文下文You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles.chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，and so on.（你可以點牛肉面、羊肉面。雞肉面、蔬菜面等。）可知上文應(yīng)該有各種各樣的面條。E項"我們有不同種類的面條。"符合題意。故答案為E。
（2）根據(jù)上文They are all at good prices.（價格都很好。）可知談?wù)摽偟膬r格。下文具體談?wù)摳鞣N各樣面條的價格，上下文是總分關(guān)系。A項"一碗牛肉面只要8美元。"符合題意。故答案為A。
（3）根據(jù)上文A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.（一碗蔬菜面只要5美元。）可知上文總體談?wù)摳鞣N各樣的湯。D項"我們也有不同種類的湯。"符合題意。故答案為D。
（4）根據(jù)上文Our restaurant is on Center Street.（我們的餐館在中央大街。）可知下文應(yīng)談?wù)摼唧w的位置。C項"它在陸地公園和國王超市之間。"符合題意。故答案為C。
（5）根據(jù)上文If you order meat noodles，fruit is free..（如果你點的是肉面，水果是免費的。）和下文You will get the food in about half an hour.（你大約半小時后就能拿到食物。）可知怎樣訂餐。B項"如果你乘公共汽車太晚不能來，請打278﹣8998給我們。"符合題意。故答案為B。
【點評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
3．Eggs are often on our tables.Do you often have eggs for breakfast？（1）　E　Eggs help you lose weight.If you eat eggs for breakfast，they will keep you full.You don't want to eat other food.（2）　C　 The eggs have a lot of protein（蛋白質(zhì)）.It's important to us.We can get aminoacids（氨基酸） from the eggs，too.
（3）　A　Some food can keep you healthy.You can also get protein from meat，but it is more expensive than eggs.
（4）　D　 There is some choline （膽堿）in eggs.It can help you remember something easily.
（5）　B　There are two kinds of things that are good for your eyes in eggs.They can stop the damage（傷害） from the sun.They also make the old stay away from the bad eyesight.
A．Eggs are very cheap.
B．Eggs make your eyesight better.
C．So you eat less food and become thin.
D．Eggs help you have a good memory.
E．Eggs are good for your health.
F．Eggs are the only food to keep us healthy.
G．You can eat many eggs every day.
【考點】說明文；飲食．
【答案】ECADB
【分析】本文主要講述雞蛋對于我們的健康有好處，
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述雞蛋對于我們的健康有好處，此處是第一段結(jié)尾句，起到承上啟下作用，E選項"雞蛋對你的健康有益處"符合語境。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)空前"You don't want to eat other food"（你不想吃其他食物）可知你就不想吃其他東西了，所以你會變瘦，C選項"所以你會少吃食物，然后就會變瘦"符合語境。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)空后"but it is more expensive than eggs"（但是它比雞蛋貴）可知雞蛋比其他食物便宜，A選項"雞蛋非常便宜"符合語境。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)空后"It can help you remember something easily"（它可以幫助你很容易地記住一些東西）可知雞蛋能夠幫你輕松記住一些事情，D選項"雞蛋幫助你有好的記憶力"符合語境。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)空后"There are two kinds of things that are good for your eyes in eggs"（雞蛋里有兩種對眼睛有益的東西）可知雞蛋對于你的眼睛也有好處，B選項"雞蛋讓你的視力更好"符合語境。故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
4．Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important.Here are five good eating habits for you.
（1）　C　 Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
（2）　E　Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
（3）　A　If you don't have time to go out，take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch which has too much oil.If you don't have lunch，that will be bad for your health.
（4）　D　You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
（5）　B　Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
A.Eat a little lunch every day.
B.Don't eat dinner late.
C.Drink lots of water.
D.Eat fruit and vegetables.
E.Don't miss breakfast.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】CEADB
【分析】短文講了每個人都知道健康的飲食習(xí)慣很重要。詳細(xì)地介紹了五個好的飲食習(xí)慣。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）C.根據(jù)后句"Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.每天至少喝8杯水。"可知說的是喝水，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說多喝水，故選C。
（2）E.根據(jù)后句" Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，吃了早餐你會有更多的精力。"可知說的是早餐，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要錯過早餐。故選E。
（3）A.根據(jù)后句" If you don't have time to go out，take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.如果你沒有時間出去，帶一個三明治快速吃個午餐。"可知說的是午餐，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說每天吃一點午餐。故選A。
（4）D.根據(jù)后句" You should eat fruit and vegetables every day.你應(yīng)該每天吃水果和蔬菜。"可知說的是水果和蔬菜，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說多吃水果和蔬菜。故選D。
（5）B.根據(jù)后句"Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.試著在睡覺前至少3個小時吃晚飯。"可知說的是晚飯，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說晚飯不要吃得太晚。故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
5．Anna comes from England．（1）　C　 She is in China with her family now．She is a student in No.1 Middle School．（2）　E　She thinks they are very friendly to her．She likes Chinese，too． （3）　A　
Anna gets up very early in the morning．She has some milk and bread for breakfast at seven． （4）　G　She doesn't like to be late．
In the evening she does her homework at seven．（5）　D　She is very happy every day．
閱讀短文，把A﹣G七個句子填入文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整．
A．But she can't speak Chinese very well． B．Her mother usually runs in the morning． C．She's thirteen． D．She goes to bed at nine o'clock． E．She likes her school and her classmates． F．She doesn't want to go to school． G．And she goes to school at seven thirty．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章介紹了來自英國的Anna，詳細(xì)地介紹了她一天的作息安排．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）C．根據(jù)前句Anna comes from England．可知介紹安娜．結(jié)合所給的選項，應(yīng)說她十三歲．故選C．
（2）E．根據(jù)后句She thinks they are very friendly to her．可知介紹安娜對學(xué)校和同學(xué)的感情．結(jié)合所給的選項，應(yīng)說她喜歡她的學(xué)校和同學(xué)．故選E．
（3）A．根據(jù)前句She likes Chinese，too．可知說中文．結(jié)合所給的選項，應(yīng)說但她說漢語不是很好．故選A．
（4）G．根據(jù)后句She doesn't like to be late．可知，介紹安娜到學(xué)校的時間．結(jié)合所給的選項，應(yīng)說她七點半上學(xué)．故選G．
（5）D．根據(jù)前句In the evening she does her homework at seven．可知，說的是晚上做的事情．結(jié)合所給的選項，應(yīng)說她九點鐘睡覺．故選D．
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
6．Jim is 14．He has three sisters and no brothers．His father loves playing sports with him．（1）　E　 Jim likes sports，but dancing is his favorite thing．
Jim's sisters join a dancing club．They usually go there every weekend． （2）　F　 His father doesn't allow （允許） him to go． "Dancing is for girls，" says his father． （3）　A　 He really wants to join the dancing club． （4）　C　 They secretly （秘密地） teach Jim to dance．
On the day of the school dancing show，Jim dances with his sisters．Their father comes to school and he sees Jim's dance．His father is very happy and he thinks it's great． （5）　D　
A．Jim is not happy．
B．Jim doesn't like dancing．
C．Jim's sisters say they can help him．
D．Now he knows boys can dance，too．
E．They often play soccer or run．
F．Jim wants to go with them，too．
G．Jim's sisters don't allow Jim to go，either．
【考點】興趣愛好．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章主要講了Jim喜歡跳舞，但是他的爸爸不允許，于是他的妹妹偷偷教他，他爸爸看到了之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子也可以跳得很好．
【解答】（1）E 考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù) His father loves playing sports with him他爸爸喜歡和他一起做運動，可知下文應(yīng)該是講他們經(jīng)常在一起踢足球或跑步，故選E．
（2）F 考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)His father doesn't allow him to go他父親不允許他去，可知上文講了他想和他們一起去，故選F．
（3）A 考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)His father doesn't allow him to go他父親不允許他去，結(jié)合下文講了Jim真的很想去，可知這里講了Jim不開心，故選A．
（4）C 考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù) They secretly teach Jim to dance他們秘密地教吉姆跳舞，可知這里是講吉姆的姐妹們說他們能幫助他，故選C．
（5）D 考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)His father is very happy and he thinks it's great他的父親很高興，他認(rèn)為很棒，可知下文應(yīng)該是講現(xiàn)在他知道兒子也會跳舞，故選D．
【點評】此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思．答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢．
7．Just before Christmas in 1971，a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America． （1）　C?。?br/>Suddenly，there are a loud noise．Juliana found herself falling through the air．She closed her eyes．（2）　E?。甋he fell 3000 meters．When she opened her eyes again，she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of the forest．She was not dead!To her surprise，she was not only alive，but also she wasn't even badly hurt．（3）　A　．She was holding a bag of sweets．
She got out of the seat，and climbed down the tree．But she could see nobody else．She was alone except for a few dead bodies here and there．
She began to walk．（4）　D?。甃ater she found a little fruit．She had never seen this kind of fruit before．She found the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eat it．
Four days later，she came to a deep river．（5）　B?。瓵nd finally she arrived at an Indian village．She was safe!
A．She was still sitting in her seat．
B．She walked by the side of the river for six more days．
C．The plane was flying high in the sky．
D．At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets．
E．She was sure that she was going to die．
【考點】安全與自救．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】短文講了1971年圣誕節(jié)前夕，一個名叫朱莉安娜的德國女孩飛過美國的一片大森林時發(fā)生事故，詳細(xì)的介紹了女孩幸運的活了下來的故事．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）C 根據(jù)前句Just before Christmas in 1971，a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America．1971年圣誕節(jié)前夕，一個名叫朱莉安娜的德國女孩飛過美國的一片大森林．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說飛機在高空飛行．故選C．
（2）E 根據(jù)前句Suddenly，there are a loud noise．Juliana found herself falling through the air．She closed her eyes．突然，有一聲巨響．朱莉安娜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從空中掉了下來．她閉上眼睛．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她確信自己會死．故選E．
（3）A 根據(jù)后句 She got out of the seat，and climbed down the tree．她從座位上下來，爬下了樹．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她還坐在座位上．故選A．
（4）D 根據(jù)后句 Later she found a little fruit．She had never seen this kind of fruit before．后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小水果．她以前從未見過這種水果．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說起初她除了糖果什么也沒吃．故選D．
（5）B 根據(jù)前句Four days later，she came to a deep river．四天后，她來到了一條很深的河流．和后句And finally she arrived at an Indian village．She was safe!
最后，她來到了一個印第安村莊．她很安全！可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她在河邊又走了六天．故選B．
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
8．I'm Tim.My best friends are Tony and Mary.We often do many things together.（1）　F　and we are in the same class.He is thirteen years old，tall and of medium build. （2）　A　.He's handsome and very clever.He's good at math and often helps me with my homework.He likes wearing black pants and yellow T﹣shirts.
Mary isn't in my class.She's eleven years old.（3）　E　.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is beautiful， （4）　C　.She is good at playing the guitar.Her favorite subject at school is music.She often teaches Tony and me to play the guitar after class.
The three of us have great fun together，and （5）　G　.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中 選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
A.He has curly hair and blue eyes B.We are best friends C.but a little shy D.and I am tall E.She is thin and of medium height F.Tony lives next to my home G.we often help each other and play computer games at my house
【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】FAECG
【分析】文章主要介紹了作者的好朋友托尼和瑪麗的一些信息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文We often do many things together.（我們經(jīng)常一起做很多事情。）和下文He is thirteen years old（他13歲）可知此處介紹托尼，所以F項"托尼住在我家隔壁"符合語境。故選F。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文He is thirteen years old，tall and of medium build.（他十三歲了，個子很高，中等身材。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和托尼外貌有關(guān)的話題。選項A"他有一頭卷發(fā)和一雙藍眼睛。"符合語境。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.（她有一頭卷曲的金發(fā)，眼睛是棕色的。）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和瑪麗外貌有關(guān)的話題。選項E"她很瘦，中等身材。"符合語境。故選E。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is beautiful， （她有一頭卷曲的金發(fā)，眼睛是棕色的。她很漂亮，）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和瑪麗有關(guān)的話題。選項C"但有點害羞。"符合語境。故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文The three of us have great fun together，（我們?nèi)齻€在一起玩得很開心，）可知，空處應(yīng)是說和三人在一起有關(guān)的話題。選項G"我們經(jīng)常互相幫助，在我家玩電腦游戲。"符合語境。故選G。
【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。
9．Mr.Smith is from Canada.（1）　C　Last year he came to China on vacation.He stayed in China for a week.（2）　E　He visited the Great Wall on the first day.He felt very excited when he got to the top of the Great Wall，（3）　B　He stayed in Beijing for three days.
Then he went to Xi'an.（4）　A　He visited a lot of places in Xi'an and had some special food there.He had a good time in Xi'an.（5）　D　He hopes to come to China again next year.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Xi'an is an old city with a long history.
B.He also visited Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
C.He likes traveling very much.
D.He also wanted to go to Shanghai，but he had to go back for work.
E.He went to a lot of places of interest.
【考點】記敘文；旅游．
【答案】CEBAD
【分析】文章主要介紹了史密斯先生喜歡旅行，并且在中國旅行的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后一句：Last year he came to China on vacation.（他去年去中國旅行。）選項C句意：它非常喜歡旅行，因此去了中國旅行，銜接了下文，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后一句：He visited the Great Wall on the first day.（他第一天參觀了長城。）可知此處介紹了史密斯游覽了一些景點，選項E句意：他去了很多名勝古跡，故選E。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句：He felt very excited when he got to the top of the Great Wall，（當(dāng)他到長城頂部時他覺得很激動。）選項B句意：他還參觀了天安門和頤和園。此處照應(yīng)了前面提到的游覽了很多景點，符合題意，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句：Then he went to Xi'an.（然后他去西安。）可知此處是介紹西安的一些情況，選項A句意：西安是一座有著悠久歷史的古老城市。符合題意，故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后一句：He hopes to come to China again next year.（他希望下一年再來中國。）選項D句意：他也想要去上海，但他不得不回去工作。可知還有很多地方?jīng)]去，所以下一年還想來中國，符合題意，故選D。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
10．An old man lives near my home.His name is Peter Green.He is about sixty years old.（1）　B　It's not big，but it is always clean.He doesn't go to work every day，so he often stays at home.（2）　D　After dinner，he usually takes a walk in the park.When he is free，he often listens to music and reads books.
Mr.Green is of medium height.（3）　A　His nose is big and his mouth is small.He is friendly to everyone.He often says hello to others.The children here all like him.（4）　E　Those people usually live on the streets.Mr.Green gives them food and clothes.He says，"I feel very sorry for them because they are so poor.（5）　C　"What a nice man he is!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.He has short hair and blue eyes.
B.He lives in an old house.
C.I'm happy that I can help them.
D.He enjoys his life a lot.
E.Sometimes I see him help the homeless（無家可歸的）people.
【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．
【答案】BDAEC
【分析】本文主要介紹了一個名叫彼得 格林的老人。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It's not big，but it is always clean.（它不大，但它總是很整潔。）結(jié)合選項可知，此處it指代的是他住的房子。B選項"他住在一所舊房子里"符合語境。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文After dinner，he usually takes a walk in the park.When he is free，he often listens to music and reads books.（晚飯后，他通常在公園散步。當(dāng)他有空的時候，他經(jīng)常聽音樂和看書。）可知，彼得 格林很享受現(xiàn)在的生活。D選項"他很享受他的生活"符合語境。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句His nose is big and his mouth is small.（他的鼻子很大，嘴巴很小。）可知，在介紹格林先生的外貌。A選項"他有一頭短發(fā)和一雙藍色的眼睛"符合語境。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Those people usually live on the streets.（那些人通常住在街上。）可知，此處和無家可歸的人有關(guān)。E選項"有時我看到他幫助無家可歸的人"符合語境。故選E。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句I feel very sorry for them because they are so poor.（我為他們感到難過，因為他們太窮了。）可知，是指很樂意去幫助他們。C選項"我很高興我能幫助他們"符合語境。故選C。
【點評】做這類題目時，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
11．A friend's grandfather went to America from Eastern countries．After he was processed （移民入境檢查） at Ellis Island，he went into cafeteria （自助餐廳） in lower Manhattan to get something to eat．（1）　A　．
Of course no waiter came at all．At last，a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him．（2）　B　 ，she told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said． "Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．（3）　C　 ，you can bring it here and eat it．"
"I soon knew how everything works in America，" the grandfather told a friend． "Life is like a cafeteria here．（4）　D?。甕ou can even get success，（5）　E　，if you wait for someone to bring to you．You have to get up and get it by yourself．"
A．He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order B．When she saw the old man without any food C．After you pay for the food D．You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money E．but you'll never get it
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】ABCDE
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個朋友的祖父從東方國家去美國，在餐館遇到一個女人幫助他了解美國的生活方式。女人告訴他在自助餐廳里自己選擇食物，然后付錢，最后坐下來吃。祖父通過這個經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到在美國生活就像在自助餐廳一樣，如果想要成功，就必須自己去爭取，而不是等待別人帶給你。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文he went into cafeteria （自助餐廳） in lower Manhattan to get something to eat．（他去了曼哈頓下城的自助餐廳吃點東西。）可知說的是去餐廳吃東西。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他在一張空桌子旁坐下，等待侍者為他點菜。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文she told him how a cafeteria worked．（她告訴他自助餐廳是如何運作的。）可知說的是一位女士告訴他怎么在自助餐廳用餐。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)她看到老人沒有任何食物時。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．（在另一端，他們會告訴你要付多少錢。）和下文you can bring it here and eat it.（you can bring it here and eat it。）可知說的是付費后就可以吃了。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你付完食物的錢后，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Life is like a cafeteria here．（這里的生活就像自助餐廳。）可知說的是美國的生活。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說只有你愿意付錢，你才能得到你想要的任何東西。故選D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文if you wait for someone to bring to you．（如果你等待別人帶給你成功。）可知說的是一切都要靠自己。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你永遠不會得到。故選E。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
12．John likes to play sports，but he doesn't have any things for sports．（1）　B　 He wants to buy（買） a volleyball and two pairs（副） of ping﹣pong bats，too．He goes to the sports store．The basketballs are ＄10，volleyballs are ＄9 and ping﹣pong bats are ＄5 for a pair．（2）　G　 Then he buys them．（3）　A　 And then he wants to buy a soccer ball．（4）　E　 He thinks it's too expensive （貴的）．
"I want it for ＄12．Is that OK？" says John to the salesman（銷售員）．
（5）　D　 So he buys the soccer ball，too．He is really happy．
A．They are ＄29 in all （總共）．
B．So he wants to buy a basketball．
C．He doesn't want to buy a soccer ball．
D．The salesman says yes to John．
E．But soccer balls are ＄15．
F．The salesman doesn't sell it to John．
G．He thinks their prices are good．
【考點】日常生活．
【答案】BGAED
【分析】約翰喜歡運動，但沒有運動用品。他想買一個排球和兩副乒乓球拍。他去了運動用品店，籃球是10美元，排球是9美元，乒乓球拍一對是5美元。他買了這些，然后又想買一個足球，但覺得太貴了。他問售貨員能否以12美元買到，售貨員同意了。最后他買了足球，非常開心。總共花了29美元。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面He wants to buy（買） a volleyball and two pairs（副） of ping﹣pong bats，too．（他也想買一個排球和兩副乒乓球拍。）可知，前面他想買東西，B.所以他想買一個籃球。符合語境，故答案為B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面The basketballs are ＄10，volleyballs are ＄9 and ping﹣pong bats are ＄5 for a pair．（籃球10美元，排球9美元，乒乓球拍5美元。）可知，是對價錢的評價，G.他認(rèn)為他們的價格不錯。符合語境，故答案為G。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面The basketballs are ＄10，volleyballs are ＄9 and ping﹣pong bats are ＄5 for a pair．（籃球10美元，排球9美元，乒乓球拍5美元。）和Then he buys them．（然后他買了。）可知，是買的東西的價錢，A.總共29美元。符合語境，故答案為A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面And then he wants to buy a soccer ball．（然后他想買一個足球。）和后面He thinks it's too expensive．（他覺得太貴了。）可知，描述是足球的價錢，E.但是足球是15美元。符合語境，故答案為E。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前面"I want it for ＄12．Is that OK？" says John to the salesman（銷售員）．（"我想付12美元，可以嗎？"約翰對售貨員說。）可知，在和銷售員談價錢，D.推銷員答應(yīng)了約翰。符合語境，故答案為D。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
13．Mrs.Li is my English teacher. （1）　C　
She is a middle aged woman.She is not tall or short，and she is of medium build. （2）　E　 She likes wearing a white dress.She is very beautiful.She speaks English very well.She has six classes every week. （3）　B　 All the students in our class love her very much.
（4）　D　 So she usually walks to school.She has two daughters.Every morning she goes to school with them.Her two children are twins （雙胞胎）.
（5）　A　They look happy every day.
A.They are in Grade 2，but they are not in the same class. B.But on Friday we don't have any English classes. C.Today I want to tell you something about her. D.Mrs.Li lives near our school. E.Her hair is long and black.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】CEBDA
【分析】本文講述了作者的英語老師和老師的兩個女兒。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Mrs.Li is my English teacher.（李老師是我的英語老師。）可知說的是李老師是我的英語老師，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說今天我想告訴你一些關(guān)于她的事情。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文She is a middle aged woman.She is not tall or short，and she is of medium build.（她是一位中年婦女。她不高也不矮，中等身材。）可知說的是她的外貌，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她的頭發(fā)又長又黑。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)上文She has six classes every week.（她每周上六節(jié)課。）可知說的是她每周上六節(jié)課，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是星期五我們沒有英語課。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)下文So she usually walks to school.（ 所以她通常步行去學(xué)校。）可知說的是她通常步行去學(xué)校，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說李老師住在我們學(xué)校附近。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文She has two daughters.Every morning she goes to school with them.Her two children are twins （雙胞胎）.（她有兩個女兒。每天早上她都和他們一起上學(xué)。她的兩個孩子是雙胞胎。）可知說的是李老師的兩個女兒，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她們在二年級，但她們不在同一個班。故選A。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
14．Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day. （1）　B　Mona doesn't drink water for months，but she is healthy. （2）　C　Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.Her name is Lily.She is ugly.She is from South Africa.Meat is her favorite food.Lily is very lazy. （3）　A　Today is Lily's eighth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is a big elephant.His name is Johnny.He is from India（印度）.He's eleven years old.He has bad eyesight（視力）.He likes to eat grass.He's friendly and smart. （4）　D　
Tuantuan is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful but she's very shy. （5）　E　She likes eating bamboos and drinking water.She relaxes about 10 hours a day.
A.She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B.But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C.Because she can get water from the leaves. D.People can teach him to do something for them. E.So please be quiet.
【考點】動物/植物．
【答案】BCADE
【分析】本文介紹了動物園里的考拉、獅子、大象和熊貓。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.（莫娜是一只澳大利亞考拉。她七歲了。她很可愛。她喜歡白天睡覺。）可知說的是莫娜是一只澳大利亞考拉。她七歲了。她很可愛。她喜歡白天睡覺，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但到了晚上，她起床吃樹葉。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)上文Mona doesn't drink water for months，but she is healthy.（莫娜有幾個月不喝水了，但她很健康。）和前面介紹的晚上，她起床吃樹葉，可知莫娜吃樹葉，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說因為她可以從樹葉中吸取水。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)上文Her name is Lily.She is ugly.She is from South Africa.Meat is her favorite food.Lily is very lazy.（她的名字叫莉莉。她很丑。她來自南非。肉是她最喜歡的食物。莉莉很懶。）可知說的是來自南非的莉莉做的事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她每天睡20個小時，放松一下。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文He likes to eat grass.He's friendly and smart.（他喜歡吃草。他友好又聰明。）可知說的是他友好又聰明，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說人們可以教他為人們做點什么。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文Tuantuan is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful but she's very shy.（她來自中國。她很漂亮，但很害羞。）和下文She likes eating bamboos and drinking water.She relaxes about 10 hours a day.（她喜歡吃竹子和喝水。她每天大約休息10個小時。）可知說的是她害羞，每天大約休息10個小時，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以請保持安靜。故選E。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
15．What's your favorite weather？Do you like sunny or rainy days？Many people like sunshine（陽光） a lot. （1）　B　 They think rain makes them feel sad.
During a long vacation，they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. （2）　C　I like sunshine very much，but I also enjoy rain.
（3）　D　 The sound can make me feel quiet.On rainy days，I like listening to music and doing some reading，or just looking at the rain and daydreaming（做白日夢）.When you daydream，you don't have to think about other things. （4）　E　
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. （5）　A　
A.I hope you can feel happy no matter（無論） it rains or it is sunny. B.They don't like rain. C.Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. D.I enjoy the sound of rain. E.I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.
【考點】季節(jié)與天氣．
【答案】BCDEA
【分析】短文講了雨天和晴天，詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的不同之處。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句They think rain makes them feel sad.（他們認(rèn)為雨讓他們感到悲傷。）可知說的是下雨，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們不喜歡下雨。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)前句During a long vacation，they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. （在長假期間，他們喜歡去海灘享受陽光。）可知說的是享受陽光，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說陽光可以讓他們感覺良好和快樂。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)后句The sound can make me feel quiet.（ 這聲音能讓我感到安靜。）可知說的是喜歡雨聲，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我喜歡聽雨聲。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)前句When you daydream，you don't have to think about other things. （當(dāng)你做白日夢時，你不必考慮其他事情。）可知說的是白日夢的好處，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我認(rèn)為這是下雨時放松的好方法。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)前句Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. （陽光可以使人四處奔跑，雨水可以使人保持安靜。）可知說的是最后的總結(jié)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我希望無論下雨還是晴天，你都能感到快樂。故選A。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
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