資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
期末核心考點(diǎn) 任務(wù)型閱讀
一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題）
1．●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.The brothers' plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds，it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nylon was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
In 1934，he made fibers （纖維），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968﹣The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄要點(diǎn)，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。
（1）　 　 Invention Time Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made （2）　 　airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction.
Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 became a （3）　 　of silk
Douglas Engelbart （4）　 　 1964 made the first computer mouse changed（5）　 　that computers worked
2．
（1）　 　Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has a big headache and she can't go to school. （2）　 　Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up to finish his work. （3）　 　Dongdong is an 8﹣year﹣old boy.He has a sweet tooth.He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. （4）　 　Lily's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the health check because it showed some health problems. （5）　 　Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can't stop eating. A.Dr.Wright is always ready to help with eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B.If you break or lose your teeth，go to Dr.Smith's.He has different kinds of false teeth （假牙） for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself. C.Dr.Wang got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating flu （fever，cough，etc. ） in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in heart diseases （疾病）.She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations. F.Dr.Liu，one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital，has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G.Dr.Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She also does well in curing （ 治愈） diseases caused by drinking.
3．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪欣速M(fèi)能源的五種現(xiàn)象，右欄是與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決建議，請(qǐng)為每種現(xiàn)象選擇相應(yīng)的解決建議。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 　 　 （2）Air conditioners（空調(diào)） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 　 　 （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 　 　 （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. 　 　 （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. 　 　 A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
4．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。
Do you know how to swim？If you don't，you should learn.It's better for people to learn swim early.In summer，it's cool to swim in the river，but accidents happen sometimes.So you'd better swim and play with friends and family.When you want to swim，go to a place with a lifeguard.Lifeguards watch swimmers and help people to stay safe in the water.You shouldn't go to a place far away from everything.If an accident happens，help cannot get to you quickly.
When someone falls and is going down into the water，first ，everyone must stay calm.Don't jump into the water because a drowning person can be scared and dangerous.Use something like a tree branch to reach out to the person in the water.If the person is far away in the water，throw them a rope to catch.Sit down or lie down before you reach out so that you cannot be pulled into the water.If you can not find a rope or any tree branch ，call for help or call 120 right away and wait for help to arrive.
（1）What does a lifeguard do？ 　 　
（2）Why shouldn't we go to a place far away from everything when we go swimming？ 　 　
（3）What should we do first if we see someone fall into the water？ 　 　
（4）Why shouldn't we jump into the water to save a person？ 　 　
（5）When we cannot find a rope or any tree branch to save the drowning person，what should we do？ 　 　
5．In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness．More than 200 meters deep，it is the largest lake in the UK．People say a big monster（怪獸）lives in its dark，cold waters．It weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters long．Some people say it has a head like a horse．Others say it looks like a snake．Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．At least，they say they have seen it．
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（傳說(shuō)）．The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago，but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century．In 1933，a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness．Several people have taken photos，but at least one of them was a hoax（騙局）．During the 1960 s．a(chǎn) team was formed to look for the monster．They took many photos and made movies，but they were never able to find a monster．
There is no real evidence（證據(jù)）that a monster lives in Loch Ness．but there is also no fact that one doesn't live．One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there
31．Where is Loch Ness？　 　
32．What do many people travel to Loch Ness to do？　 　
33．When was the first story about a monster in Loch Ness told？　 　
34．Is there a real evidence that a monster lives in Loch Ness？　 　
35．What thing is true about Loch Ness？　 　．
6．Dear Ms.Rowling，
My name is Michelle.It is a great pleasure to write to you.I like reading your books Harry Potter.A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you.Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland.I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.That was really a difficult job.But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books.That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you.Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand.It brings me anew world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends.I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time reading my letter.
Yours sincerely，
Michelle
（1）Where was Ms.Rowling born？ 　 　
（2）What did Ms.Rowling do before writing books？ 　 　
（3）How long did it take Ms.Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book？ 　 　
（4）How many Harry Potter books has Ms.Rowling written？ 　 　
（5）Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best？ 　 　
7．When you go on a vacation，the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th﹣century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop.The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Price *Adults： ￡ 80；Children under 10： ￡55 Ice Theme Room An ice theme room can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada.In winter，you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year.This winter，it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen. Price *Adults： ￡75；Children under 12： ￡40
Pirate（海盜） Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room，the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms，you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Price . *Adults： ￡100；Children under 10： ￡60 Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia，guests are crazy about the Night at the Movie Room.There they can see different things of Hollywood，such as Hollywood signs over the door，and hand﹣ painted actors ' pictures above the bed. Price *Adults： ￡ 90；Children under8： ￡ 60
A.Choose the best answers.
（1）What can guests do during their stay at the Wensley Hotel？ 　 　
A．See pictures of Hollywood stars.
B．Have a private spa.
C．Enjoy a movie night.
D．Play an adventure game.
（2）If Steve takes his 8﹣year﹣old twin daughters to an ice theme room，they will pay 　 　.
A． 190
B． 155
C． 115
D． 160
（3）What is the possible choice for a super fan of Harry Potter？ 　 　
A．The George Castle Hotel.
B．Hotel de Glace.
C．The Wensley Hotel.
D．The Adventure Island Hotel.
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　 　
A．A storybook.
B．A history book.
C．A science book.
D．A travel guidebook.
B．Give a proper title to the passage.
（5）　 　
8．This is a piece of good news.The researchers say they used polio virus （脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒） to treat people with deadly brain tumor （腦癌）.
The survival rate （存活率） for people with this form of cancer is very low. They usually live no longer than two years after the disease is discovered.
The brain tumors often return after they are treated for the first time.A newspaper says that a famous person is being treated for a recurring （再發(fā)的） brain tumor.
The Duke University studied 61 patients.They were chosen for a number of reasons，including the size of their tumor and its position in the brain.Of the 61 patients that got the treatment，21 percent were alive three years later.The number may seem small.But not when you compare it with another group of brain tumor patients.They were not treated with the polio virus.Only four percent of them were alive three years later.
Annick Desjardins is one of the researchers.她幫著寫(xiě)了一個(gè)研究報(bào)告。She said not all patients react to （做出反應(yīng)） the treatment.However，if they do，they often become long﹣term survivors （幸存者）.
閱讀短文，按要求完成下列任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一：回答下列問(wèn)題。
（1）What do the researchers use to treat people with deadly brain tumor？
　 　
（2）Can all patients react to the new treatment？
　 　
任務(wù)二：英漢互譯。
（3）將畫(huà)線(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
　 　
（4）將畫(huà)線(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
　 　
任務(wù)三：短文概括。
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
　 　
9．任務(wù)型閱讀：
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper（蚱蜢）？One fine winter day some ants were working in the field．They were very busy．Just then a grasshopper passed by．"Good day，kind ants，"said the grasshopper．"I am very hungry．Won't you lend me a little food？（A）我已吃光（eat up）我的食物了．I will pay you before the next autumn．""Have you no food of your own？（B）Why did not you gather any food during the summer？You know there was much food in the field last summer．What were you doing then？"asked an old ant．The grasshopper answered；"I（C）（sing）all day and night during the summer．And so I had no time to gather any food．Please lend me some food．""Well，then，"said the ant，"（D）You only played and did not work during the summer．We'll never lend you any food．"（E）And the ants went on working．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題．
（1）將（A）處漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)． 　 　
（2）寫(xiě)出（B）處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句． 　 　
（3）根據(jù)上下文可知在（C）處應(yīng)填入的單詞或詞組是 　 　．
（4）從下列句子中選擇合適的句子填入文中（D）處 　 　．
A．You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much．
B．You could sing all the summer；you could also dance all the winter．
C．You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you．
D．Would you like to perform one for us？
（5）將（E）處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)． 　 　．
10．Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．
Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams？If you have，don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do． If you have played online games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework．
Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．
Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．You shouldn't only think of yourself．You should also think of others．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you．You can use the Websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for you？
（1）完成句子
To be a top student，you should try to think of others 　 　only yourself．
（2）簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題
Why does the writer think everyone ideas are important？ 　 　．
（3）簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題
What can you do with the websites that are good for you？ 　 　．
（4）找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句 　 　．
（5）將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ) 　 　．
11．A.Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Do you like taking a train？The Trans﹣Siberian Railway（西伯利亞鐵路） is the world's（1）　 　（long） railway line.The railway goes（2）　 　 Moscow，the capital of Russia，to Vladivostok on the east coast.It is not（3）　 　（fast） way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok，but it is the most interesting and also（4）　 　（comfortable） way.To finish the trip，people need to spend a week（5）　 　train.They will go through seven time zones（時(shí)區(qū)） and travel 9，280 km!During the trip，you will see beautiful forests，mountains and（6）　 　（lake）.For example，Lake Baikal is called "the Pearl of Siberia".You can also see many places of interest.The great Kremlin（克里姆林宮）， （7）　 　example，stands in Kazan. （8）　 　 the view is not the only fun.One can meet people and make （9）　 　 （friend） during the train trip.This might be the most （10）　 　 （excite） part of the Trans﹣Siberian Railway.
B.Answer the questions.
（11）How long does the train trip take from Moscow to Vladivostok？
　 　
（12）What can people see when traveling on the railway line？
　 　
（13）Would you like to try the train trip？Why or why not？
　 　
12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題．
Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea．They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house．
One day，the fisherman caught a goldfish．The goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set her free．①The_goldfish_said_if_the_fisherman_did_so，_he_could_get_anything_he_wished_for．②The_kind_fisherman_didn't_ask_for_anything． And he put the goldfish back into the sea．
After the fisherman told his wife about this strange thing，the old woman got angry．She wanted her husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub（木盆）．The man had to go back and tell the goldfish his wife's wish．When the fisherman arrived home，they really had a new tub．But from then on the old woman became so greedy（貪婪的） that she wanted more．The goldfish made all of them true again and again．
One day，the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king of the world．After the goldfish heard that，she swam into the deep sea without saying anything．When the fisherman returned home， ③again，_he，_surprised，_poor，_find，_was，_to，_they，_were．
根據(jù)英文釋義找出在短文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞．
61．not rich：　 　
62．come or go back：　 　
把文中①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成中文．
63．　 　
寫(xiě)出文中②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句．
64．　 　
把文中③處單詞連詞成句．
65．　 　
13．The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world．A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg．People think the giant panda is very lovely．So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol．The WWF tells people about animals that they are①____（處于危險(xiǎn)中）and raises money to save them．
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China．In the early 1980 s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild．The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller．
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways．One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）．Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make"corridors"．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another．No one may harm the pandas in these areas．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（棲息地）to another to look for food．②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out．
1．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？
　 　
2．在文中①處空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)．
　 　
3．Why are the giant pandas endangered？
　 　
4．Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild，please．
　 　
5．將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子②翻譯成中文．
　 　．
14．A few months ago，a friend of mine saw the chore chart（表格） in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls.
"I think you are all great helpers for your mom."
"Yeah，Mom and Dad have so many kids，so they don't have to do anything."
That's right，my children.You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV，here I come!
I don't need to clean a thing in my house，mostly because I have older kids now.Even the little ones are old enough to help with housework.Since I have so much time now，I'll share how our kids do housework.
We put our chores into two groups：everyday chores and paid chores.Everyday chores help keep our house clean day to day.Each child does the same chore for a month，and then we make them do something different.Here's what our children do in our home：clear the table and chairs，do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal；take out the rubbish；open and close the windows；help the cook and learn how to cook.We also pay our kids to do chores.These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks，such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.
We don't usually give them lots of instructions（指示） before they do the chores.They can find out how things work themselves.As they have more experience，we ask them to do better.
（1）What does the author mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．She has time to enjoy herself at home.
B．She will share snacks and TV with her kids.
C．She wants to have snacks while watching TV.
D．She only loves eating snacks and watching TV.
（2）What does the author think of her kids？ 　 　
A．Busy.
B．Funny.
C．Helpful.
D．Careless.
（3）How often do the kids do housework？
　 　
（4）How often do you think the kids wash the car and clean the living room？
　 　
15．Many years ago，three young men lived in a village.They didn't work at all.They often walked in the village and made fun of （取笑）other people.
One day，the three young men were （1）（walk） on the road.They saw an old man with white hair on the farm.They found he was planting （栽種） some fruit trees.
A young man laughed at（嘲笑）him and said，" Why are you planting these trees？" The second young man said"，You are so old now.You can't live to eat the fruit."
"Oh，young man，my trees will have fruit after some years.I may not live to eat them ，but many others can eat them.This way they can remember me.Many people will remember my work when they see the fruit. （2） what do you do？How will people remember you？"
The three young men found the old man was right. They knew others will remember them as fools（傻瓜）.
（1）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 　 　
（2）在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。 　 　
（3）把劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 　 　
（4）回答問(wèn)題：Why will people remember the old man？ 　 　
（5）If the three men die someday ，they will be remembered as fools. 　 　（判斷正誤，正確T，錯(cuò)誤F）
期末核心考點(diǎn) 任務(wù)型閱讀
參考答案與試題解析
一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題）
1．●●●1903 ﹣﹣The first fight succeeded.
In 1900，Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.The brothers' plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds，it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935 ﹣﹣Nylon was invented.
In 1928，a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man﹣ made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
In 1934，he made fibers （纖維），but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments，he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers "nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April，1937.
●●●1968﹣The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student，Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968，the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named "mouse" because a tail came out at the end.In later years，the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄要點(diǎn)，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。
（1）　Inventor（s）　 Invention Time Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother airplane 1903 made （2）　the first　airplane flight；moved the course of history in a new direction.
Wallace Carothers nylon 1935 became a （3）　replacement　of silk
Douglas Engelbart （4）　computer mouse　 1964 made the first computer mouse changed（5）　the way　that computers worked
【考點(diǎn)】科技．
【答案】（1）Inventor（s）（2）the first（3）replacement（4）computer mouse（5）the way
【分析】文章主要介紹了三個(gè)重要的發(fā)明：飛機(jī)、尼龍和鼠標(biāo)。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。通讀全文，根據(jù)表格第一列發(fā)明者的名字可知，這一列講的都是發(fā)明者。注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)nventor（s）。
（2）考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)On December 17，1903，the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.（1903年12月17日，兄弟倆在北卡羅來(lái)納州Kitty Hawk的一個(gè)多風(fēng)海灘上進(jìn)行了首次成功的飛機(jī)飛行。）可知兩兄弟進(jìn)行了第一次飛機(jī)飛行，故填the first。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)Nylon hit the markets in 1939 ，and quickly became a replacement of silk.（尼龍于1939年上市，并很快成為絲綢的替代品。）可知尼龍上市后成了絲綢的代替品。a后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填replacement。
（4）考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)In 1964，Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.（1964年，Douglas Engelbart制造了第一只電腦鼠標(biāo)。）可知Douglas Engelbart的發(fā)明是電腦鼠標(biāo)，故填computer mouse。
（5）考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.（Douglas Engelbart改變了計(jì)算機(jī)的工作方式。）可知鼠標(biāo)改變了計(jì)算機(jī)的工作方式。動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，故填the way。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。
2．
（1）　C　Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has a big headache and she can't go to school. （2）　D　Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up to finish his work. （3）　F　Dongdong is an 8﹣year﹣old boy.He has a sweet tooth.He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. （4）　G　Lily's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the health check because it showed some health problems. （5）　A　Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can't stop eating. A.Dr.Wright is always ready to help with eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B.If you break or lose your teeth，go to Dr.Smith's.He has different kinds of false teeth （假牙） for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself. C.Dr.Wang got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating flu （fever，cough，etc. ） in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E.Dr.Grey is one of the top doctors in heart diseases （疾病）.She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations. F.Dr.Liu，one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital，has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G.Dr.Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She also does well in curing （ 治愈） diseases caused by drinking.
【考點(diǎn)】衛(wèi)生與健康．
【答案】CDFGA
【分析】（1）蒂娜因在學(xué)校感染流感而發(fā)高燒。她頭痛得厲害，不能上學(xué)。——王醫(yī)生獲得了中西醫(yī)的博士學(xué)位。他擅長(zhǎng)治療流感（發(fā)燒、咳嗽等）。用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的方法。
（2）吉米每天有很多工作要做。他晚上難以入睡，通常熬夜完成工作。——陳醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得正常睡眠方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她不僅為他們提供醫(yī)療護(hù)理，而且還提供如何從繁忙的工作中放松的建議。
（3）東東是一個(gè)8歲的男孩。他愛(ài)吃甜食。他有四顆壞牙，他媽媽擔(dān)心他的牙痛。——?jiǎng)⑨t(yī)生是廣東省總醫(yī)院最好的牙醫(yī)之一，他在修復(fù)壞牙方面有很強(qiáng)的技巧，并且善于與孩子們溝通以贏得他們的信任。
（4）莉莉的父親酗酒已經(jīng)20年了。健康檢查后，他決定戒酒，因?yàn)檫@顯示出一些健康問(wèn)題。——李醫(yī)生開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的治療方法來(lái)幫助病人戒酒。她還擅長(zhǎng)治療由飲酒引起的疾病。
（5）最近貝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一周比一周胖，但就是吃個(gè)不停。——懷特醫(yī)生總是樂(lè)于幫助解決飲食問(wèn)題。他認(rèn)為每個(gè)病人都需要一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃來(lái)控制他/她的飲食愿望。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）C.根據(jù)"Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.She has a big headache and she can't go to school.蒂娜因在學(xué)校感染流感而發(fā)高燒。她頭痛得厲害，不能上學(xué)。"可知說(shuō)的是患了流感，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)王醫(yī)生獲得了中西醫(yī)的博士學(xué)位。他擅長(zhǎng)治療流感（發(fā)燒、咳嗽等）。用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的方法。故選C。
（2）D.根據(jù)"Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day.He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up to finish his work.吉米每天有很多工作要做。他晚上難以入睡，通常熬夜完成工作。"可知說(shuō)的是工作總是熬夜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)陳醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得正常睡眠方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她不僅為他們提供醫(yī)療護(hù)理，而且還提供如何從繁忙的工作中放松的建議。故選D。
（3）F.根據(jù)"Dongdong is an 8﹣year﹣old boy.He has a sweet tooth.He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.東東是一個(gè)8歲的男孩。他愛(ài)吃甜食。他有四顆壞牙，他媽媽擔(dān)心他的牙痛。"可知說(shuō)的是擔(dān)心孩子的牙壞了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)劉醫(yī)生是廣東省總醫(yī)院最好的牙醫(yī)之一，他在修復(fù)壞牙方面有很強(qiáng)的技巧，并且善于與孩子們溝通以贏得他們的信任。故選F。
（4）G.根據(jù)"Lily's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the health check because it showed some health problems.莉莉的父親酗酒已經(jīng)20年了。健康檢查后，他決定戒酒，因?yàn)檫@顯示出一些健康問(wèn)題。"可知說(shuō)的是酗酒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)李醫(yī)生開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的治療方法來(lái)幫助病人戒酒。她還擅長(zhǎng)治療由飲酒引起的疾病。故選G。
（5）A.根據(jù)"Recently Betty eats whatever she likes，including lots of meat.She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can't stop eating.最近貝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一周比一周胖，但就是吃個(gè)不停。"可知說(shuō)的是飲食，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)懷特醫(yī)生總是樂(lè)于幫助解決飲食問(wèn)題。他認(rèn)為每個(gè)病人都需要一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃來(lái)控制他/她的飲食愿望。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
3．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪欣速M(fèi)能源的五種現(xiàn)象，右欄是與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決建議，請(qǐng)為每種現(xiàn)象選擇相應(yīng)的解決建議。
（1）Every day in homes all over the world，people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 　D　 （2）Air conditioners（空調(diào)） are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 　F　 （3）A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 　A　 （4）We'll have less and less gas（汽油）to use.Because more and more people buy cars. 　E　 （5）People，especially children watch TV for too many hours. 　C　 A.Take a shower instead of a bath，for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't wash hands with water running from the tap. B．Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities.Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D．Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off the lights before leaving." E．We should walk to work，ride a bike to school，take a bus instead of driving a car. F．We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity.Also，set the temperature at 26 ℃. G．Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)．
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】（1）全世界的人們每天當(dāng)房間里沒(méi)人的時(shí)候燈也開(kāi)著。
（2）空調(diào)在冬天通常設(shè)置在過(guò)高的溫度下。
（3）很多水被浪費(fèi)的太多了。
（4）因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人買(mǎi)車(chē)，我們的汽油越來(lái)越少了。
（5）人們尤其是孩子看太多時(shí)間的電視。
【解答】（1）D .根據(jù)題干Every day in homes all over the world，people have lights on when no one is in room.全世界的人們每天當(dāng)房間里沒(méi)人的時(shí)候燈也開(kāi)著。可知人們?cè)诶速M(fèi)電。所以人們應(yīng)該總會(huì)記著在離開(kāi)之前把燈關(guān)了。故選D。
（2）F.根據(jù)題干Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.空調(diào)在冬天通常設(shè)置在過(guò)高的溫度下。所以在房間里有空調(diào)，人們可以通過(guò)清洗過(guò)濾器節(jié)省電力。把空調(diào)設(shè)置在26℃。故選F。
（3）A .根據(jù)題干A lot of water is wasted by using too much.很多水被浪費(fèi)的太多了。可知我們可以淋浴代替盆浴，盆浴使用的水是淋浴的兩倍，不必要時(shí)不沖馬桶來(lái)節(jié)約水。故選A。
（4）E .根據(jù)題干We'll have less and less gas to use.Because more and more people buy cars.因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人買(mǎi)車(chē)，我們的汽油越來(lái)越少了。可知我們應(yīng)該步行上班，騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，更經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)回家，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。故選E。
（5）C .根據(jù)題干People especially children watch TV for too many hours.人們尤其是孩子看太多時(shí)間的電視。可知應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做更多的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，讓孩子們從書(shū)中學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。
Do you know how to swim？If you don't，you should learn.It's better for people to learn swim early.In summer，it's cool to swim in the river，but accidents happen sometimes.So you'd better swim and play with friends and family.When you want to swim，go to a place with a lifeguard.Lifeguards watch swimmers and help people to stay safe in the water.You shouldn't go to a place far away from everything.If an accident happens，help cannot get to you quickly.
When someone falls and is going down into the water，first ，everyone must stay calm.Don't jump into the water because a drowning person can be scared and dangerous.Use something like a tree branch to reach out to the person in the water.If the person is far away in the water，throw them a rope to catch.Sit down or lie down before you reach out so that you cannot be pulled into the water.If you can not find a rope or any tree branch ，call for help or call 120 right away and wait for help to arrive.
（1）What does a lifeguard do？ 　Lifeguards watch swimmers and help people to stay safe in the water.　
（2）Why shouldn't we go to a place far away from everything when we go swimming？ 　If an accident happens，help cannot get to us quickly.　
（3）What should we do first if we see someone fall into the water？ 　Stay calm.　
（4）Why shouldn't we jump into the water to save a person？ 　Because a drowning person can be scared and dangerous.　
（5）When we cannot find a rope or any tree branch to save the drowning person，what should we do？ 　We should call for help or call 120 right away and wait for help to arrive.　
【考點(diǎn)】體育；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】（1）Lifeguards watch swimmers and help people to stay safe in the water.
（2）If an accident happens，help cannot get to us quickly.
（3）Stay calm.
（4）Because a drowning person can be scared and dangerous.
（5）We should call for help or call 120 right away and wait for help to arrive.
【分析】文章向我們介紹了游泳的一些必備知識(shí)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeguards watch swimmers and help people to stay safe in the water.（救生員照看游泳者，幫助人們?cè)谒斜３职踩＃┛芍壬鷨T照看游泳者，幫助人們?cè)谒斜３职踩９侍睿篖ifeguards watch swimmers and help people to stay safe in the water.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If an accident happens，help cannot get to you quickly.（如果發(fā)生事故，救援不會(huì)很快找到你。）可知，是因?yàn)槿绻l(fā)生事故，救援不會(huì)很快找到我們。故填：If an accident happens，help cannot get to us quickly.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When someone falls and is going down into the water，first ，everyone must stay calm.（當(dāng)有人摔倒并要下水時(shí)，首先，每個(gè)人都必須保持冷靜。）可知，我們首先應(yīng)該保持冷靜。故填：Stay calm.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don't jump into the water because a drowning person can be scared and dangerous.（不要跳入水中，因?yàn)槟缢呖赡軙?huì)感到害怕和危險(xiǎn)。）可知，是因?yàn)槟缢呖赡軙?huì)感到害怕和危險(xiǎn)。故填：Because a drowning person can be scared and dangerous.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)If you can not find a rope or any tree branch ，call for help or call 120 right away and wait for help to arrive.（如果你找不到繩子或樹(shù)枝，請(qǐng)立即呼叫幫助或撥打120，等待幫助。）可知，如果你找不到繩子或樹(shù)枝，請(qǐng)立即呼叫幫助或撥打120，等待幫助。故填：We should call for help or call 120 right away and wait for help to arrive.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
5．In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness．More than 200 meters deep，it is the largest lake in the UK．People say a big monster（怪獸）lives in its dark，cold waters．It weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters long．Some people say it has a head like a horse．Others say it looks like a snake．Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．At least，they say they have seen it．
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（傳說(shuō)）．The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago，but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century．In 1933，a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness．Several people have taken photos，but at least one of them was a hoax（騙局）．During the 1960 s．a(chǎn) team was formed to look for the monster．They took many photos and made movies，but they were never able to find a monster．
There is no real evidence（證據(jù)）that a monster lives in Loch Ness．but there is also no fact that one doesn't live．One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there
31．Where is Loch Ness？　It is in northern Scotland．　
32．What do many people travel to Loch Ness to do？　They travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster．　
33．When was the first story about a monster in Loch Ness told？　Over 500 years ago．　
34．Is there a real evidence that a monster lives in Loch Ness？　No，there isn't．　
35．What thing is true about Loch Ness？　There are a lot of tourists there．　．
【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文介紹了在蘇格蘭北部有一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又深的湖叫做尼斯湖．因?yàn)閭髡f(shuō)中有水怪的緣故，而成為吸引游客的景點(diǎn)．
【解答】3 l．It is in northern Scotland．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness．句意：在蘇格蘭北部有一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又深的湖叫做尼斯湖．可知湖位于蘇格蘭北部．故填：It is in northern Scotland．
32．They travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．句意：許多人前往尼斯湖尋找這個(gè)奇怪的怪物，但只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到它．可知人們前往尼斯湖的目的是想尋找這個(gè)奇怪的怪物．故填：They travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster．
33．Over 500 years ago．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago．句意：第一個(gè)關(guān)于尼斯湖怪獸的故事是在500多年前流傳起來(lái)的．結(jié)合題意傳說(shuō)開(kāi)始流傳時(shí)間為500年前，故填：Over 500 years ago．
34．No，there isn't．本題考查句意理解．根據(jù)文中There is no real evidence（證據(jù)）that a monster lives in Loch Ness．句意：沒(méi)有真正的證據(jù)表明有一個(gè)怪物住在尼斯湖．可以知道尼斯湖怪獸并不存在．故填：No，there isn't．
35．There are a lot of tourists there．本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there句意：有一件事是事實(shí)，尼斯湖有很多的游客．結(jié)合題意可以知道尼斯湖因?yàn)閭髡f(shuō)的怪獸而吸引了大量的游客．根據(jù)文中句意：There are a lot of tourists there．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)要根據(jù)全文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．
6．Dear Ms.Rowling，
My name is Michelle.It is a great pleasure to write to you.I like reading your books Harry Potter.A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you.Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland.I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.That was really a difficult job.But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books.That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you.Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand.It brings me anew world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends.I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time reading my letter.
Yours sincerely，
Michelle
（1）Where was Ms.Rowling born？ 　In England.　
（2）What did Ms.Rowling do before writing books？ 　She was an English teacher.　
（3）How long did it take Ms.Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book？ 　For five years.　
（4）How many Harry Potter books has Ms.Rowling written？ 　Seven.　
（5）Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best？ 　The second one.　
【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；興趣愛(ài)好．
【答案】（1）In England.
（2）She was an English teacher.
（3）For five years.
（4）Seven.
（5）The second one.
【分析】短文講了米歇爾給羅琳女士的信，詳細(xì)地介紹了她對(duì)羅琳女士的了解和讀過(guò)《哈利波特》的感受。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)Now I know you were born in England （現(xiàn)在我知道你出生在英國(guó)，）可知羅琳女士出生在英國(guó)。故答案為In England.
（2）根據(jù)I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.（我還知道，在你開(kāi)始寫(xiě)書(shū)之前，你在國(guó)內(nèi)和其他國(guó)家教英語(yǔ)。）可知她是一名英語(yǔ)老師。故答案為She was an English teacher.
（3）根據(jù)The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.（廣播節(jié)目說(shuō)，只有當(dāng)你的寶貝女兒睡著了，你才能寫(xiě)作，所以你花了五年時(shí)間寫(xiě)第一本書(shū)。）可知五年。故答案為For five years.
（4）根據(jù)But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books.（但你已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了七本《哈利波特》。）可知羅琳女士寫(xiě)了七本《哈利波特》。故答案為Seven.
（5）根據(jù)Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand.（在我讀過(guò)的五本書(shū)中，我最喜歡第二本，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它更容易理解。）可知米歇爾最喜歡第二本。故答案為T(mén)he second one.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
7．When you go on a vacation，the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th﹣century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop.The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Price *Adults： ￡ 80；Children under 10： ￡55 Ice Theme Room An ice theme room can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada.In winter，you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year.This winter，it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen. Price *Adults： ￡75；Children under 12： ￡40
Pirate（海盜） Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room，the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms，you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Price . *Adults： ￡100；Children under 10： ￡60 Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia，guests are crazy about the Night at the Movie Room.There they can see different things of Hollywood，such as Hollywood signs over the door，and hand﹣ painted actors ' pictures above the bed. Price *Adults： ￡ 90；Children under8： ￡ 60
A.Choose the best answers.
（1）What can guests do during their stay at the Wensley Hotel？ 　A　
A．See pictures of Hollywood stars.
B．Have a private spa.
C．Enjoy a movie night.
D．Play an adventure game.
（2）If Steve takes his 8﹣year﹣old twin daughters to an ice theme room，they will pay 　B　.
A． 190
B． 155
C． 115
D． 160
（3）What is the possible choice for a super fan of Harry Potter？ 　A　
A．The George Castle Hotel.
B．Hotel de Glace.
C．The Wensley Hotel.
D．The Adventure Island Hotel.
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　D　
A．A storybook.
B．A history book.
C．A science book.
D．A travel guidebook.
B．Give a proper title to the passage.
（5）　Choose Your Favorite Room　
【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；旅游．
【答案】ABAD Choose Your Favorite Room
【分析】本文是給旅游度假的人介紹了四個(gè)不同的主題酒店房間。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At the Wensley Hotel in Australia，guests are crazy about the Night at the Movie Room.There they can see different things of Hollywood，such as Hollywood signs over the door，and hand﹣ painted actors ' pictures abovethe bed.（在澳大利亞的溫斯利酒店，客人們?yōu)殡娪笆业囊雇矶偪瘛Ｔ谀抢锼麄兛梢钥吹胶萌R塢不同的東西，比如門(mén)上的好萊塢標(biāo)志，床上的手繪演員照片。）可知他們能見(jiàn)到好萊塢明星的照片。故選A。
（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Adults： ￡75；Children under 12： ￡40（成人：75英鎊；12歲以下兒童：40英鎊）可知一個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)孩子共需要155英鎊。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. （英國(guó)的喬治城堡酒店讓客人有置身于哈利波特世界的體驗(yàn)。）可知哈利波特的超級(jí)粉絲應(yīng)該選擇英國(guó)的喬治城堡酒店。故選A。
（4）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)When you go on a vacation，the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them.（當(dāng)你去度假時(shí)，你選擇的酒店和住的房間很重要。世界各地有很多很酷的主題酒店房間。以下是其中的一些。）所以文章最有可能來(lái)自于一本旅行指南。故選D。
（5）文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)When you go on a vacation，the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them.（當(dāng)你去度假時(shí)，你選擇的酒店和住的房間很重要。世界各地有很多很酷的主題酒店房間。以下是其中的一些。）及全文可知本文是給旅游度假的人介紹了四個(gè)不同的主題酒店房間。所以標(biāo)題可以是Choose Your Favorite Room。故答案為Choose Your Favorite Room。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
8．This is a piece of good news.The researchers say they used polio virus （脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒） to treat people with deadly brain tumor （腦癌）.
The survival rate （存活率） for people with this form of cancer is very low. They usually live no longer than two years after the disease is discovered.
The brain tumors often return after they are treated for the first time.A newspaper says that a famous person is being treated for a recurring （再發(fā)的） brain tumor.
The Duke University studied 61 patients.They were chosen for a number of reasons，including the size of their tumor and its position in the brain.Of the 61 patients that got the treatment，21 percent were alive three years later.The number may seem small.But not when you compare it with another group of brain tumor patients.They were not treated with the polio virus.Only four percent of them were alive three years later.
Annick Desjardins is one of the researchers.她幫著寫(xiě)了一個(gè)研究報(bào)告。She said not all patients react to （做出反應(yīng)） the treatment.However，if they do，they often become long﹣term survivors （幸存者）.
閱讀短文，按要求完成下列任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一：回答下列問(wèn)題。
（1）What do the researchers use to treat people with deadly brain tumor？
　Polio virus.　
（2）Can all patients react to the new treatment？
　No，not all patients react to it.　
任務(wù)二：英漢互譯。
（3）將畫(huà)線(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
　他們通常在發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病后活不到兩年。　
（4）將畫(huà)線(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
　She helped to write a report about the study.　
任務(wù)三：短文概括。
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
　Doctors treat brain tumor with polio virus.　
【考點(diǎn)】衛(wèi)生與健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；最佳標(biāo)題．
【答案】（1）Polio virus.
（2）No，not all patients react to it.
（3）他們通常在發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病后活不到兩年。
（4）She helped to write a report about the study.
（5）Doctors treat brain tumor with polio virus.
【分析】本文主要講述了研究人員用脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒治療腦癌患者，這對(duì)患者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好消息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The researchers say they used polio virus（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒）to treat people with deadly brain tumor（腦癌）.（研究人員表示，他們使用脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒治療患有致命腦癌的人。）可知，是用脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒治療腦癌患者。故填Polio virus.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She said not all patients react to（做出反應(yīng)）the treatment.（她說(shuō)，并不是所有的病人都對(duì)治療有反應(yīng)。）可知，并不是所有的病人都對(duì)治療有反應(yīng)。故填No，not all patients react to it.
（3）英譯漢題。They他們；usually通常；live no longer than two years活不到兩年；after在......之后；the disease這種疾病；is discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填：他們通常在發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病后活不到兩年。
（4）漢譯英題。她she；幫著寫(xiě)了helped to write；一個(gè)研究報(bào)告a report about the study.故填She helped to write a report about the study.
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)This is a piece of good news.The researchers say they used polio virus（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒）to treat people with deadly brain tumor（腦癌）.故填Doctors treat brain tumor with polio virus.（這是一個(gè)好消息。研究人員表示，他們使用脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒治療患有致命腦癌的人。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了研究人員用脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒治療腦癌患者，這對(duì)患者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好消息。所以本文的標(biāo)題為"Doctors treat brain tumor with polio virus.（醫(yī)生用脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒治療腦癌。）"。故填Doctors treat brain tumor with polio virus.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
9．任務(wù)型閱讀：
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper（蚱蜢）？One fine winter day some ants were working in the field．They were very busy．Just then a grasshopper passed by．"Good day，kind ants，"said the grasshopper．"I am very hungry．Won't you lend me a little food？（A）我已吃光（eat up）我的食物了．I will pay you before the next autumn．""Have you no food of your own？（B）Why did not you gather any food during the summer？You know there was much food in the field last summer．What were you doing then？"asked an old ant．The grasshopper answered；"I（C）（sing）all day and night during the summer．And so I had no time to gather any food．Please lend me some food．""Well，then，"said the ant，"（D）You only played and did not work during the summer．We'll never lend you any food．"（E）And the ants went on working．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題．
（1）將（A）處漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)． 　I have eaten up my food．　
（2）寫(xiě)出（B）處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句． 　Why not gather any food during the summer？　
（3）根據(jù)上下文可知在（C）處應(yīng)填入的單詞或詞組是 　was singing　．
（4）從下列句子中選擇合適的句子填入文中（D）處 　B　．
A．You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much．
B．You could sing all the summer；you could also dance all the winter．
C．You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you．
D．Would you like to perform one for us？
（5）將（E）處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)． 　然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作．　．
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)物/植物；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要介紹了一則寓言故事．螞蟻們?cè)谛燎诘販?zhǔn)備過(guò)冬的食物，這時(shí)蚱蜢經(jīng)過(guò)，看到了這一幕，蚱蜢想向螞蟻借食物吃，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)吃光自己的食物了．一只上了年紀(jì)的螞蟻問(wèn)他夏天的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床皇占澄铮乞煺f(shuō)那是自己沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地唱歌，沒(méi)有時(shí)間收集食物．最后，螞蟻們沒(méi)有把食物借給蚱蜢，因?yàn)樗恢劳妫桓苫睿?br/>【解答】1．I have eaten up my food．翻譯題．根據(jù)上下文，此處是蚱蜢的陳述，且"I am very hungry.."可知用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，蚱蜢是已經(jīng)沒(méi)有食物了，這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的一件事且影響到了蚱蜢現(xiàn)在餓肚子的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have done句子結(jié)構(gòu)．主語(yǔ)是I，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，吃光eat up的過(guò)去分詞形式為eaten up．故答案為：I have eaten up my food．
2．Why not gather any food during the summer？同義轉(zhuǎn)換題．為什么不做某事的表達(dá)：why don't you do sth？＝why not do sth？，故答案為：Why not gather any food during the summer？
3．was singing．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"And so I had no time to gather any food．"蚱蜢沒(méi)有時(shí)間收集食物是因?yàn)樗照乖诔瑁谙奶斓臅r(shí)候是具體時(shí)間，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were doing．此處主語(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，唱歌sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為：was singing．
4．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"You only played and did not work during the summer．"可知螞蟻說(shuō)蚱蜢整個(gè)夏天可以唱歌不干活，那么整個(gè)冬天也是可以唱歌的不干活的．故答案為：B．
5．然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作．翻譯題．go on（went on） doing sth．繼續(xù)做某事．故答案為：．然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)．
10．Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．
Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in the exams？If you have，don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do． If you have played online games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework．
Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．
Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．You shouldn't only think of yourself．You should also think of others．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you．You can use the Websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for you？
（1）完成句子
To be a top student，you should try to think of others 　not　only yourself．
（2）簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題
Why does the writer think everyone ideas are important？ 　Because new ideas make life better for everyone　．
（3）簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題
What can you do with the websites that are good for you？ 　I can use the Websites for homework　．
（4）找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句 　Learn to work together with others　．
（5）將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ) 　如果你在房間中玩兩小時(shí)的網(wǎng)上游戲，就不要給你的父親說(shuō)你在做作業(yè)　．
【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這篇文章講述了，新的規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在3月出臺(tái)，中學(xué)將使用一種新的方式來(lái)決定誰(shuí)是優(yōu)秀生，高分不再是判斷一個(gè)學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，文章從五個(gè)方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明．
【解答】（1）not．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)You shouldn't only think of yourself．You should also think of others．
你不應(yīng)該只考慮呢自己，你也應(yīng)該考慮別人．故答案為：not．
（2）Because new ideas make life better for everyone．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)都很重要，你應(yīng)該歡迎這些觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樾碌挠^點(diǎn)讓每個(gè)人的生活更美好．故答案為：Because new ideas make life better for everyone．
（3）I can use the Websites for fun or homework..細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The Internet can be very useful for your studies和You can use the Websites for fun or homework．這兩句，網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很有用，你可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)玩樂(lè)和作業(yè)．故答案為：I can use the Websites for homework．
（4）Learn to work together with others．考查主題句．主題句要概括本段的大意，一般位于句首，本段主要講述了要與人團(tuán)結(jié)合作．故答案為：Learn to work together with others．
（5）如果你在房間中玩兩小時(shí)的網(wǎng)上游戲，就不要給你的父親說(shuō)你在做作業(yè)．英譯漢題．本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，play online game玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，you were doing homework，賓語(yǔ)從句，你在做作業(yè)．故答案為：如果你在房間中玩兩小時(shí)的網(wǎng)上游戲，就不要給你的父親說(shuō)你在做作業(yè)．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于考查主題句的題，首先主題句要概括本段的段落大意，其次主題句一般位于句首．
11．A.Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Do you like taking a train？The Trans﹣Siberian Railway（西伯利亞鐵路） is the world's（1）　longest　（long） railway line.The railway goes（2）　from　 Moscow，the capital of Russia，to Vladivostok on the east coast.It is not（3）　the fastest　（fast） way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok，but it is the most interesting and also（4）　the most comfortable　（comfortable） way.To finish the trip，people need to spend a week（5）　on　train.They will go through seven time zones（時(shí)區(qū)） and travel 9，280 km!During the trip，you will see beautiful forests，mountains and（6）　lakes　（lake）.For example，Lake Baikal is called "the Pearl of Siberia".You can also see many places of interest.The great Kremlin（克里姆林宮）， （7）　for　example，stands in Kazan. （8）　But　 the view is not the only fun.One can meet people and make （9）　friends　 （friend） during the train trip.This might be the most （10）　exciting　 （excite） part of the Trans﹣Siberian Railway.
B.Answer the questions.
（11）How long does the train trip take from Moscow to Vladivostok？
　It takes a week to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.　
（12）What can people see when traveling on the railway line？
　People can see beautiful forests，mountains，lakes and many places of interest.　
（13）Would you like to try the train trip？Why or why not？
　Yes.Because it's a great chance to enjoy the view along the railway line.　
【考點(diǎn)】世界與民族；細(xì)節(jié)理解；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度．
【答案】（1）longest（2）from（3）the fastest（4）the most comfortable（5）on（6）lakes（7）for（8）But（9）friends（10）exciting
（11）It takes a week to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.
（12）People can see beautiful forests，mountains，lakes and many places of interest.
（13）Yes.Because it's a great chance to enjoy the view along the railway line.
【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵路——西伯利亞鐵路。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：西伯利亞鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵路線(xiàn)。這里為最高級(jí)，故填longest。故填longest。
（2）考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)鐵路從莫西可出發(fā)。從......出發(fā)from，故填from。故填from。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：它不是從莫斯科到海參崴最遠(yuǎn)的路線(xiàn)。這里為最高級(jí)，故填the fastest。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是它是最有趣和最舒服的方式。這里為比較級(jí)，故填the most comfortable。
（5）考查介詞。句意：人們需要在這個(gè)火車(chē)，上花一周的時(shí)間。在火車(chē)上on the train。故填on。
（6）考查名詞。句意：在旅行期間，你會(huì)看到美麗的森林、山脈和湖泊。根據(jù)空格前的forests，mountains可知，這里應(yīng)該是用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lakes。
（7）考查名詞。句意：例如，偉大的克里姆林宮就坐落在喀山。例如for example，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。
（8）考查連詞。句意：但是觀賞風(fēng)景并不是唯一的樂(lè)趣。這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But。
（9）考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人可以在火車(chē)旅行期間結(jié)識(shí)人們和交朋友。make friends交朋友，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填friends。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：這可能是橫貫西伯利亞鐵路最令人興奮的部分。這里需要使用形容詞修飾名詞part。故填exciting。
（11）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To finish the trip，people need to spend a week on train.（為了完成這次旅行，人們需要花一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間在火車(chē)上。）可知，從莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克需要一周的時(shí)間。故填I(lǐng)t takes a week to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.
（12）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the trip，you will see beautiful forests，mountains and lakes.（在旅行期間，你會(huì)看到美麗的森林、山脈和湖泊。）可知，人們可以看到美麗的森林、山脈、湖泊和許多名勝古跡。故填People can see beautiful forests，mountains，lakes and many places of interest.
（13）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)During the trip，you will see beautiful forests，mountains and lakes.（在旅行期間，你會(huì)看到美麗的森林、山脈和湖泊。）可知，人們可以看到美麗的森林、山脈、湖泊和許多名勝古跡。可知，因?yàn)榭梢孕蕾p鐵路沿線(xiàn)風(fēng)景，所以很想嘗試火車(chē)旅行。故填Yes.Because it's a great chance to enjoy the view along the railway line.（答案不唯一。）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。
12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題．
Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea．They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house．
One day，the fisherman caught a goldfish．The goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set her free．①The_goldfish_said_if_the_fisherman_did_so，_he_could_get_anything_he_wished_for．②The_kind_fisherman_didn't_ask_for_anything． And he put the goldfish back into the sea．
After the fisherman told his wife about this strange thing，the old woman got angry．She wanted her husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub（木盆）．The man had to go back and tell the goldfish his wife's wish．When the fisherman arrived home，they really had a new tub．But from then on the old woman became so greedy（貪婪的） that she wanted more．The goldfish made all of them true again and again．
One day，the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king of the world．After the goldfish heard that，she swam into the deep sea without saying anything．When the fisherman returned home， ③again，_he，_surprised，_poor，_find，_was，_to，_they，_were．
根據(jù)英文釋義找出在短文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞．
61．not rich：　poor　
62．come or go back：　return　
把文中①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成中文．
63．　金魚(yú)說(shuō)如果漁夫這樣做的話(huà)，他就可以擁有他所希望得到的任何東西．　
寫(xiě)出文中②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句．
64．　The kind fisherman asked for nothing．　
把文中③處單詞連詞成句．
65．　He was surprised to find they were poor again．　
【考點(diǎn)】詩(shī)歌/小說(shuō)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】很久以前在海邊住著一個(gè)漁民和他的妻子．他們很窮，并且他們僅有一間古老的木頭房子．
有一天漁民撿到了一個(gè)金魚(yú)，這條金魚(yú)會(huì)講話(huà)，他告訴漁民把它放了，金魚(yú)說(shuō)如果漁民這樣做，他將會(huì)得到他希望得到任何東西．然后他就把金魚(yú)放到了海里．
在漁民告訴他妻子這件奇怪的事情之后，這個(gè)老婦女變得非常生氣．她想讓她的丈夫告訴金魚(yú)想要一個(gè)新的木盆．這個(gè)漁民不得不回去，然后告訴金魚(yú)他妻子的愿望．當(dāng)漁民到達(dá)家的時(shí)候，他真的有了一個(gè)新的木盆，從那以后，這個(gè)老婦女變得如此貪婪，以至于他想要的更多．金魚(yú)一次次的讓她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)．有一天，這個(gè)老女人要漁民告訴金魚(yú)，他想要成為世界的國(guó)王．小金魚(yú)聽(tīng)到這些，沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，然后游到了海底深處．但當(dāng)漁民到家的時(shí)候他很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們又一次變得很貧窮啦．
【解答】答案：
61．poor；細(xì)節(jié)推理題；not rich 不富裕的，便是貧窮的，根據(jù)They were very poor and they only had an old wooden house．他們很窮，并且他們僅有一間古老的木頭房子．可得出答案．
62．return；細(xì)節(jié)推理題；come or go back翻譯為 回來(lái)，返回，從 When the fisherman returned home但當(dāng)漁民到家的時(shí)候，中可得出答案．
63．金魚(yú)說(shuō)如果漁夫這樣做的話(huà)，他就可以擁有他所希望得到的任何東西．英譯漢 the goldfish said 是主句，后面的成分是said 的賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句中if_the_fisherman_did_so如果漁夫這樣做的話(huà)是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，he_could_get_anything_he_wished_for 此句是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主句；he_wished_for 放于anything后做定于，是定語(yǔ)從句，意思是，他希望得到的任何東西．
64．The kind fisherman asked for nothing；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；not ask for anything＝ask for nothing，答案是The kind fisherman asked for nothing意思是 漁夫什么也沒(méi)要．
65．He was surprised to find they were poor again；句意理解題；He主語(yǔ)；was surprised 謂語(yǔ)；be+形容詞 to do；they were poor again做find的賓語(yǔ)．He was surprised to find they were poor again意思是他很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們又一次變得很貧窮啦．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體的題目，仔細(xì)分析便可得出正確答案．
13．The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world．A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg．People think the giant panda is very lovely．So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol．The WWF tells people about animals that they are①____（處于危險(xiǎn)中）and raises money to save them．
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China．In the early 1980 s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild．The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller．
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways．One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）．Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make"corridors"．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another．No one may harm the pandas in these areas．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat（棲息地）to another to look for food．②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out．
1．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？
　1.5 meters long and we

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑