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湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇
1．What is the book about
A．A scientist. B．A robot. C．An astronaut.
2．Which character are the speakers talking about
A．HouYi. B．Monkey King. C．Hua Mulan.
3．Where does Cindy want to go this weekend
A．To the zoo. B．To the water park. C．To the art museum.
4．What did Cindy buy for her sister
A．A scarf. B．A toy. C．A clock.
5．How high is the blue building
A．78 meters. B．88 meters. C．98 meters.
聽材料，回答問題。
6．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the hotel. B．Near the park. C．Near the bank.
7．What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith
A．Some fruit. B．Some flowers. C．Some magazines.
聽材料，回答問題。
8．What is the new video about
A．Old stories. B．Famous climbers. C．Endangered animals.
9．When must Elena return the new video
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
聽材料，回答問題。
10．What story does Mark plan to share
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．The Red Shoes. C．The Old House.
11．What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon
A．At 3:30. B．At 3:40. C．At 3:50.
聽材料，回答問題。
12．Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
13．How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel
A．Six kilometers. B．Seven kilometers. C．Eight kilometers.
14．What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing
A．He visited a university. B．He climbed a hill. C．He watched a concert.
聽材料，回答問題。
15．What did Henry’s mother sell
A．A toy bear. B．Oil paintings. C．A bread maker.
16．What is the theme (主題) of the painting
A．Beauty. B．Childhood. C．School life.
17．How did the yard sale make Henry feel
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Bored.
二、閱讀理解
Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk (民間的) art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑學的) artworks from all over China. Address : No.1, Renmin East Road , Suzhou
Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a.m .-6:00 p . m .( Monday closed ) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展覽), collection and research of art . Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks , including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address : No .42, West Dawang Road , Beijing
Sifang Art Museum Opening Time :10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. ( Monday closed ) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road , Nanjing
18．If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town, which museum can you visit
A．Six Arts Museum.
B．Sifang Art Museum.
C．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Sifang Art Museum lies in mountains.
B．Six Arts Museum opens in 2014.
C．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day.
20．The material is probably from a(n) ________.
A．English dictionary B．Art magazine C．Health report
Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6 pm, lots of people get to the streets.
Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (討價還價) with the seller.
You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.
There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.
Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time.
21．Where can we find night markets
A．In some villages.
B．In every small towns.
C．In most cities and towns.
22．When do sellers usually get to night markets
A．At 6:00 in the evening.
B．At 4:00 in the afternoon.
C．Before 3:00 in the afternoon.
23．What can you do at night markets
A．Bargain with the seller. B．Make clothes yourselves. C．Drive cars.
24．How can you win a prize at night markets
A．By buying snacks. B．By playing a game. C．By buying balloons.
“Being able to help people just makes you a happier person,” says Anandi, a 12-year- old student from Memphis, the US. Anandi volunteers for a group called Little Helpers.
Little Helpers was set up in Memphis in 2010. By offering help, kids learn the importance of giving back. The group holds monthly service projects for children of all ages. Here are some of them.
Aged Care Program Cup Cake Prpject Breakfast Project
Many elderly people are sitting alone in aged care homes with nothing to do. Children are encouraged (鼓勵) to spend real time with them. This not only brings a smile to the elderly but also teaches the children about love . The project is set up to encourage children to share, give, love people and spread (傳播) the message of kindness. The children will give “kindness cupcakes” to people of different ages and cultures. Some children start their school day on an empty stomach, so this project provides school children with a healthy breakfast. The children will give away money or food to schools and families in need.
The group’s goal is to encourage kids to be kind, so that it becomes part of the children’s lives. “It’s not enough to just tell our children to say Please and Thank you,” says Tran Bui Smith, one of the founders of Little Helpers. “We need to show them how to be considerate (為他人著想的) and grateful for what they have.”
25．What do we know about Little Helpers
A．It has a history of 20 years.
B．It only offers help to children.
C．It organizes activities in different places.
26．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．Making the elderly happy.
B．Spending time with the elderly.
C．Helping the elderly find something to do.
27．What does the underlined word “goal” mean in Chinese
A．目的 B．反饋 C．挑戰(zhàn)
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anandi learns some skills to help others at Little Helpers.
B．Little Helpers provides service projects for kids once a year.
C．Some children don’t have enough money for breakfast.
閱讀下面短文，從所給的A-E五個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使文章通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項中有一項是多余的。
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 29 And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective (偵探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 30 Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. Jocelyn also liked science books. She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 31 She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 32 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A．Books didn’t get angry at you.
B．They often talked about books together.
C．Jocelyn thought books were the best friends.
D．However, she didn’t like reading love stories.
E．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.
三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (后備箱) open The boots are full of things like 33 , pictures and kids’ toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.
If you have lots of things and have 34 to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not 35 a car boot sale Go to a car boot sale and you may be 36 what you find.
You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings...Most of the things are second-hand, so their prices are usually 37 . I enjoy reading books, so I often go there and 38 books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they 39 me just over 2.
Here is a little tip (提示) that not everybody 40 . When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers 41 the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for 10”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”.
However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end—the things people really want are sold 42 . So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!
33．A．cars B．money C．books
34．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
35．A．try B．take C．carry
36．A．bored with B．excited about C．a(chǎn)ngry with
37．A．soft B．high C．low
38．A．worry about B．search for C．look after
39．A．cost B．spend C．take
40．A．checks B．knows C．regards
41．A．a(chǎn)dd B．count C．cut
42．A．clearly B．quickly C．peacefully
四、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入不多于3個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峽谷). From far away, it 43 (look) like a piece of white silk floating (飄浮) 44 the clouds and fog (霧). Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. The bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something 45 (excite) in Hunan.
The government 46 (start) to build the bridge in 2014 and 47 was open to the public on August 20, 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and six meters wide. It is paved (鋪) with 99 48 (piece) of glass. The bridge was designed (設計) to support 800 people, but in fact it is expected to carry up to 600 people at one time.
There are some suggestions for you if you plan to walk the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows 49 (heavy). Also, you are not allowed 50 (wear) high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear a pair of shoe covers. 51 most important thing is that you can’t try the bridge 52 you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a fear of heights.
五、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或英漢互譯。
The Yangtze River starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. 它（長江）是中國最長的河流，也是世界第三長河。Its drainage basin (流域) covers one-fifth of the land area of China.
The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (經(jīng)濟).
For thousands of years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing.
There are about 400 kinds of fishes in the river. But because of long-term overfishing, some kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a fisher. He said, “The fishing ban is a good thing. It educates people to work together to protect our mother river.”
53．How long does the Yangtze River run
54．What have Chinese people used the Yangtze River for for thousands of years
55．What did Chinese government do to protect the Yangtze River in 2021
56．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。
57．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。
六、書面表達
58．從小到大，你一定收到過很多玩具吧？你最喜歡的玩具是哪一件呢？請描述一件你最喜歡的玩具，根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 擁有的時長；
2. 你喜歡它的原因(來歷等)；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 語句通順、符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮。
One of my favorite toys is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《 湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題》參考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C 7．A
8．B 9．C
10．B 11．A
12．A 13．B 14．C
15．C 16．B 17．B
18．A 19．A 20．B
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A
29．A 30．E 31．D 32．B
33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B
43．looks 44．between 45．exciting 46．started 47．it 48．pieces 49．heavily 50．to wear 51．The 52．if
53．About 6300 km. 54．For drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. 55．Put a 10-year fishing ban. 56．It is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. 57．它（禁漁令）教育人們共同努力保護我們的母親河。
58．例文
One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years.
Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.

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