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綜合素養月考提升卷(二)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
2．Where did the speakers just go
A．A music shop.
B．A shoe shop.
C．A clothes shop.
3．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like the shirt.
B．The shirt might be tight.
C．The receipt got missing.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A performance.
B．An investment.
C．A film.
5．What problem does the man encounter
A．A time conflict.
B．A troublesome accountant.
C．An undecided marketing plan.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Where is the man
A．In a hotel.
B．On a plane.
C．In a repair shop.
7．What is the man excited about
A．Taking photos.
B．Seeing friends.
C．Having a blanket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where will the man be at 11：00 this morning
A．At the office.
B．At the airport.
C．At the restaurant.
9．What will the man probably be doing at 2：00 this afternoon
A．Reading a report.
B．Receiving a guest.
C．Having a meeting.
10．When will the woman see the man
A．This afternoon.
B．Tomorrow morning.
C．This noon.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Where is the call from
A．France.
B．Canada.
C．England.
12．What does the man think of his accommodation
A．Sunlit.
B．Convenient.
C．Expensive.
13．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Have a rest.
B．Share photos.
C．See Uncle George.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer.
B．A nurse.
C．A doctor.
15．Who had free medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over 55.
B．The adults over 30.
C．The children under 5.
16．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite.
B．Everyone has to arrive early.
C．None has much time to rest.
17．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Light clothes.
B．Loose trousers.
C．Comfortable shoes.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When was the park built
A．In 1980.
B．In 1997.
C．In 2004.
19．Which ride needs extra money
A．River Adventure.
B．Swoop Slide.
C．Jungle Jim Rollercoaster.
20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders
A．Reaching a certain age.
B．Fastening safety belts.
C．Wearing long trousers.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition，the Musée d’Orsay，which houses the world’s largest collection of this current，is offering a major retrospective(回顧展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874：Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.
150 years ago，on April 15,1874，in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris，Berthe Morisot，Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition，a movement that would forever change the course of art history.
The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.During the 40-minute immersive(沉浸式的) tour，visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous Impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival，west of Paris，where many of them worked.Visitors will then tour the main exhibition，which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition，and other Impressionist paintings，drawings and sculptures.
“The immersive experience is unique and innovative.You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement.We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition，” said Abastado，director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.
Guidelines：
*The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children of 8 y/o and under are prohibited.
*We remind you that，in view of the technology used，virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.
*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space，but manual wheelchairs are accepted.
21．What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at
A．Marking the birth of a movement.
B．Fueling people’s love for art.
C．Showing honor to late artists.
D．Protecting cultural diversity.
22．What can be experienced during the virtual tour
A．Painting a picture on the spot.
B．Driving a steam train in person.
C．Meeting famous Impressionists.
D．Staying overnight in the gallery.
23．Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition
A．An eight-year-old boy.
B．An adult with a walker.
C．A visually-challenged girl.
D．A teenager in a manual wheelchair.
B
(2025·山東淄博模擬預測)
There was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them，smelling the air，a dangerous sign.
“That’s when everything kicks in，” Mohaupt says，“and you focus on what’s important.” As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot，Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away，whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.
Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt，the logistics coordinator(后勤協調員) for a year-long mission known as the MOSAiC—the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project，consisting of roughly 300 scientists，led by scientist Markus Rex，has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades.For months，the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby，storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Then，when the Sun returned，the ice began to melt，creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.
Tasked with the security of the mission，Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger，like storm-rocking and ice-cracking.They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment，yoga mats and a violin for their mental health—although having been prepared for the isolation.
Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions，but says she has always been drawn to the north.“She was there to make sure that we were protected，” says Markus Rex.“Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.”
24．Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning
A．To show the threat of bears.
B．To tell an interesting story.
C．To introduce Mohaupt’s job.
D．To describe the polar scenery.
25．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．The working conditions were tough.
B．Mohaupt helped to collect massive data.
C．The exploration went on in total darkness.
D．Mohaupt’s duty was to protect polar bears.
26．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt
A．Ambitious and brave.
B．Passionate and dependent.
C．Considerate and modest.
D．Professional and responsible.
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Potential Danger in the Exploration
B．A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers
C．A Great Scientific Exploration in History
D．A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research
C
(2025·浙江義烏適應性考試)
The corn eaten around the world today originated in Mexico nearly 10,000 years ago.From the ancient rituals of the Mayans to modern-day dishes like tortillas，corn is central to culture，cuisine，and identity in this region.
To protect this heritage，Mexico is fighting to phase out genetically modified(GM) U．S.-grown corn this year.The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’s native corn varieties.Yet the announcement aroused strong objections from the U．S.，whose largest annual customer for GM corn is often Mexico.The U．S.claims that the GM ban breaks the trade agreement between the two countries.
Mexico insists that modified seeds threaten Mexico’s agricultural traditions and cultural identity.In the U．S.，most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies，which create just a handful of genetically identical corn varieties grown at mass scale.In Mexico，however，seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms，which facilitates more diversity and allows farmers to grow corn that ranges widely in color and size.
“Traditional varieties maintain a substantial amount of genetic diversity，” says Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra，an ecologist at the University of California，but he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties，and points to a decline in small-scale farms as the greater threat to native corn.“If traditional farmers abandon subsistence farming，we’re potentially losing diversity whether that crop is GM or traditionally bred，so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.” Since Mexico began importing U．S.corn，small-scale farms have been declining.
Mauricio Bellon，a research professor at the Swett Center for Sustainable Foods Systems，believes that while threatened species are often stored in gene banks，the relationship between a farmer and their crop plays a crucial conservation role.“Evolution at scale continues with corn in Mexico through millions of farmers，” says him.
28．Why is Mexico prohibiting GM corn
A．To safeguard its own types of corn.
B．To reduce the cost of importing corn.
C．To get rid of the dependence on the US.
D．To stop the decrease of small-scale farms.
29．What is different in corn production practices between the US and Mexico from paragraph 3
A．The technology of farming.
B．The source of corn seeds.
C．The ownership of farmland.
D．The relationship between farmers.
30．What’s Jeffrey’s attitude toward the Mexican government’s claim
A．Approval. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Tolerant.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．GM corn has negative effects on traditional farms.
B．Endangered species are well preserved in gene banks.
C．Species diversity contributes to the evolution of species.
D．Traditional farming practices help in preserving corn varieties.
D
Conventional chemical fertilizers(化肥) aren’t among the most eco-friendly substances in the world.Not only do they pollute the environment if they get into waterways，but they also reduce nutrients in the soil over time.What’s more，they’re relatively expensive.
Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative，some farmers have started applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria(固氮細菌) to their crops.These bacteria absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and turn it into ammonia(氨) in the soil.That ammonia provides the plants with nutrients，restores poor soil，and boosts the plants’ natural defenses against pest insects.
One problem with the bacteria，however，is the fact that they are very sensitive to heat and humidity(濕度)．This means they don’t stand up well to being shipped out to farms from a central source.
With these drawbacks in mind，Asst.Prof.Ariel Furst and her colleagues at MIT have created a method of coating the bacteria in tiny “metal-phenol network” (MPN) shells(外殼)．The shells contained organic compounds called phenols，which are generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.
This new coating technology could make such bacteria more widely available than ever before.On one hand，these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions.On the other hand，they do provide protection from heat and humidity.The coated bacteria can even be freeze-dried，then shipped and applied to crops.
Furst’s team created 12 different MPNs which comprised metals such as iron，manganese，aluminum and zinc，all of which are considered safe for use as food additives.When these MPNs were used on nitrogen-fixing bacteria，all of them were found to protect the bacteria from temperatures of up to 50℃ and from relative humidity of up to 48%.
Furst is now commercializing the technology through a company she founded，called Seia Bio.“When we think about developing technology，we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible，and that’s what this technology is，” she said.
32．Why are conventional chemical fertilizers mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To provide an example.
B．To show their advantages.
C．To lead in the topic.
D．To explain how to use them.
33．What can we learn about nitrogen-fixing bacteria
A．They prefer high temperatures.
B．They are insensitive to humidity.
C．They reduce nutrients in the soil.
D．They are environmentally friendly.
34．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．MPN shells.
B．The plants.
C．Chemical fertilizers.
D．The coated bacteria.
35．What does Furst expect of the new coating technology
A．It may help farmers to ship crops.
B．It can be widely applied.
C．It might be accessible to more companies.
D．It will limit the growth of bacteria.
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2025·湖北十堰調研)
Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums(牙齦) as regular brushing and flossing.Here’s why you should make the trip.
Prevention is better than cure.Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. 36 Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you.The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud，before you experience pain，lose teeth or have other health problems.
You’ve had a new medical diagnosis. 37 For example，high sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities(蛀牙)．Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.
38 More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth.Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile，it can also prevent gum disease，which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.
You’ve got bad breath.Halitosis(口臭) is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth.You might have a hole in your tooth，an infection or gum disease. 39 Your family and friends will thank you for it.
Check for cancer.Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums.They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist.Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade，according to the Oral Health Foundation. 40
A．You want to improve your confidence.
B．You think it is time to have some changes.
C．However，early diagnosis can save your life.
D．Certain conditions can affect your oral health.
E．You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.
F．Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.
G．The interval varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2024·福建莆田二模)
It was like finding a needle in a haystack.Shelly Romo surveyed what was 41 of her home in Maui，which was hit by a deadly wildfire，hoping to find her wedding ring，expecting to leave 42 .But luckily，after three hours’ 43 with volunteers，it finally appeared，the diamond 44 but the band completely damaged.Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers—a local business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 46 ones—the fires had avoided his home and storefront.That’s why，in its aftermath，he immediately sprang into action and advertised 47 restorations.“When the fires here on Maui occurred，pretty 48 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 49 community.”
However，Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself； 50 he has been paying for the restoration services.When asked if he ever 51 that，he shook his head.“These are not just ordinary items，these are the most 52 possessions that people go back and dig through the 53 to find.”
54 ，Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home.But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 55 .
41．A.expected B．reminded
C．left D．robbed
42．A.bright-eyed B．light-hearted
C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
43．A.talks B．journey
C．waiting D．efforts
44．A.sound B．broken
C．solid D．gone
45．A.recycling B．restoring
C．marketing D．advertising
46．A.distinctive B．lucky
C．helpful D．anxious
47．A.perfect B．extra
C．free D．instant
48．A.quickly B．excitedly
C．cautiously D．hesitantly
49．A.affected B．nearby
C．calm D．united
50．A.therefore B．otherwise
C．nevertheless D．instead
51．A.praised B．enjoyed
C．rejected D．regretted
52．A.precious B．necessary
C．beautiful D．expensive
53．A.items B．houses
C．ruins D．boxes
54．A.Eventually B．Originally
C．Gradually D．Naturally
55．A.rising up B．moving on
C．giving in D．taking off
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 56. life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water，a creative tea infuser(泡茶器)，shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.57. (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers.“It’s 58.__________ unique product，and we expect a positive response from young customers，” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic，or guochao，also 59. (know) as “national wave”，60. refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements.These products 61. (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency，Gen Z 62._________(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022，and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer，Wang hopes 63. (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons.“I’ve been 64. (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (含義) and the 65. (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers，” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
(2025·河南豫南名校質檢)
假定你是李華，你的外國好友Sally將于今年暑假來中國旅游。為了幫助她準備這趟中國之行，請你寫信向她推薦一個互聯網論壇“Beautiful Places in China”。要點包括：
1．推薦的理由；
2．發出邀請。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Sally，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節　(滿分25分)
(2025·湖北期末)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads.Although Mrs Ford，his head teacher，appreciated his stories，the label of “nerd(呆子)” from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing.Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others，he thought about giving it up.
One day，during recess(課間休息)，as Philip was absent-mindedly taking down some random events of the day，he heard an anxious voice calling out for help.He put down his pen，glanced out the window，and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence.With concern，he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin，a sporty boy in the class，who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily.Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence，landing in the old park next to the school.As he ran to get the ball，he tripped over the overgrown weeds，his left knee crashing into a broken bench.Robin’s face paled，perhaps due to the pain panic.Concerned classmates surrounded him，and Mrs Ford hurried to the scene，providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd，Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages.Turning his attention to the park，he was astonished at its awful state.Overrun with weeds，broken benches，rusty sports facilities，and scattered rubbish，the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing，but he was never ignorant of the world around him.He felt a strong desire to do something，and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread，offers of help poured in.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
綜合素養月考提升卷(二)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
2．Where did the speakers just go
A．A music shop.
B．A shoe shop.
C．A clothes shop.
3．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like the shirt.
B．The shirt might be tight.
C．The receipt got missing.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A performance.
B．An investment.
C．A film.
5．What problem does the man encounter
A．A time conflict.
B．A troublesome accountant.
C．An undecided marketing plan.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Where is the man
A．In a hotel.
B．On a plane.
C．In a repair shop.
7．What is the man excited about
A．Taking photos.
B．Seeing friends.
C．Having a blanket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where will the man be at 11：00 this morning
A．At the office.
B．At the airport.
C．At the restaurant.
9．What will the man probably be doing at 2：00 this afternoon
A．Reading a report.
B．Receiving a guest.
C．Having a meeting.
10．When will the woman see the man
A．This afternoon.
B．Tomorrow morning.
C．This noon.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Where is the call from
A．France.
B．Canada.
C．England.
12．What does the man think of his accommodation
A．Sunlit.
B．Convenient.
C．Expensive.
13．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Have a rest.
B．Share photos.
C．See Uncle George.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer.
B．A nurse.
C．A doctor.
15．Who had free medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over 55.
B．The adults over 30.
C．The children under 5.
16．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite.
B．Everyone has to arrive early.
C．None has much time to rest.
17．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Light clothes.
B．Loose trousers.
C．Comfortable shoes.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When was the park built
A．In 1980.
B．In 1997.
C．In 2004.
19．Which ride needs extra money
A．River Adventure.
B．Swoop Slide.
C．Jungle Jim Rollercoaster.
20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders
A．Reaching a certain age.
B．Fastening safety belts.
C．Wearing long trousers.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A
8．B　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.A　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.B
?聽力材料
Text 1
W：Ouch！My pencil is broken！Can I borrow yours，Bill
M：You’re the only person who still uses pencils to take notes in class.Everyone else uses a laptop.
Text 2
W：The music was so loud there！I can’t understand it.Why does a place selling jeans and T-shirts need to play loud music
M：At least you got what you wanted.Now I need a pair of shoes.
Text 3
W：Andy，I bought a shirt for you.
M：Thank you.I hope you kept the receipt.I’ve put on some weight.
Text 4
W：The film we saw in August performed poorly at the box office.It couldn’t even cover the investors’ costs.
M：Oh，I’m not surprised even the all-star cast couldn’t rescue the weak plot.
Text 5
W：Mr Lee called.He’d like to set up an appointment with you tomorrow morning to go over the marketing plan.
M：I can’t do it.I’ll be in a meeting with the accountants then.Do you think he can do it later
W：I’ll call and find out.
Text 6
M：Excuse me，Miss.My window shade is broken，and I cannot open it to see out the window.Would it be possible to switch seats，so I can have a window with a view？This is my first flight，and I want to be able to see everything.
W：Sorry，switching seats is not allowed.The window shade is electrically controlled.You just need to press the button located above your seat.
M：Oh，yes，thank you.
W：You are welcome.Do you need a blanket to have a rest
M：No，thanks.I can’t wait to take some photos and share them with my friends.
Text 7
W：Hello，Mr White.Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today
M：I’d love to，Miss Wilson.But I have got a pretty tight schedule today.I have got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10：00 am.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11：00 am.After that，I will have a meeting with him over lunch.
W：Can I see you after lunch
M：Well，let me see.After lunch，I have to attend a senior staff meeting，which may last about two hours.Can you come at 3：00 pm？Er，I will have a meeting with my sales team.I think we can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4：00 pm.
W：I’m afraid an hour is too short.We have too many things to discuss.What about tomorrow morning
M：9：00 am to 11：00 am then.I will wait for you at the office.
W：OK，see you then.
Text 8
M：Hello
W：Hi，Dave.How are you？I hope my call is not interrupting your Canada trip.
M：No worries.Actually，I’m back in England now.We are in the same country.I got back here from France 2 days ago.
W：You went to France after Canada，didn’t you
M：Yes，that’s correct.
W：Then，how was the trip in Canada
M：It was very good.I flew to Toronto and stayed there for a few days.At first I was really worried about my accommodation because I kept reading terrible stories about rental flats going all wrong.
W：I had a disastrous experience in Barcelona，Spain.The place didn’t look anything like the photos.The accommodation was very expensive.
M：But my accommodation cost was reasonable.The room is really large，with these floor-to-ceiling windows letting in much sunlight.
W：Sounds pretty cool.How was meeting your uncle？The famous Uncle George.
M：That was great too.He lives outside of Toronto，in a cottage by a lake.
W：I’m dying to see photos.You want to meet up soon？Or are you still feeling tired from the flight
M：I’m actually available tomorrow if you like.
Text 9
W：What’s your plan for the summer holiday
M：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas
W：Last summer，I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital.This year I’d like to continue.Do you want to go with me
M：Sounds good.How long did you work there
W：Well，from July 15 to July 31，when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations.
M：What did you do there
W：Every day I arrived early and organized the people who came over，then I would help them fill in the form.Leading them to the different departments was also one of my duties.
M：I think I am capable of those.
W：Sounds easy，but by the time their examinations were over，I was already worn out.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.
M：Tiring though it was，we could benefit a lot from the experience.
W：I agree with you.So
M：I’d like to go with you.What should I pay attention to
W：You should be patient.More importantly，you should prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for you have to stand for a long time.
Text 10
M：Welcome to Camber’s Park.I’ll tell you some amazing things we offer.
Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks.Like them，we have various exciting rides for all ages，but Camber’s Park also places strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors.Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience，we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible.
The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by new owners in 2004.Camber’s Park has over forty-five different rides and exhibits.All but one of these are free once you have paid your entrance fee.We charge a small fee for our newest ride.
Then，I’ll tell you three major rides.Our newest ride is the River Adventure.No amount of protective clothing would make any difference，so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet！Children under eight can go on this ride，but all under sixteen must have an adult with them.Our Jungle Jim Rollercoaster is created for whole family enjoyment.Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people，with safety belts which must be worn at all times.Last，we have Swoop Slide.There are no age or height restrictions.Be careful though—you must have on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns!
So come and make a day of it at Camber’s Park!
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition，the Musée d’Orsay，which houses the world’s largest collection of this current，is offering a major retrospective(回顧展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874：Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.
150 years ago，on April 15,1874，in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris，Berthe Morisot，Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition，a movement that would forever change the course of art history.
The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.During the 40-minute immersive(沉浸式的) tour，visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous Impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival，west of Paris，where many of them worked.Visitors will then tour the main exhibition，which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition，and other Impressionist paintings，drawings and sculptures.
“The immersive experience is unique and innovative.You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement.We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition，” said Abastado，director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.
Guidelines：
*The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children of 8 y/o and under are prohibited.
*We remind you that，in view of the technology used，virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.
*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space，but manual wheelchairs are accepted.
語篇解讀　這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了Musée d’Orsay為了紀念第一次印象派展覽150周年，舉辦了一場名為“Paris 1874：Inventing Impressionism”的回顧展。文章主要描述了展覽的內容、形式以及參觀指南。
21．What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at
A．Marking the birth of a movement.
B．Fueling people’s love for art.
C．Showing honor to late artists.
D．Protecting cultural diversity.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段“150 years ago，on April 15,1874...open the first Impressionist exhibition，a movement that would forever change the course of art history.”和第三段中“The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.”可知，這次回顧展的主要目的是紀念印象派運動的誕生，故選A。
22．What can be experienced during the virtual tour
A．Painting a picture on the spot.
B．Driving a steam train in person.
C．Meeting famous Impressionists.
D．Staying overnight in the gallery.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“During the 40-minute immersive(沉浸式的) tour，visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous Impressionists”可知，參觀者在虛擬游覽中可以與著名的印象派畫家相見，故選C。
23．Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition
A．An eight-year-old boy.
B．An adult with a walker.
C．A visually-challenged girl.
D．A teenager in a manual wheelchair.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據Guidelines部分的“...children of 11 y/o and above; children of 8 y/o and under are prohibited.”和“Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space，but manual wheelchairs are accepted.”可知，使用手動輪椅的青少年適合參觀這個展覽，故選D。
B
(2025·山東淄博模擬預測)
There was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them，smelling the air，a dangerous sign.
“That’s when everything kicks in，” Mohaupt says，“and you focus on what’s important.” As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot，Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away，whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.
Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt，the logistics coordinator(后勤協調員) for a year-long mission known as the MOSAiC—the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project，consisting of roughly 300 scientists，led by scientist Markus Rex，has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades.For months，the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby，storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Then，when the Sun returned，the ice began to melt，creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.
Tasked with the security of the mission，Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger，like storm-rocking and ice-cracking.They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment，yoga mats and a violin for their mental health—although having been prepared for the isolation.
Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions，but says she has always been drawn to the north.“She was there to make sure that we were protected，” says Markus Rex.“Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了一名負責歷史上最大的北極研究探險隊安全任務的后勤協調員Verena Mohaupt。
24．Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning
A．To show the threat of bears.
B．To tell an interesting story.
C．To introduce Mohaupt’s job.
D．To describe the polar scenery.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段首句，并結合前兩段對遇到北極熊時Mohaupt的反應的描述可知，作者在開頭提到北極熊是為了介紹Mohaupt的工作內容。故選C。
25．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．The working conditions were tough.
B．Mohaupt helped to collect massive data.
C．The exploration went on in total darkness.
D．Mohaupt’s duty was to protect polar bears.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段最后兩句“幾個月來，探險一直在黑暗中進行，北極熊在附近游蕩，風暴搖晃著船，冰在移動和破裂。然后，當太陽返回時，冰開始融化，對需要防止儀器下沉的研究人員來說，這是一場危及生命的危險和噩夢”可知，探險隊的工作條件非常惡劣。故選A。
26．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt
A．Ambitious and brave.
B．Passionate and dependent.
C．Considerate and modest.
D．Professional and responsible.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“為了確保任務的安全，Mohaupt為參與者設計了全面的培訓課程，讓他們學習如何避免危險，比如風暴搖晃和冰裂”和最后一句“Mohaupt帶來了編織設備、瑜伽墊和一把小提琴，以幫助他們保持心理健康——盡管他們已經為孤獨做好了準備”可知，Mohaupt有著過硬的專業知識和技能，而且對工作認真負責。故選D。
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Potential Danger in the Exploration
B．A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers
C．A Great Scientific Exploration in History
D．A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。根據最后一段并綜合全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了Mohaupt這名負責歷史上最大的北極研究探險隊安全任務的優秀的后勤協調員，她是保護北極探險隊成員的天使。故選B。
C
(2025·浙江義烏適應性考試)
The corn eaten around the world today originated in Mexico nearly 10,000 years ago.From the ancient rituals of the Mayans to modern-day dishes like tortillas，corn is central to culture，cuisine，and identity in this region.
To protect this heritage，Mexico is fighting to phase out genetically modified(GM) U．S.-grown corn this year.The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’s native corn varieties.Yet the announcement aroused strong objections from the U．S.，whose largest annual customer for GM corn is often Mexico.The U．S.claims that the GM ban breaks the trade agreement between the two countries.
Mexico insists that modified seeds threaten Mexico’s agricultural traditions and cultural identity.In the U．S.，most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies，which create just a handful of genetically identical corn varieties grown at mass scale.In Mexico，however，seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms，which facilitates more diversity and allows farmers to grow corn that ranges widely in color and size.
“Traditional varieties maintain a substantial amount of genetic diversity，” says Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra，an ecologist at the University of California，but he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties，and points to a decline in small-scale farms as the greater threat to native corn.“If traditional farmers abandon subsistence farming，we’re potentially losing diversity whether that crop is GM or traditionally bred，so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.” Since Mexico began importing U．S.corn，small-scale farms have been declining.
Mauricio Bellon，a research professor at the Swett Center for Sustainable Foods Systems，believes that while threatened species are often stored in gene banks，the relationship between a farmer and their crop plays a crucial conservation role.“Evolution at scale continues with corn in Mexico through millions of farmers，” says him.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了墨西哥政府禁止轉基因玉米、保護本土玉米品種的政策以及研究人員對此的不同看法。
28．Why is Mexico prohibiting GM corn
A．To safeguard its own types of corn.
B．To reduce the cost of importing corn.
C．To get rid of the dependence on the US.
D．To stop the decrease of small-scale farms.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’s native corn varieties.”可知，墨西哥禁止轉基因玉米是為了保護自己的玉米品種。故選A。
29．What is different in corn production practices between the US and Mexico from paragraph 3
A．The technology of farming.
B．The source of corn seeds.
C．The ownership of farmland.
D．The relationship between farmers.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“In the U．S.，most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies...In Mexico，however，seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms...”可知，在美國和墨西哥的玉米生產實踐中，玉米種子的來源不同。故選B。
30．What’s Jeffrey’s attitude toward the Mexican government’s claim
A．Approval. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Tolerant.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中“...Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra...he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties...”以及“...so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.”可知，Jeffrey認為禁止轉基因玉米并不能幫助維護多樣性，而且轉基因玉米的危害遠小于政府的經濟政策，即他對墨西哥政府的聲明持批評態度。故選C。
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．GM corn has negative effects on traditional farms.
B．Endangered species are well preserved in gene banks.
C．Species diversity contributes to the evolution of species.
D．Traditional farming practices help in preserving corn varieties.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Mauricio Bellon...the relationship between a farmer and their crop plays a crucial conservation role.”可知，農民與作物的關系承擔著關鍵的保護作用，結合上文提到傳統模式下是由農民進行育種可推知，傳統的耕作方式有助于保護玉米品種。故選D。
D
Conventional chemical fertilizers(化肥) aren’t among the most eco-friendly substances in the world.Not only do they pollute the environment if they get into waterways，but they also reduce nutrients in the soil over time.What’s more，they’re relatively expensive.
Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative，some farmers have started applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria(固氮細菌) to their crops.These bacteria absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and turn it into ammonia(氨) in the soil.That ammonia provides the plants with nutrients，restores poor soil，and boosts the plants’ natural defenses against pest insects.
One problem with the bacteria，however，is the fact that they are very sensitive to heat and humidity(濕度)．This means they don’t stand up well to being shipped out to farms from a central source.
With these drawbacks in mind，Asst.Prof.Ariel Furst and her colleagues at MIT have created a method of coating the bacteria in tiny “metal-phenol network” (MPN) shells(外殼)．The shells contained organic compounds called phenols，which are generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.
This new coating technology could make such bacteria more widely available than ever before.On one hand，these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions.On the other hand，they do provide protection from heat and humidity.The coated bacteria can even be freeze-dried，then shipped and applied to crops.
Furst’s team created 12 different MPNs which comprised metals such as iron，manganese，aluminum and zinc，all of which are considered safe for use as food additives.When these MPNs were used on nitrogen-fixing bacteria，all of them were found to protect the bacteria from temperatures of up to 50℃ and from relative humidity of up to 48%.
Furst is now commercializing the technology through a company she founded，called Seia Bio.“When we think about developing technology，we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible，and that’s what this technology is，” she said.
32．Why are conventional chemical fertilizers mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To provide an example.
B．To show their advantages.
C．To lead in the topic.
D．To explain how to use them.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。文章第一段指出了傳統化肥的種種弊端，第二、三段則描述使用固氮細菌替代化肥的好處及其需要解決的難題，進而引出解決方案——涂層技術，由此可推斷，作者在第一段提及傳統化肥是為了引入話題，即一種保護固氮細菌的新涂層技術。故選C。
33．What can we learn about nitrogen-fixing bacteria
A．They prefer high temperatures.
B．They are insensitive to humidity.
C．They reduce nutrients in the soil.
D．They are environmentally friendly.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative，some farmers have started applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria(固氮細菌) to their crops.”可知，固氮細菌是環保的。故選D。
34．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．MPN shells.
B．The plants.
C．Chemical fertilizers.
D．The coated bacteria.
答案　A
解析　代詞指代題。根據第四段首句可知，MPN外殼是用來包裹固氮細菌的，結合第五段中“On one hand，these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions.On the other hand，they do provide protection from heat and humidity.”可推斷，畫線代詞they指的是“包裹層”，即MPN shells。故選A。
35．What does Furst expect of the new coating technology
A．It may help farmers to ship crops.
B．It can be widely applied.
C．It might be accessible to more companies.
D．It will limit the growth of bacteria.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Furst所說的“When we think about developing technology，we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible，and that’s what this technology is”可推斷，Furst希望新的涂層技術可以被廣泛應用。故選B。
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2025·湖北十堰調研)
Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums(牙齦) as regular brushing and flossing.Here’s why you should make the trip.
Prevention is better than cure.Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. 36 Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you.The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud，before you experience pain，lose teeth or have other health problems.
You’ve had a new medical diagnosis. 37 For example，high sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities(蛀牙)．Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.
38 More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth.Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile，it can also prevent gum disease，which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.
You’ve got bad breath.Halitosis(口臭) is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth.You might have a hole in your tooth，an infection or gum disease. 39 Your family and friends will thank you for it.
Check for cancer.Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums.They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist.Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade，according to the Oral Health Foundation. 40
A．You want to improve your confidence.
B．You think it is time to have some changes.
C．However，early diagnosis can save your life.
D．Certain conditions can affect your oral health.
E．You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.
F．Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.
G．The interval varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.
36．答案　G
解析　根據空前的“Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums.”可知，此處講述的是建議定期檢查牙齒，結合空后的“Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you.”可知，牙醫會告訴你什么是適合你的，G選項講述的是檢查牙齒的頻率根據口腔的健康情況而定，空后的what即指F項中的interval。故選G。
37．答案　D
解析　根據空后的“For example，high sugar levels in saliva...Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.”可知，一些疾病的并發癥或用藥情況會影響口腔健康，D選項概括并引出空后的舉例內容，符合語境。故選D。
38．答案　A
解析　分析語篇可知，此空應為本段的主題句，根據空后的“More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth...if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.”可知，很多年輕人進行正畸治療矯正牙齒，這樣會使得笑容與眾不同，還能預防牙齒疾病，A選項指出定期看牙醫的原因是提升信心，與本段內容吻合，概括了本段的主題。故選A。
39．答案　F
解析　根據本段的主題句“You’ve got bad breath.”可知，本段講述的是口臭是來看牙醫的原因，F選項提到牙醫可以給出有效的清新口氣的建議，與本段的主題呼應。故選F。
40．答案　C
解析　根據主題句“Check for cancer.”可知，檢查癌癥也是去看牙醫進行口腔檢查的一個原因，結合空前的“Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade，according to the Oral Health Foundation.”可知，口腔癌病例在增加，C選項指出早期診斷可以挽救生命，與空前內容構成轉折關系，符合邏輯。故選C。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2024·福建莆田二模)
It was like finding a needle in a haystack.Shelly Romo surveyed what was 41 of her home in Maui，which was hit by a deadly wildfire，hoping to find her wedding ring，expecting to leave 42 .But luckily，after three hours’ 43 with volunteers，it finally appeared，the diamond 44 but the band completely damaged.Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers—a local business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 46 ones—the fires had avoided his home and storefront.That’s why，in its aftermath，he immediately sprang into action and advertised 47 restorations.“When the fires here on Maui occurred，pretty 48 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 49 community.”
However，Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself； 50 he has been paying for the restoration services.When asked if he ever 51 that，he shook his head.“These are not just ordinary items，these are the most 52 possessions that people go back and dig through the 53 to find.”
54 ，Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home.But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 55 .
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Shelly Romo在遭受火災的房屋里找到了自己的結婚戒指，并在一家珠寶店將其免費修復，店主Omi Chamdi在火災發生后想為受災社區做點事情，于是一直在為修復服務買單。
41．A.expected B．reminded
C．left D．robbed
答案　C
解析　expect期望；remind提醒；leave遺留；rob搶劫。根據上文“It was like finding a needle in a haystack.”和下文“hoping to find her wedding ring”可知，Shelly Romo查看被燒毀的房屋殘骸，看看還留下了什么，故選C。
42．A.bright-eyed B．light-hearted
C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
答案　D
解析　bright-eyed興致勃勃的；light-hearted輕松愉快的；absent-minded心不在焉的；empty-handed空手的。下文“But luckily”以及“it finally appeared”提到戒指出現了，此處與下文是轉折關系，故此處指預計會空手而歸，故選D。
43．A.talks B．journey
C．waiting D．efforts
答案　D
解析　talk談話；journey旅程；waiting等待；effort努力。結合下文“it finally appeared”可知，經過Romo和志愿者三個小時的努力，戒指被找到了，故選D。
44．A.sound B．broken
C．solid D．gone
答案　A
解析　sound完好的，無損的；broken破碎的；solid堅固的；gone不在，離開的。根據下文“but the band completely damaged”可知，此處和“completely damaged”意義相反，指鉆石完好無損，故選A。
45．A.recycling B．restoring
C．marketing D．advertising
答案　B
解析　recycle回收利用；restore修復；market推銷；advertise做廣告。結合空后的“fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”以及下一段中“restorations”可知，此處指修復因火災損壞的珠寶，故選B。
46．A.distinctive B．lucky
C．helpful D．anxious
答案　B
解析　distinctive獨特的；lucky幸運的；helpful有幫助的；anxious焦慮的。根據“the fires had avoided his home and storefront”可知，大火沒有燒到他的家和店面，所以他是幸運的，故選B。
47．A.perfect B．extra
C．free D．instant
答案　C
解析　perfect完美的；extra額外的；free免費的；instant立即的。根據上文“a local business that has been fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”可知，此處指免費修復，故選C。
48．A.quickly B．excitedly
C．cautiously D．hesitantly
答案　A
解析　quickly快速地；excitedly興奮地；cautiously謹慎地；hesitantly猶豫地。根據上文“in its aftermath，he immediately sprang into action”可知，Chamdi很快決定做這件事，故選A。
49．A.affected B．nearby
C．calm D．united
答案　A
解析　affected受影響的；nearby附近的；calm冷靜的；united聯合的。根據“When the fires here on Maui occurred”可知，此處指為受火災影響的社區做點事情，故選A。
50．A.therefore B．otherwise
C．nevertheless D．instead
答案　D
解析　therefore因此；otherwise否則；nevertheless不過；instead相反。根據上文“Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself”可知，Chamdi自己不修復珠寶；相反，他一直在為修復服務買單，故選D。
51．A.praised B．enjoyed
C．rejected D．regretted
答案　D
解析　praise夸贊；enjoy喜歡，享受；reject拒絕；regret遺憾，后悔。結合“he shook his head”以及下文他談到做這件事的意義可知，此處指他被問及是否后悔，故選D。
52．A.precious B．necessary
C．beautiful D．expensive
答案　A
解析　precious珍貴的；necessary必需的；beautiful美麗的；expensive昂貴的。根據上文“These are not just ordinary items”可知，這些不僅僅是普通的東西，而是珍貴的財產，故選A。
53．A.items B．houses
C．ruins D．boxes
答案　C
解析　item項目；house房子；ruin廢墟，殘垣斷壁；box盒子。根據上文“Shelly Romo surveyed what was of her home in Maui，which was hit by a deadly wildfire”可知，Romo在遭受火災的房子里尋找戒指，結合空前的“dig through”可知，此處指在廢墟中挖掘出的最珍貴的財產，故選C。
54．A.Eventually B．Originally
C．Gradually D．Naturally
答案　B
解析　eventually最后；originally原來，起初；gradually逐漸地；naturally自然地。根據下文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及“But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace”可知，此處是按時間先后描寫Romo的心境，起初Romo還沒有準備好說再見。故選B。
55．A.rising up B．moving on
C．giving in D．taking off
答案　B
解析　rise up上升；move on繼續前進；give in屈服，讓步；take off脫掉。根據上文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及本句中“But”可知，Romo起初沒有準備好說再見，但是找到并修復好戒指讓Romo對繼續前進感到平靜，此處指告別過去，繼續前進，故選B。
第二節　(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 56. life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water，a creative tea infuser(泡茶器)，shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.57. (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers.“It’s 58.__________ unique product，and we expect a positive response from young customers，” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic，or guochao，also 59. (know) as “national wave”，60. refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements.These products 61. (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency，Gen Z 62._________(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022，and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer，Wang hopes 63. (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons.“I’ve been 64. (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (含義) and the 65. (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers，” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在北京海外文化交流中心舉辦的2024年全球生肖設計大賽獲獎作品展覽上，設計師王子健設計的創意茶壺“龍出水”在墻上熠熠生輝。
56．答案　to
解析　考查介詞。短語bring...to life表示“使……生動起來”。故填to。
57．答案　Its
解析　考查代詞。修飾名詞dragon design應用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Its。
58．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。此處product為泛指，且unique是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
59．答案　known
解析　考查非謂語動詞。短語(be) known as表示“被稱為”。故填known。
60．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞China Chic，指物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。
61．答案　have been embraced
解析　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。復數主語products與謂語構成被動關系，根據后文in recent years可知用現在完成時的被動語態，助動詞用have。故填have been embraced。
62．答案　accounted
解析　考查時態。根據后文in 2022可知用一般過去時。故填accounted。
63．答案　to capture
解析　考查非謂語動詞。短語hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”。故填to capture。
64．答案　thoroughly
解析　考查副詞。修飾動詞studying應用副詞作狀語，故填thoroughly。
65．答案　psychological
解析　考查形容詞。修飾名詞characteristics應用形容詞psychological，作定語。故填psychological。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
(2025·河南豫南名校質檢)
假定你是李華，你的外國好友Sally將于今年暑假來中國旅游。為了幫助她準備這趟中國之行，請你寫信向她推薦一個互聯網論壇“Beautiful Places in China”。要點包括：
1．推薦的理由；
2．發出邀請。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Sally，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Sally，
Since you have planned to travel around China during the summer vacation，I’d like to introduce a wonderful forum to you.I hope that it will help you make better preparations for the trip.
Named “Beautiful Places in China”，the forum has appealed to a lot of foreigners who have been living in China for years.Not only have they shared detailed and practical information about the most famous attractions in China，but also posted a lot of videos they have shot during their travels.Please see the address attached.
Once you are in China，please contact me.I hope that you can come to visit my hometown，too.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節　(滿分25分)
(2025·湖北期末)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads.Although Mrs Ford，his head teacher，appreciated his stories，the label of “nerd(呆子)” from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing.Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others，he thought about giving it up.
One day，during recess(課間休息)，as Philip was absent-mindedly taking down some random events of the day，he heard an anxious voice calling out for help.He put down his pen，glanced out the window，and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence.With concern，he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin，a sporty boy in the class，who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily.Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence，landing in the old park next to the school.As he ran to get the ball，he tripped over the overgrown weeds，his left knee crashing into a broken bench.Robin’s face paled，perhaps due to the pain panic.Concerned classmates surrounded him，and Mrs Ford hurried to the scene，providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd，Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages.Turning his attention to the park，he was astonished at its awful state.Overrun with weeds，broken benches，rusty sports facilities，and scattered rubbish，the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing，but he was never ignorant of the world around him.He felt a strong desire to do something，and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread，offers of help poured in.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.With a heavy heart，he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin.Pouring his heart into the words，he appealed to the community to help restore the old park.Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful.Later that day，Philip handed the article to Mrs Ford，who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news.
As the article spread，offers of help poured in.People went above and beyond to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities.Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park，astonished that such a transformation could be achieved through his efforts.Once labeled a “nerd”，Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration.Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place，Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing.He realized that writing could indeed serve a practical purpose.

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