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2025年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)篇 第7天Unit7
一、聽力選擇
1．How old is Jim
A．13. B．15. C．17.
2．When does Lucy go to the dancing club
A．On Sunday afternoon.B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon.
3．Where does Mary work now
A．In Peking University. B．In a high school. C．In a mountain village.
4．What does the woman want to drink
A．A bottle of milk. B．A cup of tea. C．A glass of juice.
5．Where is the boy going on Sunday
A．To a park. B．To a hospital. C．To a school.
請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
6．How often does John use the Internet
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
7．What does John think of the Internet
A．It’s important. B．It’s useful. C．It’s fun.
請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
8．When did Peter come back
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
9．What is Susan’s advice
A．Giving Peter a big surprise.
B．Telling Peter about their visit first.
C．Having dinner with Peter at home.
10．Why can’t Jim call Peter
A．Because he has lost his mobile phone.
B．Because Peter doesn’t have a mobile phone.
C．Because he forgot Peter’s telephone number.
11．Where were Lin Tao and Meimei
A．In the park. B．At the zoo. C．In the small garden.
12．What did the young tree need
A．Watering. B．Putting compost. C．Making a fence around it.
13．What did Meimei push the earth hard down with
A．Her foot. B．Her hand. C．Her tool.
14．What did Lin Tao knock into the earth
A．A ladder. B．A board. C．A tree.
二、聽力填空
你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
A School Trip
Where Anhui 15
When Next 16
What It is 17 to enter and it is open 18 from 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. First, don’t 19 the exhibits. Second, don’t run or shout. Third, don’t take photos of the ancient pictures.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
20．About 285 _______ people around the world are _______.
A．million; blindness B．million; blind C．millions; blindness D．millions; blind
21．—________ have you felt like this
—For about two weeks.
A．How far B．How many C．How often D．How long
22．The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ________ in 1945.
A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set away
23．We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t _______ to buy the tickets.
A．choose B．expect C．offer D．a(chǎn)fford
24．The charity often _______ food and medicine _______ victims of natural disasters.
A．offers; for B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with
25．I used ________ on the right in China, but I’m getting used ________ on the left in England.
A．to drive; to driving B．to driving; to drive C．to drive; to drive D．to drive; driving
26．—Is your sister ill
—Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.
A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．a(chǎn)nything serious
27．Mr Black made Ted work 8 hours a day. That means, Ted________ work 8 hours a day.
A．was made B．made C．was making D．was made to
28．Just be _________. You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.
A．proud B．humorous C．patient D．unbelievable
29．UNICEF ________ improve the lives of children and wants children ________.
A．works to; be healthy B．used to; be healthy
C．works for; to health D．works to; to be healthy
四、單詞拼寫
30．Life is never fair. Just get u to it.
31．—Doctor, what’s the m with my son
—Don’t worry. He is just too tired and needs a rest.
32．The price of this piano is a little high. I can’t a it.
33．Basic e is very important for children. Do you think so
34．Mary bought a m book to study medicine.
五、適當(dāng)形式填空
35．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
36．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
37．Jane Austen’s works have been popular for over two hundred years and won a lot of (read) hearts.
38．You will learn more about (blind) after reading this article.
39．Look! An (interview) from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions.
六、完形填空
I’ve never thought that a fundraiser (募捐活動(dòng)) could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up with small 40 . To make my class come to first place, I took two fifty-dollar bills 41 to school and put them into the box.
Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the 42 . They said they had found out the truth and weren’t 43 , but I must do something to make up for (彌補(bǔ)) it.
My dad had a good idea in mind. The 44 day, he took me to a charity and explained to me that we were going to be 45 in the kitchen for several hours, making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 46 people that came in each day.
The work was not so hard as I thought. But as the mealtime went on, I found these people were very happy at the 47 food they were receiving. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was just a common winter meal. I realized how 48 some people in New York actually are.
I always heard about helping people in need, but I never fully 49 it until that day. It was enlightening (有啟發(fā)的) to see how thankful they were for something I thought was 50 . I learnt that I didn’t really need all the things I hoped for. On the drive home, my dad 51 a restaurant for lunch and I answered no at once. I knew that I didn’t 52 it.
That day I came to know 53 good the feeling is to help people who are really in need. I now return to the charity every year, trying to make a 54 . This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in people’s lives just like my father did on that day.
40．A．change B．cards C．cloth D．books
41．A．proudly B．seriously C．secretly D．carefully
42．A．prize B．money C．present D．box
43．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．calm
44．A．next B．first C．a(chǎn)fter D．good
45．A．eating B．standing C．working D．watching
46．A．elderly B．blind C．disabled D．homeless
47．A．fast B．healthy C．delicious D．simple
48．A．polite B．rude C．poor D．friendly
49．A．supported B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．understood D．developed
50．A．normal B．funny C．useless D．meaningful
51．A．cooked B．insisted C．suggested D．required
52．A．doubt B．need C．notice D．enjoy
53．A．what B．how C．when D．why
54．A．plan B．record C．decision D．difference
七、閱讀理解
A
“The zoo has money problems, ”Grandmother Sandy said. Angel listened. She heard that Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals.
Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angel’s family had four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water. Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote：“Give a dollar, help an animal! ”She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper.
A few days after that, Angel’s letter appeared in the newspaper. Almost immediately, people began sending in money. Angel’s letter works! At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo. Next, Angel was invited to be on a popular TV talk show. The workers in the zoo were very happy. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno, ”said the zookeeper. “She made us see that people can make a difference. ”
55．What was the problem of Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo
A．It didn't have enough money. B．Nobody looked after the animals.
C．The animals ran out of the zoo. D．Many animals were ill.
56．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means Angel was _______.
A．cooking some food for the animals B．thinking of an idea to help the animals
C．thinking how to set the animals free D．thinking how to feed the animals
57．How did Angel help the zoo animals
A．By giving a lot of food to them. B．By taking care of them.
C．By writing letters to them. D．By raising money for them.
58．Which is the correct order of the following events
①Angel was on a TV show. ②People began sending in money.
③Angel’s letter was in the newspaper. ④Angel asked other students to give money.
⑤Angel wrote a letter to a local newspaper.
A．⑤③②④① B．⑤①②④③ C．③①②⑤④ D．②④⑤③①
59．The zookeeper thought that Angel _______.
A．could keep the animals
B．was good at making animals happy
C．helped both the people and the animals in Fresno
D．could cure people with eye problems
B
Charity Walk In 2018 Sunday 18th June 2018 10:00 a. m. —Register (登記) 10:30 a. m. —Walk begins Venue (場(chǎng)地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ
Walk registration fee (登記費(fèi)用): Adults: $ 5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old free 5 km/day By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free (normally $10. 45—$11. 50 for adults and $5. 15—$5. 70 for children).
Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.
If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@solihullcarers. org. You can also visit our website www. solihullcarers. org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No. : 2092613 Email: centre@solihullcarers. org
60．The poster is probably from ________.
A．a(chǎn) website B．a(chǎn) storybook C．a(chǎn) novel D．a(chǎn) game show
61．The walk will begin ________.
A．on June 19th B．on June 24th C．a(chǎn)t 10:00 a. m. D．a(chǎn)t 10:30 a. m.
62．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________.
A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7
63．After registration, a kid should pay ________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds.
A．nothing B．$5. 15 C．$5. 70 D．$10. 45
64．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the walk is 35 km in total B．you can make a call to register
C．pets can enter the house and gardens D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
八、任務(wù)型閱讀
There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities.
Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than 295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience.
People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.
65．What do charity shops mainly sell
66．Why are charity shops set up
67．Who is part of the money used to help (舉三個(gè)例子)
68．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
69．How can people support charity shops
九、短文缺詞填空（寫出完整單詞）
During my last year at school, I felt afraid. I realized I knew almost n 70 about the world. Then I told my uncle about it. “Don’t worry,” he said. “I knew nothing when I left school either, so I’ve just kept l 71 . Now my boss is paying for me to study Japanese.” That same evening, I d 72 to go for a project of life-long learning. Twenty-five years on, I’m still ignorant (無知的), but still at it. For example, w 73 I wanted to find out what interest rates (利率) were, I began reading the Financial Times. I kept going, hoping to know w 74 some people and countries were rich and others were p 75 .
Like me back then, you may l 76 school almost ignorant. This isn’t your fault. But you’re going to have to keep learning all your life. Just close your mouth and listen. Whenever you think “I know about that”, in f 77 you don’t. When you find you are wrong about something, don’t be s 78 . Treasure the moment: you’ve learnt something. Obviously, you can’t be w 79 you want to be. The trick is to work out what you should be.
【參考答案】
1【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s your age, Lisa
W: I’m fifteen and I’m two years older than my brother, Jim.
2【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you go to any club after school, Lucy
W: Yes. I learned dancing every Friday afternoon.
3【答案】C
【原文】M: Where did you study before you came to work in the mountain village, Mary
W: I studied in Peking University.
4【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you like something to drink, madam
W: Yes. I want a cup of tea please.
5【答案】B
【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic in People’s Park on Sunday
M: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I can’t. I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What about you, Mrs. White
W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet.
M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now.
W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Susan.
W: Good morning, Jim. You look happy today. What’s new
M: I’m told our friend Peter came back from the us last weekend.
W: Really We haven’t seen him for a long time.
M: That’s true. Let’s visit him and give him a big surprise.
W: But I’m afraid we’d better tell him about it first.
M: You’re right. We should not visit him before telling him.
W: So why not call him now
M: I forgot his telephone number.
W: I think we can ask Jenna. She is Peter’s cousin. Maybe she knows his telephone number.
M: Good idea.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B
【原文】
Lin Tao is Meimei’s cousin.One day they were playing in a small garden. Suddenly they found that a young tree needed watering. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said please take care of trees. After that they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard.
【答案】15．Museum 16．Tuesday 17．free 18．daily 19．touch
【原文】
Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next Tuesday, we will take a school trip to Anhui Museum, the largest museum in Hefei. Take some food and drinks because we need to have lunch there. We will have fun there, such as watching movies, doing some interesting experiments, enjoying some beautiful exhibits and so on. Anhui Museum is free to enter and it is open daily from 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. While visiting, some rules should be followed. First, don’t touch the exhibits. Second, don’t run or shout in the museum. Third, don’t take photos of the ancient pictures. OK. I hope you will have a great time there.
20【答案】B
【詳解】句意：全世界大約有2.85億人是盲人。
考查數(shù)詞和形容詞。million百萬，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加s；blind失明的，形容詞，在句中作表語；blindness失明，名詞。根據(jù)million的用法，排除C、D；are是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故第二空用blind。故選B。
21【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你有這種感覺多久了？ ——大約兩周。
考查疑問詞組辨析。How far多遠(yuǎn) (問距離)；How many多少 (問數(shù)量)；How often多久一次 (問頻率)；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或距離 (問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或長(zhǎng)度)。根據(jù)答語“For about two weeks”可知，上面在問這種感覺持續(xù)時(shí)間有多久。故選D。
22【答案】C
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國自1945年成立以來，為世界和平做了很多工作。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)；set out出發(fā)，闡明；set up建立；set away隔開，離開，預(yù)留。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“The United Nations”和“in 1945”可知，此處要表達(dá)聯(lián)合國自1945年成立以來。故選C。
23【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們沒有去音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)槲覀冑I不起票。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。choose選擇；expect期待；offer提供；afford買得起。根據(jù)“We didn’t go to the concert”可知，此處是指買不起票。故選D。
24【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常為自然災(zāi)害的受害者提供食物和藥品。
考查動(dòng)詞搭配。offers提供；for為了；with帶有；provides提供。provide的正確搭配是provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth，意為“提供某物給某人”。offer的正確搭配是offer sth to sb或offer sb sth，意為“為某人提供某物”。根據(jù)“food and medicine...victims of natural disasters.”可知，是把食物和藥品提供給自然災(zāi)害的受害者。provide sth for sb結(jié)構(gòu)符合語境。故選C。
25【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我過去在中國常?？坑倚旭?，但現(xiàn)在在英國已逐漸習(xí)慣于靠左駕駛。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”前后句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞“used”和“am getting”可知，前面講的是過去的事情，后面說的是現(xiàn)在的事情。因此前面橫線處需填動(dòng)詞不定式to drive構(gòu)成短語“used to do sth過去常常做某事”以表達(dá)過去常常靠右行駛，后面橫線處需填介詞to和動(dòng)名詞driving構(gòu)成短語“be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事”以表達(dá)逐漸習(xí)慣于靠左行駛。故選A。
26【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了嗎？——不用擔(dān)心。不嚴(yán)重，只是有一點(diǎn)感冒。
考查代詞辨析和定語后置。nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事；serious嚴(yán)重的，形容詞。根據(jù)語境，此處表示不嚴(yán)重，只是有一點(diǎn)感冒，nothing符合語境；形容詞修飾不定代詞，置于代詞之后。故選B。
27【答案】D
【詳解】句意：布萊克先生讓泰德每天工作8小時(shí)。也就是說，泰德每天要工作8小時(shí)。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的使役動(dòng)詞用法。Ted和make之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中需還原省略的“to”，即“be made to do sth.”。故選D。
28【答案】C
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持耐心。你不可能在一天內(nèi)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。這需要時(shí)間。
考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.”可知，要保持耐心。故選C。
29【答案】D
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)致力于改善兒童的生活，并且希望孩子們健康。
考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞?！皐ork to do sth.”表示“致力于做某事”，UNICEF致力于改善兒童生活，所以用“works to”；“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，這里是想要孩子們健康，“be+形容詞”表示狀態(tài)，“健康的”是“healthy”，所以用“to be healthy”。故選D。
30【答案】(u)sed
【詳解】句意：生活從來就不公平。習(xí)慣就好。根據(jù)“Life is never fair. Just get u... to it.”可知，此處是get used to“習(xí)慣于”，故填(u)sed。
31【答案】(m)atter
【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我兒子怎么了？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他只是太累了，需要休息一下。根據(jù)“He is just too tired and needs a rest.”可知，此處詢問醫(yī)生自己的兒子怎么了，what’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句式。故填(m)atter。
32【答案】(a)fford
【詳解】句意：這架鋼琴的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高。我買不起。結(jié)合首字母以及“The price of this piano is a little high.”可知，是afford“買得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。
33【答案】(e)ducation
【詳解】句意：基礎(chǔ)教育對(duì)孩子們來說很重要。你認(rèn)為是這樣嗎？ 根據(jù)空前的“Basic”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，由首字母提示并結(jié)合“is very important for children”可知此處填不可數(shù)名詞education“教育”，短語basic education意為“基礎(chǔ)教育”。故填(e)ducation。
34【答案】(m)edical
【詳解】句意：Mary 買了一本關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的書去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)藥。根據(jù)“to study medicine”可知，這本書是關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的，book為名詞，空處需填形容詞修飾，結(jié)合首字母提示，故空處填(m)edical。
35【答案】treatment
【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說，生活方式的改變應(yīng)該是治療的一部分。根據(jù)“be part of the”可知，此處需要名詞，treatment“治療”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填treatment。
36【答案】is held
【詳解】句意：每年都會(huì)舉行一次聚會(huì)來慶祝這個(gè)可愛女孩的生日。根據(jù)“Every year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“a party”和謂語hold之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是“a party”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is held。
37【答案】readers’
【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的作品兩百多年來一直廣受歡迎，贏得了許多讀者的心。根據(jù)“hearts”可知，贏得的是讀者的心，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。結(jié)合“a lot of”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故填readers’。
38【答案】blindness
【詳解】句意：讀完這篇文章，你會(huì)對(duì)失明有更多的了解。blind“失明的”，形容詞；介詞“about”后需接名詞作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞blindness“失明”符合語境。故填blindness。
39【答案】interviewer
【詳解】句意：看！一位來自央視的采訪者正在向王亞平提問。根據(jù)“from CCTV is asking Wang Yaping questions.”可知，是指一位采訪者在問王亞平問題，An后跟名詞單數(shù)interviewer“采訪者”。故填interviewer。
【答案】
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過一次募捐活動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)到幫助他人的重要性，并決定成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助更多的人。
40．句意：回到五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們學(xué)校宣布了一場(chǎng)募捐活動(dòng)，每個(gè)班都會(huì)得到一個(gè)裝滿零錢的盒子。
change零錢；cards卡片；cloth布；books書。根據(jù)前文“our school announced a fundraiser”和選項(xiàng)以及常識(shí)可知，此處是指零錢。故選A。
41．句意：為了讓我們班在募捐活動(dòng)中獲得第一名，我偷偷地拿了兩張50美元的鈔票到學(xué)校，扔進(jìn)了盒子里。
proudly自豪地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；secretly秘密；carefully小心地。根據(jù)下文“Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the ... . They said they had found out the truth and weren’t ... , but I must do something to make up for it.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示偷偷地拿了兩張50美元的鈔票。故選C。
42．句意：兩周后，父母問我關(guān)于錢的事。
prize獎(jiǎng)品；money錢；present禮物；box盒子。根據(jù)上文“To make my class come to first place, I took two fifty-dollar bills ... to school and put them into the box.”可知，此處是指詢問作者關(guān)于錢的事情。故選B。
43．句意：他們說他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，并不生氣，但我必須做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)。
happy開心的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)下文“but I must do something to make up for it.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示作者的父母并沒有因?yàn)樽髡呔枇四敲炊噱X而生氣。故選B。
44．句意：第二天，他帶我去了一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并向我解釋說，我們將在廚房里工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)，用土豆和雞肉為每天來的300到400名無家可歸的人做飯。
next下一個(gè)；first第一；after在……之后；good好的。根據(jù)前文“but I must do something to make up for it.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是第二天。故選A。
45．句意：第二天，他帶我去了一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并向我解釋說，我們將在廚房里工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)，用土豆和雞肉為每天來的300到400名無家可歸的人做飯。
eating吃；standing站立；working工作；watching觀看。根據(jù)下文“making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 ... people that came in each day”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示作者他們將在廚房工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
46．句意：第二天，他帶我去了一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并向我解釋說，我們將在廚房里工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)，用土豆和雞肉為每天來的300到400名無家可歸的人做飯。
elderly年紀(jì)大的；blind失明的；disabled殘疾的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)“that came in each day”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指無家可歸的人。故選D。
47．句意：但隨著用餐時(shí)間的到來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人對(duì)他們得到的簡(jiǎn)單食物欣喜若狂，這讓我無法相信。
fast快速的；healthy健康；delicious美味的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“It was just a common winter meal.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示簡(jiǎn)單的食物。故選D。
48．句意：我意識(shí)到紐約的一些人實(shí)際上有多窮。
polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?；poor窮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“But as the mealtime went on, I found these people were very happy at the ... food they were receiving. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was just a common winter meal.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示紐約的一些人實(shí)際上有多窮。故選C。
49．句意：我總是聽說幫助有需要的人，但直到那天我才完全理解。
supported支持；accepted接受；understood理解；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“It was enlightening to see how thankful they were for something I thought was ... . I learnt that I didn’t really need all the things I hoped for.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示直到那天作者才完全理解了怎樣幫助有需要的人。故選C。
50．句意：看到他們對(duì)我認(rèn)為是正常的東西有多感激，真是啟發(fā)人心。
normal正常的、一般的；funny有趣的；useless無用的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文“I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was just a common winter meal.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為是正常的東西。 故選A。
51．句意：在開車回家的路上，我爸爸建議去餐館吃午飯，我立刻拒絕了。
cooked烹飪；insisted堅(jiān)持；suggested建議；required要求。根據(jù)下文“a restaurant for lunch and I answered no at once”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示爸爸建議去餐館吃午飯。故選C。
52．句意：我知道我不需要它。
doubt懷疑；need需要；notice注意；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“I learnt that I didn’t really need all the things I hoped for.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者知道自己不需要它。故選B。
53．句意：那天我才知道幫助真正需要幫助的人的感覺有多好。
what什么；how多么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作狀語，修飾形容詞good。故選B。
54．句意：我現(xiàn)在每年都回到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，努力有所作為。
plan計(jì)劃；record記錄；decision決定；difference影響。根據(jù)下文“This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in people’s lives just like my father did on that day.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指作者努力有所作為。make a difference“起作用、有影響”。故選D。
【答案】55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩Angel如何幫助面臨資金困難的Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo的故事。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals”，可知?jiǎng)游飯@缺乏資金。故選A。
56．詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文，Angel在家人做飯時(shí)“cooking up a way”是比喻用法，指“構(gòu)思幫助動(dòng)物的方法”。后文提到她寫信呼吁捐款，印證了這一含義。故選B。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段她寫信呼吁捐款“Give a dollar, help an animal!”及第三段人們捐款的結(jié)果“people began sending in money”，可知她通過籌款幫助動(dòng)物。故選D。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章事件按時(shí)間順序應(yīng)為：⑤寫信→③信被刊登→②人們捐款→④在學(xué)校宣傳→①上電視節(jié)目。故選A。
59．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)管理員的話“Angel opened the eyes of Fresno… people can make a difference”，她讓公眾意識(shí)到個(gè)人力量的重要性，幫助了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕蛣?dòng)物。故選C。
【答案】60．A 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2018年慈善公益競(jìng)走活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間以及地點(diǎn)，還介紹了報(bào)名登記費(fèi)用、優(yōu)惠待遇、注意事項(xiàng)以及如何報(bào)名參加該活動(dòng)。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You can also visit our website www. solihullcarers. org to…”可知，該海報(bào)可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunday 18th June 2018”及“10:30 a. m—Walk begins”可知，這次慈善步行活動(dòng)在2018年6月18日上午10:30開始。故選D。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults: $ 5 ( on the day $ 7) ; Children: $ 3 (on the day $ 4)”可知，兩個(gè)五歲以上的孩子提前登記，共需6美元，加上他們的媽媽當(dāng)天登記需7美元，則三人共需13美元。故選B。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free”可知，登記參加慈善步行活動(dòng)的孩子可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入這里。故選A。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.”可知，寵物不可以進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)和花園。故選C。
【答案】65．Second-hand donated goods. 66．To raise money. 67．The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 68．Second-hand/Used goods. 69．They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了慈善商店，主要出售二手捐贈(zèng)物品，為他們的總慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金，錢將用于幫助醫(yī)學(xué)研究和環(huán)境保護(hù)，支持生病和貧困的兒童，無家可歸者，精神和身體殘疾的人。
65．根據(jù)“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他們主要出售二手捐贈(zèng)物品。故填Second-hand donated goods.
66．根據(jù)“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他們是為了給他們的總慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。故填To raise money.
67．根據(jù)“The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection,support sick and poor children,the homeless,mentally and physically disabled people”可知，他們幫助了生病和貧困的兒童，無家可歸者，精神和身體殘疾的人。故填The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled.
68．根據(jù)“Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill”可知，them指的是二手貨物。故填Second-hand/Used goods.
69．根據(jù)“Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.”可知，他們是通過向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，從慈善商店買東西和在慈善商店志愿工作。故填They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them.
72．句意：那天晚上，我決定開始終身學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“That same evening”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，空處位于主語“I”后，填動(dòng)詞過去式作謂語。根據(jù)“go for a project of life-long learning.”和首字母提示可知，此處指決定開始終身學(xué)習(xí)。decide“決定”，動(dòng)詞，過去式為decided。故填(d)ecided。
73．句意：例如，當(dāng)我想找出什么是利率時(shí)，我開始閱讀《金融時(shí)報(bào)》。空格后是完整的一句話，且根據(jù)“I wanted to find out what interest rates (利率) were”和“I began reading the Financial Times”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示想了解利率時(shí)，看《金融時(shí)報(bào)》。“want”為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，空處需用when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(w)hen。
74．句意：我繼續(xù)閱讀，希望了解為什么有些人和國家富裕，而另一些貧窮。根據(jù)“hoping to know”和首字母提示可知，此處想知道有些人和國家富裕，而另一些貧窮的原因?？仗幮栌脀hy，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hy。
75．句意：我繼續(xù)閱讀，希望了解為什么有些人和國家富裕，而另一些貧窮。根據(jù)“some people and countries were rich”和首字母提示可知，此處指應(yīng)填rich的反義詞，poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)oor。
76．句意：像當(dāng)年的我一樣，你可能幾乎無知地離開學(xué)校。空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”后，填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“I knew nothing when I left school either”和首字母提示可知，此處指離開學(xué)校。leave“離開”，動(dòng)詞。故填(l)eave。
77．句意：每當(dāng)你認(rèn)為“我知道那件事”時(shí)，事實(shí)上你并不知道。根據(jù)“you don’t”和首字母提示可知，此處指事實(shí)上自己并不知道。in fact“事實(shí)上”，固定搭配。故填(f)act。
78．句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了時(shí)，不要難過。根據(jù)“When you find you are wrong about something”和首字母提示可知，此處指犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，不要難過。sad“難過的”，形容詞作表語。故填(s)ad。
79．句意：顯然，你不可能成為你想成為的樣子/人。空處和“you want to be”位于“be”后，為表語從句。從句中缺少表語。根據(jù)“you want to be”和首字母提示可知，此處指成為自己想成為的樣子或人。可以用連接代詞what或whatever或who或whoever。故填(w)hat/(w)hatever/(w)ho/(w)hoever。
【答案】
70．(n)othing 71．(l)earning 72．(d)ecided 73．(w)hen 74．(w)hy 75．(p)oor 76．(l)eave 77．(f)act 78．(s)ad 79．(w)hat/(w)hatever/(w)ho/(w)hoever
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后意識(shí)到自己對(duì)世界知之甚少，通過終身學(xué)習(xí)不斷充實(shí)自己的經(jīng)歷，并鼓勵(lì)讀者保持學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。
70．句意：我意識(shí)到自己對(duì)世界幾乎一無所知。根據(jù)“I knew nothing when I left school”和首字母提示可知，此處表示幾乎不知道，know nothing about是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……一無所知”。nothing“沒有什么”，代詞。故填(n)othing。
71．句意：“我離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候也什么都不知道，所以我一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)?！备鶕?jù)“But you’re going to have to keep learning all your life.”和首字母提示可知，此處指一直學(xué)習(xí)。keep doing“一直做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞ing形式。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞，ing形式為learning。故填(l)earning。
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