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Unit 6-Unit 10 詞匯語法復習練習題
一、詞匯選擇題
Yu Gong didn't ______ moving the mountains, showing his determination.
give out B. give up
C. give away D. give off
The Monkey King can change his ______ and size, which amazes everyone.
shape B. color
C. weight D. height
Hansel and Gretel ______ stones to find their way back in the forest.
dropped B. carried
C. collected D. picked
Qomolangma is about 8,844.43 meters ______, the highest in the world.
A. high B. wide C. long D. deep
The Sahara is the largest ______ with an area of about 9.6 million km .
A. lake B. desert C. river D. mountain
China has a population of around 1.4 ______, the largest in the world.
A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred
Pandas are endangered because humans ______ their bamboo forests.
cut down B. cut up
C. cut off D. cut out
The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world.
A. longest B. shortest C. deepest D. highest
Robinson Crusoe ______ a small boat to explore the island.
A. made B. did C. took D. brought
The man named Friday when Robinson first ______ him on that day.
A. met B. saw C. found D. helped
Sarah became a fan of country music ______ she heard a song on the radi
A. until B. when C. ever since D. before
Country music always ______ us of the good old days.
A. remembers B. reminds C. tells D. says
Singapore is a good place to ______ English as it's a bilingual country.
practice B. practice in
C. practice with D. practice at
Three ______ of Singapore's population are Chinese, speaking Putonghua.
A. quarter B. quarters C. fourth D. four
The temperature in Singapore is almost the same ______ round, near the equator.
all year B. all the year
C. whole year D. the whole year
The little girl has had the toy bear ______ she was born, cherishing memories.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
They are having a ______ sale to sell old things this weekend.
A. book B. yard C. clothes D. food
Amy wants to keep old toys because they ______ sweet memories.
bring back B. take away
C. put off D. give out
He has ______ the book for two weeks, as it's a long story.
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
The family decided to ______ money to a children's home out of kindness.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
二、詞匯填空題
The story of Yu Gong ______ us to never give up facing difficulties.
The Monkey King uses a ______ stick to fight against bad people.
Hansel and Gretel followed the bread crumbs, but ______ ate them.
Qomolangma's ______ is 8,844.43 meters, attracting many climbers.
The Sahara lies in North Africa, covering a large ______ area.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, spending 12 hours a day ______ it.
Robinson Crusoe ______ a house on the island to protect himself.
The song "Take Me Home, Country Roads" ______ Sarah of her hometown.
Singapore is a ______ country in Southeast Asia, safe for tourists.
Three ______ of the students in our class are interested in science.
The little girl hasn't played with the doll ______, but she keeps it.
They are ______ out old books from the bookshelf for the sale.
He no ______ lives here; he moved to another city last year.
The old bike in the yard ______ many happy childhood memories.
She decided to ______ away her old clothes to the children in need.
______ to the passage, the writer loves his hometown deeply.
The ______ of the city has changed greatly in the past decade.
He is ______ for a job in the city to support his family.
The school is ______ from the post office, just across the street.
The ______ of the museum shows the development of toilets worldwide.
三、語法選擇題
—______ you read Journey to the West yet —Yes, it's fantastic.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
The first people ______ the top of Qomolangma were very brave.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached
You won't understand the story ______ you read it carefully.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
The Monkey King can't turn into a man ______ he hides his tail.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
As soon as the man finished ______, Yu Gong said his family would continue.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
—______ is the population of China —About 1.4 billion.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
Qomolangma is higher than ______ mountain in the world.
A. any B. any other C. other D. others
It's hard ______ in thin air as you get near the mountain top.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
Pandas have become ______ popular that they're a symbol of China.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
______ the baby panda is small, it's very active.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
—______ you ever been to a science museum —No, never.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
She ______ the book for a month, as it's very interesting.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had
How long ______ they owned the old house in the hometown
A. do B. did C. have D. has
The boy is ______ in the story of Robinson Crusoe.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
I used to ______ to school by bike, but now by bus.
A. go B. going C. went D. gone
He ______ to the USA twice, knowing more about its culture.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. go
The old man ______ here for ten years, loving the quiet life.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living
______ he is old, he still climbs mountains every week.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
They decided ______ some old things at the yard sale.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
—I have never been to a charity sale. —______.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither do I
四、語法段落填空題（四篇）
第一篇
Once upon a time, there was an old man ______1 (call) Yu Gong. He lived near two huge mountains ______2 (name) Taihang and Wangwu, which ______3 (block) his way to the outside world. One day, he ______4 (decide) to move them with his family. His wife ______5 (question) how they could deal with the earth, but everyone ______6 (begin) to carry stones to the sea. A wise man laughed at him, saying it was impossible, but Yu Gong replied that his family could ______7 (continue) if they never gave up. The story ______8 (teach) us that perseverance matters. Later, a god ______9 (move) by their spirit, ______10 (help) them remove the mountains.
第二篇
The Monkey King, ______1 (create) by Wu Cheng'en, is the hero of Journey to the West. He ______2 (have) a magic stick called Ruyi Jingu Bang, which ______3 (can grow) bigger or smaller. He ______4 (use) the stick to fight demons and protect Tang Seng. What's amazing is that he ______5 (make) 72 changes to his shape, ______6 (turn) into animals or objects. However, he can't become a human unless he ______7 (hide) his tail. ______8 (love) by children worldwide, he always ______9 (show) courage and wisdom. The story ______10 (inspire) people to fight against evil.
第三篇
Qomolangma, ______1 (locate) in the Himalayas, stands at 8,844.43 meters ______2 (high), the highest on Earth. Climbing it is extremely ______3 (danger) due to ______4 (freeze) temperatures and strong winds. The first climbers ______5 (reach) the top in 1953 were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. Since then, many ______6 (brave) people have challenged ______7 (they), facing risks like avalanches. Some ______8 (lose) their lives, but others ______9 (succeed) in proving human spirit. Today, climbers still ______10 (attempt) to conquer the mountain, showing determination.
第四篇
Zhong Wei, ______1 (move) to the city at 17, has lived there for 13 years. Though he ______2 (have) a good job, he ______3 (not return) to his hometown for three years. He often ______4 (miss) the old banyan tree near his primary school, which ______5 (hold) memories of his childhood. The government ______6 (build) new factories and roads, but the old school building ______7 (remain) unchanged. Some neighbors ______8 (move) away, but his uncle still ______9 (live) there. Zhong Wei says he ______10 (visit) soon, hoping to relive the past.
五、詞形變換題
The ______ (begin) of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is very inspiring.
The two ______ (stepmother) treated Cinderella badly in the story.
The ______ (west) children are interested in Chinese traditional stories.
The story has a happy ______ (end), making readers pleased.
The ______ (marry) of the prince and Cinderella is a classic scene.
The ______ (brave) of the little girl touched everyone in the story.
The ______ (shine) sun made the stones look bright in the forest.
The ______ (wood) house was made of bread, cake and candy.
The ______ (lead) of the group decided to go ahead bravely.
The ______ (happy) on their faces showed they loved the story.
The ______ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters.
The Sahara is a ______ (desert) area with little water.
The ______ (popular) of pandas is increasing worldwide.
The climbers ______ (success) in reaching the mountain top.
The baby panda's ______ (weigh) is about 0.1 kg at birth.
The ______ (protect) of endangered animals is our duty.
The ______ (long) of the Nile is 6,671 kilometers.
The ______ (freeze) weather is a big challenge for climbers.
The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly.
The museum is ______ (usual), so many people visit it.
答案與解析
一、詞匯選擇題（1-20 題）
B：give up（放棄），符合愚公不放棄移山的語境。
A：shape（形狀），與 size 并列，描述孫悟空的變化。
A：drop（掉落），Hansel 和 Gretel 沿途丟石頭指路。
A：high（高），描述山峰高度用 high。
B：desert（沙漠），撒哈拉是世界最大沙漠。
B：billion（十億），中國人口約 14 億。
A：cut down（砍伐），人類砍伐竹林導致熊貓瀕危。
A：longest（最長的），長江是世界最長河流之一。
A：make（制作），魯濱遜造船探索島嶼。
A：meet（遇見），Robinson 因遇見那天命名為 Friday。
C：ever since（自從），引導現在完成時，Sarah 從那時起喜歡鄉村音樂。
B：remind（提醒），remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。
A：practice（練習），及物動詞直接接賓語 English。
B：quarters（四分之三），three quarters 表示分數。
A：all year round（一年到頭），固定搭配。
B：since（自從），since + 從句表示從出生至今。
B：yard（庭院），yard sale 庭院拍賣會。
A：bring back（帶回），舊玩具帶回甜蜜回憶。
C：have（擁有），延續性動詞，與 for two weeks 連用。
B：give away（贈送），把錢贈給兒童之家。
二、詞匯填空題（21-40 題）
reminds：提醒我們面對困難不放棄。
magic：孫悟空的金箍棒用 magic stick。
birds：鳥兒吃掉了面包屑。
height：珠穆朗瑪峰的高度用名詞 height。
dry：撒哈拉是干旱的沙漠地區。
eating：spend time doing sth. 花費時間吃竹子。
built：魯濱遜在島上建造房子，過去式。
reminds：鄉村歌曲使 Sarah 想起家鄉。
small：新加坡是東南亞的小國。
quarters：四分之三的學生用 three quarters。
recently：小女孩最近不玩玩偶，但保留著。
clearing：現在進行時，清理舊書。
longer：no longer 不再居住這里。
brings：舊自行車帶回童年回憶。
give：give away 贈送舊衣服給需要的孩子。
According：according to 依據文章內容。
hometown：家鄉的變化很大。
searching：現在進行時，尋找工作。
across：across from 在郵局對面。
introduction：博物館的介紹展示廁所發展。
三、語法選擇題（41-60 題）
C：現在完成時一般疑問句，用 Have 提問。
B：the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人，用不定式。
B：unless（除非），除非仔細讀否則不懂故事。
B：unless（除非），除非藏起尾巴否則不能變人。
C：finish doing sth. 完成講話。
A：詢問人口用 What's the population of...
B：any other + 單數名詞，比其他任何山都高。
B：It's hard to do sth. 做某事困難，用不定式。
A：so...that... 如此受歡迎以至于成為象征。
B：although（雖然），雖然熊貓寶寶小但活躍。
C：現在完成時一般疑問句，用 Have 提問。
B：have（擁有）延續性動詞，與 for a month 連用。
C：現在完成時，how long 提問時間段。
B：be interested in 對魯濱遜的故事感興趣。
A：used to do sth. 過去常騎自行車上學。
A：has been to 去過美國兩次，已返回。
B： has lived 句中 “for ten years”（十年）是現在完成時的標志詞，表示動作從過去持續到現在，結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”。主語 “The old man” 是第三人稱單數，因此用 “has lived”。
B. Although前半句 “he is old”（他老了）和后半句 “he still climbs mountains every week”（他仍每周爬山）之間是轉折關系。“Although” 表示 “盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，符合語境。
B. to sell “decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，因此用動詞不定式 “to sell”。
B. Me neither前句 “I have never been to a charity sale.”（我從未參加過慈善義賣）是否定句。表示 “我也不” 時，用 “Me neither” 或 “Neither have I”。選項中 D 的助動詞 “do” 與前句的 “have” 不一致，因此正確答案為 B。
語法段落填空題
第一篇
called：過去分詞作定語，表 “被稱為”。
named：過去分詞修飾 mountains，表 “被命名為”。
blocked：一般過去時，山脈阻擋道路為過去事實。
decided：一般過去時，“決定” 是過去的動作。
questioned：一般過去時，妻子提出疑問。
began：一般過去時，家人開始行動。
continue：情態動詞 could 后接動詞原形。
teaches：一般現在時，故事傳達道理。
was moved：一般過去時的被動語態，神被感動。
helped：一般過去時，神幫助他們。
第二篇
created：過去分詞作定語，表 “被創作”。
has：一般現在時，猴王擁有金箍棒。
can grow：情態動詞 + 動詞原形，表能力。
uses：一般現在時，猴王用金箍棒戰斗。
can make：情態動詞 + 動詞原形，表 “能變化”。
turning：現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
hides：一般現在時，unless 從句中主語 he 后用第三人稱單數。
Loved：過去分詞作原因狀語，表 “被喜愛”。
shows：一般現在時，猴王展現勇氣。
inspires：一般現在時，故事激勵人們。
第三篇
located：過去分詞作定語，表 “位于”。
high：形容詞作表語，描述高度。
dangerous：形容詞作表語，“危險的”。
freezing：形容詞修飾 temperatures，“極冷的”。
to reach：不定式作定語，“第一批到達的人”。
brave：形容詞修飾 people，“勇敢的”。
themselves：反身代詞，“挑戰自己”。
lost：一般過去時，描述過去的死亡事件。
succeeded：一般過去時，與 lost 并列。
attempt：一般現在時， climbers 為復數，用原形。
第四篇
moving：現在分詞作狀語，表伴隨動作。
has：一般現在時，他有好工作。
hasn’t returned：現在完成時，“三年未回”。
misses：一般現在時，他經常想念。
holds：一般現在時，樹承載記憶。
has built：現在完成時，政府已建新房。
remains：一般現在時，老建筑仍未變。
have moved：現在完成時，鄰居已搬走。
lives：一般現在時，叔叔仍居住。
will visit：一般將來時，他打算拜訪。
詞形變換
1. beginning
解析：定冠詞 the 后需接名詞，begin 的名詞形式為 beginning，表示 “開始”。
2. stepmothers
解析：two 后接可數名詞復數，stepmother 的復數形式直接加 s。
3. Western
解析：修飾名詞 children 需用形容詞，west 的形容詞形式為 Western（首字母大寫，表 “西方的”）。
4. ending
解析：不定冠詞 a 后接名詞，end 的名詞形式為 ending，表示 “結局”。
5. marriage
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，marry 的名詞形式為 marriage，表示 “婚姻”。
6. bravery
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，brave 的名詞形式為 bravery，表示 “勇敢”。
7. shining
解析：修飾名詞 sun 需用形容詞，shine 的現在分詞形式 shining 作定語，表示 “閃耀的”。
8. wooden
解析：修飾名詞 house 需用形容詞，wood 的形容詞形式為 wooden，表示 “木制的”。
9. leader
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，lead 的名詞形式為 leader，表示 “領導者”。
10. happiness
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，happy 的名詞形式為 happiness，表示 “幸福”。
11. height
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，high 的名詞形式為 height，表示 “高度”。
12. desert
解析：修飾名詞 area 需用形容詞，desert 本身可作形容詞，表示 “沙漠的”。
13. popularity
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，popular 的名詞形式為 popularity，表示 “受歡迎程度”。
14. succeeded
解析：句子缺謂語，根據語境用一般過去時，success 的動詞形式為 succeed，過去式為 succeeded。
15. weight
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，weigh 的名詞形式為 weight，表示 “重量”。
16. protection
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，protect 的名詞形式為 protection，表示 “保護”。
17. length
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，long 的名詞形式為 length，表示 “長度”。
18. freezing
解析：修飾名詞 weather 需用形容詞，freeze 的現在分詞形式 freezing 表示 “極冷的”。
19. invention
解析：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，invent 的名詞形式為 invention，表示 “發明”。
20. unusual
解析：系動詞 is 后接形容詞，根據 “很多人參觀” 可知博物館 “不尋常”，usual 加否定前綴 un - 變為 unusual。

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