資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺期末核心考點 時態(tài)一.選擇題(共18小題)1.Miss Green isn't in the office.She_____ to the library.( )A.has gone B.has been C.will go D.went2.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He in China since 2010.( )A.has stayed B.stayedC.stays D.was staying3. The number of the students in our class_________ thirty﹣nine.( )A.is B. are C. have D. were4.Jim and Tom can speak Chinese,because they____China for six years.( )A.have been in B.have been toC.have come to D.have gone to5.My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.( )A.listened to B.have listened toC.was listening to D.is listening to6.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.( )A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaning D.has cleaned7.His parents Shandong for ten years.( )A.have been B.have been toC.have been in D.have gone to8.—Have you ________ visited the old house in the forest?—No,________.( )A.ever;ever B.never;everC.never;never D.ever;never9.I will give him the gift as soon as he .( )A.will arrive B.a(chǎn)rriveC.a(chǎn)rrives D.a(chǎn)rrived10.I'll go to visit my aunt in England________ the summer holidays start.A.since B.untilC.a(chǎn)s soon as D.unless11.—Have you had lunch_______?―Yes.I have ______had it.( )A.yet;yet B.a(chǎn)lready;alreadyC.yet;already D.a(chǎn)lready;yet12.Ever since then,she______a popular reporter.( )A.be B.is C.was D.has been13.﹣I asked him a question,but he didn't reply.﹣Maybe he about something else while you were asking.( )A.thought B.thinksC.was thinking D.has thought14.My uncle joined the party .( )A.for three yearsB.since three years agoC.three years agoD.in two years' time15.I ________this bike for three years.I like it so much.( )A.bought B.hadC.have bought D.have had16.﹣﹣﹣Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days.﹣﹣﹣She Wuhan.She'll be back next week.( )A.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to D.have been to17.I_______ books in the library when the rainstorm came.( )A.read B.readsC.a(chǎn)m reading D.was reading18.The Greens _________China for 3 years.( )A.have come to B.has been inC.have been in期末核心考點 時態(tài)參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共18小題)1.Miss Green isn't in the office.She_____ to the library.( )A.has gone B.has been C.will go D.went【考點】have been to(in)/have gone to的區(qū)別.【答案】A【分析】格林小姐不在辦公室。她去圖書館了。【解答】has gone to現(xiàn)在完成時,去了;has been to現(xiàn)在完成時,去過;will go一般將來時;went一般過去時。根據(jù)語境,可知格林小姐不在辦公室。她去圖書館了。強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況,因此句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,has gone。故選:A。【點評】掌握時態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。2.Henry speaks Chinese very well.He in China since 2010.( )A.has stayed B.stayedC.stays D.was staying【考點】含since/for的現(xiàn)在完成時.【答案】A【分析】Henry中文說得很好。自2010年以來,他一直待在中國。【解答】題干關(guān)鍵信息是since 2010(自從2010年以來),表明設(shè)空處謂語動作發(fā)生在自2010年以來,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),即has stayed符合語境。故選:A。【點評】此題考查時態(tài)的辨析。解答時需根據(jù)語境及題干關(guān)鍵信息,分析設(shè)空句所使用的時態(tài),再結(jié)合選項正確作答。3. The number of the students in our class_________ thirty﹣nine.( )A.is B. are C. have D. were【考點】be動詞;語法一致.【答案】A【分析】我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是三十九人。【解答】is單數(shù);are復(fù)數(shù);have有;were是are的過去式。the number of表示"……的數(shù)量",跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)is。故選:A。【點評】分析主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化,積累一些固定用法,選擇正確答案。4.Jim and Tom can speak Chinese,because they____China for six years.( )A.have been in B.have been toC.have come to D.have gone to【考點】have been to(in)/have gone to的區(qū)別.【答案】A【分析】吉姆和湯姆會說中文,因為他們在中國已經(jīng)六年了。【解答】Jim and Tom can speak Chinese,吉姆和湯姆會說中文;根據(jù)選項和時間狀語for six years可知,because后的句意為"因為他們在中國已經(jīng)六年了",故句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has +過去分詞。have been in在...呆了一段時間。have gone to去了,have been to去過,have come to后不能跟一段時間,排除。故選項A符合題意。故選:A。【點評】平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。5.My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.( )A.listened to B.have listened toC.was listening to D.is listening to【考點】過去進行時.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我在聽收音機的時候,我媽媽正在做飯.【解答】根據(jù)句意我在聽收音機的時候,我媽媽正在做飯.while通常用在事情同時發(fā)生的情況,主句和從句都用過去進行時,前面是過去進行時,后面也要用過去進行時,構(gòu)成was/were doing.故選:C.【點評】掌握過去進行時的正確用法是解題關(guān)鍵.6.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.( )A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaning D.has cleaned【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】艾米已經(jīng)打掃完窗戶,所以房間看起來更亮.【解答】根據(jù)句意:艾米已經(jīng)打掃完窗戶,所以房間看起來更亮.由already可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語Amy用has.故選:D.【點評】正確判斷句子時態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案.7.His parents Shandong for ten years.( )A.have been B.have been toC.have been in D.have gone to【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】他的父母在山東已經(jīng)待了十年了。【解答】根據(jù)for ten years可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,have been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地;have gone to表示去了某地,人還未回來;have been in待在某個地方。have been in一般和for+時間段連用,have been to和have gone to不能和for+時間段連用。故選:C。【點評】通過語境和標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài),掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。8.—Have you ________ visited the old house in the forest?—No,________.( )A.ever;ever B.never;everC.never;never D.ever;never【考點】副詞詞義辨析.【答案】D【分析】—你參觀過森林里的老房子嗎?—沒有,從沒(參觀過)。【解答】ever"曾經(jīng)",用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句;never"從不",用于否定句。根據(jù)"Have you ...visited the old house in the forest?"可知,第一空要用ever;再根據(jù)"No"可知,第二空應(yīng)用never。故選:D。【點評】分析各個選項的意思和用法,結(jié)合句意和語境選擇正確答案。9.I will give him the gift as soon as he .( )A.will arrive B.a(chǎn)rriveC.a(chǎn)rrives D.a(chǎn)rrived【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時;語法一致.【答案】C【分析】他一到我就把禮物給他。【解答】根據(jù)句意:他一到我就把禮物給他。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選:C。【點評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。10.I'll go to visit my aunt in England________ the summer holidays start.A.since B.untilC.a(chǎn)s soon as D.unless【考點】時間狀語從句.【答案】C【分析】一放暑假我就去英國看我阿姨。【解答】A.since自從;B.until直到;C.as soon as一......就......;D.unless除非。根據(jù)I'll go to visit my aunt in England(我會去英國看我阿姨。)和 the summer holidays start.(暑假開始。)可知,我一放暑假就會去英國看望我的阿姨。故選:C。【點評】掌握不同時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。11.—Have you had lunch_______?―Yes.I have ______had it.( )A.yet;yet B.a(chǎn)lready;alreadyC.yet;already D.a(chǎn)lready;yet【考點】副詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】—你已經(jīng)吃了午飯了嗎?—是的。我已經(jīng)吃過了。【解答】yet還,已經(jīng),用于否定句或疑問句的句末;already已經(jīng),常用于肯定句的居中。根據(jù)語境,可知上文問句的句末,因此用yet;下文答語是肯定句的居中,因此用already。故選:C。【點評】辨析yet與already用法的區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。12.Ever since then,she______a popular reporter.( )A.be B.is C.was D.has been【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】從那時起,她就是一位受歡迎的記者.【解答】答案:D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Ever since then這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語,強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語是she為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,be動詞的過去分詞為been,故選D【點評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時,用法:表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,還表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動詞的過去分詞.此題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別13.﹣I asked him a question,but he didn't reply.﹣Maybe he about something else while you were asking.( )A.thought B.thinksC.was thinking D.has thought【考點】過去進行時.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我問他了一個問題,但是他沒有回答。﹣﹣也許當(dāng)你在問的時候他在想別的問題。【解答】考查過去進行時。過去進行時表示過去某個時候正在進行的動作。此處是指"while you were asking"和"think"動作是同時進行。故"think"應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選:C。【點評】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時態(tài),從而確定答案。14.My uncle joined the party .( )A.for three yearsB.since three years agoC.three years agoD.in two years' time【考點】一般過去時.【答案】C【分析】我叔叔三年前入黨了。【解答】句子是一般過去時,故three years ago"三年前"符合題意。故選C。【點評】根據(jù)時態(tài)判斷應(yīng)用的時間狀語,結(jié)合選項選擇正確的一項。15.I ________this bike for three years.I like it so much.( )A.bought B.hadC.have bought D.have had【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法.【答案】D【分析】我有這輛自行車已經(jīng)三年了。我非常喜歡它。【解答】bought買,過去式;had有,過去式;have bought已經(jīng)買,現(xiàn)在完成時;have had已經(jīng)有,現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)for three years"三年了"可知,延續(xù)性動作,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),bought非延續(xù)性動作,不能與一段時間連用。填have had。故選:D。【點評】分析時態(tài),掌握非延續(xù)性動詞不能與一段時間連用的知識點,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。16.﹣﹣﹣Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days.﹣﹣﹣She Wuhan.She'll be back next week.( )A.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to D.have been to【考點】have been to(in)/have gone to的區(qū)別.【答案】A【分析】凱瑟琳在哪?我好幾天沒見她了.她去了武漢,下周回來.【解答】根據(jù)句意"她去了武漢,下周回來 "可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/ has done,主語是she,用has.has gone to到某地去了,has been to去過某地.故選:A.【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時,要牢記現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成及用法.17.I_______ books in the library when the rainstorm came.( )A.read B.readsC.a(chǎn)m reading D.was reading【考點】過去進行時.【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候,我正在圖書館讀書。【解答】A和B選項為一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成;C選項為現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成;D選項為過去進行時的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)時間狀語從句when the rainstorm came可知動作發(fā)生在過去的某一個時間點,用過去進行時(was/were+doing)。故選:D。【點評】本題考查過去進行時。時態(tài)的判斷要找準時間狀語,根據(jù)時間狀語判斷動作發(fā)生的時間,進而選出正確的時態(tài)構(gòu)成。18.The Greens _________China for 3 years.( )A.have come to B.has been inC.have been in【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】格林一家在中國已經(jīng)三年了。【解答】根據(jù)for 3 years可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成:have/has+動詞的過去分詞。動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞短語be in。The Greens 說的是一家人,使用have。故選:C。【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。21世紀教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫