資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末核心考點 短文填空
一．語法填空（共5小題）
1．What is my secret（ 訣竅） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get （1）　 　 （excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want（2）　 　（ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how（3）　 　 （clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks.
（4）　 　she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by （5）　 　 （she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. （6）　 　the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my（7）　 　 （old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie（8）　 　 （teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. （9）　 　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do（10）　 　new job.
2．One night，Tom was staying at home （1）　 　his parents were out.As he （2）　 　（wait） for his parents to return home，he heard a little noise from his bedroom.He listened carefully and heard the window being opened（3）　 　（slow）.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into the room（4）　 　the window.For a minute，he was so afraid that he couldn't think about what（5）　 　（ do）.Just then，he found his drums standing in the corner，so he（6）　 　（beat） the drums as hard as he could.After that，he found the noise in the next room was gone and heard something（7）　 　（all） down outside.Tom looked out of the window and was surprised（8）　 　（find） that a man was lying on the ground near his house（9）　 　his leg badly hurt.He was（10）　 　thief!At that moment，his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe.From then on，his parents never left him alone at home.
3．One day，Sue argued with her mother.She left home without（1）　 　（say） a word.Because she left in a hurry，she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt hungry.The shop owner saw her（2）　 　（stand） outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She（3）　 　（nod） but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry.I（4）　 　（treat） you，" the shop owner said.A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.
"What's wrong？" the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your（5）　 　（kind）.Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me.I hate her!"
"Girl，why do you think so？Think again.I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother（6）　 　（raise） you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful and argue with your mom instead？"
Sue was surprised after hearing that.
On the way home，Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed. "Are you hungry？I cooked e to eat while it is still hot."
Sue couldn't control（7）　 　（she）.She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life，it is easy for us to appreciate the small action of a stranger.But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （犧牲） as a matter of course.
4．Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Melbourne is in Australia.It is a beautiful city（1）　 　huge gardens，great parks and many （2）　 　 （ amaze ） buildings.Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also （3）　 　ancient city in Australia.It has a history of more than 180 years.The first people came in 1835，and in the 1850s，gold （4）　 　（discover）.Because of this，Melbourne became a very rich city.Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today，Melbourne is one of（5）　 　 （ great） cities in the world.It is known （6）　 　its beauty and its famous （7）　 　（university）.It is also Australia's top city for （8）　 　 （ sport）.Many of them are very popular.For example，young people are mad （9）　 　football here.In 1956，the Olympic Games came to the city，and for the first time they （10）　 　（show） live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
5．Children hated to play with me. That's because when I was fifteen months old， one of my eyes was （1）　 　（bad） hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it. It（2）　 　（make） me sad. My mother told me， "Alice， hold your head up high and face the world. If you do， it will be OK."
As a little child，（3）　 　 many years， I thought Mom meant "Be careful，or you will fall down." When I grew up，Mom's words helped me know that I should look people in the eye and let them know （4）　 　（I）．
In high school， I worked hard and （5）　 　（have） no trouble with my studies. Everyone began to like me （6）　 　 I had some friends. I could always help them （7）　 　 they had problems.
At university， I took part in all kinds of （8）　 　（activity）. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had （9）　 　（many） friends.
（10）　 　 doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
二．短文填空（共10小題）
6．Recently，a very simple sentence， "Amazing，my motherland "has become widely known in China.As we know，China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the（1）　 　important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country ﹣﹣ China.
Lily，an Australian girl，has lived in China（2）　 　three years ago.She is（3）　 　in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make（4）　 　amazed. "I think finding jobs is easier in China（5）　 　that in Australia.I will work here after I（6）　 　my school work in Nanjing." Lily said.
In Nanjing，we can find new buildings（7）　 　.The great changes are much more than（8）　 　.The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other（9）　 　.China is playing（10）　 　important role in the world.
7．I love traveling，nature and animals.I have been to many theme （1）　 　，such as the National Science Museum，the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.In the National Science Museum，I learned about many inventions and knew who （2）　 　 them.It's unbelievable that technology has （3）　 　 such rapid progress.It encourages me to study （4）　 　.In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum，I watched （5）　 　unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea （6）　 　 beautiful tea sets.I have learned many social customs from the performance.
Last spring，I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore.Singapore （7）　 　 is a peaceful and safe place to have fun.The temperature there is almost the same all year round so you can choose to go whenever you like.Also，you won't have any problem （8）　 　 many different kinds of good food in Singapore.On the one hand，don't fear （9）　 　 you can speak English or not；you can simply speak Chinese there.On the （10）　 　 hand，it's also a good place to practice your English.
8．A recent report from Teenagers Daily says about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become（1）　 　and they have to study very hard.Others find it difficult to get on well（2）　 　people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing（3）　 　in his lessons.He was afraid of（4）　 　.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldn't think of（5）　 　to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl（6）　 　Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas .She became so angry at them （7）　 　 she started to hurt herself with a knife. （8）　 　，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid （愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. （9）　 　don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor（10）　 　you feel unhappy or unwell.
9．Have you ever visited the Forbidden City（故宮）？（1）　 　（目前），it is the most popular place of interest in Beijing.This year is its 600th birthday.
The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace and takes up 720，000 （2）　 　（平方）meters in the heart of Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the （3）　 　（古代）emperors and their families lived and worked in it.To（4）　 　（提供）protection for the people inside，they built a river around it.There is also a（5）　 　（厚的）wall which includes four gates﹣ Donghuamen，Xihuamen，Wumen and Shenwumen.There are four（6）　 　 （塔 樓）standing on the four corners of the wall.All the buildings here are strong and（7）　 　 （不尋常的）.In the past，ordinary people outside the Forbidden City could only （8）　 　（想象）what it looked like inside.The Forbidden City itself is full of mystery and character.It's a great（9）　 　 （成就）of Chinese architecture（中國建筑）.
Now it has become famous all over the world and（10）　 　 （百萬）of tourists come to visit it every day.For world leaders who visit China，it has become a must﹣see.
10．Oliver Twist （《霧都孤兒》）is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds（1）　 　alone in the world.He lives in a special house for（2）　 　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he asks（3）　 　more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal（4）　 　and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to（5）　 　he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is taken（6）　 　by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live（7）　 　him in the city.
There are many（8）　 　why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is（9）　 　lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century，his book made people care（10）　 　about the problems of poor children.
11．We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon．The p（1）　 　of the talk is to teach students r（2）　 　 for eating．It will take place at 10 a．m．on 12 May at the school hall．There will be a lot of s（3）　 　on table manners．We hope you will find them u（4）　 　．Above all ，when you are sitting at the table ，you should not start e（5）　 　until everyone is ready，and it is i（6）　 　 to make too much noise while eating or drinking．You should not talk w（7）　 　 food in your mouth．Also ，don't reach over someone's plate for something．Before you leave ，wait for everyone to f（8）　 　．These ways are important b（9）　 　we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c（10）　 　 at the table．
12．Tina woke up at 3：00 a.m.She looked out of the window on the twentieth floor and noticed a yellow shiny light in the sky.It suddenly rushed to the（1）　 　（地面）.She heard a big noise and the light died down.Then Tina felt very tired and fell（2）　 　 （睡著）.
In the morning，she told her brother Tom about it， " Something landed in the forest.I'm sure，" she said， "Let's go and find it out. "
At 6 p.m.，they（3）　 　（搜索）in the forest.It was getting dark when they heard some voices.They hid themselves behind some trees.They listened but could not understand anything.It was（4）　 　（難以置信的）that they saw the aliens（外星人）!They were next to a damaged spaceship.They were trying to（5）　 　 （ 修理）the ship，and suddenly they saw them.The children were so afraid that they ran away quickly.As soon as getting home，they told their parents about the aliens.
"They don't （6）　 　 （屬于）to our planet.They look strange.They don't have hair.They are short，but （7）　 　（強壯的）. " said Tina.
"There was some writing on their spaceship， " explained Tom， "Like this. " He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
But neither of the （8）　 　（成人）believed that.The next morning，the children told the story again.Dad realized（9）　 　（也許）the children were telling the truth.
"All right，" said Dad， "（10）　 　（報告）it to the police.They will work it out."
Soon they were on the way to the police station.
13．A man came home from work late，and he was very（1）　 　after a day's hard work.Suddenly，he found his 5﹣year﹣old son（2）　 　for him at the door.
"Daddy，how（3）　 　money do you make an hour？"
"Oh，＄20 an hour."The boy thought for a moment and asked，"Daddy，could you（4）　 　me ＄10？"The man didn't want the boy to waste money，so he refused him.The boy went back to his bedroom quietly.
"Maybe he really needs to（5）　 　something and he didn't really ask for money very often，" the father said to（6）　 　.So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry!Maybe I was too tired just now，" said the man. "Here's ＄10." "Oh，thank you，Daddy!" The boy（7）　 　very happy.Then，the boy took out some coins.Seeing this，the man got angry again. " （8）　 　do you want more money since you already have some？" "Because I didn't have（9）　 　，but now I do." the little boy replied. " Daddy，I have ＄20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner（10）　 　you.The dishes you cook taste very delicious."
14．Hi，I'm Eve.I am having a problem with my daughter Kate.
She is 9 years old now，but she acts as if she is （1）　 　 adult and she often argues me （2）　 　 something unexpected （意想不到的）.
Today she （3）　 　 home a little late and looked unhappy. "What's （4）　 　，my dear？" I asked. "Look at my skirt.It is out of style （過時的），"she said. "Your skirt is new!I don't （5）　 　 with you，Kate，" I said."But my friends said it was too ugly.I think I should have original （新穎的） clothes.And next Monday is Eric's birthday party.I want to surprise all my friends，but you're always buying （6）　 　 cheap clothes，" said Kate angrily， "Kate，you shouldn't （7）　 　 with other kids，I think. "Then I called Eric's mother and told her about it.Eric's mother soon came to my house to talk with my daughter. （8）　 　，Kate was still upset.I really didn't know how pushy （固執己見的） a kid could be （9）　 　 she forced （迫使） me to buy her another （10）　 　 !Now，I'm upset!What should I do？
15．When we say "pigs can fly"，we mean something probably will not happen.It's（1）　 　 for pigs to fly，but they can help people before flying.
Recently，while Jenny was（2）　 　for the flight at the airport with her dad，she met something strange.She saw a pig when she was talking with her mom（3）　 　the phone.The pig was（4）　 　a blue dress.And it had red nails （趾甲）.How lovely!
After Jenny said goodbye to her mom，she walked up to the pig.She wanted to have a look.To（5）　 　surprise，the pig wasn't afraid of her，and would like to get close to her.Then，Jenny began to touch it and play（6）　 　it.
After a worker told Jenny the truth，she knew that the pig's（7）　 　was Li Lou.Its job was to help nervous people relax（8）　 　they take the plane. "Li Lou only works at our airport once a month，" the worker said to Jenny， "so you're very （9）　 　to see it."
"I am a lucky dog，" said Jenny.She will（10）　 　her friends about her experience when she goes to school next week.
期末核心考點 短文填空
參考答案與試題解析
一．語法填空（共5小題）
1．What is my secret（ 訣竅） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get （1）　excited　 （excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want（2）　to teach　（ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how（3）　to clean　 （clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks.
（4）　After　she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by （5）　herself　 （she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. （6）　If　the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my（7）　oldest　 （old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie（8）　to teach　 （teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. （9）　Finally　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do（10）　a　new job.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】（1）excited
（2）to teach
（3）to clean
（4）After
（5）herself
（6）If
（7）oldest
（8）to teach
（9）Finally
（10）a
【分析】本文主要介紹了我教孩子做家務的故事。
【解答】（1）excited．考查形容詞。句意：在你興奮地了解秘密之前。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞excited來填空。故答案為excited。
（2）to teach．考查動詞不定式。句意：我想教Annie打掃洗手間。want to do sth.固定短語，想要做某事，所以要用to teach來填空。故答案為to teach。
（3）to clean．考查動詞不定式。句意：我向她展示并說如何打掃洗手間。how to do sth.作動詞賓語，所以要用to clean來填空。故答案為to clean。
（4）After．考查連詞。句意：在她看了幾周之后。后面是一個句子，所以要用連詞After來填空。故答案為After。
（5）herself．考查代詞。句意：我會讓她自己做家務。by oneself固定短語，某人自己，前面的詞語是her，所以要用herself來填空。故答案為herself。
（6）If．考查連詞。句意：如果家務做的不好的話，Annie必須要重做。這是一個句子，所以要用If來填空，引導條件狀語從句。故答案為If。
（7）oldest．考查形容詞最高級。句意：當到教孩子們做家務的時候，我從最大的孩子Annie開始。在孩子們當中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容詞最高級oldest來填空。故答案為oldest。
（8）to teach．考查動詞不定式。句意：我已經讓Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打掃洗手間。ask sb.to do sth.固定短語，讓某人做某事，所以要用to teach來填空。故答案為to teach。
（9）Finally．考查副詞。句意：最后，當Andy學會打掃衛生間的時候，我將會教Annie做一個新工作。空格的位置句首，所以要用Finally來填空，副詞在句首對整個句子起修說明的作用。故答案為Finally。
（10）a．考查冠詞。句意：最后，當Andy學會打掃衛生間的時候，我將會教Annie做一個新工作。后面的詞語是new job，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用a來填空。故答案為a。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
2．One night，Tom was staying at home （1）　while　his parents were out.As he （2）　was waiting　（wait） for his parents to return home，he heard a little noise from his bedroom.He listened carefully and heard the window being opened（3）　slowly　（slow）.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into the room（4）　through　the window.For a minute，he was so afraid that he couldn't think about what（5）　to do　（ do）.Just then，he found his drums standing in the corner，so he（6）　beat　（beat） the drums as hard as he could.After that，he found the noise in the next room was gone and heard something（7）　fall　（all） down outside.Tom looked out of the window and was surprised（8）　to find　（find） that a man was lying on the ground near his house（9）　with　his leg badly hurt.He was（10）　the　thief!At that moment，his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe.From then on，his parents never left him alone at home.
【考點】安全與自救．
【答案】（1）while （2）was waiting （3）slowly （4）through （5）to do （6）bet （7）fall（8）tofind （9）with （10）the
【分析】一天晚上父母出門，湯姆一人獨自在家。突然湯姆聽見臥室有噪音，像是窗戶被打開，有人試圖爬進來。湯姆很害怕，但是他使勁敲打著鼓，那人的聲音消失不見，通過窗戶看見那人摔在地上受了重傷，父母慶幸湯姆是安全的。
【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：一天，湯姆正待在家，他的父母出門了。分析句子可知，be doing...while...（當......時正在做......）為固定句式。故填while。
（2）考查動詞。句意：當他正在等待他的父母回家時，他聽見他的臥室有吵鬧聲。全文敘述事情為過去發生的事，此處"正在"表示應為過去進行時，其構成為was/were doing；he為第三人稱單數，所以應該用was waiting。故填was waiting。
（3）考查副詞。句意：他仔細地聽，聽到窗戶慢慢地被打開了。分析句子可知，此處應為副詞"慢慢地"修飾動詞"opened"，slow的副詞形式為slowly。故填slowly。
（4）考查介詞。句意：他又聽見了某人試圖通過窗戶爬進房間的聲音。分析句子可知，此處應為"通過"這一含義，可使用介詞through。故填through。
（5）考查動詞。句意：他如此害怕，以至于他想不到該做些什么。分析句子可知，what to do中what是do的賓語，表示做什么，不定式后不可再加賓語。故填to do。
（6）考查動詞。句意：他發現他的鼓立在角落，因此他使勁地敲打著鼓。由found可知此處應為一般過去時，beat要用其過去式形式 beat。故填beat。
（7）考查動詞。句意：在那之后，他發現隔壁房間的吵鬧聲消失了，聽見有東西掉在了外面。分析句子可知，fall down摔倒，為固定短語；而此處hear的用法為：hear ...do...聽見......做......，所以應該用原形fall。故填fall。
（8）考查動詞。句意：湯姆看向窗外，很驚訝地發現一個男人正躺在他家旁邊的地上，他的腿嚴重受傷。分析句子可知，此處為不定式表示結果。故填to find。
（9）考查介詞。句意：湯姆看向窗外，很驚訝地發現一個男人正躺在他家旁邊的地上，他的腿嚴重受傷。此處為with的復合結構：with+賓語+過去分詞，表被動。故填with。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：他就是那個小偷!此處特指企圖通過窗戶爬進他家的小偷，因此使用定冠詞the。故填the。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
3．One day，Sue argued with her mother.She left home without（1）　saying　（say） a word.Because she left in a hurry，she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt hungry.The shop owner saw her（2）　standing　（stand） outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She（3）　nodded　（nod） but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry.I（4）　will treat　（treat） you，" the shop owner said.A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.
"What's wrong？" the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your（5）　kindness　（kind）.Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me.I hate her!"
"Girl，why do you think so？Think again.I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother（6）　has raised　（raise） you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful and argue with your mom instead？"
Sue was surprised after hearing that.
On the way home，Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed. "Are you hungry？I cooked e to eat while it is still hot."
Sue couldn't control（7）　herself　（she）.She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life，it is easy for us to appreciate the small action of a stranger.But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （犧牲） as a matter of course.
【考點】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）saying（2）standing（3）nodded（4）will treat（5）kindness（6）has raised（7）herself
【分析】短文主要寫了一個女孩Sue和她媽媽吵架后離家出走的故事。她在外面餓了，一位面館老板給了她一碗面，讓她感動不已。她在回家的路上反思了自己對媽媽的態度，最終明白了母親的辛苦和愛。文章告訴我們要珍惜親人的付出，不要把他們的愛當成理所當然。
【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：她一句話也沒說就離開了家。say"說"，動詞，根據空前的介詞without可知，此處應填動名詞saying。故填saying。
（2）考查現在分詞。句意：店老板看到她站在外面，問她是否想要一碗面條。stand"站"，動詞。see sb.doing sth."看到某人正在做某事"，固定短語，所以應填現在分詞standing。故填standing。
（3）考查動詞。句意：她點了點頭，但隨后她說自己沒有錢。nod"點頭"，動詞，根據句中的said可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞應使用過去式形式。故填nodded。
（4）考查一般將來時。句意：別擔心，我請你。treat"請客"，動詞。根據A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles.（幾分鐘后，他給她端來一碗面條。）可知，此時treat這個動作還未發生，所以時態用一般將來時will do結構。故填will treat。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我被你的善良所感動。kind"善良的"，形容詞。設空處需填寫名詞形式作by的賓語，kindness"善良"，不可數名詞。故填kindness。
（6）考查現在完成時。句意：你的母親從你出生起就撫養你。根據since可知，本句時態為現在完成時，have/has done，主語為Your mother，第三人稱單數，所以助動詞填寫has，raise過去分詞為raised。故填has raised。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：Sue無法控制她自己。she"她"，人稱代詞主格。設空處指代主語Sue自己，所以應用she的反身代詞herself"她自己"。故填herself。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
4．Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Melbourne is in Australia.It is a beautiful city（1）　with　huge gardens，great parks and many （2）　amazing　 （ amaze ） buildings.Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also （3）　an　ancient city in Australia.It has a history of more than 180 years.The first people came in 1835，and in the 1850s，gold （4）　was discovered　（discover）.Because of this，Melbourne became a very rich city.Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today，Melbourne is one of（5）　the greatest　 （ great） cities in the world.It is known （6）　for　its beauty and its famous （7）　universities　（university）.It is also Australia's top city for （8）　sports　 （ sport）.Many of them are very popular.For example，young people are mad （9）　about　football here.In 1956，the Olympic Games came to the city，and for the first time they （10）　were shown　（show） live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】（1）with （2）amazing （3）an （4）was discovered （5）the greatest （6）for （7）universities （8）sports （9）about （10）were shown
【分析】這篇文章是在介紹墨爾本這個城市。墨爾本是澳大利亞的一個城市，有大花園，大公園和許多令人驚嘆的建筑。它也是一個古老的城市。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：這是一個美麗的城市，有大花園，大公園和許多令人驚嘆的建筑。。根據分析句子，句子成分完整，可知設空處需填一個介詞，來表示伴隨狀態表示有，with就有其意。故填with。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個美麗的城市，有大花園，大公園和許多令人驚嘆的建筑。所給單詞為動詞，根據分析可知空處是在修飾后面的名詞"buildings"故應變成形容詞，又因為修飾的名詞buildings（建筑）是物，應該用amazing。故填amazing。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：在澳大利亞，Melbourne也是一個古老的城市。根據分析，句子不缺成分，但空后為名詞詞組"ancient city"前面要加冠詞，此處無特指，且"ancient"是以元音字母發音開頭的，用冠詞an。故值an。
（4）考查動詞被動語態。句意：在1835年第一批人來到這，在1850年黃金被發現。所給單詞為動詞發現，根據分析，黃金與發現之間應是被動關系，故用be done表被動，金子不可數，由于句子是一般過去時，be動詞用was，discover的Vpp形式為discovered。故填was discovered。
（5）考查形容詞最高級。句意：在今天，Melbourne是世界上最好的城市之一。此處所給單詞為形容詞，根據句意可知此處要表達的是最好的，故應變成最高級，變成最高級時前面要加the，great的最高級形式為greatest。故填the greatest。
（6）考查介詞。句意：它因美麗和有許多著名的大學而聞名。通讀句子，可知此處為固定短語be known for以...聞名。故填for。
（7）考查名詞。句意：它因美麗和有許多著名的大學而聞名。此處所給單詞為可數名詞大學，它因著名的大學而聞名，這座城市里面肯定不只有一所大學，故此處要變復數形式universities。故填universities。
（8）考查名詞。句意：它也是澳大利亞的頂級體育城市。所給單詞為名詞，在句中泛指各種運動故要用復數形式sports。故填sports。
（9）考查介詞。句意：例如，這里的年輕人對足球很著迷。通讀句子，可知此處為固定短語be mad about為…著迷。故填about。
（10）考查動詞被動語態。句意：在1956年，奧林匹克運動會在這個城市舉行，他們第一次在世界各地的電視上直播。所給單詞為動詞，根據分析，他們與在電視上展示是被動關系，為他們被在電視上展示，故用are shown，再結合時態，此舉是一般過去時，are變成were，show的Vpp形式為shown。故填were shown。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
5．Children hated to play with me. That's because when I was fifteen months old， one of my eyes was （1）　badly　（bad） hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it. It（2）　made　（make） me sad. My mother told me， "Alice， hold your head up high and face the world. If you do， it will be OK."
As a little child，（3）　for　 many years， I thought Mom meant "Be careful，or you will fall down." When I grew up，Mom's words helped me know that I should look people in the eye and let them know （4）　me　（I）．
In high school， I worked hard and （5）　had　（have） no trouble with my studies. Everyone began to like me （6）　and　 I had some friends. I could always help them （7）　when　 they had problems.
At university， I took part in all kinds of （8）　activities　（activity）. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had （9）　more　（many） friends.
（10）　It　 doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
【考點】人與社會．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】短文主要介紹作者因為在一次事故中一只眼睛受重傷并留下難看傷疤而感到傷心，孩子們不喜歡和她玩耍，在母親的鼓勵下，她變得更開朗，結交了更多的朋友。告訴我們不管什么問題，都應該勇敢面對。
【解答】（1）badly.考查副詞。句意"我的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了…傷"。bad壞的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞hurt用副詞badly"非常"。故答案為：badly。
（2）made.考查動詞。句意"它讓我很難過"。根據下一句told過去式可知，一般過去時態，謂語動詞用make的過去式made"讓"。故答案為：made。
（3）for.考查介詞。句意"小時候，很多年來"。for+一段時間，表示持續一段時間。填介詞for。
（4）me.考查代詞。句意"讓他們知道我"。I我，主格。動詞know后跟賓格me"我"。故答案為：me。
（5）had.考查動詞。句意"我工作努力，學習沒有困難"。根據worked過去式可知，一般過去時態，謂語動詞用have的過去式had"有"。故答案為：had。
（6）and.考查連詞。句意"每個人都開始喜歡我，…我也有了一些朋友"。表示遞進，用and。故答案為：and。
（7）when.考查連詞。句意"他們有問題的…，我總能幫助他們"可知，應該是"當…時候"，用when引導時間狀語從句。故答案為：when。
（8）activities.考查名詞復數。句意"我參加了各種各樣的活動"。kinds of"各種各樣的"修飾名詞activity的復數activities"活動"。故答案為：activities。
（9）more.考查比較級。句意"俱樂部出名了，我有了…朋友"。many很多，形容詞。根據此句The club became famous"俱樂部出名了"可知，我有"更多的"朋友。填many的比較級more"更多的"。故答案為：more。
（10）It.考查代詞。句意"問題是什么并不重要"。It doesn't matter"沒關系"固定搭配。故答案為：It。
【點評】語法填空，要注重文章的整體理解。結合語境，根據所給單詞提示，注意一些固定用法等，運用適當形式，完成答案。
二．短文填空（共10小題）
6．Recently，a very simple sentence， "Amazing，my motherland "has become widely known in China.As we know，China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the（1）　most　important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country ﹣﹣ China.
Lily，an Australian girl，has lived in China（2）　since　three years ago.She is（3）　studying　in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make（4）　her　amazed. "I think finding jobs is easier in China（5）　than　that in Australia.I will work here after I（6）　finish　my school work in Nanjing." Lily said.
In Nanjing，we can find new buildings（7）　everywhere　.The great changes are much more than（8）　before　.The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other（9）　countries　.China is playing（10）　an　important role in the world.
【考點】旅游．
【答案】（1）most（2）since （3）studying （4）her （5）than（6）finish （7）everywhere （8）before （9）countries （10）an
【分析】本文從一位名叫莉莉的澳大利亞女孩的視角，呈現了中國這些年的飛速發展。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國已成為世界上最重要的國家之一。one of后加形容詞最高級，important的最高級是most important，故填most。
（2）考查連詞。句意：莉莉，一個澳大利亞女孩，自從三年前就住在中國。since（自從），常常與現在完成時搭配。故填since。
（3）考查動詞。句意：她現在在一所大學學習。study學習，空前有is，因此用現在進行時，故填studying。
（4）考查人稱代詞。句意：巨大的變化使她吃驚。make sb.amazed（使某人吃驚），因為莉莉是女孩，故用her（賓格），故填her。
（5）考查介詞。句意：我覺得在中國找工作比在澳大利亞簡單。比較級后要用than，前文有easier，故填than。
（6）考查動詞。句意：在我在南京完成學業后，我將在這兒工作。finish school work完成學業，故填finish。
（7）考查副詞。句意：在南京，我們能到處發現新建筑。副詞everywhere（到處）表示地點狀語。故填everywhere。
（8）考查名詞。句意：變化比之前更多了。根據句意，可知這些變化是與之前比較的，故填before。
（9）考查名詞。句意：中國正與其它國家建立貿易和友誼關系。根據句意，應該是國家與國家發展貿易和友誼。故用country（國家），other后用名詞復數，故填countries。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：中國正在世界扮演一個重要的角色。play an important role 扮演一個重要角
色，故填an。
【點評】根據所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當的單詞。
7．I love traveling，nature and animals.I have been to many theme （1）　museums　，such as the National Science Museum，the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.In the National Science Museum，I learned about many inventions and knew who （2）　invented　 them.It's unbelievable that technology has （3）　made　 such rapid progress.It encourages me to study （4）　well　.In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum，I watched （5）　an　unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea （6）　with　 beautiful tea sets.I have learned many social customs from the performance.
Last spring，I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore.Singapore （7）　itself　 is a peaceful and safe place to have fun.The temperature there is almost the same all year round so you can choose to go whenever you like.Also，you won't have any problem （8）　eating　 many different kinds of good food in Singapore.On the one hand，don't fear （9）　whether　 you can speak English or not；you can simply speak Chinese there.On the （10）　other　 hand，it's also a good place to practice your English.
【考點】旅游．
【答案】（1）museums
（2）invented
（3）made
（4）well
（5）an
（6）with
（7）itself
（8）eating
（9）whether
（10）other
【分析】本文主要介紹了我喜歡旅游，我去游覽了很多主題博物館，我還去了新加坡。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我去過許多主題博物館。前面的詞語是many theme，所以要用復數名詞來填空，故答案為museums。
（2）考查。句意：我了解了許多發明，知道誰發明的它們。主句動詞用的是一般過去時，所以從句要用一般過去時來填空，故答案為invented。
（3）考查動詞。句意：真是難以置信，技術取得了非常快的進步。前面的詞語是has，所以要用過去分詞來填空，構成現在完成時，故答案為made。
（4）考查副詞。句意：它鼓勵我要學習好。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為well。
（5）考查冠詞。句意：我觀看了一場不同尋常的茶藝表演，并學會了如何用精美的茶具泡完美的茶。后面的詞語是unusual tea art performance，unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為an。
（6）考查介詞。句意：我觀看了一場不同尋常的茶藝表演，并學會了如何用精美的茶具泡完美的茶。后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用介詞來填空，故答案為with。
（7）考查代詞。句意：新加坡它自己就是一個平靜的，安全的玩耍的地方。主語是Singapore，反身代詞作同位語，故答案為itself。
（8）考查動名詞。句意：并且，在新加坡，你沒有任何問題就可以吃到各種各樣的美食。have problem doing sth.固定短語，做某事有問題，故答案為eating。
（9）考查連詞。句意：不要害怕你是否會說英語。whether...or not固定句型，是否...，故答案為whether。
（10）考查代詞。句意：另一方面，它也是一個鍛煉說英語的好地方。on the other hand固定短語，另一方面，故答案為other。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
8．A recent report from Teenagers Daily says about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become（1）　worried　and they have to study very hard.Others find it difficult to get on well（2）　with　people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing（3）　badly　in his lessons.He was afraid of（4）　exams　.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldn't think of（5）　anything　to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl（6）　called　Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas .She became so angry at them （7）　that　 she started to hurt herself with a knife. （8）　However　，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid （愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. （9）　Others　don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor（10）　if　you feel unhappy or unwell.
【考點】學校生活．
【答案】（1）worried （2）with （3）badly （4）exams （5）anything
（6）called（7）that（8）However （9）Others（10）if
【分析】本文主要講了現在的青少年遇到的一些心理問題以及建議。
【解答】（1）worried.考查形容詞。句意：一些學生開始擔心，他們必須努力學習。結合 about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds.可知是感到擔心，be worried，故答案是worried。
（2）with.考查介詞。句意：另一些人發現很難與父母和同學這樣的人相處融洽。get on with sb與某人相處，故答案是with。
（3）badly.考查副詞。句意：張強，一名初二學生。他在課堂上聽不懂老師的話，功課也不好。結合could not understand his teachers in class聽不懂，故可知是功課不好。do badly in不擅長，故答案是badly。
（4）exams.考查名詞。句意：他害怕考試。結合When he looked at the exam paper可知是害怕考試，故答案是exams。
（5）anything.考查代詞。句意：他想不出要寫什么。結合he couldn't think of（5）to write.否定句中，用anything任何事情，故答案是anything。
（6）called.考查過去分詞。句意：另一名學生是一名15歲的女孩，名叫吳燕，她經常因為一些不同的想法與同學甚至父母爭吵。過去分詞作為后置定語，故答案是called。
（7）that.考查連詞。句意：她對他們非常生氣，開始用刀傷害自己。結合She became so angry at them 用so……that如此……以至于，故答案是that。
（8）However .考查連詞。句意：然而，許多有問題的學生不會尋求建議或幫助。結合句意用however然而，故答案是However。
（9）Others.考查代詞。句意：其他人不想談論他們的秘密。結合Some think they will look stupid （愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. （9）don't want to talk about their secrets.可知是在列舉，some……others……一些……另一些……，故答案是Others。
（10）if.考查連詞。句意：如果你感到不高興或不舒服，就去看醫生。結合句意用if引導的條件狀語從句，表示如果，故答案是if。
【點評】根據所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當的單詞。
9．Have you ever visited the Forbidden City（故宮）？（1）　Nowadays　（目前），it is the most popular place of interest in Beijing.This year is its 600th birthday.
The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace and takes up 720，000 （2）　square　（平方）meters in the heart of Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the （3）　ancient　（古代）emperors and their families lived and worked in it.To（4）　supply　（提供）protection for the people inside，they built a river around it.There is also a（5）　thick　（厚的）wall which includes four gates﹣ Donghuamen，Xihuamen，Wumen and Shenwumen.There are four（6）　towers　 （塔 樓）standing on the four corners of the wall.All the buildings here are strong and（7）　unusual　 （不尋常的）.In the past，ordinary people outside the Forbidden City could only （8）　imagine　（想象）what it looked like inside.The Forbidden City itself is full of mystery and character.It's a great（9）　achievement　 （成就）of Chinese architecture（中國建筑）.
Now it has become famous all over the world and（10）　millions　 （百萬）of tourists come to visit it every day.For world leaders who visit China，it has become a must﹣see.
【考點】旅游．
【答案】（1）Nowadays
（2）square
（3）ancient
（4）supply
（5）thick
（6）towers
（7）unusual
（8）imagine
（9）achievement
（10）millions
【分析】本文主要介紹了故宮的建筑結構和歷史。
【解答】（1）Nowadays.考查副詞。根據漢語意思寫出單詞是Nowadays，用副詞作狀語，句意理解為，目前，它是美景最受歡迎的名勝古跡。故答案為Nowadays.
（2）square.考查名詞。根據漢語意思寫出單詞是square，表示平方常用單數，句意理解為紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿而且在北京中心占720，000皮平方米，故答案為square。
（3）ancient.考查形容詞。emperors為名詞，用形容詞修飾，因此判斷空格處為形容詞，根據漢語意思寫出單詞ancient，句意理解為在明清時期，古代皇帝和家人在那里居住并且生活，故答案為ancient.
（4）supply.考查動詞原形。to后跟動詞原形，根據漢語意思可寫出單詞分別是：offer，supply，provide，與介詞for連用的只有supply，句意理解為為了給里面的人們提供保護，他們在周圍建了一條河。故答案為supply.
（5）thick.考查形容詞。根據漢語意思寫出單詞thick，用形容詞修飾名詞wall，句意理解為還有一堵有四個大門的厚墻，故答案為thick。
（6）towers.考查可數名詞復數。根據漢語意思寫出單詞tower，four后跟可數名詞復數，因此此處要用復數，句意理解為在四個墻角矗立著四個塔樓，故答案為towers.
（7）unusual.考查形容詞。根據漢語意思寫出單詞unusual，置于be動詞之后，句意理解為這里所有的建筑堅固并且不尋常，故答案為unusual.
（8）imagine.考查動詞原形。could后跟動詞原形，因此判斷空格處用動詞，根據漢語意思寫出單詞是imagine，句意理解為過去，普通人只能想象紫禁城里面是什么樣子，故答案為imagine。
（9）achievement.考查名詞。great為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此判斷空格處用名詞，根據漢語意思寫出單詞achievement，句意理解為它是中國建筑的偉大成就，故答案為achievement.
（10）millions.考查數詞。根據漢語意思寫出單詞million，與of連用時要用復數，意為數以百萬計的，句意理解為現在它變得舉世聞名并且每天有數以百萬計的人來參觀，故答案為millions.
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據漢語意思寫出單詞，根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
10．Oliver Twist （《霧都孤兒》）is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds（1）　himself　alone in the world.He lives in a special house for（2）　poor　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he asks（3）　for　more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal（4）　money　and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to（5）　because　he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is taken（6）　home　by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live（7）　with　him in the city.
There are many（8）　reasons　why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is（9）　a　lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century，his book made people care（10）　more　about the problems of poor children.
【考點】文學；說明文．
【答案】（1）himself（2）poor（3）for（4）money（5）because（6）home（7）with（8）reasons（9）a（10）more
【分析】《霧都孤兒》是查爾斯 狄更斯所著作的一部著名小說，短文介紹了這本書的主要內容。
【解答】（1）himself.考查代詞。句意：故事發生在19世紀，是關于一個叫奧利弗的男孩，他發現自己孤單地生活在這個世界上。根據語境，設空處表"發現自己孤單地……"，構成"find oneself+形容詞/副詞"結構，設空處定語從句的主語是a boy，因此設空處應用其反身代詞。故填himself。
（2）poor.考查形容詞。句意：他住在一所專門為窮人準備的房子里，總是餓著肚子。分析句式，設空處應用形容詞修飾名詞people，根據語境，這里指為窮人準備的房子。故填poor。
（3）for.考查介詞。句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了很多麻煩！分析句式，設空處應用動詞或動詞短語，根據語境，這里表"要更多的食物"，應用ask for短語，表"要、請求"，故填for。
（4）money.考查名詞。句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷錢和其他東西的男孩。分析句式，設空處應用名詞，根據語境，這里表"偷錢"。故填money。
（5）because.考查連詞。句意：他們也教奧利弗偷竊，盡管奧利弗不想這樣做，因為他是一個好孩子。分析句式，設空處的前后句之間是因果關系，設空后表原因。故填because。
（6）home.考查名詞。句意：在經歷了許多困難之后，奧利弗被一位好心的老人帶回家。根據語境及句式，這里表"被帶回家"，故填home。
（7）with.考查介詞。句意：最后，奧利弗發現這位善良的老人是他的親戚，他和他一起住在城市里。分析句式，設空處應用介詞，構成live with sb短語，表"與某人住在一起"。故填with。
（8）reasons.考查名詞。句意：《霧都孤兒》如此受歡迎的原因有很多。根據語境及句式，設空后是關系副詞why引導的定語從句，其先行詞是設空處詞匯，表"……的原因"，且設空前后many修飾，因此應用reason（原因）的復數形式。故填reasons。
（9）a.考查冠詞。句意：書中有很多動作，也很幽默。a lot of許多。故填a。
（10）more.考查動詞。句意：這位作家也非常擅長描寫19世紀倫敦貧困兒童的日常生活——他的書讓人們更關心貧困兒童的問題。分析句式，care about關心，根據語境，這里指"讓人們更關心"。故用比較級more，故填more。
【點評】根據所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當的單詞。
11．We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon．The p（1）　urpose　of the talk is to teach students r（2）　ules　 for eating．It will take place at 10 a．m．on 12 May at the school hall．There will be a lot of s（3）　uggestions　on table manners．We hope you will find them u（4）　seful　．Above all ，when you are sitting at the table ，you should not start e（5）　ating　until everyone is ready，and it is i（6）　mpolite　 to make too much noise while eating or drinking．You should not talk w（7）　ith　 food in your mouth．Also ，don't reach over someone's plate for something．Before you leave ，wait for everyone to f（8）　inish　．These ways are important b（9）　ecause　we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c（10）　omfortable　 at the table．
【考點】飲食．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文主要講述一個就餐禮儀講座的目的和內容．
【解答】1．purpose 考查名詞．根據句中 to teach students r （2）ules for eating來教學生們吃飯的規則，可知空格處是這個講座的目的，故答案為purpose．
2．rules 考查名詞．根據句意，講座的目的是教學生們吃飯的規則．rule 規則，可數名詞，故答案為rules．
3．suggestions 考查名詞．根據句意，將有許多關于餐桌禮儀的建議．結合首字母s，此處用suggestion，根據下句We hope you will find them u （4）seful．中的them可知，suggestion用復數形式suggestions．故答案為suggestions．
4．useful 考查形容詞．根據句意，我們希望你們會發現它們非常有用．useful有用的．故答案為useful．
5．eating 考查動詞．根據句意，首先，當你坐在桌旁，直到每個人都準備好，你才應該開始吃．根據上下文可知本文是講述吃飯的禮儀，結合短語start doing sth，開始做某事，故答案為eating．
6．impolite 考查形容詞．根據句意，在吃喝時發出太多的噪聲是不禮貌的，impolite 不禮貌的，故答案為impolite．
7．with 考查介詞．根據句意，當你嘴里有食物時不應該說話．with 介詞，有，故答案為with．
8．finish 考查動詞．根據句意，在你離開前，要等別人吃完．結合首字母f，表示吃完用finish．句中有 to，引導動詞不定式做賓語補足語，故答案為finish．
9．because 考查連詞．根據句意，這些方法很重要，因為我們應該要確保客人和主人在吃飯時都要很舒服．we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c（10）omfortable at the table．表原因，用because來引導，故答案為because．
10．comfortable 考查形容詞．根據句意，這些方法很重要，因為我們應該要確保客人和主人在吃飯時都要很舒服．結合句意和首字母c，用形容詞comfortable．故答案為comfortable．
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答．在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、連詞等，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境．
12．Tina woke up at 3：00 a.m.She looked out of the window on the twentieth floor and noticed a yellow shiny light in the sky.It suddenly rushed to the（1）　ground　（地面）.She heard a big noise and the light died down.Then Tina felt very tired and fell（2）　asleep　 （睡著）.
In the morning，she told her brother Tom about it， " Something landed in the forest.I'm sure，" she said， "Let's go and find it out. "
At 6 p.m.，they（3）　searched　（搜索）in the forest.It was getting dark when they heard some voices.They hid themselves behind some trees.They listened but could not understand anything.It was（4）　unbelievable　（難以置信的）that they saw the aliens（外星人）!They were next to a damaged spaceship.They were trying to（5）　repair　 （ 修理）the ship，and suddenly they saw them.The children were so afraid that they ran away quickly.As soon as getting home，they told their parents about the aliens.
"They don't （6）　belong　 （屬于）to our planet.They look strange.They don't have hair.They are short，but （7）　strong　（強壯的）. " said Tina.
"There was some writing on their spaceship， " explained Tom， "Like this. " He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
But neither of the （8）　adults　（成人）believed that.The next morning，the children told the story again.Dad realized（9）　maybe　（也許）the children were telling the truth.
"All right，" said Dad， "（10）　report　（報告）it to the police.They will work it out."
Soon they were on the way to the police station.
【考點】詩歌/小說．
【答案】（1）ground（2）asleep （3）searched（4）unbelievable（5）repair（6）belong （7）strong（8）adults（9）maybe（10）report
【分析】文章講述了Tina和Tom遇到外星人的經歷。
【解答】（1）ground 考查名詞。根據漢語，可知是名詞"地面ground"，on the ground在地面上，故填ground.
（2）asleep 考查副詞。根據漢語，可知是短語fall asleep入睡，固定搭配，故填asleep.
（3）searched 考查動詞。根據漢語，可知動詞"search搜查"，由后面的動詞landed，可知時態是一般過去時，用動詞過去式，故填searched.
（4）unbelievable 考查形容詞。根據漢語，可知是形容詞"難以置信的unbelievable"。句意：難以置信的是湯姆看到了外星人，故填unbelievable.
（5）repair 考查動詞。根據漢語，可知是動詞"修理repair"。湯姆試圖修理這艘船。try to do sth試圖做某事，故填repair.
（6）belong 考查動詞。根據漢語，可知是動詞"屬于belong"，belong to屬于，固定短語。故填belong.
（7）strong 考查形容詞。根據漢語，可知是形容詞"強壯的strong"，句意：他們很矮但很強壯，故填strong.
（8）adults 考查名詞。根據漢語，可知是名詞"成年人adult"，neither后接復數形式。句意：兩個成年人都不相信，故填adults.
（9）maybe 考查副詞。根據漢語，可知是副詞"也許maybe"。句意：爸爸意識到也許孩子們說的是實話。故填maybe.
（10）report 考查動詞。根據漢語，可知是動詞"報道report"。句子是祈使句，用動詞原形。，故填report.
【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，根據漢語提示寫出單詞。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。
13．A man came home from work late，and he was very（1）　tired　after a day's hard work.Suddenly，he found his 5﹣year﹣old son（2）　waiting　for him at the door.
"Daddy，how（3）　much　money do you make an hour？"
"Oh，＄20 an hour."The boy thought for a moment and asked，"Daddy，could you（4）　give　me ＄10？"The man didn't want the boy to waste money，so he refused him.The boy went back to his bedroom quietly.
"Maybe he really needs to（5）　buy　something and he didn't really ask for money very often，" the father said to（6）　himself　.So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry!Maybe I was too tired just now，" said the man. "Here's ＄10." "Oh，thank you，Daddy!" The boy（7）　was　very happy.Then，the boy took out some coins.Seeing this，the man got angry again. " （8）　Why　do you want more money since you already have some？" "Because I didn't have（9）　enough　，but now I do." the little boy replied. " Daddy，I have ＄20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner（10）　with　you.The dishes you cook taste very delicious."
【考點】家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）tired
（2）waiting
（3）much
（4）give
（5）buy
（6）himself
（7）was
（8）Why
（9）enough
（10）with
【分析】本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸要錢，想要買爸爸一個小時的時間，和爸爸一起吃晚餐。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：在一天的艱苦工作之后他很累。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為tired。
（2）考查現在分詞。句意：他發現5歲的兒子門口等他。find...doing固定短語，發現...正在做某事，故答案為waiting。
（3）考查副詞。句意：你一個小時掙多少錢。后面的詞語是money，所以要用much來填空，故答案為much。
（4）考查動詞。句意：你能給我10美元嗎？前面的詞語是could，所以要用動詞原形來填空，故答案為give。
（5）考查動詞。句意：可能他確實需要買個東西。need to do sth.固定短語，需要做某事，故答案為buy。
（6）考查代詞。句意：爸爸心里想。say to oneself固定短語，自言自語，主語是father ，故答案為himself。
（7）考查動詞。句意：男孩很高興。主體時態是一般過去時，后面的詞語是形容詞，主語是boy，故答案為was。
（8）考查副詞。句意：既然你已經有一些錢了，你為什么還要錢？根據下一句的回答，所以要用why來填空，故答案為Why。
（9）考查名詞。句意：因為我不足夠多。前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用名詞來填空，故答案為enough。
（10）考查介詞。句意：我想和你一起吃晚餐。后面的詞語是代詞，所以要用介詞來填空，故答案為with。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
14．Hi，I'm Eve.I am having a problem with my daughter Kate.
She is 9 years old now，but she acts as if she is （1）　an　 adult and she often argues me （2）　about　 something unexpected （意想不到的）.
Today she （3）　went　 home a little late and looked unhappy. "What's （4）　wrong　，my dear？" I asked. "Look at my skirt.It is out of style （過時的），"she said. "Your skirt is new!I don't （5）　agree　 with you，Kate，" I said."But my friends said it was too ugly.I think I should have original （新穎的） clothes.And next Monday is Eric's birthday party.I want to surprise all my friends，but you're always buying （6）　me　 cheap clothes，" said Kate angrily， "Kate，you shouldn't （7）　compare　 with other kids，I think. "Then I called Eric's mother and told her about it.Eric's mother soon came to my house to talk with my daughter. （8）　However　，Kate was still upset.I really didn't know how pushy （固執己見的） a kid could be （9）　until　 she forced （迫使） me to buy her another （10）　skirt　 !Now，I'm upset!What should I do？
【考點】家庭、朋友與周圍的人．
【答案】（1）an
（2）about
（3）went
（4）wrong
（5）agree
（6）me
（7）compare
（8）However
（9）until
（10）skirt
【分析】本文主要介紹了Kate經常和我爭吵，她朋友說她的裙子不好看，她非要我給她買一條新裙子。
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：但是她的舉動好像是一個成年人。adult是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為an。
（2）考查介詞。句意：她經常和我就意想不到的事情吵架。argue...about固定短語，為某事而爭論，故答案為about。
（3）考查動詞。句意：今天她回家有點晚，看起來不高興。后面的動詞是一般過去時，所以空格處也要用一般過去時來填空，故答案為went。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：怎么了？what's wrong固定句型，怎么了，故答案為wrong。
（5）考查動詞。句意：我不同意你的觀點。agree with固定短語，同意，前面的詞語是助動詞don't，故答案為agree。
（6）考查代詞。句意：你總是給我買便宜的衣服。前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用代詞賓格來填空，故答案為me。
（7）考查動詞。句意：你不應該總是和其他的孩子相比。compare with固定短語，與...相比，前面的詞語是情態動詞，故答案為compare。
（8）考查副詞。句意：然而，Kate仍然不高興。副詞在句首對整個句子起修飾說明的作用，故答案為However。
（9）考查連詞。句意：我不知道一個孩子是多么的固執，直到她迫使我給她買了又一條裙子。not...until...固定價格，直到...才...，故答案為until。
（10）考查名詞。句意：我不知道一個孩子是多么的固執，直到她迫使我給她買了又一條裙子。前面的詞語是another，所以要用單數名詞來填空，故答案為skirt。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
15．When we say "pigs can fly"，we mean something probably will not happen.It's（1）　impossible　 for pigs to fly，but they can help people before flying.
Recently，while Jenny was（2）　waiting　for the flight at the airport with her dad，she met something strange.She saw a pig when she was talking with her mom（3）　on　the phone.The pig was（4）　wearing　a blue dress.And it had red nails （趾甲）.How lovely!
After Jenny said goodbye to her mom，she walked up to the pig.She wanted to have a look.To（5）　her　surprise，the pig wasn't afraid of her，and would like to get close to her.Then，Jenny began to touch it and play（6）　with　it.
After a worker told Jenny the truth，she knew that the pig's（7）　name　was Li Lou.Its job was to help nervous people relax（8）　before　they take the plane. "Li Lou only works at our airport once a month，" the worker said to Jenny， "so you're very （9）　lucky　to see it."
"I am a lucky dog，" said Jenny.She will（10）　tell　her friends about her experience when she goes to school next week.
【考點】社會．
【答案】（1）impossible
（2）waiting
（3）on
（4）wearing
（5）her
（6）with
（7）name
（8）before
（9）lucky
（10）tell
【分析】本文主要介紹了Jenny在機場見到一頭豬，它的工作是在人們登機前讓人們放松。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：豬飛是不可能的。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為impossible。
（2）考查動詞。句意：當Jenny和爸爸正在等機場等航班的時候。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用現在分詞來填空，構成過去進行時，故答案為waiting。
（3）考查介詞。句意：當她正在和媽媽打電話的時候，她看到一頭豬。on the phone固定短語，通過電話，故答案為on。
（4）考查動詞。句意：這頭豬穿著一件藍色的裙子。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用現在分詞來填空，構成過去進行時，故答案為wearing。
（5）考查代詞。句意：讓她驚訝的是。to one's surprise固定短語，讓某人驚訝的是，故答案為her。
（6）考查介詞。句意：Jenny開始觸摸它，并和它玩。play with固定短語，和...玩，故答案為with。
（7）考查名詞。句意：她知道這頭豬的名字叫Li Lou。前面的詞語是代詞，所以要用名詞來填空，故答案為name。
（8）考查連詞。句意：它的工作是在人們登機前讓人們放松。后面是一個句子，所以要用連詞來填空，引導時間狀語從句，故答案為before。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：所以你很幸運見到它。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為lucky。
（10）考查動詞。句意：她將會告訴她的朋友她的經歷。前面的詞語是will，所以要用動詞原形來填空，故答案為tell。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
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