資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末核心考點 短文填空
一．語法填空（共8小題）
1．Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture？Yes，her name is Li Ziqi，（1）　 　girl with long straight hair.Li （2）　 　（live）in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China.She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
"I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from，"Li said.Her videos get people（3）　 　 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today's supermarkets，people can （4）　 ?。╡asy）get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce（醬油）.Soy sauce is often used in Chinese（5）　 ?。╧itchen）.
But few people know how to make the source，especially young people.
However，29﹣year﹣old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video.Last December，Li（6）　 ?。╬ut）a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube.（7）　 　more people know about soy sauce making.A craft（手藝）with over 3，000（8）　 ?。▂ear）history.The video attracted（吸引）lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share（分享）（9）　 　 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet.And this is a good way of （10）　 ?。╣et）the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture.If you're free，would you like to learn a craft like her？
2．
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting（1）　 　scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and（2）　 　（make） a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. （3）　 　the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other（4）　 ?。╯tory）.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
（5）　 　next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake（6）　 ?。╯leep） near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted（7）　 　（loud）to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in（8）　 ?。╰hey） tent.This woke the snake up and it（9）　 　（move） into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very（10）　 　（use） lesson for me.
3．Dear Helen，
Thank you for your letter.Do you want（1）　 ?。╧now） about my day？
I usually get up （2）　 　 about six thirty.Then I take （3）　 　 shower.I eat breakfast at about seven fifteen.At 8：00，I take the bus to school.There are many （4）　 　 （club） in my school.I join the music club.I have music （5）　 　 （class） at 3：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.I usually get home at four in the afternoon.I rest （6）　 　 an hour and then I run﹣I love （7）　 　 （run）.I eat dinner at about 6：00.
（8）　 　 dinner，I usually watch TV. （9）　 　 （I） favorite TV show is from 6：45 to 7：00 in the evening.I like it because it's very （10）　 　 （fun） and exciting.At 7：20，I do my homework.I go to bed at ten.
Please write to me and tell me something about your day.
Yours，
Mary
4．A group of frogs were walking through the forest，and the weather was （1）　 ?。╮ain）.Suddenly（突然）two of them fell（掉）into（2）　 　 deep pit（深坑）.When the other frogs crowded（圍觀）around the pit and （3）　 ?。╯ee）how deep it was，they told the two frogs that they couldn't jump out of the pit.
However，the two frogs ignored（忽視）them.They just jumped（4）　 　（hard），trying their best to jump out of the pit.
The crowds at the top were still saying that they should just give up（放棄），and that they could never make it out.
Finally，one of （5）　 ?。╰hey）listened to what the others were saying and gave up.It sat down （6）　 ?。╭uiet）.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.Again，the frogs above shouted （7）　 　 him to stop trying and to just wait for death（死亡）.
He jumped even harder and finally made it out. （8）　 　he got out，the other frogs asked，"Why didn't you listen to us？"
The frog didn't say a word，but pointed at his （9）　 ?。╡ar）and shook（搖）his head.He was deaf（聾的）.He didn't give up （10）　 　 he thought they were encouraging（鼓勵）him all the time.
5．We have a radio club in our school.We all think it is a really great club（1）　 　the students run （管理）it for the school.（2）　 ?。╨ucky），I am one of the hosts.We started our club two years ago.One day，I（3）　 ?。╰hink）about playing some（4）　 　（relax）music for everyone，so I asked the teacher if （是否）we could do that，He said yes and asked us（5）　 ?。╬lay）music during break time.What' s more，every morning we tell our schoolmates some interesting（6）　 ?。╯tory）and something about the weather or news.During exam time we have（7）　 　special talk show to tell students what they should do for the test.（8）　 　the end of the school year，many school﹣leavers use our club to send messages to（9）　 　（they）close friends and teachers.
I will miss the radio club（10）　 　leaving school.Hope more people will like our club.
6．Here are three（1）　 ?。╬hoto） of my friends.In the first photo you can（2）　 ?。╯ee） Ben.He is a tall boy with short straight hair.He likes（3）　 　（play）basketball very much.Jack is in the（4）　 ?。╰wo）photo.He is wearing a pair of（5）　 ?。╣lass）.He is short and heavy.He（6）　 ?。╨ove） reading and he is very smart，In the （7）　 ?。╰hree） photo，you can see two girls.They are （8）　 ?。╯ing） a song.The girl on the left（9）　 　（be） Lucy.She comes from London，England，The girl on the right is Wang Ling.She is a beautiful（10）　 ?。–hina） girl.
7．My grandfather is over seventy years old，but he is very healthy.He is thin，and he （1）　 　of medium height.He has short straight white hair.Every morning，he gets （2）　 　very early and then he takes a walk in the park.Before breakfast，he usually reads newspapers.When he reads them，he always （3）　 　glasses.My grandfather is good （4）　 　playing Chinese chess.He often plays it with his friends in the afternoon.He usually tells me funny stories.He loves me very much，and I love （5）　 　grandfather，too.
8．My name is Li Ming and I'm from Zhengzhou.I went on a trip to Yunnan （1）　 　my family last summer.We arrived there by plane on July 27th.It was sunny and warm on that day.We stayed there （2）　 　eight days.We visited some great places，such as Stone Forest，Lijiang Old Town and Yulong Snow Mountain.Then we went to Lugu Lake （3）　 　bus.It was so beautiful!We took many photos and ate lots（4）　 　delicious food.We bought many gifts there.They were beautiful but a little expensive.（5）　 　in all，we had a great trip
二．短文填空（共7小題）
9．Dear Tommy，
I'm not happy.There are too many （1）　 　in my house.It isn't fair（公平的）.I have to get up at five o'clock every （2）　 　.I can't arrive（3）　 　for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my （4）　 　.In the evening I can't watch TV （5）　 　I have to help my mother make dinner，and I have to wash the （6）　 　after dinner.I have to go to bed （7）　 　ten o'clock.On（8）　 　I have a lot of things to do.I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings.I have to clean my room and （9）　 　my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoons，I have to go to the Children's Palace to （10）　 　to play the piano.Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alex
10．Last May Day．I went to Beijing．This was my first v（1）　 　to Beijing．We went there by train for holiday．There w（2）　 　 too many people on the train，but we still liked the journey．We went to Tian'anmen Square，Wangfujing Street，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace．We went to the Great Wall on May 3rd．How excited I was!It was the h（3）　 　 time in my life．It is happier than I get a big present．We c（4）　 　 back on May 4th．And we b（5）　 　a lot of things，like Beijing Roast Duck．When we got off the train，I fell off and hurt my leg．I think this was the w（6）　 　thing．
11．Pandas are endangered（瀕危的） animals ﹣﹣ there are （1）o 　 　about 1，000 pandas left in the world.
Most pandas （2）l 　 　in bamboo forests high up in the mountains of western China.There are many reasons（原因） （3）w 　 　pandas are endangered as （4）p 　 　build（建造） more cities and farms（農場），they destroy（破壞） the pandas' （5）h 　 　.Also，these animals do not （6）h 　 　babies very often，and that is why there are so few of them left in the wild.
Pandas love to （7）e 　 　bamboo shoots（竹筍） but sometimes it eats small animals as well.It （8）c 　 　live to about 30 to 35 years old.Newborn（新生的） pandas are really （9）s 　 　﹣﹣only about the size and weight of a can of soda.And they are also blind（瞎的） so they can't live without（沒有） their （10）p 　 　.
12．短文填空。
Do you like animals？Do you know there are（1）　 　700 kinds of endangered（瀕危的）animals in the world now？They are elephants（2）　 　 South Africa and Asia，（3）　 　from China and so on（等等）.Some of them are （4）　 　their homes because people cut （5）　 　 the trees in the forest and make the（6）　 　 dirty.And some of them are in（7）　 　 because some people want to（8）　 　 them for money.Animals are our good friends.We must be（9）　 　to them，and we must try our best（盡力）to（10）　 　the endangered animals.
13．Kate，Mike and Kevin are all students.How do they （1）　 ?。ǜ惺埽゛bout living in their places？
Kate：I don't like my town，because it's so small，dirty and（2）　 　（吵鬧的）.There is only one cinema in the town.And it's about 30 kilometers from my home to the cinema.If I want to watch a movie to（3）　 　（放松）on Sunday morning，I have to（4）　 ?。x開）home early for the cinema.
Mike：I love my city very much.Living in the city is easy for me.I enjoy going to the city zoo to see some（5）　 　（動物）like pandas and elephants.
And it's （6）　 ?。ń橛?...之間）a bookshop and a big supermarket.
After visiting the zoo，I never （7）　 ?。ㄍ洠﹖o go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
Kevin：My city isn't very big，but it's very clean and （8）　 ?。ㄆ恋模?
There is a big park in the city.It's behind（在......后面）the train（9）　 ?。ㄜ囌荆?I like going there with my parents.I think it's a good place to do（10）　 ?。ㄟ\動）.
14．On the first day of my senior high school，I met a nice teacher.She （1）　 　 at me and said，"I am happy to have an international student in my class." I was very excited.
One day I was three minutes late （2）　 　school.She told me to write my name and the word"late"on a piece of paper.At the beginning，I was angry.But later，I understood（3）　 　 she did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson：Time is valuable.
I learn another important lesson during my first exam.After finishing my exam paper，I did not check the （4）　 　.One week later，she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.I chose D though I knew C was the right one.I tried to explain my mistake.However，she told me."I do believe you， （5）　 　I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper." I knew she was completely right.
15．Jack is a student in Yuying Middle School．He （1）　 　 a sister．Her name is Kate．Kate usually（2）　 　up at seven o'clock in the morning on weekends．Then she runs for half an hour．After that，she goes to her father's farm and（3）　 　 him with some work．And she often goes there（4）　 　bike． （5）　 　usually takes her about twenty minutes to get there．Her father is very happy to see Kate．And he thinks she is really a（6）　 　 girl because Kate can help him a lot．At twelve，they have their lunch．Kate often has（7）　 　 apple and some rice for lunch，（8）　 　 her father doesn't like apples．He likes（9）　 　because he thinks oranges can give him more energy（能量）．
Kate is not only a helpful girl at home．She is helpful at school， （10）　 ?。甋he often helps her classmates with their study．
期末核心考點 短文填空
參考答案與試題解析
一．語法填空（共8小題）
1．Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture？Yes，her name is Li Ziqi，（1）　a　girl with long straight hair.Li （2）　lives　（live）in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China.She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
"I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from，"Li said.Her videos get people（3）　around　 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today's supermarkets，people can （4）　easily?。╡asy）get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce（醬油）.Soy sauce is often used in Chinese（5）　kitchens　（kitchen）.
But few people know how to make the source，especially young people.
However，29﹣year﹣old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video.Last December，Li（6）　put?。╬ut）a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube.（7）　So　more people know about soy sauce making.A craft（手藝）with over 3，000（8）　years?。▂ear）history.The video attracted（吸引）lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share（分享）（9）　their　 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet.And this is a good way of （10）　getting?。╣et）the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture.If you're free，would you like to learn a craft like her？
【考點】文化；傳統文化．
【答案】（1）a.
（2）lives.
（3）around.
（4）easily.
（5）kitchens.
（6）put.
（7）So.
（8）years.
（9）their.
（10）getting.
【分析】本文主要介紹了李子柒制作中國的傳統食物發布在網上，讓世界上更多的人們了解中國的食物和文化。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠詞。根據文中可知圖片中穿傳統衣服的女孩是李子柒，她有一頭長長的黑色直發，此處表示泛指，且girl首字母發輔音音素，故答案是：a。
（2）lives.考查動詞。根據文中可知李生活在中國西南四川省的一個小村莊，其中live表示居住、生活，動詞。其次該句是對現在客觀情況的描述，則應用一般現在時，其結構是主語+動詞原形，此處主語Li是第三人稱單數，則謂語應用第三人稱單數形式，故答案是：lives。
（3）around.考查介詞。根據文中可知李的視頻讓全世界的人們知道更多關于中國的食物，其中around the world表示全世界，故答案是：around。
（4）easily.考查副詞。根據文中可知在如今的超市里，人們可以很容易從全世界買到像醬油的任何東西，劃線處缺一個副詞修飾動詞get，其中easy表示容易的、簡單的，形容詞，其副詞是easily，故答案是：easily。
（5）kitchens.考查名詞。根據文中可知在中國的廚房經常使用醬油，其中kitchen表示廚房，可數名詞單數，此處應用其復數形式，故答案是：kitchens。
（6）put.考查動詞。根據文中可知去年12年，李子柒在YouTube上傳了一段關于如何制作醬油的視頻，此處put表示上傳，動詞。其次Last December是一般過去時常用的時間狀語，其結構是主語+動詞過去式，put的過去式是put，故答案是：put。
（7）So.考查連詞。根據上文可知去年12年李子柒在Youtube上傳了一段關于如何制作醬油的視頻，因此更多人知道關于醬油的制作工藝，句子前后是因果關系，則應用So，表示因此、所以，故答案是：So。
（8）years.考查名詞。根據文中可知醬油制作有3000多年的歷史，其中year表示年，可數名詞單數。其次數字3，000后跟名詞復數形式，故答案是：years。
（9）their.考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據文中可知越來越多在鄉下的人們在網絡上分享他們的生活和自然風格手藝，則劃線處填寫形容詞性物主代詞their，表示他們的，故答案是：their。
（10）getting.考查動詞。根據文中可知在網絡上分享鄉村生活和自然工藝是讓世界了解更多傳統中國文化的一種很好的方式，其中get表示使、讓，動詞，介詞of后跟動名詞，故答案是：getting。
【點評】本題考查語法填空，要求學生有扎實的詞匯及語法基礎，要求學生認真閱讀文章，理解大意，聯系上下文并根據所給單詞進行填寫，注意單詞的適當形式，難度適中。
2．
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting（1）　but　scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and（2）　made　（make） a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. （3）　On　the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other（4）　stories?。╯tory）.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
（5）　The　next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake（6）　sleeping?。╯leep） near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted（7）　loudly?。╨oud）to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in（8）　their?。╰hey） tent.This woke the snake up and it（9）　moved?。╩ove） into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very（10）　useful?。╱se） lesson for me.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】（1）but（2）made （3）On（4）stories（5）The（6）sleeping
（7）loudly（8）their（9）moved（10）useful
【分析】本文介紹了作者一定去印度度假的故事。他們第一天玩得很開心，晚上住在帳篷里．第二天早上醒來看到帳篷外的一條大蛇，使得他們有驚無險。
【解答】（1）but 考查連詞。根據interesting...scary.可知是指有趣但是恐怖，前后是轉折關系，故填but.
（2）made 考查動詞。根據We went camping in a small village in India，可知時態是一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式，故填made.
（3）On 考查介詞。根據...the first night，可知是指在第一個晚上。在具體某天的晚上用介詞on，故填On.
（4）stories 考查名詞。根據we just sat under the moon and told each other...，可知我們只是坐在月光下，給彼此講故事，所以是復數形式，故填stories.
（5）The 考查冠詞。根據...next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise，可知是指：第二天早上，我姐姐和我得到了一個可怕的驚喜。此處表示特指，用the，故填The.
（6）sleeping 考查動名詞。根據When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake...（sleep） near the fire.可知是指：當我們向帳篷外看時，我們看見一條大蛇在火邊睡覺。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填sleeping.
（7）loudly 考查副詞。根據We shouted...，可知我們大聲喊。此處是副詞修飾動詞shout，故填loudly.
（8）their 考查物主代詞。根據My dad started to jump up and down in...（they） tent，可知是指我爸爸開始在他們的帳篷里跳上跳下。此處是形容詞性物主代詞their，修飾名詞tent，故填their.
（9）moved 考查動詞。根據前面的動詞woke，可知是動詞過去式，所以此處時態是一般過去時，故填moved.
（10）useful 考查形容詞。根據This was a very...（use） lesson for me.，可知是指：這對我來說是非常有用的一課。故填useful.
【點評】閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，上下文聯系，還要活運用語法知識，推出正確答案。
3．Dear Helen，
Thank you for your letter.Do you want（1）　to know?。╧now） about my day？
I usually get up （2）　at　 about six thirty.Then I take （3）　a　 shower.I eat breakfast at about seven fifteen.At 8：00，I take the bus to school.There are many （4）　clubs　 （club） in my school.I join the music club.I have music （5）　classes　 （class） at 3：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.I usually get home at four in the afternoon.I rest （6）　for　 an hour and then I run﹣I love （7）　running　 （run）.I eat dinner at about 6：00.
（8）　After　 dinner，I usually watch TV. （9）　My　 （I） favorite TV show is from 6：45 to 7：00 in the evening.I like it because it's very （10）　funny　 （fun） and exciting.At 7：20，I do my homework.I go to bed at ten.
Please write to me and tell me something about your day.
Yours，
Mary
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】（1）to know?。?）at?。?）a?。?）clubs （5）classes?。?）for　（7）running/to run （8）After　（9）My?。?0）funny
【分析】這是瑪麗給海倫的回信。信中告訴了她一天的日程。她早晨大約六點半起床，吃完早飯乘公共汽車去學校。學校有很多俱樂部?，旣愊矚g跑步。晚飯后她喜歡看電視。
【解答】（1）to know.考查動詞不定式。want后跟動詞不定式作賓語。意為：你想了解我的一天嗎？故答案為to know.
（2）at.考查介詞。"about six thirty"為時間點，用介詞at修飾，意為"在大約六點半"。故答案為at.
（3）a.考查冠詞。take a shower為固定搭配"淋浴"。故答案為a.
（4）clubs.考查可數名詞的復數?？崭袂懊鎚any修飾可數名詞的復數，所以club用復數clubs。故答案為clubs.
（5）classes.考查可數名詞的復數。music class意為"音樂課"，class為可數名詞的單數，根據句子提到星期二和星期四，說明有兩天音樂課，所以class用復數形式classes。故答案為classes.
（6）for.考查介詞。后面跟的時間段，常用for+時間段表示一段時間，rest為延續性動詞，后跟for+一段時間，此處句意為：我休息半個小時然后跑步。故答案為for.
（7）running.考查動名詞。love常用形式有love doing和love to do，意思相同，但love doing更傾向于熱愛并常做的事，表示習慣性動作；love to do多為具體行為。故答案為running.
（8）After.考查介詞。根據空格下句"我大約六點鐘吃晚飯。"可知這里要填after合適，前后以時間為主線，位于句首首字母大寫。故答案為After.
（9）My.考查人稱代詞。TV show為名詞，根據句意：我最喜愛的電視節目從晚上6：45到7：00。"，可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾TV show，my位于句首，首字母大寫。故答案為My.
（10）funny.考查形容詞。根據句子提到的"我喜歡它"可知，用funny作表語描述電視節目，應該很有趣和令人興奮。故答案為funny.
【點評】題目要求根據語法知識并且結合提示詞用適當的詞匯完成短文，考查學生對語法知識和常見詞形轉換的把握能力及對語境的理解能力．做題時，結合語法知識確定提示單詞的正確形式；空白的地方則根據語境及語法知識來確定所需詞。
4．A group of frogs were walking through the forest，and the weather was （1）　rainy　（rain）.Suddenly（突然）two of them fell（掉）into（2）　a　 deep pit（深坑）.When the other frogs crowded（圍觀）around the pit and （3）　saw　（see）how deep it was，they told the two frogs that they couldn't jump out of the pit.
However，the two frogs ignored（忽視）them.They just jumped（4）　hard?。╤ard），trying their best to jump out of the pit.
The crowds at the top were still saying that they should just give up（放棄），and that they could never make it out.
Finally，one of （5）　them?。╰hey）listened to what the others were saying and gave up.It sat down （6）　quietly?。╭uiet）.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.Again，the frogs above shouted （7）　at　 him to stop trying and to just wait for death（死亡）.
He jumped even harder and finally made it out. （8）　After　he got out，the other frogs asked，"Why didn't you listen to us？"
The frog didn't say a word，but pointed at his （9）　ears?。╡ar）and shook（搖）his head.He was deaf（聾的）.He didn't give up （10）　because　 he thought they were encouraging（鼓勵）him all the time.
【考點】動物/植物．
【答案】（1）rainy.
（2）a
（3）saw
（4）hard
（5）them
（6）quietly
（7）at
（8）After
（9）ears
（10）because
【分析】本文主要講了青蛙在森林散步的時候，兩只青蛙掉進了深坑，一只青蛙不停地努力跳出了深坑。
【解答】（1）rainy.考查形容詞。was為系動詞，后跟形容詞，rain為名詞，要變為形容詞形式，句意理解為一群青蛙正走過森林，天在下雨，故答案為rainy.
（2）a.考查不定冠詞。結合句意，突然，他們中的兩個掉進了___深坑，判斷空格處詞義為一個，用不定冠詞，故答案為a。
（3）saw.考查動詞過去式。根據crowded判斷時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，see為動詞原形，要變為過去式，句意理解為當其他青蛙在坑周圍圍觀并且看到它有多深時，他們告訴兩只青蛙他們跳不出深坑的，故答案為saw。
（4）hard.考查副詞。jump為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，hard既是形容詞也是副詞，句意理解為他們只是努力跳，盡全力跳出坑，故答案為hard。
（5）them.考查人稱代詞賓格。they為人稱代詞主格，在one of后要變為賓格，句意理解為最終，他們中的一個聽了其他青蛙所說并且放棄了，故答案為them。
（6）quietly.考查副詞。sit為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，quiet為形容詞，要變為副詞形式，句意理解為它安靜地坐下，故答案為quietly.
（7）at.考查介詞。shout at為短語，意為喊，句意理解為再一次，上面的青蛙沖他喊著停止嘗試并且只是等死，故答案為at。
（8）After.考查副詞。結合上文，He jumped even harder and finally made it out.可知他跳得更起勁了并且最后出來了，因此判斷當他出來后，其他青蛙問他問題，故答案為After。
（9）ears.考查可數名詞復數。結合下文，He was deaf可知他是聾的，因此判斷他指著自己的耳朵，此處判斷ear要用可數名詞復數表示兩個，故答案為ears。
（10）because.考查連詞。結合句意，他沒有放棄____他以為他們一直在鼓勵他，判斷空格處表示原因，即因為，故答案為because.
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據句意及所給詞語判斷空格處詞義，根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
5．We have a radio club in our school.We all think it is a really great club（1）　because　the students run （管理）it for the school.（2）　Luckily?。╨ucky），I am one of the hosts.We started our club two years ago.One day，I（3）　thought?。╰hink）about playing some（4）　relaxing　（relax）music for everyone，so I asked the teacher if （是否）we could do that，He said yes and asked us（5）　to play?。╬lay）music during break time.What' s more，every morning we tell our schoolmates some interesting（6）　stories?。╯tory）and something about the weather or news.During exam time we have（7）　a　special talk show to tell students what they should do for the test.（8）　At　the end of the school year，many school﹣leavers use our club to send messages to（9）　their?。╰hey）close friends and teachers.
I will miss the radio club（10）　after　leaving school.Hope more people will like our club.
【考點】學校生活．
【答案】（1）because（2）Luckily（3）thought（4）relaxing（5）to play（6）stories（7）a（8）At（9）their（10）after
【分析】本文講述了學校廣播俱樂部的成立和俱樂部主要進行的活動和項目。
【解答】（1）because.考查連詞。根據句子結構，題干是一個復合句，主句句意"我們都認為它是一個很不錯的俱樂部"，從句句意"學生們為學校管理它"，根據語境知，從句是主語的原因，因此應用連詞because引導此原因狀語從句。故填because。
（2）Luckily.考查副詞。根據語境，幸運地是，我是主持人之一；這里應用副詞修飾全句，且位于句首的單詞首字母應大寫。故填Luckily。
（3）thought.考查動詞。根據語境，一天，我考慮為每個人放一些令人放松的音樂；這里是敘述過去的事情，設空處應用一般過去時態。故填thought。
（4）relaxing.考查形容詞。根據語境，這里是"令人放松的音樂"，設空處是形容詞，修飾物質名詞music，應用relaxing符合語境，注意不能填relaxed（感到放松的）。故填relaxing。
（5）to play.考查動詞。根據句子結構，設空處是固定搭配ask sb to do sth結構，表"讓/請求某人做某事"，因此應用to do不定式。故填to play。
（6）stories.考查名詞。根據語境，每天早上我們都給同學們講一些有趣的故事；其前有關鍵信息詞some，因此設空處應用復數形式。故填stories。
（7）a.考查冠詞。根據語境，在考試期間，我們有特別的談話節目告訴學生他們應該為考試做什么；設空后的名詞短語的中心詞show（節目）是單數形式，因此應用冠詞a修飾，表"一檔/一個特別的談話節目"。故填a。
（8）At.考查介詞。根據語境，在學年結束的時候，許多離校的學生用我們的俱樂部給他們的好朋友和老師發信息；這里表"在……結束時"，應用固定搭配at the end of符合語境，注意句首的單詞首字母應大寫。故填At。
（9）their.考查代詞。根據語境，"他們"和"好朋友"之間是所屬關系，因此設空處應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
（10）after.考查介詞。根據語境，離開學校后我會想念廣播俱樂部的；這里表"在離開后"會想念，因此應用介詞after符合語境。故填after。
【點評】解答語法填空題目時，需根據所掌握的語法和詞匯知識，結合上下文，分析判斷所缺詞匯的形式，一般需要變換所給詞匯的形式。沒有括號內提示詞時，需要根據上下文及固定搭配等，多填寫冠詞、介詞、連詞、關系詞等。
6．Here are three（1）　photos　（photo） of my friends.In the first photo you can（2）　see?。╯ee） Ben.He is a tall boy with short straight hair.He likes（3）　playing?。╬lay）basketball very much.Jack is in the（4）　second?。╰wo）photo.He is wearing a pair of（5）　glasses　（glass）.He is short and heavy.He（6）　loves?。╨ove） reading and he is very smart，In the （7）　third　（three） photo，you can see two girls.They are （8）　singing?。╯ing） a song.The girl on the left（9）　is?。╞e） Lucy.She comes from London，England，The girl on the right is Wang Ling.She is a beautiful（10）　Chinese?。–hina） girl.
【考點】說明文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）photos（2）see（3）playing（4）second（5）glasses（6）loves（7）third（8）singing（9）is（10）Chinese
【分析】這篇短文作者介紹了自己的三張關于朋友的照片。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是我朋友的三張照片。根據three（三）可知，此處應該填可數名詞photo（照片）的復數形式photos。故填photos。
（2）考查動詞。句意：在第一張照片中，你可以看到本。can后接動詞原形see。故填see。
（3）考查動名詞。句意：他非常喜歡打籃球。like doing sth.意為"喜歡做某事"。故填playing。
（4）考查數詞。句意：Jack在第二張照片里。根據the（這個）和photo（照片）可知，此處應該是一個序數詞。two（二）的序數詞為second。故填second。
（5）考查名詞。句意：他戴著一副眼鏡。a pair of glasses意為"一副眼鏡"。故填glasses。
（6）考查動詞。句意：他熱愛教學，并且他很聰明。根據上句He is short（他很矮）可知，本句時態為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數He（他），所以謂語動詞love（愛）要加s。故填loves。
（7）考查序數詞。句意：在第三張照片里，你可以看到兩個女孩。這里表示第三張照片，用序數詞third。故填third。
（8）考查現在分詞。句意：他們在唱歌。根據are和a song（一首歌曲）可知，本句時態是現在進行時。sing（唱歌）的現在分詞形式為singing。故填singing。
（9）考查動詞。句意：左邊的女孩是Lucy。根據下句She comes from London（她來自倫敦）可知，本句時態為一般現在時。主語是第三人稱單數The girl（女孩），所以be動詞用is。故填is。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：她是一個漂亮的中國女孩。此處應該表示一個漂亮的中國女孩。用形容詞修飾名詞girl。故填Chinese。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
7．My grandfather is over seventy years old，but he is very healthy.He is thin，and he （1）　is　of medium height.He has short straight white hair.Every morning，he gets （2）　up　very early and then he takes a walk in the park.Before breakfast，he usually reads newspapers.When he reads them，he always （3）　wears　glasses.My grandfather is good （4）　at　playing Chinese chess.He often plays it with his friends in the afternoon.He usually tells me funny stories.He loves me very much，and I love （5）　my　grandfather，too.
【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）is（2）up（3）wears（4）at（5）my
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者的祖父，他年過七十，但身體健康，身材瘦高，頭發短直白色。每天早上起得很早去公園散步，早餐前閱讀報紙，喜歡下中國象棋，常與朋友們下棋，也會給作者講有趣的故事，作者非常愛他的祖父。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他很瘦，中等身材。根據語境，時態是一般現在時，be of medium height中等身材，固定短語，be動詞要用is，故填：is。
（2）考查副詞。句意：每天早上，他起床很早，然后他在公園散步。根據語境：get up起床，固定短語，故填：up。
（3）考查動詞。句意：當他讀書的時候，他總是戴著眼鏡。根據語境，時態是一般現在時，he作主語，用wears，故填：wears。
（4）考查介詞。句意：我爺爺擅長下中國象棋。根據be good at擅長，固定短語，故填：at。
（5）考查代詞。句意：他非常愛我，我也愛我的祖父。根據語境，用my我的，填空，故填：my。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
8．My name is Li Ming and I'm from Zhengzhou.I went on a trip to Yunnan （1）　with　my family last summer.We arrived there by plane on July 27th.It was sunny and warm on that day.We stayed there （2）　for　eight days.We visited some great places，such as Stone Forest，Lijiang Old Town and Yulong Snow Mountain.Then we went to Lugu Lake （3）　by　bus.It was so beautiful!We took many photos and ate lots（4）　of　delicious food.We bought many gifts there.They were beautiful but a little expensive.（5）　All　in all，we had a great trip
【考點】記敘文；旅游．
【答案】（1）with（2）for（3）by（4）of（5）All
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。它講述了李明和家人一起去云南旅游的事情：旅游的時間，地點，停留的時間，參觀的地點，以及交通方式等?？傊苡淇?。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：去年夏天我和我的家人一起去云南旅游了。根據題意填"和......一起"，其英文是with。with sb.：和某人一起，是介詞短語作狀語，所以答案是with。
（2）考查介詞。句意：我們在那里待了8天。for+一段時間，表示"一段時間"，作時間狀語，放在句尾，是固定用法。所以答案是for。
（3）考查介詞。句意：然后我們乘坐公交車去Lugu Lake。by+交通工具，意思是：乘坐......是固定搭配，本句中的by bus：乘坐公交車，是固定用法，因此答案是by。
（4）考查介詞。句意：我們拍了許多照片和吃了大量美味的食物。lots of：許多的/大量的，作定語修飾后面的名詞，是固定搭配，因此答案是of。
（5）考查代詞。句意：總而言之，我們旅游很愉快。all in all：總而言之，是固定搭配，在句中作狀語，all放在句首，首字母大寫，即All。所以答案是All。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
二．短文填空（共7小題）
9．Dear Tommy，
I'm not happy.There are too many （1）　ruels　in my house.It isn't fair（公平的）.I have to get up at five o'clock every （2）　morning　.I can't arrive（3）　late　for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my （4）　homework　.In the evening I can't watch TV （5）　because　I have to help my mother make dinner，and I have to wash the （6）　dishes　after dinner.I have to go to bed （7）　at/before　ten o'clock.On（8）　weekends　I have a lot of things to do.I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings.I have to clean my room and （9）　wash　my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoons，I have to go to the Children's Palace to （10）　learn　to play the piano.Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alex
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】（1）rules（2）morning（3）late（4）homework（5）because（6）dishes（7）at/before（8）weekends（9）wash（10）learn
【分析】本文講述了Alex寫信告訴Tommy他在家里要遵守很多規則。
【解答】（1）rules.考查名詞。句意：我家里的規則太多了。根據后文講述作者在家里不得不做的事情，可知作者家里的規則太多了，"規則"為可數名詞"rule"，many修飾可數名詞復數。故填：rules。
（2）morning.考查名詞。句意：我必須每天早上五點起床。根據"get up at five o'clock"可知我必須每天早上五點起床，"每天早上"為"every morning"。故填：morning。
（3）late.考查副詞。句意：我上學不能遲到。根據"can't arrive...for school"可知為上學不能遲到，"遲到"為"arrive late for..."。故填：late。
（4）homework.考查名詞。句意：放學后我必須回家，因為我必須在晚上做作業。根據" do my..."可知我必須在晚上做作業，"做作業"為"do one's homework"。故填：homework。
（5）because.考查連詞。句意：我不能看電視，因為我必須幫媽媽做晚飯，我必須在晚飯后洗碗。根據"I can't watch TV...I have to help my mother make dinner"可知這里需要填寫一個連詞，且表示原因，"because"為連詞，意思為"因為"。故填：because。
（6）dishes.考查名詞。句意：我不能看電視，因為我必須幫媽媽做晚飯，我必須在晚飯后洗碗。根據"wash the...after dinner"可知在晚飯后洗碗，"洗碗"為"wash the dishes"。故填：dishes。
（7）at/before.考查介詞。句意：我必須在十點以前上床睡覺。根據"I have to go to bed"可知我必須在十點以前上床睡覺，"在十點/十點前"為"at/before ten o'clock"。故填：at/before。
（8）weekends.考查名詞。句意：周末我有很多事情要做。根據"on Saturday mornings"可知周末我有很多事情要做，"在周末"為"on weekends"。故填：weekends。
（9）wash.考查動詞。句意：我必須在11點之前打掃房間和洗衣服。根據"my clothes"可知我必須在11點之前打掃房間和洗衣服，"洗"為動詞"wash"，and連接clean和wash，have to后跟動詞原形。故填：wash。
（10）learn.考查動詞。句意：星期六下午，我得去少年宮學彈鋼琴。根據"play the piano"可知我得去少年宮學彈鋼琴，"學習"為動詞"learn"，to do sth.為不定式，表示目的，故用learn的原形。故填：learn。
【點評】根據所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當的單詞。
10．Last May Day．I went to Beijing．This was my first v（1）　isit　to Beijing．We went there by train for holiday．There w（2）　ere　 too many people on the train，but we still liked the journey．We went to Tian'anmen Square，Wangfujing Street，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace．We went to the Great Wall on May 3rd．How excited I was!It was the h（3）　appiest　 time in my life．It is happier than I get a big present．We c（4）　ame　 back on May 4th．And we b（5）　ought　a lot of things，like Beijing Roast Duck．When we got off the train，I fell off and hurt my leg．I think this was the w（6）　orst　thing．
【考點】旅游．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】略
【解答】visit were happiest came bought worst
【點評】略
11．Pandas are endangered（瀕危的） animals ﹣﹣ there are （1）o 　nly　about 1，000 pandas left in the world.
Most pandas （2）l 　ive　in bamboo forests high up in the mountains of western China.There are many reasons（原因） （3）w 　hy　pandas are endangered as （4）p 　eople　build（建造） more cities and farms（農場），they destroy（破壞） the pandas' （5）h 　ome　.Also，these animals do not （6）h 　ave　babies very often，and that is why there are so few of them left in the wild.
Pandas love to （7）e 　at　bamboo shoots（竹筍） but sometimes it eats small animals as well.It （8）c 　an　live to about 30 to 35 years old.Newborn（新生的） pandas are really （9）s 　mall　﹣﹣only about the size and weight of a can of soda.And they are also blind（瞎的） so they can't live without（沒有） their （10）p 　arents　.
【考點】動物/植物．
【答案】（1）only
（2）live
（3）why
（4）people
（5）home
（6）have
（7）eat
（8）can
（9）small
（10）parents
【分析】本文主要介紹了熊貓瀕危的原因以及它們的生活習性。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：世界上僅有1000頭熊貓。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用副詞來填空，故答案為only。
（2）考查動詞。句意：大部分熊貓生活在中國西部的高山竹林里。主體時態是一般現在時，主語是pandas，故答案為live。
（3）考查副詞。句意：熊貓為什么面臨危險，有許多原因，比如人們建造更多的城市和農場，他們毀壞了熊貓的家園。前面的詞語是reasons，所以要用why來引導定語從句，故答案為why。
（4）考查名詞。句意：熊貓為什么面臨危險，有許多原因，比如人們建造更多的城市和農場，他們毀壞了熊貓的家園。后面的詞語是build，所以要用復數名詞來填空，作主語，故答案為people。
（5）考查名詞。句意：熊貓為什么面臨危險，有許多原因，比如人們建造更多的城市和農場，他們毀壞了熊貓的家園。前面的詞語是名詞所有格，所以要用名詞來填空，故答案為home。
（6）考查動詞。句意：并且，這些動物不經常生小動物。前面的詞語是do not，所以要用動詞原形來填空，故答案為have。
（7）考查動詞。句意：熊貓喜歡吃竹筍。love to do sth.固定短語，喜歡做某事，故答案為eat。
（8）考查情態動詞。句意：它能活30年到35年。后面的詞語是動詞原形，所以要用情態動詞來填空，故答案為can。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：新生的熊貓是確實很小的。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為small。
（10）考查名詞。句意：它們也是看不見的，所以如果沒有父母的話，它們活不了。前面的詞語是their，所以要用復數名詞來填空，故答案為parents。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
12．短文填空。
Do you like animals？Do you know there are（1）　about　700 kinds of endangered（瀕危的）animals in the world now？They are elephants（2）　from　 South Africa and Asia，（3）　pandas　from China and so on（等等）.Some of them are （4）　losing　their homes because people cut （5）　down　 the trees in the forest and make the（6）　rivers　 dirty.And some of them are in（7）　danger　 because some people want to（8）　kill　 them for money.Animals are our good friends.We must be（9）　friendly　to them，and we must try our best（盡力）to（10）　protect　the endangered animals.
【考點】動物/植物．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文講述了很多的瀕危的動物以及呼吁我們保護這些動物。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：你知道現在世界上大約有700種瀕危動物嗎？這里是指大概，故用about大約，故答案為about。
（2）考查介詞。句意：它們是來自南非和亞洲的大象，from來自，故答案為from。
（3）考查名詞。句意：它們是來自南非和亞洲的大象，來自中國的大熊貓。結合from China可知是熊貓panda，結合are用復數，故答案為pandas。
（4）考查動詞現在分詞。句意：他們中的一些正在失去家園，lose one's home失去家園，結合are用現在進行時，故答案為losing。
（5）考查介詞。句意：因為人們砍伐森林中的樹木，使河流變得骯臟。cut down砍倒，故答案為down。
（6）考查名詞。句意：因為人們砍伐森林中的樹木，使河流變得骯臟。結合dirty可知是河流變臟，故用rivers復數，表示類別，故答案為rivers。
（7）考查名詞。句意：他們中的一些處于危險之中，in danger處于危險中，故答案為danger。
（8）考查動詞。句意：因為有些人想為了錢而殺了它們。結合句意可知是殺了他們，want to do想要做某事，故答案為kill。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們必須對他們友好，我們必須盡最大努力保護瀕危動物。結合be和to以及句意用be friendly to sb對某人友好，故答案為friendly。
（10）考查動詞。句意：我們必須對他們友好，我們必須盡最大努力保護瀕危動物。結合句意是保護動物，protect保護，try one's best to do盡力做某事，故答案為protect。
【點評】根據所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當的單詞。
13．Kate，Mike and Kevin are all students.How do they （1）　feel?。ǜ惺埽゛bout living in their places？
Kate：I don't like my town，because it's so small，dirty and（2）　noisy　（吵鬧的）.There is only one cinema in the town.And it's about 30 kilometers from my home to the cinema.If I want to watch a movie to（3）　relax　（放松）on Sunday morning，I have to（4）　leave?。x開）home early for the cinema.
Mike：I love my city very much.Living in the city is easy for me.I enjoy going to the city zoo to see some（5）　animals?。▌游铮﹍ike pandas and elephants.
And it's （6）　between?。ń橛?...之間）a bookshop and a big supermarket.
After visiting the zoo，I never （7）　forget　（忘記）to go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
Kevin：My city isn't very big，but it's very clean and （8）　beautiful?。ㄆ恋模?
There is a big park in the city.It's behind（在......后面）the train（9）　station　（車站）.I like going there with my parents.I think it's a good place to do（10）　sports　（運動）.
【考點】情感與情緒．
【答案】（1）feel.
（2）noisy.
（3）relax.
（4）leave.
（5）animals.
（6）between.
（7）forget.
（8）beautiful.
（9）station.
（10）sports.
【分析】本文主要介紹了三個學生對他們生活地方的感受。
【解答】（1）feel.考查動詞。根據文中此處詢問凱特、邁克和凱文他們三個對生活地方的感受，其中feel表示感受，動詞。助動詞do后跟動詞原形，故答案是：feel。
（2）noisy.考查形容詞。根據文中I don't like my town.可知凱特不喜歡她的小鎮是因為太小、又臟又吵鬧，其中noisy表示吵鬧的，形容詞，故答案是：noisy。
（3）relax.考查動詞。根據文中可知凱特想在周日早上看電影放松下，其中relax表示放松，動詞。其次動詞不定式to后跟動詞原形即可，故答案是：relax。
（4）leave.考查動詞。根據文中可知凱特想在周日早上看電影放松下，所以她不得不早點離開家去電影院，其中leave表示離開，動詞。其次have to表示不得不，后跟動詞原形即可，故答案是：leave。
（5）animals.考查名詞。根據文中可知邁克喜歡去城市動物園看一些像熊貓和大象的動物，其中animal表示動物，可數名詞。其次some表示一些，后跟可數名詞復數形式，故答案是：animals。
（6）between.考查介詞。根據文中可知動物園在書店和一個大超市之間，其中between表示在……（兩者）之間，故答案是：between。
（7）forget.考查動詞。根據文中可知邁克在參觀完動物園后，他從來沒有忘記去超市買些食物和飲料，其中forget表示忘記，動詞。其次本文主體時態是一般現在時，其結構是主語+動詞原形，此處主語是I，則用動詞原形即可，故答案是：forget。
（8）beautiful.考查形容詞。根據文中可知凱文的城市不是非常大，但是它非常干凈和漂亮，其中beautiful表示漂亮的，形容詞，故答案是：beautiful。
（9）station.考查名詞。根據文中可知有一個大公園在火車站后面，其中station表示車站，train station表示火車站，故答案是：station。
（10）sports.考查名詞。根據文中可知凱文喜歡和父母去公園，因為他覺得這是一個運動的好地方，其中sport表示運動，名詞，do sports表示做運動，故答案是：sports。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，要求學生有扎實的詞匯基礎，認真閱讀文章，理解大意，聯系上下文、根據中文提示進行填寫，注意單詞的適當形式，難度一般。
14．On the first day of my senior high school，I met a nice teacher.She （1）　looked　 at me and said，"I am happy to have an international student in my class." I was very excited.
One day I was three minutes late （2）　for　school.She told me to write my name and the word"late"on a piece of paper.At the beginning，I was angry.But later，I understood（3）　why　 she did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson：Time is valuable.
I learn another important lesson during my first exam.After finishing my exam paper，I did not check the （4）　answers　.One week later，she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.I chose D though I knew C was the right one.I tried to explain my mistake.However，she told me."I do believe you， （5）　but　I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper." I knew she was completely right.
【考點】學校生活．
【答案】（1）looked
（2）for
（3）why
（4）answers
（5）but
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者在高中第一天遇到一位友善的老師，并且老師對作者是國際學生感到高興。作者因為遲到被老師要求寫名字和"遲到"這個詞，起初感到生氣，但后來明白老師這樣做是為了教給他時間的重要性。作者在第一次考試中學到了另一個重要的教訓，他沒有檢查答案，結果發現其中一個答案是錯的。作者試圖解釋自己的錯誤，但老師告訴他不會原諒他的錯誤，這會教會他在交卷前更加小心。作者知道老師是完全正確的。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：她看著我說："我很高興我們班有一個國際學生。"根據語境：look at看，時態是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故答案為：looked。
（2）考查介詞。句意：一天，我上學遲到了三分鐘。根據語境：be late for遲到，固定短語，故答案為：for。
（3）考查副詞。句意：但后來，我明白了她為什么這么做。根據語境，用why引導賓語從句，故答案為：why。
（4）考查名詞。句意：做完試卷后，我沒有核對答案。根據語境，用名詞復數表類別，故答案為：answers。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我確實相信你，但我不會原諒你的錯誤。根據語境，表轉折，故答案為：but。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
15．Jack is a student in Yuying Middle School．He （1）　has　 a sister．Her name is Kate．Kate usually（2）　gets　up at seven o'clock in the morning on weekends．Then she runs for half an hour．After that，she goes to her father's farm and（3）　helps　 him with some work．And she often goes there（4）　by　bike． （5）　It　usually takes her about twenty minutes to get there．Her father is very happy to see Kate．And he thinks she is really a（6）　helpful　 girl because Kate can help him a lot．At twelve，they have their lunch．Kate often has（7）　an　 apple and some rice for lunch，（8）　but　 her father doesn't like apples．He likes（9）　oranges　because he thinks oranges can give him more energy（能量）．
Kate is not only a helpful girl at home．She is helpful at school， （10）　too　．She often helps her classmates with their study．
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文講述了Jack的姐姐Kate的日常生活及愛好．
【解答】1．has 考查名詞．根據 He …a sister，可知本句的句意是：他有一個姐姐．主語是單數he，故答案為has．
2．gets 考查動詞．根據up at seven o'clock in the morning 可知本句的句意是：凱特通常在周末早上七點起床．get up起床，本句是一般現在時，主語為單數Kate，get要變為三人稱單數動詞gets．故答案為gets．
3．helps 考查動詞．根據him with some work可知本句的句意是：她去她父親的農場幫他干些活兒．help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事，本句是一般現在時，主語為單數she，help要變為三人稱單數動詞helps，故答案為helps．
4．by 考查介詞．根據前句she often goes there．可知本句的句意是：她經常騎自行車去那兒．by bike騎自行車，故答案為by
5．It 考查形式主語．分析句子結構可知本句是固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth．花某人多長時間做某事，她通常要花大約二十分鐘才能到達那里．故答案為It．
6．helpful 考查形容詞．分析句子結構可知空格處需要填形容詞來修飾名詞girl，結合上下文可知句意是：他認為她真是一個樂于助人的女孩，因為凱特能幫他很多忙．helpful 樂于助人的，有幫助的，故答案為helpful．
7．an考查冠詞．根據apple and some rice for lunch，知句意是：凱特午餐經常吃一個蘋果和一些米飯．an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，an apple一個蘋果，故答案為an
8．but考查連詞．分析句子結構可知空格處需要填連詞，本句與前句是轉折關系，但她爸爸不喜歡蘋果．故答案為but．
9．oranges 考查名詞．根據he thinks oranges can give him more energy可知他喜歡橘子，orange橘子，這里用復數．故答案為oranges
10．too考查副詞．根據 Kate is not only a helpful girl at home可知句意是：她在學校也很樂于助人．too 也，常常用于肯定句中，放在句尾．故答案為too
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答．對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境．
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