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綜合素養月考提升卷(一)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the cottage
A．Its location.
B．Its service.
C．Its facilities.
2．What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack
A．A set of classic books.
B．A red scarf.
C．A leather wallet.
3．When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably
A．At 3：30 p．m.
B．At 4：30 p．m.
C．At 5：30 p．m.
4．Why will the woman go to Edinburgh next week
A．To go on a trip.
B．To travel on business.
C．To go for an interview.
5．What is the woman looking for
A．Her notebook.
B．Her bag.
C．Her pen.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why does the man feel discouraged
A．Because he has put on some weight.
B．Because he didn’t make it to the team.
C．Because he couldn’t keep on exercising.
7．What does the woman think the man should do
A．Join a fitness programme.
B．Keep himself healthy.
C．Stop eating dishes and snacks.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Doing a survey.
B．Selling books.
C．Attending a meeting.
9．What kind of books does the man like best
A．Adventure stories.
B．Historical novels.
C．Biographies.
10．Where did the man get most of his books
A．From his friends.
B．From the library.
C．From online bookstores.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．How long did the hike take
A．Three days.
B．Eight days.
C．Fourteen days.
12．What was the main landscape during the hike
A．Mountains.
B．Woodlands.
C．Desert.
13．What animal did the man see in camp
A．A lion.
B．A wolf.
C．A snake.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What is the man doing
A．Asking for directions.
B．Conducting a survey.
C．Planning a trip.
15．What is the woman happy with about the train
A．Its space.
B．Its Internet.
C．Its speed.
16．What do we know about the train today
A．It was too crowded.
B．It broke down halfway.
C．It ran behind schedule.
17．What improvement impressed the woman
A．The information display facilities.
B．Bigger boards for train times.
C．More seats on the platforms.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Rescuing an animal.
B．Chairing a meeting.
C．Hosting a radio program.
19．Who first found the baby dolphin
A．An animal doctor.
B．A birdwatcher.
C．A driver.
20．What problem did the baby dolphin have when found
A．She was badly hurt.
B．She had trouble breathing.
C．She was a little overweight.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2025·山東青島城陽區期末)
The Best Computer Science
Competitions for HighSchoolers
Imagine Cup
Microsoft runs the competition，and each year，students around the world compete in it.Students work in teams of up to three members to design a tech solution to a social or health problem.
Qualification：Student must be 16 or older.
Prizes：Each winning team is awarded $100,000.
First Robotics Competition
Students work in teams of at least 10 along with 2 adult mentors to design and build an industrial-sized robot.They then must program the robot to compete in a sophisticated field game at competitions.Annual team registration fees are usually about $5,000.
Qualification：High school students in the U．S.
Prizes：Various scholarships and cash prizes for top scorers.
Technovation Challenge
It is designed to attract more girls worldwide to be interested in coding and computer science.Girls work in teams of 1－5 and with volunteer mentors to use technology to design an app that helps solve real world problems such as climate change and hunger.
Qualification：Must identify as female and be between 10 and 18 years old.
Prizes：Prizes and scholarships up to $2,000.
American Computer Science League
To compete，your school must registered and paid the registration fee.Before the competition，the coach teaches coding with a focus on ACSL exam categories.Then，students work in teams of 3 or 5 students to complete four tests.Students can code in Python 3，Java 8，or C＋＋ as defined on the programming platform.Top-scoring teams advance to regional，statewide，and eventually global competitions.
Qualification：Students whose schools have registered for the competition.
Prizes：Winners of the ACSL All-Star Contest receive prizes.
21．Which competition has the largest number of students in a team
A．Imagine Cup.
B．First Robotics Competition.
C．Technovation Challenge.
D．American Computer Science League.
22．How is Technovation Challenge different from other competitions
A．It is run by Microsoft.
B．It is only for U．S.students.
C．It has a gender limitation.
D．It allows mentors to assist.
23．What can students do in American Computer Science League
A．Register for the competition independently.
B．Have chances to take higher-level competitions.
C．Design an app using programming knowledge.
D．Receive various scholarship and cash prizes.
B
(2025·河北石家莊質檢)
When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says.“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar(槳) rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc(椎間盤突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
“In June，I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all，we need things to look back on，” she says.
24．What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic
A．She suffered a lot during the process.
B．She fell apart and abandoned the task.
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D．She rowed along with six other women.
25．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row
A．Painful. B．Frightened.
C．Confident. D．Impressed.
26．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B．Support from a boat company.
C．Stories of some women adventurers.
D．Sufferings from her back pain.
27．Which of the following can best describe Davies
A．Caring and open-minded.
B．Humble and self-motivated.
C．Determined and easy-going.
D．Strong-willed and ambitious.
C
(2025·江西九江十校聯考)
A genetic change known as the Himalayan gene has made Siamese cats’ fur extra sensitive to temperature—but also leaves them easy to get certain diseases.
With 73 cat breeds recognized by the International Cat Association，it can be difficult to discern a Ragdoll from a Ragamuffin.Most of us，though，can pick out a Siamese cat.Known for their dark eye masks，nose，and tail—called “points” that stand out against their cream-colored bodies and sparkling blue eyes，the Siamese is one of the world’s easily recognized breeds.
Those trademark points stem from a genetic change known as the Himalayan gene，which was discovered in the breed in 2005.This hidden gene，passed down from both parents，also gives the felines(貓科動物) temperature-sensitive fur that can change color.
In the mother’s body，Siamese kittens develop at temperatures of about 101 Fahrenheit，a cat’s normal temperature.Once born，all-white kittens eventually begin to cool at their extremities(端點)，such as their tail，legs，ears，and face.These lower temperatures cause the Himalayan gene to activate the body’s melanin(黑色素)，also found in people.That’s why a Siamese cat’s warmer bodies stay light，but their cooler parts become darker as they mature.
“You can see them change，” says Betsy Arnold，a vet who runs a cats-only practice in Rochester，New York，and started breeding Siamese when she was in her teens.
At about two weeks old，Arnold says，dark color begins to spread to their limbs.By about a month old，their final color emerges，which may be one of several varieties，among them blue point，lilac point，chocolate point，and seal point，which has a light，cream-colored coat with dark brown color on its paws，tail，nose，and ears.
28．What may the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A．Take care of those sick cats.
B．Tell the difference between them.
C．Take them back to the rescue center.
D．Evaluate their health conditions.
29．Why is a Siamese cat easy to recognize from others
A．It stands out against other cream-colored cats.
B．Its fur is sensitive to the temperature outside.
C．It has a genetic change—the Himalayan gene.
D．Its extremities are all dark-colored with blue eyes.
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The color change of a Siamese is a gradual process.
B．An elderly Siamese can change its color.
C．A Siamese can only change its color to black.
D．Siamese cats are sensitive to climate change.
31．What might be the best title for the article
A．How Siamese Cats Change Their Colors
B．How a Mysterious Gene Was Found in Nature
C．What Scientists Found in Himalaya
D．Why a Siamese Cat Looks Strange
D
(2024·廣東梅州二模)
At first look，the playground at the Children’s Guild—Transformation Academy in Baltimore，Maryland，looks like any other.It has swings，slides，and places for children to climb and crawl.But the playground is not just a place for fun.It is also a place where students can learn，grow and gain independence.Everything—from the kind of surface it sits on，to the color of its sitting areas，to the placement of the surrounding fence—is specifically designed for kids with autism(自閉癥)．
Mark Rapaport is the managing director of autism services at the Transformation Academy.He said the school accepts students who are aged 5 to 21 with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) and are lower-functioning.
Rapaport said the goal of Transformation Academy is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life.The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills，as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.
The playground designed by Maryland company Sparks@Play，using structures manufactured by Landscape Structures，Inc.，took a month to develop，said Dan Hack.He works for Sparks@Play and helped lead the playground’s design.Hack said he and others spent weeks getting to know the students and understanding their needs before any building was started.The design process involved physical therapists，occupational therapists，and other specialists.The huge $500,000 project was funded with support from the state of Maryland and the nonprofit Orokawa Foundation.
Parts of the playground that seem small are very important for children with autism and other disabilities.The surrounding fence extends into a wooded area to make it seem more open.And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs or crutches.The benches on the outside of the playground look simple from far away，but are “one of our most inclusive sensory” elements，Hack said.They have many different colors that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity.They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved.The academy’s Rapaport said if a child starts to feel uneasy，they can sit down and feel the bench，which can help them relax.
32．Why is the playground in Baltimore designed with special materials
A．To make it superior to other playgrounds.
B．To better serve children with autism.
C．To improve the quality of the playground.
D．To make it easier for kids to climb and crawl.
33．What can we learn from the playground project
A．It took months to complete the project.
B．The design process is simple and easy.
C．The result of the project is uncertain.
D．It’s a money-consuming project.
34．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The scale and the structure of the playground.
B．Ways for kids to free from stress and relax themselves.
C．The underlying logic and reasonable factors of the playground.
D．The advantages of the playground for autism and disabled kids.
35．Which best describes the playground in Baltimore
A．Advanced.
B．Environmental-friendly.
C．Functional.
D．Convenient.
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2024·廣東佛山二模)
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people，so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. 36 Make sure your cellphone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed，very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 37 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
38 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell，the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch(大口吃) on mindlessly.Put a small amount of snack food，like potato chips，in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 39 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽)your food，you’re probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion. 40 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth，acknowledge what you’re eating and chew，chew，chew.
A．Notice all the little details about your food.
B．Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C．It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D．Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E．When you sit down to eat，spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F．If you have a whole bag of it，it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G．They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2025·河北滄州聯考)
12-year-old Ryan lives in a family with a tight budget.Despite their 41 circumstances，his parents filled their home with boundless affection，always stretching their limited resources to 42 that Ryan felt loved.Ryan，aware of his parents’ tireless efforts，responded to their love with heartfelt 43 .
With December’s cold 44 ，the anticipation of Christmas grew stronger.However，Ryan noticed his parents’ 45 .They were worried about 46 the decorations and the presents they would exchange with neighbors and loved ones.
Sensing their unease，Ryan 47 to step up and earn some extra 48 .After the school bell rang and during leisurely weekends，he knocked on doors，offering his helping hand with tasks like clearing leaves in his neighbors’ yards and 49 their pets by taking them on energetic walks.His sincerity and hard work quickly won over the hearts of his neighbors who 50 provided opportunities for Ryan.
Weeks passed，and Ryan’s pockets were filled with coins and bills.With a mix of 51 and nervousness，he 52 his parents the carefully saved earnings.Deeply moved，they hugged Ryan tightly.
This deeply 53 action not only brought a wave of relief and joy to his parents but also helped Ryan realize that being part of a family meant 54 both joys and responsibilities.Through his small yet significant contribution，he understood that everyone has the 55 to bring light into their home，making it a better place.
41．A.favorable B．difficult
C．normal D．unique
42．A.ensure B．prove
C．stress D．remember
43．A.honesty B．understanding
C．generosity D．appreciation
44．A.letting up B．going up
C．setting in D．giving in
45．A.delight B．concern
C．expectation D．disappointment
46．A.affording B．delivering
C．returning D．collecting
47．A.refused B．needed
C．resolved D．agreed
48．A.credit B．experience
C．recognition D．cash
49．A.training B．tending
C．keeping D．seeking
50．A.gratefully B．hesitantly
C．willingly D．humbly
51．A.surprise B．excitement
C．fear D．confusion
52．A.handed B．lent
C．awarded D．paid
53．A.painful B．brave
C．impressive D．creative
54．A.ignoring B．weighing
C．passing D．sharing
55．A.power B．right
C．thought D．motivation
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Despite strict laws and heavy fines，traffic in Greece still remains dangerous.This is particularly the case in large cities 56. traffic is significantly affected by many factors.Here is some advice for drivers in Greece.
Road planning is 57. (enormous) complex in large Greek cities.There are numerous dangerous junctions(交叉路口)．Athens is known 58. the most difficult city for drivers.It is hard to find the right way，so new drivers may easily get 59._____________(confuse) there.
In many large cities，drivers can notice the scarcity of usual road signs.Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare.When 60. (approach) a crossroads，drivers should always slow down.
Crossroads 61. (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous spot.Do not start moving immediately when the green light appears.
Parking space should be selected with 62. (careful)．Drivers should also take into account that parking 63. (prohibit) in the central part of some large cities.
Roads in the countryside are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers.In spite of 64.___________________ speed limit of 80 km/h，local drivers rarely move at a speed below 120 km/h.
While moving，drivers are not allowed 65. (talk) on the phone as they need to keep an eye on traffic and other drivers.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
(2025·河南名校聯考)
假定你是李華，你班要布置班級英語文化墻，來激勵學生努力學習。作為班長，請你給外教老師Chris寫封郵件請求指導。內容包括：
1．班級英語文化墻的設想；
2．請求 Chris的指導；
3．表達感謝。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I hope this email finds you well.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節　(滿分25分)
(2024·廣東汕頭二模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Edward and Stephen were both eighteen years old.Their friendship was so close that they felt like brothers.They had known each other since childhood，growing up in the same block in Liverpool.
Edward was fair-skinned and lean，while Stephen was dark-complexioned and short.Edward’s brown hair was always falling over his eyes，while Stephen wore his black hair in a natural style.
Each youngster had a dream of someday becoming champion of the world.Whenever they had time，the boys worked out at the Fencing(擊劍) Club.Early morning sunrise would find them running along the Mersey River，wrapped in sweatshirts，with short towels around their necks.
Edward and Stephen studied hard and dreamt positively.Between them，they had a notebook filled with torn tickets of every fencing match they had ever attended.They each had taken part in many elimination bouts(淘汰賽) and had won many gold medals.The difference was in their style.
As fencers，Edward’s lean form and long reach made him better in attack，while Stephen’s short and muscular frame made him speedy in movement.Whenever they had met in the piste(擊劍臺)，it had always been intense and competitive.
After a series of elimination bouts，they were informed that they were to meet each other in the finals next month—the winner to represent the Club in the Championship Tournament.
Fencing was like any other profession.The two boys knew friendship had nothing to do with it.But how would the competition affect their relationship？Every day they continued to run together along the Mersey River.However，while joking with each other，they both sensed an invisible wall rising between them.
The day before the finals，they met as usual for their daily workout.After a mile or so，Stephen stopped.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
“I think we both got something to say to each other.” Stephen said.____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the two went onto the piste，the audience held their breath._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
綜合素養月考提升卷(一)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the cottage
A．Its location.
B．Its service.
C．Its facilities.
2．What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack
A．A set of classic books.
B．A red scarf.
C．A leather wallet.
3．When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably
A．At 3：30 p．m.
B．At 4：30 p．m.
C．At 5：30 p．m.
4．Why will the woman go to Edinburgh next week
A．To go on a trip.
B．To travel on business.
C．To go for an interview.
5．What is the woman looking for
A．Her notebook.
B．Her bag.
C．Her pen.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why does the man feel discouraged
A．Because he has put on some weight.
B．Because he didn’t make it to the team.
C．Because he couldn’t keep on exercising.
7．What does the woman think the man should do
A．Join a fitness programme.
B．Keep himself healthy.
C．Stop eating dishes and snacks.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Doing a survey.
B．Selling books.
C．Attending a meeting.
9．What kind of books does the man like best
A．Adventure stories.
B．Historical novels.
C．Biographies.
10．Where did the man get most of his books
A．From his friends.
B．From the library.
C．From online bookstores.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．How long did the hike take
A．Three days.
B．Eight days.
C．Fourteen days.
12．What was the main landscape during the hike
A．Mountains.
B．Woodlands.
C．Desert.
13．What animal did the man see in camp
A．A lion.
B．A wolf.
C．A snake.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What is the man doing
A．Asking for directions.
B．Conducting a survey.
C．Planning a trip.
15．What is the woman happy with about the train
A．Its space.
B．Its Internet.
C．Its speed.
16．What do we know about the train today
A．It was too crowded.
B．It broke down halfway.
C．It ran behind schedule.
17．What improvement impressed the woman
A．The information display facilities.
B．Bigger boards for train times.
C．More seats on the platforms.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Rescuing an animal.
B．Chairing a meeting.
C．Hosting a radio program.
19．Who first found the baby dolphin
A．An animal doctor.
B．A birdwatcher.
C．A driver.
20．What problem did the baby dolphin have when found
A．She was badly hurt.
B．She had trouble breathing.
C．She was a little overweight.
答案　1.A　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.A　 8.A　9.A　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B
?聽力材料
Text 1
W：It is just the holiday home where I can look out to the ocean.
M：That’s why I chose this coastal cottage.It has one of the best sea views across the bay.
Text 2
W：Jack contributed a lot to my survey on the evolution of fashion.I want to buy him a present like a scarf or a wallet.
M：I heard he likes reading.If I were you，I would buy him a set of classics.
Text 3
M：It’s already 2：30 p．m.Should we set off for the airport now
W：The plane won’t take off till 5：30 p．m.The airport is only a one-hour drive from here，so let’s set off at 3：30 p．m.
Text 4
W：Guess what？I’m going to Edinburgh next week.
M：Wow！That’s cool.But for what？I took a trip there years ago.
W：I will attend a job interview there.
Text 5
M：Have you seen my notebook
W：Nope.Did you check your bag
M：Yes，I did.And I also looked for it in the desk drawer，but it wasn’t there either.Maybe I should try asking the lost-and-found office.
W：Then I’ll go with you for my missing pen.
Text 6
M：Hi，Tiffany.
W：Hi，Mark.You look very sad today.
M：You know，I scored 15 goals last year，but I was still not selected for the team.It just doesn’t make sense.
W：Well，I believe you’ve put on some pounds right？Since your coming back after the spring break，you’re not the player you used to be.
M：Yeah，I admit I just couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks my mum made every day.
W：How about us setting up a fitness programme for you to lose weight
M：OK.How long will it take
W：To get you back in shape，at least a month.
M：A month？I cannot do a month!
W：If you want to be back in the team，that’s what you need to do.
Text 7
W：Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes？I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people’s reading habits.I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M：Yes，alright.What would you like to know
W：Well，what kind of books do you prefer to read
M：Hmm，I absolutely love adventure stories best.I am also interested in historical novels.And recently，I’ve read several biographies.
W：OK.Where do you buy your books？In stores or on the Internet
M：About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores.Sometimes，I walk into a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window.I also borrow books from friends or the library.
W：I see.There will be a book fair in our bookstore.Some bestsellers are also on show.Would you like to come
M：Sure.I’d like to know about some new books.
W：Great！Thank you for your time.Have a nice day!
M：You，too!
Text 8
M：That trip to the Atlas Mountains of North Africa was a very stressful experience.
W：What happened
M：It was a two-week hike through the mountains.We had to cook our own food and set up camp each night.
W：That sounds easy for you.You’re always spending weekends away in the wild.
M：Yes，but only for two or three days！The maximum I’d done before this was eight nights，and I usually found nice woodlands to sleep in or warm beaches.This place was cold and uncomfortable with loads of wild animals.
W：Like the Atlas lion
M：No.But there were wolves！I could hear them calling in the distance at night！Plus，there were spiders and snakes everywhere！One of the group found a snake next to her when she woke up in the morning!
W：What？Did she get bitten
M：No，I observed that the snake was poisonous，but it didn’t want to hurt her.It just wanted to keep warm！Anyway，we eventually made it across to the desert on the other side.
Text 9
M：OK.Thank you.Now I would like to know your feelings about your journey.So what really floated your boat today
W：Well，the Wi-Fi has improved a lot.It makes it easier for me to work even if the room isn’t big enough.
M：That’s the first time today anyone’s mentioned that.It’s good to get some positive feedback on that.
W：Mmm.
M：And，is there anything you weren’t satisfied with
W：Well，normally，the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today it was 15 minutes late.
M：OK.I’ll put that down.Now I’d also like to ask about the facilities at this station.You’ve probably noticed that.Can you say something
W：I think the best thing is that they’ve improved the amount of information about train times that’s given to passengers—before there was only one board.But now there is an electronic display panel.Every time I walk to the platform，I can clearly and quickly know when my train will come.
M：That’s good.Anything else
W：Let’s see...One thing is that there aren’t enough places to sit down，especially on the platforms.
M：OK—so I’ll put“seating” down.Thanks for your time.
Text 10
M：Good afternoon，everyone.I’m your old friend Henry Brown.It’s Nature Time again.In today’s program，I’d like to tell you about a rescued young dolphin.The dolphin was just 5 days old when she was found far from water on the muddy ground in a nature reserve.She became stuck there.A man who was watching birds spotted the baby dolphin surrounded by cattle in mud through his telescope.He immediately called the nature reserve that helped the little dolphin to safety.Once she was rescued，she was sent straight to the hospital，where animal doctors took care of her.The baby dolphin couldn’t breathe normally，so the animal doctors had to deal with it first.Now she’s doing well and gaining weight.But she isn’t ready to be returned to the sea yet.She needs to weigh between 30 and 40 kilograms.She also needs to be able to feed in the water by herself before she can be set free.It is not known exactly how she got so far from the sea.Luckily，she is getting better.Doctors named her “Lucky”．Well，thanks for listening to our program.See you next week.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2025·山東青島城陽區期末)
The Best Computer Science
Competitions for HighSchoolers
Imagine Cup
Microsoft runs the competition，and each year，students around the world compete in it.Students work in teams of up to three members to design a tech solution to a social or health problem.
Qualification：Student must be 16 or older.
Prizes：Each winning team is awarded $100,000.
First Robotics Competition
Students work in teams of at least 10 along with 2 adult mentors to design and build an industrial-sized robot.They then must program the robot to compete in a sophisticated field game at competitions.Annual team registration fees are usually about $5,000.
Qualification：High school students in the U．S.
Prizes：Various scholarships and cash prizes for top scorers.
Technovation Challenge
It is designed to attract more girls worldwide to be interested in coding and computer science.Girls work in teams of 1－5 and with volunteer mentors to use technology to design an app that helps solve real world problems such as climate change and hunger.
Qualification：Must identify as female and be between 10 and 18 years old.
Prizes：Prizes and scholarships up to $2,000.
American Computer Science League
To compete，your school must registered and paid the registration fee.Before the competition，the coach teaches coding with a focus on ACSL exam categories.Then，students work in teams of 3 or 5 students to complete four tests.Students can code in Python 3，Java 8，or C＋＋ as defined on the programming platform.Top-scoring teams advance to regional，statewide，and eventually global competitions.
Qualification：Students whose schools have registered for the competition.
Prizes：Winners of the ACSL All-Star Contest receive prizes.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了面向高中生的四個計算機科學競賽的相關事項。
21．Which competition has the largest number of students in a team
A．Imagine Cup.
B．First Robotics Competition.
C．Technovation Challenge.
D．American Computer Science League.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據文章Imagine Cup部分中“Students work in teams of up to three members”，First Robotics Competition部分中“Students work in teams of at least 10”，Technovation Challenge部分中“Girls work in teams of 1－5”及American Computer Science League部分中“Then，students work in teams of 3 or 5 students to complete four tests.”可知，First Robotics Competition團隊中學生人數最多。故選B。
22．How is Technovation Challenge different from other competitions
A．It is run by Microsoft.
B．It is only for U．S.students.
C．It has a gender limitation.
D．It allows mentors to assist.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據文章Technovation Challenge部分中“Qualification：Must identify as female and be between 10 and 18 years old.”可知，參賽者必須為10至18歲的女性，即Technovation Challenge的參賽者有性別限制，這與其他比賽不同。故選C。
23．What can students do in American Computer Science League
A．Register for the competition independently.
B．Have chances to take higher-level competitions.
C．Design an app using programming knowledge.
D．Receive various scholarship and cash prizes.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據文章American Computer Science League部分中“Top-scoring teams advance to regional，statewide，and eventually global competitions.”可知，得分高的團隊可晉級區賽、州賽甚至世界賽，即參加American Computer Science League的學生有機會參加更高級別的比賽。故選B。
B
(2025·河北石家莊質檢)
When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says.“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says.
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar(槳) rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc(椎間盤突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
“In June，I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all，we need things to look back on，” she says.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Sian Davies在61歲時劃船穿越大西洋的經歷和她的感受。
24．What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic
A．She suffered a lot during the process.
B．She fell apart and abandoned the task.
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D．She rowed along with six other women.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段的“‘We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，’ she says.‘For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.’”可知，Davies在旅程中遭受了很多苦難。故選A。
25．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row
A．Painful. B．Frightened.
C．Confident. D．Impressed.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段的“‘As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，’ she says.‘Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.’”可知，Davies對她的第一次嘗試劃船感到印象深刻。故選D。
26．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B．Support from a boat company.
C．Stories of some women adventurers.
D．Sufferings from her back pain.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.”可知，一些女性冒險家的故事激發了Davies劃船穿越大洋的靈感。故選C。
27．Which of the following can best describe Davies
A．Caring and open-minded.
B．Humble and self-motivated.
C．Determined and easy-going.
D．Strong-willed and ambitious.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段的“In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents.”以及最后一段的“I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year”可知，她是一個意志堅強和有雄心壯志的人。故選D。
C
(2025·江西九江十校聯考)
A genetic change known as the Himalayan gene has made Siamese cats’ fur extra sensitive to temperature—but also leaves them easy to get certain diseases.
With 73 cat breeds recognized by the International Cat Association，it can be difficult to discern a Ragdoll from a Ragamuffin.Most of us，though，can pick out a Siamese cat.Known for their dark eye masks，nose，and tail—called “points” that stand out against their cream-colored bodies and sparkling blue eyes，the Siamese is one of the world’s easily recognized breeds.
Those trademark points stem from a genetic change known as the Himalayan gene，which was discovered in the breed in 2005.This hidden gene，passed down from both parents，also gives the felines(貓科動物) temperature-sensitive fur that can change color.
In the mother’s body，Siamese kittens develop at temperatures of about 101 Fahrenheit，a cat’s normal temperature.Once born，all-white kittens eventually begin to cool at their extremities(端點)，such as their tail，legs，ears，and face.These lower temperatures cause the Himalayan gene to activate the body’s melanin(黑色素)，also found in people.That’s why a Siamese cat’s warmer bodies stay light，but their cooler parts become darker as they mature.
“You can see them change，” says Betsy Arnold，a vet who runs a cats-only practice in Rochester，New York，and started breeding Siamese when she was in her teens.
At about two weeks old，Arnold says，dark color begins to spread to their limbs.By about a month old，their final color emerges，which may be one of several varieties，among them blue point，lilac point，chocolate point，and seal point，which has a light，cream-colored coat with dark brown color on its paws，tail，nose，and ears.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喜馬拉雅基因導致暹羅貓四肢、耳朵、尾巴等末端組織顏色變深的原理。
28．What may the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A．Take care of those sick cats.
B．Tell the difference between them.
C．Take them back to the rescue center.
D．Evaluate their health conditions.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第二段前兩句“With 73 cat breeds recognized by the International Cat Association，it can be difficult to...Most of us，though，can pick out a Siamese cat.”可知，貓的品種很多，但暹羅貓因其獨特的特點很容易辨認，故推知大部分貓都很難區分，故畫線部分應表示“分辨它們之間的區別”。故選B。
29．Why is a Siamese cat easy to recognize from others
A．It stands out against other cream-colored cats.
B．Its fur is sensitive to the temperature outside.
C．It has a genetic change—the Himalayan gene.
D．Its extremities are all dark-colored with blue eyes.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Known for their dark eye masks...the Siamese is one of the world’s easily recognized breeds.”及第四段的“Once born，all-white kittens eventually begin to cool at their extremities(端點)，such as their tail，legs，ears，and face.These lower temperatures cause the Himalayan gene to activate the body’s melanin(黑色素)，also found in people.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅基因激活了暹羅貓體內的黑色素，導致其四肢及尖端黑色素沉淀，而眼睛是藍色的。這種特點使其易于辨認。故選D。
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The color change of a Siamese is a gradual process.
B．An elderly Siamese can change its color.
C．A Siamese can only change its color to black.
D．Siamese cats are sensitive to climate change.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“At about two weeks old...dark color begins to spread to their limbs.By about a month old，their final color emerges...blue point，lilac point，chocolate point，and seal point，which has a light，cream-colored coat with dark brown color on its paws，tail，nose，and ears.”可知，暹羅貓的顏色變化是一個漸進的過程，不是一蹴而就的。故選A。
31．What might be the best title for the article
A．How Siamese Cats Change Their Colors
B．How a Mysterious Gene Was Found in Nature
C．What Scientists Found in Himalaya
D．Why a Siamese Cat Looks Strange
答案　A
解析　標題歸納題。根據第四段第二、三句及最后一段并結合全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了暹羅貓的體貌特征及引起它體貌顏色變化的原理。故選A。
D
(2024·廣東梅州二模)
At first look，the playground at the Children’s Guild—Transformation Academy in Baltimore，Maryland，looks like any other.It has swings，slides，and places for children to climb and crawl.But the playground is not just a place for fun.It is also a place where students can learn，grow and gain independence.Everything—from the kind of surface it sits on，to the color of its sitting areas，to the placement of the surrounding fence—is specifically designed for kids with autism(自閉癥)．
Mark Rapaport is the managing director of autism services at the Transformation Academy.He said the school accepts students who are aged 5 to 21 with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) and are lower-functioning.
Rapaport said the goal of Transformation Academy is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life.The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills，as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.
The playground designed by Maryland company Sparks@Play，using structures manufactured by Landscape Structures，Inc.，took a month to develop，said Dan Hack.He works for Sparks@Play and helped lead the playground’s design.Hack said he and others spent weeks getting to know the students and understanding their needs before any building was started.The design process involved physical therapists，occupational therapists，and other specialists.The huge $500,000 project was funded with support from the state of Maryland and the nonprofit Orokawa Foundation.
Parts of the playground that seem small are very important for children with autism and other disabilities.The surrounding fence extends into a wooded area to make it seem more open.And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs or crutches.The benches on the outside of the playground look simple from far away，but are “one of our most inclusive sensory” elements，Hack said.They have many different colors that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity.They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved.The academy’s Rapaport said if a child starts to feel uneasy，they can sit down and feel the bench，which can help them relax.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市專門為患有自閉癥和其他殘疾的學生設計了一個游樂場，旨在幫助他們學習、成長和獲得獨立，使他們能夠更好地融入社會并提高生活質量。
32．Why is the playground in Baltimore designed with special materials
A．To make it superior to other playgrounds.
B．To better serve children with autism.
C．To improve the quality of the playground.
D．To make it easier for kids to climb and crawl.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Everything...is specifically designed for kids with autism(自閉癥)．”和最后一段中“And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs or crutches.”和“They are also made with smooth material...which can help them relax.”可知，位于巴爾的摩的這個游樂場由特殊材料設計而成是為了更好地服務自閉癥兒童。故選B。
33．What can we learn from the playground project
A．It took months to complete the project.
B．The design process is simple and easy.
C．The result of the project is uncertain.
D．It’s a money-consuming project.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“The huge $500,000 project was funded with support from the state of Maryland and the nonprofit Orokawa Foundation.”可知，這個操場項目耗資巨大。故選D。
34．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The scale and the structure of the playground.
B．Ways for kids to free from stress and relax themselves.
C．The underlying logic and reasonable factors of the playground.
D．The advantages of the playground for autism and disabled kids.
答案　C
解析　段落大意題。根據最后一段內容可知，最后一段主要講的是游樂場的設計理念以及包含為自閉癥患者帶來舒適感覺的因素，即設計游樂場的潛在邏輯和合理因素。故選C。
35．Which best describes the playground in Baltimore
A．Advanced.
B．Environmental-friendly.
C．Functional.
D．Convenient.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Hack said he and others spent weeks getting to know the students...and other specialists.”以及最后一段中“And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs or crutches.”和“They have many different colors...can be felt and moved.”可知，在這個游樂場建造之前，設計師充分了解了學生的需求，游樂場是按照學生的需求而建，故它是具有實用功能的。故選C。
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2024·廣東佛山二模)
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people，so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. 36 Make sure your cellphone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed，very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 37 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
38 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell，the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch(大口吃) on mindlessly.Put a small amount of snack food，like potato chips，in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 39 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽)your food，you’re probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion. 40 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth，acknowledge what you’re eating and chew，chew，chew.
A．Notice all the little details about your food.
B．Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C．It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D．Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E．When you sit down to eat，spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F．If you have a whole bag of it，it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G．They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
36．答案　G
解析　根據上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.(吃飯時排除一切干擾。)”可知，本句承接上文說明“吃飯時排除一切干擾”這一做法的原因。故G選項“它們會限制你享受食物的能力，也會限制你注意到自己已經吃飽的能力”符合語境，故選G。
37．答案　E
解析　根據上文“Take enough time to finish your meal...than you should.(花足夠的時間吃完你的飯。即使排除了所有的干擾，你仍然經常發現自己吃得比你應該吃得快。)”以及下文“It takes about...you are full.(大約需要這段時間，你的身體才會向大腦發出你吃飽了的信號。)”可知，本句主要針對吃飯花費的時間提出建議。故E選項“當你坐下來吃飯時，至少花20分鐘這樣做”符合語境，故選E。
38．答案　A
解析　根據本段內容可知，下文提到注意你吃東西時產生的氣味、味道和其他感覺，即建議注意食物的細節。故A選項“注意食物的所有小細節”符合語境，故選A。
39．答案　F
解析　上文“Put a small amount of snack food...avoid mindless munching.(把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一個單獨的碗里，以幫助避免無意識地咀嚼。)”建議把零食單獨放在一個碗里，由此可知本句承接上文，說明這么做的原因。故F選項“如果你有一整袋，吃幾口就停止是很困難的”符合語境，故選F。
40．答案　C
解析　上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion.(咀嚼是消化的重要組成部分。)”提到了咀嚼的重要性，由此可知本句應說明咀嚼的作用。故C選項“它有助于分解食物，這樣更容易被吸收”符合語境，故選C。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2025·河北滄州聯考)
12-year-old Ryan lives in a family with a tight budget.Despite their 41 circumstances，his parents filled their home with boundless affection，always stretching their limited resources to 42 that Ryan felt loved.Ryan，aware of his parents’ tireless efforts，responded to their love with heartfelt 43 .
With December’s cold 44 ，the anticipation of Christmas grew stronger.However，Ryan noticed his parents’ 45 .They were worried about 46 the decorations and the presents they would exchange with neighbors and loved ones.
Sensing their unease，Ryan 47 to step up and earn some extra 48 .After the school bell rang and during leisurely weekends，he knocked on doors，offering his helping hand with tasks like clearing leaves in his neighbors’ yards and 49 their pets by taking them on energetic walks.His sincerity and hard work quickly won over the hearts of his neighbors who 50 provided opportunities for Ryan.
Weeks passed，and Ryan’s pockets were filled with coins and bills.With a mix of 51 and nervousness，he 52 his parents the carefully saved earnings.Deeply moved，they hugged Ryan tightly.
This deeply 53 action not only brought a wave of relief and joy to his parents but also helped Ryan realize that being part of a family meant 54 both joys and responsibilities.Through his small yet significant contribution，he understood that everyone has the 55 to bring light into their home，making it a better place.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了12歲的Ryan通過自己的努力回饋父母的愛，分擔家庭責任的故事。
41．A.favorable B．difficult
C．normal D．unique
答案　B
解析　favorable有利的；difficult困難的；normal正常的；unique獨特的。根據上文“with a tight budget”可知，Ryan一家處境很艱難。故選B。
42．A.ensure B．prove
C．stress D．remember
答案　A
解析　ensure確保；prove證明；stress強調；remember記得。根據上文“his parents filled their home with boundless affection”可知，他的父母讓他們的家充滿了無限的愛，目的是確保Ryan感到被愛。故選A。
43．A.honesty B．understanding
C．generosity D．appreciation
答案　D
解析　honesty誠實；understanding理解；generosity慷慨；appreciation感激。根據上文“aware of his parents’ tireless efforts”以及下文Ryan賺錢的經歷可知，Ryan對父母的愛表示衷心的感謝。故選D。
44．A.letting up B．going up
C．setting in D．giving in
答案　C
解析　let up放松；go up上升；set in開始，到來；give in屈服。根據下文“the anticipation of Christmas grew stronger”可知，隨著12月低溫的來臨。故選C。
45．A.delight B．concern
C．expectation D．disappointment
答案　B
解析　delight愉悅；concern擔憂；expectation期待；disappointment失望。根據下文“They were worried about”可知，Ryan的父母有些擔憂。故選B。
46．A.affording B．delivering
C．returning D．collecting
答案　A
解析　afford負擔得起；deliver運送；return返回；collect收集。根據下文“With a mix of and nervousness，he his parents the carefully saved earnings.”可知，Ryan的父母擔心負擔不起裝飾品和禮物。故選A。
47．A.refused B．needed
C．resolved D．agreed
答案　C
解析　refuse拒絕；need需要；resolve決定；agree同意。根據下文“to step up and earn some extra ”以及下文Ryan的所作所為可知，Ryan決定去賺些外快。故選C。
48．A.credit B．experience
C．recognition D．cash
答案　D
解析　credit信任；experience經驗；recognition認可；cash現金。根據下文“Weeks passed，and Ryan’s pockets were filled with coins and bills.”可知，Ryan決定去賺些外快。故選D。
49．A.training B．tending
C．keeping D．seeking
答案　B
解析　train訓練；tend照顧；keep保持；seek尋找。根據下文“by taking them on energetic walks”可知，Ryan幫助照顧鄰居的寵物。故選B。
50．A.gratefully B．hesitantly
C．willingly D．humbly
答案　C
解析　gratefully感激地；hesitantly猶豫地；willingly樂意地；humbly謙遜地。根據上文“His sincerity and hard work quickly won over the hearts of his neighbors”可知，鄰居們樂意為Ryan提供機會。故選C。
51．A.surprise B．excitement
C．fear D．confusion
答案　B
解析　surprise驚訝；excitement激動；fear擔憂，恐懼；confusion困惑。根據上文“Ryan’s pockets were filled with coins and bills”可知，Ryan賺到了外快，內心感到興奮。故選B。
52．A.handed B．lent
C．awarded D．paid
答案　A
解析　hand遞；lend借；award獎勵；pay付款。根據下文“his parents the carefully saved earnings”可知，Ryan把精心攢下的錢交給了父母。故選A。
53．A.painful B．brave
C．impressive D．creative
答案　C
解析　painful痛苦的；brave勇敢的；impressive令人印象深刻的；creative有創造力的。根據上文“Deeply moved，they hugged Ryan tightly.”可知，Ryan的舉動是令人印象深刻的。故選C。
54．A.ignoring B．weighing
C．passing D．sharing
答案　D
解析　ignore忽視；weigh權衡；pass傳遞；share分享。根據本句“that being part of a family meant both joys and responsibilities”以及上文的講述可知，作為家庭的一員意味著分享快樂和責任。故選D。
55．A.power B．right
C．thought D．motivation
答案　A
解析　power力量，能力；right權利；thought想法；motivation動機。根據上文“Through his small yet significant contribution”可知，他明白每個人都有能力把家變得更美好。故選A。
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Despite strict laws and heavy fines，traffic in Greece still remains dangerous.This is particularly the case in large cities 56. traffic is significantly affected by many factors.Here is some advice for drivers in Greece.
Road planning is 57. (enormous) complex in large Greek cities.There are numerous dangerous junctions(交叉路口)．Athens is known 58. the most difficult city for drivers.It is hard to find the right way，so new drivers may easily get 59._____________(confuse) there.
In many large cities，drivers can notice the scarcity of usual road signs.Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare.When 60. (approach) a crossroads，drivers should always slow down.
Crossroads 61. (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous spot.Do not start moving immediately when the green light appears.
Parking space should be selected with 62. (careful)．Drivers should also take into account that parking 63. (prohibit) in the central part of some large cities.
Roads in the countryside are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers.In spite of 64.___________________ speed limit of 80 km/h，local drivers rarely move at a speed below 120 km/h.
While moving，drivers are not allowed 65. (talk) on the phone as they need to keep an eye on traffic and other drivers.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了希臘的交通很糟糕，并由此給在希臘的司機提出了一些行車建議。
56．答案　where
解析　考查定語從句。這里為定語從句的關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞為large cities，在定語從句中擔當地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
57．答案　enormously
解析　考查副詞。此處需用形容詞enormous的副詞形式，作狀語，修飾形容詞complex。故填enormously。
58．答案　as
解析　考查介詞。be known as為固定短語，意為“作為……而出名”。故填as。
59．答案　confused
解析　考查形容詞。系動詞get之后用形容詞擔當表語。動詞confuse有兩種形容詞形式：confused修飾人，意為“感到困惑的”；confusing修飾物，意為“令人困惑的”。本句主語new drivers是人。故填confused。
60．答案　approaching
解析　考查狀語從句的省略。這里為狀語從句的省略：當when引導的狀語從句主語和主句主語一致，且狀語從句謂語含有be的某種形式時，從句主語和be可省略。本句中when引導的狀語從句完整形式為“when they are approaching a crossroads”。故填approaching。
61．答案　equipped
解析　考查非謂語動詞。這里為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，equip和被修飾詞“crossroads”之間存在被動關系，應用其過去分詞形式。故填equipped。
62．答案　carefulness
解析　考查名詞。介詞with之后用名詞形式，構成短語with carefulness，意為“謹慎地”。故填carefulness。
63．答案　is prohibited
解析　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。根據上下文可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語為parking，與probihit之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態，且主語parking為第三人稱單數，be動詞用單數。故填prohibited。
64．答案　the
解析　考查冠詞。此處指每小時80千米的限速，表特指，應用定冠詞the。故填the。
65．答案　to talk
解析　考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞擔當allow之后的主語補足語，用不定式形式，構成sb be allowed to do sth“不允許某人做某事”。故填to talk。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
(2025·河南名校聯考)
假定你是李華，你班要布置班級英語文化墻，來激勵學生努力學習。作為班長，請你給外教老師Chris寫封郵件請求指導。內容包括：
1．班級英語文化墻的設想；
2．請求 Chris的指導；
3．表達感謝。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I hope this email finds you well.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Chris，
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua，monitor of Class One.I am writing to ask for your guidance.
Our class is planning to set up an English cultural wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard.We plan to showcase stories of perseverance and success of some outstanding students.We will also want to display some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work harder.
I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this cultural wall more attractive and effective.Your suggestions and feedback would be very helpful.
Thank you for your time and I’ll be looking forword to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節　(滿分25分)
(2024·廣東汕頭二模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Edward and Stephen were both eighteen years old.Their friendship was so close that they felt like brothers.They had known each other since childhood，growing up in the same block in Liverpool.
Edward was fair-skinned and lean，while Stephen was dark-complexioned and short.Edward’s brown hair was always falling over his eyes，while Stephen wore his black hair in a natural style.
Each youngster had a dream of someday becoming champion of the world.Whenever they had time，the boys worked out at the Fencing(擊劍) Club.Early morning sunrise would find them running along the Mersey River，wrapped in sweatshirts，with short towels around their necks.
Edward and Stephen studied hard and dreamt positively.Between them，they had a notebook filled with torn tickets of every fencing match they had ever attended.They each had taken part in many elimination bouts(淘汰賽) and had won many gold medals.The difference was in their style.
As fencers，Edward’s lean form and long reach made him better in attack，while Stephen’s short and muscular frame made him speedy in movement.Whenever they had met in the piste(擊劍臺)，it had always been intense and competitive.
After a series of elimination bouts，they were informed that they were to meet each other in the finals next month—the winner to represent the Club in the Championship Tournament.
Fencing was like any other profession.The two boys knew friendship had nothing to do with it.But how would the competition affect their relationship？Every day they continued to run together along the Mersey River.However，while joking with each other，they both sensed an invisible wall rising between them.
The day before the finals，they met as usual for their daily workout.After a mile or so，Stephen stopped.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
“I think we both got something to say to each other.” Stephen said.____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the two went onto the piste，the audience held their breath._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
“I think we both got something to say to each other.” Stephen said.Edward acknowledged this with a nod.For a brief，uneasy moment，silence filled the air.“Let’s be honest with each other，” Stephen proposed，his voice steady and resolute.Edward gazed at him，and a silent recognition and sense of comfort exchanged between them.“Absolutely! We’ve shared a bond that goes beyond mere competition；we’re brothers，” Edward affirmed.At last they reached an agreement that they would treat the upcoming match with intense competition and fair play.The following day marked the arrival of the finals.
As the two went onto the piste，the audience held their breath.Edward and Stephen stood face to face，their friendship temporarily forgotten in the heat of competition.Each fencer displayed his own distinct talent，Edward’s precise attacks and Stephen’s swift footwork，leaving the audience unable to guess who would come out as a winner.The boys were completely engaged in the match，and in the final second，Stephen was narrowly defeated.In the thunderous applause from the audience，they embraced tightly，fully aware that whoever the champion was，the true champion was their unbreakable bond of friendship.

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