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【期末押題預測】期末核心考點 詞組(含解析)2024-2025學年八年級下冊英語人教版

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【期末押題預測】期末核心考點 詞組(含解析)2024-2025學年八年級下冊英語人教版

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末核心考點 詞組
一.選擇題(共20小題)
1.﹣﹣There is so much housework today!
﹣﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can with a few things.(  )
A.take out B.turn out C.give out D.help out
2.—______ have you been here?
—Since two years ago.(  )
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
3.—Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to ______.It's really hard.(  )
A.give it up B.put it off
C.turn it on D.take it out
4.﹣Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
﹣Well,I do have some advice.________,please keep quiet while eating.(  )
A.In all B.Of all C.At all D.Above all
5.These books are his favorites,so he doesn't want to ______any of them in the yard sale.(  )
A.part with B.make up C.put away D.take down
6.﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
﹣﹣﹣No,we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.(  )
A.put off B.taken off
C.cut off D.turned off
7.You shouldn't your hope.Everything will be better.(  )
A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up
8.My brother _____ play basketball.But now he likes playing baseball.(  )
A.used to B.is used to
C.is used for D.was used to
9.﹣﹣﹣I wonder how he ________ stone ________ gold.
﹣﹣﹣Come on,it's just a magic show.(  )
A.turned;into B.compared;with
C.turned;down D.compared;to
10.﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose,sir?
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for.(  )
A.takes on B.carries on
C.puts on D.depends on
11.They often help ______ sick children in the children's hospital.(  )
A.cheer up B.clean up C.set up D.make up
12.﹣Shall we climb mountains tomorrow,Mom?
﹣It ________ the weather. If it's rainy,we will have to stay at home.(  )
A.waits for B.looks for
C.decides on D.depends on
13.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.(  )
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
14.﹣What's your plan for the summer holiday?
﹣I'll go to Beijing the school term ends.(  )
A.whether B.so that
C.as soon as D.even though
15.﹣_____________ have you lived in the countryside?
﹣Since five years ago.(  )
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much
16.When the tourists first go to Tibet,they might find it hard to air.(  )
A.take in B.take out C.take away D.take off
17.There aren't many tickets left for the concert.You'd better________that you get one today.(  )
A.make a change B.make a difference
C.make an influence D.make sure
18.﹣Who's your favorite teacher?
﹣Miss Green.She makes us_______ English in an interesting way.(  )
A.believe in B.take part in
C.come up with D.fall in love with
19.﹣How often does your school magazine _______?
﹣﹣Once a week.(  )
A.come out B.come up C.come on D.come in
20.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor.(  )
A.gave them up B.gave them away
C.gave away them D.gave up them
期末核心考點 詞組
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共20小題)
1.﹣﹣There is so much housework today!
﹣﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can with a few things.(  )
A.take out B.turn out C.give out D.help out
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】﹣﹣今天有這么多家務活.﹣﹣別擔心,媽媽.我能幫忙干幾件事.
【解答】答案:D take out,拿出;turn out,關掉;give out,分發,公布;help out,幫助.根據題干,可知是說我能幫忙干幾件事.
故選:D.
【點評】本題主要考查動詞短語的辨析,做此類題目,首先要弄清楚各個動詞短語的含義,然后結合句意進行選擇.
2.—______ have you been here?
—Since two years ago.(  )
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
【考點】時段.
【答案】A
【分析】—你來這里多久了?
—自從兩年前。
【解答】How long多長,提問物體的長度或時間的長短;How often多久一次,是對頻率的提問;How soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時間來回答;How many多少,詢問可數名詞數量。根據答語Since two years ago.可知提問是時間段的詞組,因此用how long。
故選:A。
【點評】理解句意的基礎上,結合答語和關鍵詞,選出特殊疑問詞。
3.—Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to ______.It's really hard.(  )
A.give it up B.put it off
C.turn it on D.take it out
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害。
﹣我想戒掉它。但戒掉吸煙真的很難。
【解答】give it up"戒掉它,放棄它";put it off "推遲它";turn it on"打開它";take it out" 把它拿出來"。根據Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.(別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害。)可知,我想戒掉它。
故選:A。
【點評】解答此題,需要結合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
4.﹣Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
﹣Well,I do have some advice.________,please keep quiet while eating.(  )
A.In all B.Of all C.At all D.Above all
【考點】介詞短語.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,你能給我一些建議關于如何在餐桌上表現自己嗎?
﹣﹣好吧,我確實有一些建議.首先,吃飯時請保持安靜.
【解答】答案:D.
A.In all總共,合計;B.Of all在所有…當中;C.At all (否定句)根本;究竟D.Above all首先.依據please keep quiet while eating,可知首先,吃飯時請保持安靜,故選D.
【點評】本題考查了介詞短語.正確理解所給選項的意思是解答本題的關鍵.
5.These books are his favorites,so he doesn't want to ______any of them in the yard sale.(  )
A.part with B.make up C.put away D.take down
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】這些書是他的最愛,因此他不想在庭院拍賣中賣掉。
【解答】part with賣掉,舍棄;make up組成;put away把......收好;take down拆卸,記錄。根據對句子結構和句意的分析可知空格處填part with,表示說話者不想和這些書分開。
故選:A。
【點評】本題主要考查所給動詞短語的用法區別。
6.﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
﹣﹣﹣No,we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.(  )
A.put off B.taken off
C.cut off D.turned off
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】—昨晚你們為勞拉舉辦了歡迎會嗎?
—不,我們沒有。因為勞拉住院,所以推遲了。
【解答】put off推遲;taken off起飛;脫掉;cut off切斷;中斷;turned off關閉。問句詢問"昨晚你們為勞拉舉辦了歡迎會嗎",根據答語的"不,我們沒有"以及"因為勞拉住院"可知"歡迎會被推遲了"。
故選:A。
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。
7.You shouldn't your hope.Everything will be better.(  )
A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】你不應該放棄希望。一切都會好起來的。
【解答】give up放棄;fix up修理;cheer up使振作;put up掛起;根據句意,一切都會好起來,可知不應該放棄希望。
故選:A。
【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
8.My brother _____ play basketball.But now he likes playing baseball.(  )
A.used to B.is used to
C.is used for D.was used to
【考點】實義動詞.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】我的哥哥過去經常打籃球.但是現在他喜歡打棒球.
【解答】答案:A.考查動詞固定搭配.句意"我的哥哥過去經常打籃球.但是現在他喜歡打棒球.used to過去經常,be used to 習慣于.根據題意但是現在他喜歡打棒球.說明他過去經常打籃球.故選A.
【點評】了解動詞的固定搭配.結合句意進行選擇.
9.﹣﹣﹣I wonder how he ________ stone ________ gold.
﹣﹣﹣Come on,it's just a magic show.(  )
A.turned;into B.compared;with
C.turned;down D.compared;to
【考點】賓語從句.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道他是如何把石頭變成金子的.
﹣﹣得了吧,這只是一個魔術而已.
【解答】turn into意為"變成";compare with意為"與…比較";turn down意為"拒絕";compare to意為"把…比作"根據"________ stone ________ gold."結合給出的四個選項,因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣我想知道他是如何把石頭變成金子的.﹣﹣得了吧,這只是一個魔術而已."
故選:A.
【點評】首先要掌握這幾個短語的意思,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
10.﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose,sir?
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for.(  )
A.takes on B.carries on
C.puts on D.depends on
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣先生,我該選哪輛自行車呢?
﹣它取決于你想用它做什么.
【解答】A.takes on承擔 B.carries on繼續 C.puts on穿上、增加 D.depends on取決于.根據Which bicycle should I choose,sir?先生,我該選哪輛自行車呢?可知回答是:它取決于你想用它做什么.
故選:D。
【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
11.They often help ______ sick children in the children's hospital.(  )
A.cheer up B.clean up C.set up D.make up
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】他們經常使在兒童醫院的虛弱兒童開心。
【解答】cheer up令人振奮,clean up打掃,set up設置,make up彌補,根據"sick children in the children's hospital"在兒童醫院的虛弱兒童,可知他們經常幫助的是虛弱兒童,使他們開心,cheer up令人振奮符合題意。
故選:A。
【點評】考查動詞短語,題目要求學生在日常學習中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義.做題時要在知道各選項含義的基礎上,結合具體語境得出正確答案.
12.﹣Shall we climb mountains tomorrow,Mom?
﹣It ________ the weather. If it's rainy,we will have to stay at home.(  )
A.waits for B.looks for
C.decides on D.depends on
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】媽媽,我們明天爬山好嗎?
﹣這要看天氣,如果下雨,我們就得呆在家里.
【解答】waits for等待;look for尋找;decide on 決定;depend on取決于;此題根據語境:媽媽,我們明天爬山好嗎?﹣這要看天氣,如果下雨,我們就得呆在家里.
故選:D.
【點評】此題考查動詞短語,在熟知動詞短語固定表達和用法基礎上,結合語境,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.
13.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.(  )
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】B
【分析】他們會解決問題的,因為他們從不放棄.
【解答】wake up醒來;give up放棄;look up向上看;make up化妝;編造.根據"他們會解決問題的,因為他們從不放棄."這里用give up.
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉動詞短語的基本意義和基本用法,結合選項給出答案.
14.﹣What's your plan for the summer holiday?
﹣I'll go to Beijing the school term ends.(  )
A.whether B.so that
C.as soon as D.even though
【考點】時間狀語從句.
【答案】C
【分析】你暑假打算干什么?學期一結束我就去北京.
【解答】分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是你暑假打算干什么?學期一結束我就去北京.考查as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現的原則.A是否,B以便,C一…就,D即使.
故選:C.
【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.
15.﹣_____________ have you lived in the countryside?
﹣Since five years ago.(  )
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much
【考點】時段.
【答案】B
【分析】你在農村住了多久了?
從五年前開始.
【解答】考查時段.A.How soon還要多久",是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結束或某動作發生這段時間提問,常用在一般將來時態的句子中,其答語通常是"in + 一段時間";B.How long意為"多久、多長時間",主要是對一段時間進行提問,答語通常是for\since+時間段,它可用于各種時態.C.How often多久一次,提問頻度;D.How much多少,提問數量.根據Since five years ago.可知問的是時間段,用how long.
故選:B.
【點評】理解四個選項的含義,根據Since five years ago.結合選項作答.
16.When the tourists first go to Tibet,they might find it hard to air.(  )
A.take in B.take out C.take away D.take off
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】當游客第一次去西藏的時候,他們可能會覺得很難呼吸空氣.
【解答】分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是當游客第一次去西藏的時候,他們可能會覺得很難呼吸空氣.故選A吸入,呼吸.B拿出,取出,C帶走,D脫下,起飛.
故選:A.
【點評】解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系,找到解題的依據,同時正確區分選項的細微差別,準確作答.
17.There aren't many tickets left for the concert.You'd better________that you get one today.(  )
A.make a change B.make a difference
C.make an influence D.make sure
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】D
【分析】音樂會剩下的票不多了,你最好確保今天就去買一張.
【解答】選項A:改變 ,選項B:有影響,選項C:表達錯誤 ,選項D:確保,結合句意:音樂會剩下的票不多了,你最好今天就去買一張.
故選:D.
【點評】本題考查動詞詞組的辨析,在熟知各個詞組意思的基礎上與句子的語境相結合,從而得出正確的答案.
18.﹣Who's your favorite teacher?
﹣Miss Green.She makes us_______ English in an interesting way.(  )
A.believe in B.take part in
C.come up with D.fall in love with
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜歡的老師是誰?
﹣﹣格林小姐.她以一種有趣的方式讓我們愛上了英語.
【解答】考查動詞短語.句意"﹣﹣你最喜歡的老師是誰?﹣﹣格林小姐.她以一種有趣的方式讓我們愛上了英語.".A信賴.B參加.C提出.D愛上.結合語境"她以有趣的方式讓我們_____英語.",可知,應該是"愛上"英語,故選D.
【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞,要結合語境,注意時態,人稱等變化,掌握一些固定搭配.選擇合適答案完成試題.
19.﹣How often does your school magazine _______?
﹣﹣Once a week.(  )
A.come out B.come up C.come on D.come in
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】﹣﹣你們學校的雜志多久出版一次?
﹣﹣一周一次.
【解答】選項A:開花,出版 ,選項B: 上來;發生;選項C: 加油,選項D:進來,結合句意:﹣﹣你們學校的雜志多久出版一次?﹣﹣一周一次.
故選:A.
【點評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配,理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關鍵.
20.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor.(  )
A.gave them up B.gave them away
C.gave away them D.gave up them
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】B
【分析】吉米修好了舊自行車,并把它們送給了窮人.
【解答】give up表示放棄,give away表示捐贈、贈送.根據句意可知吉米把修好的自行車送給了窮人,可先排除AD,其次them指代bikes,動詞短語與代詞連用,代詞應置于中間,故選B.
【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析,基礎題,熟悉每個選項的短語含義,注意動詞短語與代詞連用,代詞應置于中間.
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