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2025年八年級下冊復習篇 第2天Unit 2
一、聽力選擇
1．Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday
A． B． C．
2．How does Jim want to spend his vacation
A． B． C．
3．Where does the man want to go for vacation
A．B．C．
4．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.
5．Who did Anna go to Disneyland with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
請聽對話，回答問題。
6．How was Jack’s vacation
A．It was interesting. B．It was exciting. C．Not very good.
7．What did Jack do during the vacation
A．He helped his parents.B．He did his homework. C．He played computer games.
8．What was the weather like in Beijing
A．It was very cold. B．It was very warm. C．It was very hot.
聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題。
9．How many days will the journey last
A．5 days. B．15 days. C．30 days.
10．When will the journey finish
A．On September 10. B．On September 20. C．On September 25.
11．Where will the journey finish
A．In Liverpool. B．In Paris. C．In London.
聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。
12．How did Tina go to Guizhou
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
13．Where did Dick go during his vacation
A．To Beijing. B．To Qingdao. C．To Hong Kong.
14．What did Alice do during her vacation
A．She bought a lot of nice clothes.
B．She visited Huangguoshu Waterfall.
C．She played volleyball on the beach and swam in the sea.
15．Who did Kate stay with during her vacation
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friends.
二、單項選擇
16．Eric is twenty-one years old. He joined the Party ________.
A．for two years B．in two years C．after two years D．two years ago
17．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon.
A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went
18．Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it ________.
A．death B．dying C．dead D．died
19．He went to Chengdu ________ by ________ plane yesterday.
A．on a business; /B．on a business; a C．on business; / D．on business; a
20．—Could you tell me where your brother is I want to return the book to him.
—Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to
三、適當形式填空
21．She was always (travel) alone.
22．Distant (relate) are not as good as near neighbours.
23．He turned his horse and (ride) away.
24．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
25．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
四、完形填空
I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed me in Orlando, Florida.
Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in 26 for some time. Luckily, I got much better finally. The doctors suggested that a holiday should be good for my 27 . Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a 28 in Orlando, where the famous theme park was located. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the 29 and attended the meeting. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 30 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a café to have 31 . However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was going to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my 32 .” I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a 33 lunch together. Near the end of the meal, the 34 asked me how long I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long because I didn’t have enough 35 for travelling by taxi.
“You 36 take a taxi any more,” she said kindly. “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m 37 all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling much surprised and doubted, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 38 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her 39 at last.
The next morning, the kind lady came to my hotel. She drove me to the theme park and then she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money 40 she politely refused (拒絕).
I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
26．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital
27．A．family B．friends C．health D．job
28．A．party B．meeting C．match D．show
29．A．hotel B．supermarket C．airport D．hospital
30．A．high B．low C．fast D．slow
31．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch
32．A．seat B．time C．food D．table
33．A．happy B．boring C．terrible D．quiet
34．A．waiter B．lady C．owner D．driver
35．A．energy B．space C．money D．time
36．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
37．A．busy B．bored C．excited D．free
38．A．trouble B．kindness C．happiness D．worry
39．A．business B．change C．kindness D．pity
40．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．instead
五、閱讀理解
A
The London Eye The London Eye is 135 metres high and has become one of the world’s tallest observation wheels (觀景摩天輪). It has 32 capsules (密閉艙) and carries about10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safety. And you can see up to 140 kilometres away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama (全景) at the top of the wheel. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth II’s official residence (寢宮). The State Rooms (國事廳) have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitors enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public.
The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it may take a week to see everything! Don’t think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.
41．Which is NOT true about the London Eye
A．It is one of the world’s tallest observation wheels.
B．You can see up to 140 kilometres away in all directions from each capsule.
C．It has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day.
D．You can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama at the top of the wheel.
42．Opening Buckingham Palace to the public was to ________ at first.
A．raise money for building a new palace B．let visitors stay there for some nights
C．let visitors see the Queen face to face D．raise money for repairing it
43．Which is true of the British Museum
A．It is open for free only in summer. B．It has more than 70 million objects.
C．All the treasures were from old England. D．You may need 7 days to see everything in it.
44．Where will you go if you want to see some works of art from other countries
A．The British Museum. B．The London Eye.
C．Buckingham Palace. D．The State Rooms.
六、任務型閱讀
閱讀與回答問題
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by sea better when it is possible. There are large liners (班輪) and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
45．How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
46．What do modern trains have
47．Why is travelling by car popular for pleasure trips
48．What do people usually take when they are travelling on business
49．What do you think of travelling （請自擬一句話作答）
七、短文填空
閱讀短文，根據句意或括號內單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡須) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when 50 (tour) took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became 51 famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (紙幣) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the 52 of 94 on February 18, 2023. He was an active and kind man. In his 53 (ninety), Huang could still move his boat with speed.
After he gave up 54 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he began taking photos with travellers worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 55 , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (風景) what it is.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (標志性的) landscapes in the country. Each of them carries 56 (it) own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For 57 (thousand) of years, many people go there to enjoy its beautiful views. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Hangzhou. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon 58 (watcher) during Mid-Autumn Festival.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among visitors. 59 (follow) the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有儀式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country.” Pan said.
參考答案
1.【答案】B
【詳解】M: Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday
W: Yes. I first visited Australia and then some places of interest in America.
2.【答案】B
【原文】W: How is your vacation, Jim
M: Terrible. I am doing my homework now. I must stay at home and study online. I really want to take a trip like my friends.
3.【答案】C
【原文】W: Where do you want to go for your vacation
M: Well, I want to go to some places in Europe, like London and Paris.
4.【答案】B
【詳解】M: Where did your family go on vacation Tina Did you go to Beijing
W: No. I went to Shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister Mary went to yuo. It's also a good place to do some shopping.
5.【答案】B
【詳解】A: Hi, Anna. Have you been to Disneyland in Shanghai
B: Yes, I went there with my parents.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation
M: Not very good.
W: Why
M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W: Then what did you do at home
M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Berry
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
M: It was great. What was the weather like there
W: It was very cold there.
M: Did you have a good time
W: Yes, I had great fun.
【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Dave!
M: Hi, Becky!
W: I have a piece of good news for you. You will have a journey.
M: Really How many days
W: Fifteen days.
M: That’s cool. The journey last year was thirty days. That was too long.
W: I know.
M: So when does it start
W: On September 5.
M: September 5...hmm... Where do we start
W: In Liverpool.
M: And where do we finish
W: In London.
M: On what date
W: On... let me see... September 20.
M: September 20! That’s fine!
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16.【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Eric今年21歲，他兩年前入黨。
考查時間狀語的用法。for two years持續兩年（與完成時連用）；in two years兩年后（用于將來時）；after two years兩年之后（需搭配過去時間起點）；two years ago兩年前（直接描述過去動作）。為一般過去時，需用明確過去時間的狀語，且句意強調入黨時間與當前年齡的關系。故選D。
17【答案】A
【詳解】句意：爺爺去陽光鎮了；他下午會回來。
考查動詞時態辨析。has gone（已經去了，未歸）；has been（曾經去過）；had gone（過去完成時，表示過去的過去）；went（一般過去時，僅表示過去動作）。根據“he will be back in the afternoon”可知，爺爺現在不在家，強調“已去未歸”的狀態，故選A。
18.【答案】D
【詳解】句意：武松猛烈地擊打老虎，直到它死去。
考查動詞用法。death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；dead已死的，形容詞；died死了，動詞過去式。根據分析句子“Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it…”可知，until引導的時間狀語從句缺謂語，時態為一般過去時，所以此處應該填入過去式died。故選D。
19.【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他昨天乘飛機去成都出差。
考查介詞短語。“on business”是固定短語，意為“出差”，中間不加冠詞。“by plane”表示交通方式時，無需冠詞。故選C。
20.【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的兄弟在哪里嗎？我想把書還給他。——哦，他去了郵局。他很快就會回來。
考查時態。goes to去，一般現在時第三人稱單數形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，現在完成時，表示去了某地還未回來；has been to去過 (某地)，現在完成時，表示去過某地并已經回來了；went to去，一般過去時。根據“He will be back soon.”可知他去了郵局還未回來，需用現在完成時has gone to，故選B。
21.【答案】travelling/traveling
【詳解】句意：她總是獨自旅行。travel“旅行”，結合設空處前的“was”可知，應該填現在分詞構成過去進行時。故填travelling/traveling。
22.【答案】relatives
【詳解】句意：遠親不如近鄰。根據句子結構“Distant ... are not as good as near neighbours.”及英文提示可知，此處需填入與“neighbours”對應的名詞，表示“親戚”。relative意為“親戚”，且由“are”判斷需用復數形式relatives。故填relatives
23.【答案】rode
【詳解】句意：他調轉馬頭，騎馬走了。根據“He turned his horse and”可知，該句是一般過去時，and前后的動詞形式需保持一致，故填rode。
24.【答案】characters
【詳解】句意：故事中所有的人物都來自現實生活。根據題干提示可知需要填寫“角色/人物”，且空格前有“All”，名詞用復數。故填characters。
25.【答案】magician
【詳解】句意：魔術師把青蛙變成了公主。根據句子結構，這里需要一個名詞作主語。“magic” 是形容詞，意為 “有魔力的”，其名詞形式是 “magician” ，意為 “魔術師”。故填magician。
【答案】
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因患重病康復后聽從醫生建議去奧蘭多度假，在當地遭遇打車費用高昂的困擾，卻在咖啡館遇到一位退休老太太主動提出免費開車載他去任何想去的地方，作者最終接受幫助并度過美好的假期的故事。
26．句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不在醫院待了一段時間。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；school學校；hospital醫院。根據前文 “I had a serious disease”可知，生病后通常是在醫院接受治療和休養。故選D。
27．句意：醫生建議度假對我的健康有好處。
family家庭；friends朋友；health健康；job工作。根據“Luckily, I got much better finally. ”可知，作者剛剛大病初愈，醫生建議度假顯然是從促進身體健康恢復的角度出發。故選C。
28．句意：就在那時，我收到一份邀請，邀請我參加在奧蘭多的一個會議，著名的主題公園就位于那里。
party派對；meeting會議；match比賽；show演出。根據后文“and attended the meeting”可知，作者收到的邀請是去參加會議。故選B。
29．句意：一到達陽光之州（佛羅里達州別稱），我就乘出租車去了酒店并參加了會議。
hotel酒店；supermarket超市；airport機場；hospital醫院。根據常識可知，到達目的地后，要先找地方落腳，參加會議前最有可能去的是酒店辦理入住。故選A。
30．句意：打車的費用如此之高，以至于我后悔一開始沒有借輛車。
high高的；low低的；fast快的；slow慢的。根據“regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first”以及后文因費用問題影響行程安排可知，打車費用給作者帶來了經濟壓力，說明費用高。故選A。
31．句意：后來，我去一家咖啡館吃午餐。
breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐（通常指較為正式的晚餐）；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根據“we had a...lunch together”可知，作者此時去咖啡館是吃午餐。故選D。
32．句意：你可以和我共用這張桌子。
seat座位；time時間；food食物；table桌子。根據“However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat.”可知，咖啡館很忙找不到空座位，這里老太太邀請作者，應該是讓作者和她共用桌子。故選D。
33．句意：我滿懷感激地坐下，我們一起愉快地吃了午餐。
happy愉快的；boring無聊的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安靜的。根據“With many thanks”可知，作者感激很友好的老太太，說明午餐氛圍是愉快的。故選A。
34．句意：快吃完的時候，這位女士問我會待多久。
waiter服務員；lady女士；owner主人，所有者；driver司機。根據“I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.”可知，是老太太邀請作者共用桌子并一起用餐，這里指的是老太太，故選 B。
35．句意：我忍不住抱怨說我不會待太久，因為我沒有足夠的錢打車旅行。
energy精力；space空間；money錢；time時間。前文提到打車費用高，根據“ for travelling by taxi”可知，作者后悔沒借車，這里說待不久的原因是沒錢打車。故選C。
36．句意：“你不必再打車了，” 她和藹地說。
shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據“I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”可知，老太太提出要開車載作者去任何想去的地方，所以作者不需要再打車。故選 C。
37．現在我一整天都有空。
busy忙碌的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的；free空閑的。根據“I just happened to retire from my work.”可知，老太太剛退休，所以有充裕的時間，故選D。
38．句意：我說：“謝謝，女士，但那會給你帶來很多麻煩。
trouble麻煩；kindness善良；happiness快樂；worry擔憂。作者覺得讓老太太專門開車載自己會給她添麻煩。故選A。
39．句意：但她堅持，最后我接受了她的好意。
business生意；change改變；kindness善良，好意；pity遺憾。根據“ But she insisted and I accepted”可知，老太太堅持要幫忙，作者最終接受的是她的善良幫助。故選C。
40．句意：下車前，我給她一些錢，但她禮貌地拒絕了。
and和，又；but但是；otherwise否則；instead代替。根據“she politely refused ( 拒絕 )”可知，作者給老太太錢，老太太拒絕，前后是轉折關系。故選B。
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦的三個著名景點：倫敦眼、白金漢宮和大英博物館。
41．細節理解題。根據“It has 32 capsules and carries about 10,000 visitors every day.”可知，倫敦眼每天接待約1萬名游客，而非選項C中的“1,000 visitors every day”。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據“At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace…”可知，最初開放白金漢宮是為了籌集修繕資金。故選D。
43．細節理解題。根據“…it may take a week to see everything!”可知，參觀大英博物館可能需要7天時間。故選D。
44．推理判斷題。根據“In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places.”可知，大英博物館收藏了許多來自其他國家的藝術品。故選A。
【答案】45．Four. 46．Comfortable seats and dining cars. 47．Because you can make your own timetable. 48．A train or a plane. 49．I think travelling is good/fun. （答案合理即可）
【導語】本文主要介紹了旅行的幾種方式。
45．根據“Travelling by train… by air…”，“by sea”和“by car””可知，文中提到了四種交通方式。故填Four.
46．根據“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”可知，現代火車有舒適的座位和餐車。故填Comfortable seats and dining cars.
47．根據“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，是因為你可以制定自己的時間表。故填Because you can make your own timetable.
48．根據“while people usually take a train or a plane when travelling on business”可知，商務旅行通常選擇火車或飛機。故填A train or a plane.
49．開放性作答，言之合理即可。參考答案為I think travelling is good/fun.
【答案】
50．tourists 51．so 52．age 53．nineties 54．fishing 55．Instead 56．its 57．thousands 58．watchers 59．Following
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過黃全德的故事向人們介紹人民幣背后的圖片的意義。
50．句意：黃全德在桂林漓江與游客合影時就是這副模樣。根據括號內提示詞和句子結構，可知此處需填名詞復數形式表示“游客們”。tour的復數形式為tourists。故填tourists。
51．句意：他在網上如此出名，以至于很多人認為20元人民幣背面的漁夫是以他的形象為原型。根據句子結構“so famous…that…”可知考查固定搭配“so…that…如此……以至于……”。故填so。
52．句意：不幸的是，黃全德于2023年2月18日去世，享年94歲。固定表達“at the age of…在……歲時”。故填age。
53．句意：在他90多歲時，黃仍能快速劃船。固定表達“in one’s + 整十基數詞復數”表示“在某人……多歲時”。ninety的復數形式為nineties。故填nineties。
54．句意：2008年他放棄捕魚成為攝影模特后，開始與世界各地游客合影。gave up后接動名詞，fish的動名詞形式為fishing。故填fishing。
55．句意：實際上，它更是一個讓桂林山水獨具特色的文化符號。根據上下文邏輯關系可知，此處需填表示遞進關系的副詞。Instead表示“相反/而是”符合語境。故填Instead。
56．句意：每一種都承載著它自身的文化價值。主語each of them為單數概念，需用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
57．句意：數千年來，許多人前往泰山欣賞美景。括號內提示詞，在表示概數時需用復數形式thousands，且與of搭配。故填thousands。
58．句意：自古以來這里就是中秋賞月的絕佳去處。moon watcher表示“賞月的人”，此處需用watcher的復數形式表示“賞月的人們”。故填watchers。
59．句意：重慶的潘金玉21歲時跟隨1元到100元的鈔票進行了一次“鈔票之旅”。根據句子結構分析可知，此處需用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，follow的現在分詞為following。故填Following。
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