資源簡介

高考仿真卷(一)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.
B．Do a chemistry experiment.
C．Use the old recipes tonight.
2．Why did the police officer stop the woman
A．Because of the driving speed.
B．Because of the license problem.
C．Because of the broken tail light.
3．What is the weather like
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Cloudy.
4．Who is having a holiday abroad
A．John. B．Mike. C．Jack.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hospital.
B．In a school.
C．At home.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．They’re making a plan.
B．They’re hosting a program.
C．They’re listening to music.
7．What does Mike want to do on Saturday night
A．To attend a festival.
B．To enjoy the latest film.
C．To watch a baseball game.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where does the woman suggest going
A．America.
B．Spain.
C．Britain.
9．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice
A．Unfavorable.
B．Unclear.
C．Supportive.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Friends.
C．Travel agent and customer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What is the man’s job about
A．Observing the planets.
B．Teaching others knowledge.
C．Going into space to do research.
12．What is the man looking at today
A．Mars.
B．Venus.
C．The Moon.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Use the telescope.
B．Have lunch.
C．Go home.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．How does Betty find her classmates
A．Hard-working.
B．Caring.
C．Humorous.
15．Which does Betty like best
A．Mapo tofu.
B．Kung Pao Chicken.
C．Fried eggs with tomatoes.
16．Which restaurant do Betty’s roommates often go to on Saturday
A．The Chinese restaurant.
B．The Indian restaurant.
C．The Italian restaurant.
17．What day is it today
A．Monday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．How long does the working memory last
A．About 15 seconds.
B．About 20 seconds.
C．About 25 seconds.
19．What belongs to memory aid
A．Moving items away.
B．Classifying items.
C．Remembering things once.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Learning ability.
B．Human mind.
C．A memory theory.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
This year’s hiking events have kicked off and we are introducing some walking festivals in the following.
Crickhowell Walking Festival (9－17 March)
One of the earliest of the year’s festivals，the walking festival offers 81 different walks this year，ranging from 2 to 17 miles.All are graded in terms of effort and difficulty，from an easy walk along the Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal，to a “new for 2024” hike through the western ridge.
Isle of Wight Walking Festival (11－19 May and 5－13 October)
The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces(系) up its boots in spring and autumn，on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island.There are walks focusing on every aspect of the island’s history.Walks are graded according to pace and difficulty.
Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival (14－24 June)
A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking，this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching.The walks range from gentle seaside wanders to endurance(耐力) hikes through the Cairngorms，with five different grades of difficulty.
Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival (27 September－6 October)
Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast，picking up the region’s maritime(海運的) history，or learning about the rich variety of bird species.The festival features guided walks taking in vineyards(葡萄園)，nature reserves and vast skies along the shoreline.
21．Which walking festival is held in two seasons this year
A．Crickhowell Walking Festival.
B．Isle of Wight Walking Festival.
C．Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival.
D．Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival.
22．What can festival goers do during Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival
A．Make samples of rare species.
B．Volunteer in nature reserves.
C．Observe birds and go boating.
D．Attend a class on marine science.
23．What is special about Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival
A．It has the longest path.
B．It provides graded walks.
C．It offers guide choices.
D．It serves as history tour.
B
(2024·河北秦皇島二模)
When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland，USA，found her father had stage four thyroid(甲狀腺) cancer，her response was different from what you might expect.To honor her father，who she also described as her best friend，she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup，collecting books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea，” she explained.“I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbors to donate used books.I was only expecting a few here and there，but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief(悲傷) rather than letting it consume me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day，but the book drive allowed me to develop a new-found sense of purpose intertwined(交織) with a greater sense of compassion to help others in any form.I wanted to help kids.They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using tips she earned from working at her parents’ bread shop，Emily bought many books out of her own pocket.In addition，she received donations through her Amazon wishlist，which can be found in the bio(簡介) of the book drive’s Internet account，@forloveandbuttercup.
Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town，loading boxes of books into their car.“It was such a privilege to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations，and they wanted to gift it to my cause.”
For Love and Buttercup has donated over 15,000 books to sick children and it is being recognized by The Washington Post，Forbes，the President’s Volunteer Service Award.
24．What did Emily do knowing her father’s disease
A．She turned to books for help.
B．She tried to help her father recover.
C．She decided to meet her father’s desire.
D．She asked for used book donations online.
25．How did Emily feel about her neighbors’ reaction
A．Inspired. B．Ashamed.
C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.
26．What do we know about Emily from paragraph 4
A．She grew up in a rich family.
B．She helped in her parents’ shop.
C．Nobody cared about her wishlist.
D．Her parents were not supportive.
27．What can we say about the book drive
A．Unfavorable.
B．Money-consuming.
C．Successful.
D．Demanding.
C
(2025·山東日照期末)
In the 1990s，the Japanese mobile phone operator DOCOMO tacked(添加) a heart symbol onto a cheap pager(傳呼機) which was a massive success with teenagers.But when the company released a new version of the pager without the heart button，it caused an “outcry”．Many users even left DOCOMO and signed up for another pager company that had adopted the heart.
“That’s when I knew that symbols absolutely had to be part of any texting service，” Shigetaka Kurita said.“That was my main inspiration.” Kurita led the team at DOCOMO that designed a set of 176 characters inspired by basic concepts of things like weather，food，and feelings.They were called emoji.The first set of emojis was launched on DOCOMO phones in 1999.
Other Japanese companies quickly followed DOCOMO’s lead and developed their own versions of emoji.Since then，emojis have exploded.In 2007，the Unicode Consortium，a Silicon Valley nonprofit that standardizes software and code across platforms，began to standardize emojis as well so they would appear more or less the same across the Internet.
Emojis have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.It became popular in the US when an emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.
Today，emojis are part of our everyday vocabulary.They can even be used for public health purposes.For example，a mosquito emoji was approved in 2018 to raise awareness about global mosquito-borne illnesses，making it easier to communicate across cultures and languages about the public health risks of the insect.
However，emoji isn’t the equivalent of language and it isn’t ruining language，according to Internet linguist Gretchen MeCulloch.“You don’t see people putting the cat emoji for the word cat very often.In many cases，what they’re doing is adding in an extra emoji to express an additional layer of meaning on top of the words they’re saying，” said MeCulloch.“Language isn’t the only way that you communicate.”
28．What did DOCOMO realize from users’ reaction to the different versions of its pager
A．Most people preferred cheap pagers.
B．The heart symbol was users’ favorite.
C．The pager market was highly competitive.
D．Symbols mattered much in texting service.
29．Why did the Unicode Consortium standardize emoji
A．To increase its popularity.
B．To make it diverse.
C．To control its explosion.
D．To gain profits from it.
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a mosquito emoji
A．To show an application of emojis in other fields.
B．To tell us emojis can cure mosquito-borne illnesses.
C．To prove emojis are part of our everyday vocabulary.
D．To suggest emojis are widely accepted across cultures.
31．What does Gretchen MeCulloch say about emoji in the last paragraph
A．It has room for improvement.
B．It adds extra meaning to language.
C．It is more powerful than language.
D．It should be used in a proper way.
D
(2025·廣東湛江調研)
For the history of life on Earth，organisms have relied on the light of the sun，the moon，and stars to find their way and schedule their lives.While the beginning of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have benefited humans，it has caused problems in the natural world.Among the impacts of artificial light at night(ALAN)，light pollution lures migrating birds to cities with shocking consequences，contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations，and convinces sea turtle babies to amble(緩行) away from the water instead of towards it.
Now，a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another disappointing finding about how ALAN is affecting the creatures with whom we share the planet：Light pollution from coastal cities can trick corals into reproducing outside of the optimum times when they would normally reproduce.
Using a combination of light pollution data and spawning(產卵) observations，researchers were able to show for the first time that corals exposed to ALAN are spawning one to three days earlier and closer to the full moon compared to those on unlit corals.“That shift may reduce the survival and fertilization success of gametes(配子) and genetic connectivity between nearby lit and unlit coral systems，” they explain.
“Corals are among the most biodiverse，economically important，and threatened ecosystems on the planet，” write the authors of the study.
“Climate change has led to mass bleaching(褪色) events.Habitat destruction，fisheries，and pollution have reduced corals substantially since the 1950s，” they write，adding：“The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”
If we want to reduce the harm ALAN is causing，we could perhaps look to delay the switching-on of night-time lighting in coastal regions to ensure the natural dark period between sunset and moonrise when coral reproduction remains undisturbed.
32．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To present the topic of the text.
B．To advocate energy conservation.
C．To explain a natural phenomenon.
D．To provide background information.
33．What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Possible. B．Appropriate.
C．Flexible. D．Sensitive.
34．What is the researchers’ major concern over corals
A．Extinction.
B．Losing value.
C．Terrible diseases.
D．Exposure to moonlight.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Creatures Rely on Natural Lights to Schedule Their Life
B．Night-time Lighting Shortens Natural Dark Period
C．Coastal Lights Trick Corals into Early Spawning
D．Light Pollution Leads to Serious Consequences
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2024·廣東汕頭二模)
Art Appreciation
Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill.It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see.It requires us to look deeper，beyond the surface into the artist’s intention. 36 The following tips would help you achieve it.
The first step is to prepare yourself mentally.Before you begin viewing any artwork，take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like. 37 That’s because an artist can present a unique visual experience by combining line，shape，form，color and space creatively.
Besides，examine the artwork closely.Take note of its elements mentioned above.Consider how these elements work together to convey meaning or emotion in the piece.Notice how the work makes you feel. 38 What can I see What is the artwork saying What feelings does it arouse in me
39 Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident.Art is often used as a tool for social change.To appreciate art，it’s important to understand the context where it was created.The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis.
Last but not least，sharing opinions on art also helps.Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions.Taking the diverse understandings into consideration，you can approach viewing artwork from different viewpoints.As a result，you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it. 40
A．Relevant research counts as well.
B．Engage all your senses and ask yourself questions.
C．The process can bring you a fun and educational trip.
D．Leave your feelings aside and check out the questions.
E．To sum up，communication can also do good to your art appreciation.
F．With the previous ideas，you can get well prepared for the appreciation.
G．This will help you open up to different perspectives when exploring the work.
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2025·浙江天域聯盟聯考)
A Maryland couple was stranded(滯留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.They were getting 41 and more discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 42 on 95 South，Casey and her husband John slept there overnight not 43 access to food or water.At that time，they 44 a Schmidt Baking Co.truck ahead of them in the standstill.“People around us were very much 45 .Many of them had small children，some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.” In a desperate bid for a 46 ，they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 47 some much-needed food for them，as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 48 work，” said Casey，who left a message with customer service.But to their 49 ，20 minutes later，they actually got a 50 from Chuck Paterakis，the owner of the bakery.He told them to walk over to the truck driver，Ron，who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 51 to 50 motorists.Then，the couple joined the driver in making 52 .Soon，others joined the effort，in which some 300 loaves were 53 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 54 to finally have food in their car.This was one of the 55 moments I have ever witnessed，” recalled Casey.
41．A.farther B．hungrier
C．poorer D．angrier
42．A.hit B．rescued
C．stuck D．fined
43．A.seeking B．having
C．limiting D．allowing
44．A.spotted B．rented
C．searched D．repaired
45．A.cheering B．begging
C．joking D．struggling
46．A.job B．shelter
C．gift D．bite
47．A.provide B．prepare
C．store D．select
48．A.occasionally B．suddenly
C．actually D．routinely
49．A.credit B．amusement
C．surprise D．honor
50．A.loan B．call
C．request D．visit
51．A.bread B．cash
C．flyers D．permits
52．A.bookings B．comments
C．schedules D．deliveries
53．A.put away B．given out
C．cut up D．hunted for
54．A.honored B．concerned
C．generous D．relieved
55．A.hardest B．proudest
C．kindest D．longest
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·河北部分高中二模)
Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river，Weston Residence is both a primary residence 56. an award-winning example of minimal site impact architectural design.
Specht Architects designed the home，a 2,400-square-feet house 57.________________________ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut.Purposefully 58. (construct) to create a small footprint，the house blurs(融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby.Weston Residence’s first 59._____________(impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs.
Covered in locally-sourced plants，the roof 60. (effective) makes up a fifth fa ade(正面) of the home，and it’s not just visible from above.With one layer(層) of the home crisscrossing the lower level，the bedrooms 61. (place) in a way that layers the green design so it’s visible and accessible from the bedrooms.
Weston Residence also features plentiful 62. (nature) light through large windows，which contributes to the energy-efficient design of the home.Furthermore，glass is 63. familiar theme throughout the spaces.Emphasizing the same clean lines，the volumes of the home are made from cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels.Bamboo 64. (wall) are built in the living room 65._____________________(soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
假定你是李華，你從網上得知聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)將在你的家鄉舉辦“一帶一路”(the Belt and Road)茶文化交流活動。請你寫一封英文信申請做志愿者。內容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．對活動的認識；
3．個人優勢。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二節　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was still light outside and Dad wasn’t home yet.Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together.I didn’t mind.Dad worked all day cleaning pools and if he was late，it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother.
Dad played basketball in an old-fashioned way.He always used two hands to hold the ball and he was always careful to line up his body with the basket.Each of his shots is perfectly measured so that the ball drops cleanly through the hoop.A few years before，when there had been more money to spend，Dad had bought us a backboard and a hoop and had set up a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway.It was primitive，but still，we could imagine it as a basketball court.
We would play basketball all day if Mom let us.We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our skills by cutting around each other，sending the ball through each other’s legs and passing it behind our backs.It felt like magic holding a ball，aiming at the basket，sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away.
Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere.He’d lost more customers to job losses.Many of Dad’s customers who had lost their jobs told him they couldn’t afford to pay Dad to clean their pools anymore.I could tell Dad was worried each night.
I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup(帶球上籃)．That was when I heard Dad arriving home.“Hey，guys！” Dad said as he got out of the car.His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness.It was early and there was still a lot of light left in the sky.In the fading rays of the sun，the light revealed a lot more wrinkles on my Dad’s face than I remembered.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
I thought maybe I could cheer him up._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高考仿真卷(一)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.
B．Do a chemistry experiment.
C．Use the old recipes tonight.
2．Why did the police officer stop the woman
A．Because of the driving speed.
B．Because of the license problem.
C．Because of the broken tail light.
3．What is the weather like
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Cloudy.
4．Who is having a holiday abroad
A．John. B．Mike. C．Jack.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hospital.
B．In a school.
C．At home.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．They’re making a plan.
B．They’re hosting a program.
C．They’re listening to music.
7．What does Mike want to do on Saturday night
A．To attend a festival.
B．To enjoy the latest film.
C．To watch a baseball game.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where does the woman suggest going
A．America.
B．Spain.
C．Britain.
9．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice
A．Unfavorable.
B．Unclear.
C．Supportive.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Friends.
C．Travel agent and customer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What is the man’s job about
A．Observing the planets.
B．Teaching others knowledge.
C．Going into space to do research.
12．What is the man looking at today
A．Mars.
B．Venus.
C．The Moon.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Use the telescope.
B．Have lunch.
C．Go home.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．How does Betty find her classmates
A．Hard-working.
B．Caring.
C．Humorous.
15．Which does Betty like best
A．Mapo tofu.
B．Kung Pao Chicken.
C．Fried eggs with tomatoes.
16．Which restaurant do Betty’s roommates often go to on Saturday
A．The Chinese restaurant.
B．The Indian restaurant.
C．The Italian restaurant.
17．What day is it today
A．Monday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Friday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．How long does the working memory last
A．About 15 seconds.
B．About 20 seconds.
C．About 25 seconds.
19．What belongs to memory aid
A．Moving items away.
B．Classifying items.
C．Remembering things once.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Learning ability.
B．Human mind.
C．A memory theory.
答案　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C
?聽力材料
Text 1
W：I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight.
M：Well，remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner.You know how much I like your cooking，dear，but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment.
Text 2
M：Good afternoon.Could I see your license
W：Oh no.Is there an issue？I’m sure I was driving under the limit.
M：Nothing serious，but it looks like your tail light is out.
Text 3
M：It’s wonderful after the rain.There isn’t a cloud in the sky.It is so clear，and the air is so fresh.
W：You bet！Let’s go for a walk outside on this beautiful day.
Text 4
M：Jack won’t attend the party.He isn’t feeling very well now.
W：So，we’ll have three people absent.John is traveling abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office.
Text 5
W：Good evening，Mr Johnson.Thank you for coming.I want to discuss how Mary has been doing in class lately.She’s been a bit distracted during lessons.
M：Sorry.Her mother is ill.We shall talk with her，but it will be a challenge to keep her focused.
Text 6
M：There you are—a nice happy song for this Friday afternoon here on Sky Radio.Here’s Gina to tell you a few things you can do around town during the weekend.
W：Hi，Mike.Yes，well，a few interesting things.For sports fans，we have an exciting baseball game on Saturday night.
M：I definitely want to see that.What time does it begin
W：That’s at 7：05.Then，on Sunday，the summer film festival begins with a great old movie，E.T.
M：Sounds good.
Text 7
M：It’s been a really long time since we took a trip together.Why not make some plans for this summer
W：That’s what I’m thinking these days.Do you want to go to Miami in the US？Besides the beaches and the sunshine，we can learn Spanish，enjoy the excellent views during the airboat ride and wander the streets of those beautiful towns.
M：But I went there with my colleagues last year.I want to try something different this time.
W：All right.Do you have any ideas
M：How about a trip to the UK？There we can go on a cruise on the River Thames or walk among the famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
W：Sounds terrific！I have never taken a cruise.That’s going to be the best trip ever.Let’s do it.
M：Okay.I’ll book the plane tickets and hotels.Text 8
W：What do you think when you look through your telescope
M：Well，I think about my job，which is to look into space，look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer.
W：Yes，but what are your private thoughts about what you see
M：That is a good question.What is your name
W：Jenny.
M：Well，Jenny，even after a quarter of a century in this job，I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars.
W：Do you wonder whether there is life there
M：It depends.When I look at Mars，Venus or the satellite I am viewing today，the Moon，I am pretty sure there is nothing living there.Further away...well，maybe.
W：At my school，we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like.
M：Ha ha！That is fun，as long as it doesn’t scare you too much.Because the fact is，scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist.
W：Oh，I see.
M：So，Jenny，what will you and your friends be doing next？Going back to school，or going home
W：I think we are going to have our lunch at the café here.
M：Would you like to look through my telescope before you go
W：Oh，yes!
Text 9
M：Hello，Betty，this is your Daddy.
W：Hi，Daddy.
M：What about your classmates？What are they like
W：Well，we are from all over the world and have different personalities，but we care for each other.
M：I’m so glad you like them.Could you tell me the part of the city you live in？Any good places to eat at
W：Actually，yes.My roommates and I have eaten at many restaurants nearby.There’s a really great Chinese restaurant.There’re Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo tofu，and much more.And my favorite is fried eggs with tomatoes.We often visit there on Friday evening.
M：Any pizza place there？I like pizza，you know.
W：There’s an Italian restaurant down the street from us.My roommates often go there for pizza on Saturday.
M：Your mum likes Indian food.Is there any Indian restaurant
W：Of course.Yesterday was Sunday，and we went there for its delicious mushroom soup.
M：Oh.You are making me hungry.Your mum and I are going to visit you next weekend.
W：That’s great！Then I’ll take you to have the delicious food.
Text 10
M：How many things can you keep in your memory at a time？In the past，some people believed that the average human mind could remember about 5 to 7 things at a time.However，according to the recent studies，scientists discover that the human mind has a memory limit of about 3 to 4 items.This means that without doing any memory tricks，the average human can only remember 3 to 4 things at a time.These things may include numbers，names，or tasks.This short-term memory is also called the working memory.Without some form of memory aid，these 3 to 4 things will only remain in a person’s memory for about twenty seconds.After that period of time，most of the things will be forgotten.Memory aids include repeating something over and over，placing items into groups or phrases，or writing things down.This is a revised theory about memory.Of course，scientists believe that some individuals have a stronger working memory than others.A stronger working memory is often related to a stronger ability to learn.They are strong learners and problem solvers.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
This year’s hiking events have kicked off and we are introducing some walking festivals in the following.
Crickhowell Walking Festival (9－17 March)
One of the earliest of the year’s festivals，the walking festival offers 81 different walks this year，ranging from 2 to 17 miles.All are graded in terms of effort and difficulty，from an easy walk along the Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal，to a “new for 2024” hike through the western ridge.
Isle of Wight Walking Festival (11－19 May and 5－13 October)
The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces(系) up its boots in spring and autumn，on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island.There are walks focusing on every aspect of the island’s history.Walks are graded according to pace and difficulty.
Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival (14－24 June)
A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking，this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching.The walks range from gentle seaside wanders to endurance(耐力) hikes through the Cairngorms，with five different grades of difficulty.
Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival (27 September－6 October)
Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast，picking up the region’s maritime(海運的) history，or learning about the rich variety of bird species.The festival features guided walks taking in vineyards(葡萄園)，nature reserves and vast skies along the shoreline.
21．Which walking festival is held in two seasons this year
A．Crickhowell Walking Festival.
B．Isle of Wight Walking Festival.
C．Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival.
D．Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段首句“The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces(系) up its boots in spring and autumn，on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island.”可知，今年懷特島徒步節分在春秋兩個季節舉行。故選B。
22．What can festival goers do during Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival
A．Make samples of rare species.
B．Volunteer in nature reserves.
C．Observe birds and go boating.
D．Attend a class on marine science.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段首句“A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking，this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching.”可知，在莫雷徒步和戶外節期間，參加節日的人可以觀察鳥類和劃船。故選C。
23．What is special about Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival
A．It has the longest path.
B．It provides graded walks.
C．It offers guide choices.
D．It serves as history tour.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段首句“Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast”可知，鹽沼海岸徒步節的特別之處在于可以選擇是否需要向導。故選C。
B
(2024·河北秦皇島二模)
When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland，USA，found her father had stage four thyroid(甲狀腺) cancer，her response was different from what you might expect.To honor her father，who she also described as her best friend，she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup，collecting books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea，” she explained.“I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbors to donate used books.I was only expecting a few here and there，but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief(悲傷) rather than letting it consume me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day，but the book drive allowed me to develop a new-found sense of purpose intertwined(交織) with a greater sense of compassion to help others in any form.I wanted to help kids.They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using tips she earned from working at her parents’ bread shop，Emily bought many books out of her own pocket.In addition，she received donations through her Amazon wishlist，which can be found in the bio(簡介) of the book drive’s Internet account，@forloveandbuttercup.
Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town，loading boxes of books into their car.“It was such a privilege to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations，and they wanted to gift it to my cause.”
For Love and Buttercup has donated over 15,000 books to sick children and it is being recognized by The Washington Post，Forbes，the President’s Volunteer Service Award.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自美國馬里蘭州19歲的 Emily Bhatnagar 發現她的父親患甲狀腺癌時，決定發起圖書捐贈活動，為癌癥兒童募集書籍。
24．What did Emily do knowing her father’s disease
A．She turned to books for help.
B．She tried to help her father recover.
C．She decided to meet her father’s desire.
D．She asked for used book donations online.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段“...her response was different...she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup，collecting books for kids with cancer.”以及第二段中“I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbors to donate used books.”可知，發現父親已經處于甲狀腺癌四期時，Emily在網上發起了舊書捐贈活動。故選D。
25．How did Emily feel about her neighbors’ reaction
A．Inspired. B．Ashamed.
C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief(悲傷) rather than letting it consume me”可推斷，鄰居們對 Emily發起的舊書捐贈活動的反應讓她受到了鼓舞。故選A。
26．What do we know about Emily from paragraph 4
A．She grew up in a rich family.
B．She helped in her parents’ shop.
C．Nobody cared about her wishlist.
D．Her parents were not supportive.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Using tips she earned from working at her parents’ bread shop，Emily bought many books out of her own pocket.”可知，Emily在她父母的面包店幫忙。故選B。
27．What can we say about the book drive
A．Unfavorable.
B．Money-consuming.
C．Successful.
D．Demanding.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，該活動已經為患病兒童捐贈了15 000多本書，而且也獲得了媒體與政府的認可，由此可推斷，Emily 的圖書捐贈活動取得了巨大的成功。故選C。
C
(2025·山東日照期末)
In the 1990s，the Japanese mobile phone operator DOCOMO tacked(添加) a heart symbol onto a cheap pager(傳呼機) which was a massive success with teenagers.But when the company released a new version of the pager without the heart button，it caused an “outcry”．Many users even left DOCOMO and signed up for another pager company that had adopted the heart.
“That’s when I knew that symbols absolutely had to be part of any texting service，” Shigetaka Kurita said.“That was my main inspiration.” Kurita led the team at DOCOMO that designed a set of 176 characters inspired by basic concepts of things like weather，food，and feelings.They were called emoji.The first set of emojis was launched on DOCOMO phones in 1999.
Other Japanese companies quickly followed DOCOMO’s lead and developed their own versions of emoji.Since then，emojis have exploded.In 2007，the Unicode Consortium，a Silicon Valley nonprofit that standardizes software and code across platforms，began to standardize emojis as well so they would appear more or less the same across the Internet.
Emojis have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.It became popular in the US when an emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.
Today，emojis are part of our everyday vocabulary.They can even be used for public health purposes.For example，a mosquito emoji was approved in 2018 to raise awareness about global mosquito-borne illnesses，making it easier to communicate across cultures and languages about the public health risks of the insect.
However，emoji isn’t the equivalent of language and it isn’t ruining language，according to Internet linguist Gretchen MeCulloch.“You don’t see people putting the cat emoji for the word cat very often.In many cases，what they’re doing is adding in an extra emoji to express an additional layer of meaning on top of the words they’re saying，” said MeCulloch.“Language isn’t the only way that you communicate.”
28．What did DOCOMO realize from users’ reaction to the different versions of its pager
A．Most people preferred cheap pagers.
B．The heart symbol was users’ favorite.
C．The pager market was highly competitive.
D．Symbols mattered much in texting service.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段首句可知，從用戶對兩個不同版本的傳呼機的反應可以看出，心形符號這一功能在短信服務方面很重要，故選D。
29．Why did the Unicode Consortium standardize emoji
A．To increase its popularity.
B．To make it diverse.
C．To control its explosion.
D．To gain profits from it.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Since then，emojis have exploded.In 2007，the Unicode Consortium...began to standardize emojis as well so they would appear more or less the same across the Internet.”可推知，表情符號標準化是為了控制表情符號的激增，使其標準統一。故選C。
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a mosquito emoji
A．To show an application of emojis in other fields.
B．To tell us emojis can cure mosquito-borne illnesses.
C．To prove emojis are part of our everyday vocabulary.
D．To suggest emojis are widely accepted across cultures.
答案　A
解析　寫作意圖題。根據第五段第二句“They can even be used for public health purposes.”以及下文的例子可推知，作者提到蚊子這一表情符號的目的是展示表情符號在其他領域的應用，故選A。
31．What does Gretchen MeCulloch say about emoji in the last paragraph
A．It has room for improvement.
B．It adds extra meaning to language.
C．It is more powerful than language.
D．It should be used in a proper way.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“In many cases，what they’re doing is adding in an extra emoji to express an additional layer of meaning on top of the words they’re saying”可知，Gretchen MeCulloch認為表情符號給語言增加了額外的意義。故選B。
D
(2025·廣東湛江調研)
For the history of life on Earth，organisms have relied on the light of the sun，the moon，and stars to find their way and schedule their lives.While the beginning of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have benefited humans，it has caused problems in the natural world.Among the impacts of artificial light at night(ALAN)，light pollution lures migrating birds to cities with shocking consequences，contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations，and convinces sea turtle babies to amble(緩行) away from the water instead of towards it.
Now，a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another disappointing finding about how ALAN is affecting the creatures with whom we share the planet：Light pollution from coastal cities can trick corals into reproducing outside of the optimum times when they would normally reproduce.
Using a combination of light pollution data and spawning(產卵) observations，researchers were able to show for the first time that corals exposed to ALAN are spawning one to three days earlier and closer to the full moon compared to those on unlit corals.“That shift may reduce the survival and fertilization success of gametes(配子) and genetic connectivity between nearby lit and unlit coral systems，” they explain.
“Corals are among the most biodiverse，economically important，and threatened ecosystems on the planet，” write the authors of the study.
“Climate change has led to mass bleaching(褪色) events.Habitat destruction，fisheries，and pollution have reduced corals substantially since the 1950s，” they write，adding：“The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”
If we want to reduce the harm ALAN is causing，we could perhaps look to delay the switching-on of night-time lighting in coastal regions to ensure the natural dark period between sunset and moonrise when coral reproduction remains undisturbed.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個新的研究發現：來自濱海城市的光污染會誘使珊瑚提早產卵，這一變化會對珊瑚本身產生不利影響。
32．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To present the topic of the text.
B．To advocate energy conservation.
C．To explain a natural phenomenon.
D．To provide background information.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段后兩句可知，第一段介紹了始于 19 世末的人造光源對自然產生的不好的影響，結合第二段闡述人造光源對于珊瑚的危害可推斷，第一段的目的是提供背景信息。故選D。
33．What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Possible. B．Appropriate.
C．Flexible. D．Sensitive.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。分析畫線詞所在句可知，后面的定語從句“when they would normally reproduce”修飾the optimum times，所以“the optimum times”指的是“珊瑚正常的繁殖時間”，所以畫線詞與appropriate“合適的，恰當的”意思接近。故選B。
34．What is the researchers’ major concern over corals
A．Extinction.
B．Losing value.
C．Terrible diseases.
D．Exposure to moonlight.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中“The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”可知，研究人員最大的擔心是珊瑚的滅絕。故選A。
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Creatures Rely on Natural Lights to Schedule Their Life
B．Night-time Lighting Shortens Natural Dark Period
C．Coastal Lights Trick Corals into Early Spawning
D．Light Pollution Leads to Serious Consequences
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據第二段內容可知，本文主要介紹了一個新的研究發現：來自濱海城市的光污染會誘使珊瑚提早產卵，這一變化會對珊瑚本身產生不利影響，因此 C 項“海濱燈光誘使珊瑚提早產卵”為合適的標題。故選C。
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2024·廣東汕頭二模)
Art Appreciation
Art appreciation is an often overlooked skill.It’s more than simply looking at a piece of art and judging it based on what we see.It requires us to look deeper，beyond the surface into the artist’s intention. 36 The following tips would help you achieve it.
The first step is to prepare yourself mentally.Before you begin viewing any artwork，take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like. 37 That’s because an artist can present a unique visual experience by combining line，shape，form，color and space creatively.
Besides，examine the artwork closely.Take note of its elements mentioned above.Consider how these elements work together to convey meaning or emotion in the piece.Notice how the work makes you feel. 38 What can I see What is the artwork saying What feelings does it arouse in me
39 Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you uncover the deeper symbolism present in the work that may not be immediately evident.Art is often used as a tool for social change.To appreciate art，it’s important to understand the context where it was created.The context behind a piece can be found through research and analysis.
Last but not least，sharing opinions on art also helps.Try discussing your thoughts on artwork with friends or family who may have different opinions.Taking the diverse understandings into consideration，you can approach viewing artwork from different viewpoints.As a result，you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it. 40
A．Relevant research counts as well.
B．Engage all your senses and ask yourself questions.
C．The process can bring you a fun and educational trip.
D．Leave your feelings aside and check out the questions.
E．To sum up，communication can also do good to your art appreciation.
F．With the previous ideas，you can get well prepared for the appreciation.
G．This will help you open up to different perspectives when exploring the work.
36．答案　C
解析　上文提到欣賞藝術要求我們透過表面深入觀察藝術家的意圖，下文“The following...achieve it.”中的it指代空處提到的內容。本句承接上文，說明上文所帶來的好處。故C選項“這個過程會帶給你一段有趣又有教育意義的旅程”符合語境，下文中的it指代a fun and educational trip。故選C。
37．答案　G
解析　根據上文“Before you begin viewing any artwork，take moments to clear your mind of what a piece you think should look like.”和下文“That’s because an artist can...creatively.”可知，本句承接上文，并和下文語義一致。故G選項“這將幫助你在探索作品時從不同的角度出發”符合語境，故選G。
38．答案　B
解析　根據上文“Notice how the work makes you feel.”和下文“What can I see What is the artwork saying What feelings does it arouse in me？”可知，要注意作品帶給自己的感覺，也要問自己一些問題。故B選項“調動你所有的感官，問自己問題”符合語境，故選B。
39．答案　A
解析　空處位于段首，根據上下段落的段首句可知，空處是第三條建議且包含銜接詞，結合下文“Information about the artist and when the artwork was created can help you...To appreciate art，it’s important to understand the context where it was created...”可知，本段主要建議研究藝術作品背后的創作背景。故A選項“相關研究也很重要”符合語境，as well與上下文中的besides，last but no least同為銜接詞。故選A。
40．答案　E
解析　根據上文“Last but not least，sharing opinions on art also helps...As a result，you can gain a new appreciation every time you look at it.”可知，交流有助于藝術欣賞，本句為本段最后一句，應總結上文，故E選項“綜上所述，交流對你的藝術欣賞也有好處”符合語境，故選E。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2025·浙江天域聯盟聯考)
A Maryland couple was stranded(滯留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.They were getting 41 and more discouraged by the minute.
After almost 21 hours of being 42 on 95 South，Casey and her husband John slept there overnight not 43 access to food or water.At that time，they 44 a Schmidt Baking Co.truck ahead of them in the standstill.“People around us were very much 45 .Many of them had small children，some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.” In a desperate bid for a 46 ，they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it could help 47 some much-needed food for them，as well as their fellow highway captives.
“I didn’t think it would 48 work，” said Casey，who left a message with customer service.But to their 49 ，20 minutes later，they actually got a 50 from Chuck Paterakis，the owner of the bakery.He told them to walk over to the truck driver，Ron，who was given the go-ahead to start handing out 51 to 50 motorists.Then，the couple joined the driver in making 52 .Soon，others joined the effort，in which some 300 loaves were 53 .
“It felt incredible just hearing people say thank you and hearing them so 54 to finally have food in their car.This was one of the 55 moments I have ever witnessed，” recalled Casey.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對馬里蘭夫婦被困在公路上沒有食物時，通過求助施密特烘焙公司得到了急需的食物，并與其他被困者分享的感人故事。
41．A.farther B．hungrier
C．poorer D．angrier
答案　B
解析　farther更遠；hungrier更餓；poorer更窮；angrier更憤怒。根據上一句“A Maryland couple was stranded(滯留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，因為沒有食物，所以他們越來越餓。故選B。
42．A.hit B．rescued
C．stuck D．fined
答案　C
解析　hit命中；rescue拯救；stick困于，陷住；fine罰款。根據第一句“A Maryland couple was stranded(滯留) without food in the freezing cold on a Virginia highway.”可知，他們被困在公路上。故選C。
43．A.seeking B．having
C．limiting D．allowing
答案　B
解析　seek尋求；have擁有；limit限制；allow允許。固定搭配have access to“具有使用某物或接觸某人的權利或機會”。故選B。
44．A.spotted B．rented
C．searched D．repaired
答案　A
解析　spot發現；rent租用；search搜索；repair維修。根據下文的“a Schmidt Baking Co.truck ahead of them in the standstill”可知，他們發現前面停著一輛施密特烘焙公司的卡車。故選A。
45．A.cheering B．begging
C．joking D．struggling
答案　D
解析　cheer歡呼；beg乞討；joke開玩笑；struggle苦苦掙扎。根據下一句“Many of them had small children，some were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almost a whole day.”可知，周圍的人很多都與老人和兒童一起出行，一天沒有進食，所以都在苦苦掙扎。故選D。
46．A.job B．shelter
C．gift D．bite
答案　D
解析　job工作；shelter避難所；gift禮物；bite小量食物，簡單的一餐。根據下文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”并結合上文他們被困在公路上，沒有食物可知，他們給烘焙公司打電話，是想要口吃的。故選D。
47．A.provide B．prepare
C．store D．select
答案　A
解析　provide提供；prepare準備；store貯存；select選擇。根據上文的“they decided to call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“some much-needed food for them”可知，他們給烘焙公司打電話，肯定是想讓烘焙公司提供食物。故選A。
48．A.occasionally B．suddenly
C．actually D．routinely
答案　C
解析　occasionally偶爾；suddenly突然；actually實際上；routinely常規地。根據上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But to their ，20 minutes later，they actually got a from Chuck Paterakis，the owner of the bakery.”可知，卡西并沒有期望這會有實際上的作用。故選C。
49．A.credit B．amusement
C．surprise D．honor
答案　C
解析　credit信用；amusement娛樂；surprise驚訝；honor榮譽。根據上文的“I didn’t think it would work”和下文的“20 minutes later，they actually got a from Chuck Paterakis，the owner of the bakery”可知，他們沒想到烘焙公司老板真的會打電話來，所以很吃驚。故選C。
50．A.loan B．call
C．request D．visit
答案　B
解析　loan貸款；call打電話；request請求；visit參觀。根據上文“left a message with customer service”和下文的“He told them to walk over to the truck driver”可知，卡西給烘焙公司老板留了言，而烘焙公司老板告訴他們到卡車司機那里，故可得出，烘焙公司老板打電話來了。故選B。
51．A.bread B．cash
C．flyers D．permits
答案　A
解析　bread面包；cash現金；flyer傳單；permit許可證。根據上文的“the owner of the bakery”可知，烘焙公司老板讓司機分發的肯定是面包。故選A。
52．A.bookings B．comments
C．schedules D．deliveries
答案　D
解析　booking預訂；comment評論；schedule時間表；delivery遞送。根據上文的“who was given the go-ahead to start handing out”可知，這對夫婦和司機一起分發面包。故選D。
53．A.put away B．given out
C．cut up D．hunted for
答案　B
解析　put away把……收起來；give out分發；cut up切碎；hunt for尋找。根據上文的“handing out”可知，此處是指分發了大約300塊面包。故選B。
54．A.honored B．concerned
C．generous D．relieved
答案　D
解析　honored榮幸的；concerned關注的；generous慷慨的；relieved感到寬慰的。根據下文的“to finally have food in their car”可知，他們終于可以在車里吃到東西了，因此感到寬慰。故選D。
55．A.hardest B．proudest
C．kindest D．longest
答案　C
解析　hardest最難的；proudest最自豪的；kindest最善良的；longest最長的。根據上一段內容可知，在困境中人們互相幫助，所以這是卡西見過的最善良的時刻之一。故選C。
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·河北部分高中二模)
Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river，Weston Residence is both a primary residence 56. an award-winning example of minimal site impact architectural design.
Specht Architects designed the home，a 2,400-square-feet house 57.________________________ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut.Purposefully 58. (construct) to create a small footprint，the house blurs(融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby.Weston Residence’s first 59._____________(impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs.
Covered in locally-sourced plants，the roof 60. (effective) makes up a fifth fa ade(正面) of the home，and it’s not just visible from above.With one layer(層) of the home crisscrossing the lower level，the bedrooms 61. (place) in a way that layers the green design so it’s visible and accessible from the bedrooms.
Weston Residence also features plentiful 62. (nature) light through large windows，which contributes to the energy-efficient design of the home.Furthermore，glass is 63. familiar theme throughout the spaces.Emphasizing the same clean lines，the volumes of the home are made from cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels.Bamboo 64. (wall) are built in the living room 65._____________________(soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element.
56．答案　and
解析　考查連詞。both...and...在此處意為“不僅……而且……”，是固定用法。故填and。
57．答案　which/that
解析　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處引導一個限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞為a 2,400-square-feet house，指物，故用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。
58．答案　constructed
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應填非謂語動詞，construct與其邏輯主語the house之間為動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式。故填constructed。
59．答案　impression
解析　考查名詞。根據空前修飾詞Weston Residence’s first及空后謂語動詞begins可知，此處應填所給動詞的名詞單數形式。故填impression。
60．答案　effectively
解析　考查副詞。根據空后動詞短語make up可知，此處應填所給形容詞的副詞形式，修飾其后的動詞短語。故填effectively。
61．答案　are placed
解析　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。根據上下文語境可知，此處用一般現在時，place與其主語the bedrooms之間為被動關系，故此處用一般現在時的被動語態，且主語是復數。故填are placed。
62．答案　natural
解析　考查形容詞。根據句意及空后名詞light可知，此處填所給名詞的形容詞形式，natural light意為“自然光”。故填natural。
63．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。根據空后形容詞familiar(發音為輔音音素開頭的單詞)及句意可知，此處填不定冠詞 a，表示泛指。故填a。
64．答案　walls
解析　考查名詞復數。根據空后系動詞are可知，此處應填所給名詞的復數形式。故填walls。
65．答案　to soften
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應填非謂語動詞；根據句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式表示目的。故填to soften。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
假定你是李華，你從網上得知聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)將在你的家鄉舉辦“一帶一路”(the Belt and Road)茶文化交流活動。請你寫一封英文信申請做志愿者。內容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．對活動的認識；
3．個人優勢。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to apply as a volunteer for the Belt and Road Tea Culture Exchange Event to be organized by UNESCO in my hometown.
According to me，this event presents a unique opportunity to promote cultural exchange and understanding.It will serve as a platform for showcasing the rich and diverse tea cultures of different countries，fostering mutual respect and appreciation among participants.
I have a good understanding of the importance of tea culture and its significance in the history and traditions of our region.It has been several years since I was fascinated by the art of tea making and brewing.Moreover，my excellent communication skill and ability to work well with others will make me a valuable addition to the volunteer team.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二節　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was still light outside and Dad wasn’t home yet.Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together.I didn’t mind.Dad worked all day cleaning pools and if he was late，it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother.
Dad played basketball in an old-fashioned way.He always used two hands to hold the ball and he was always careful to line up his body with the basket.Each of his shots is perfectly measured so that the ball drops cleanly through the hoop.A few years before，when there had been more money to spend，Dad had bought us a backboard and a hoop and had set up a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway.It was primitive，but still，we could imagine it as a basketball court.
We would play basketball all day if Mom let us.We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our skills by cutting around each other，sending the ball through each other’s legs and passing it behind our backs.It felt like magic holding a ball，aiming at the basket，sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away.
Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere.He’d lost more customers to job losses.Many of Dad’s customers who had lost their jobs told him they couldn’t afford to pay Dad to clean their pools anymore.I could tell Dad was worried each night.
I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup(帶球上籃)．That was when I heard Dad arriving home.“Hey，guys！” Dad said as he got out of the car.His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness.It was early and there was still a lot of light left in the sky.In the fading rays of the sun，the light revealed a lot more wrinkles on my Dad’s face than I remembered.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
I thought maybe I could cheer him up._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
I thought maybe I could cheer him up.“Want to shoot a few hoops，Dad？” I asked，hoping to cheer him up.“Sure，” he said，with a weary smile.“We have some time before dinner tonight，don’t we？” I bounce-passed the ball to him，and Dad caught it effortlessly and tossed the ball cleanly through the hoop.Dad cheered for himself and slapped us a high-five.When the ball bounced off the hoop，Dad would smile and jog to retrieve the ball.As daylight faded and it got darker，each of us enjoyed the relaxation and Dad smiled brightly in a way that I hadn’t seen for a long time.
It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready.Reluctant to step inside as I was，I rolled the ball to the corner and followed Dad as he joyfully gave me a tap on my back.It’s nice to see Dad smiling again，as if the time he spent shooting baskets with us revived him and brought back his ability to laugh a little.For a short time we helped him forget about whether his business would survive.After all，I was old enough to understand family means sticking together through thick and thin.

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